Commune in Martinique, France
Le Lamentin (French pronunciation: [lə lamɑ̃tɛ̃]; Martinican Creole: Lanmanten; lit. 'The Manatee') is a city and town, located in the French overseas department and region of Martinique. With its 62,32 km2, it is the town with the largest area of Martinique. Le Lamentin, with near to 40 000 inhabitants, is the second most populated town of Martinique, after Fort-de-France. It is also the first industrial town and the heart of the island's economy.
Geography
The town, incorporated in the region of Fort-de-France, is located in the center of the island of Martinique. Originally a giant swamp land and mangrove region, it is now a riparian town, located by the sea in the Bay of Fort-de-France and crossed by the island's longest river (36 km): the Lézarde.
Climate
Le Lamentin has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). The average annual temperature in Le Lamentin is 27.0 °C (80.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,056.6 mm (80.97 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.1 °C (82.6 °F), and lowest in February, at around 25.6 °C (78.1 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Le Lamentin was 35.4 °C (95.7 °F) on 7 October 2012; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 14.1 °C (57.4 °F) on 25 December 1964.
Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France[3]
| Town
|
Sunshine
(hours/yr)
|
Rain
(mm/yr) |
Snow
(days/yr) |
Storm
(days/yr) |
Fog
(days/yr)
|
| National average
|
1,973 |
770 |
14 |
22 |
40
|
| Le Lamentin
|
2,317.9 |
1,915.6 |
0 |
26.7 |
0.9[4]
|
| Paris
|
1,661 |
637 |
12 |
18 |
10
|
| Nice
|
2,724 |
767 |
1 |
29 |
1
|
| Strasbourg
|
1,693 |
665 |
29 |
29 |
56
|
| Brest
|
1,605 |
1,211 |
7 |
12 |
75
|
| Climate data for Le Lamentin (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1953–present)
|
| Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
| Record high °C (°F)
|
32.1
(89.8)
|
32.9
(91.2)
|
34.4
(93.9)
|
34.1
(93.4)
|
33.7
(92.7)
|
33.7
(92.7)
|
32.8
(91.0)
|
34.2
(93.6)
|
35.2
(95.4)
|
35.4
(95.7)
|
34.1
(93.4)
|
32.1
(89.8)
|
35.4
(95.7)
|
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
29.0
(84.2)
|
29.1
(84.4)
|
29.6
(85.3)
|
30.3
(86.5)
|
30.9
(87.6)
|
30.9
(87.6)
|
30.9
(87.6)
|
31.4
(88.5)
|
31.7
(89.1)
|
31.4
(88.5)
|
30.5
(86.9)
|
29.6
(85.3)
|
30.4
(86.7)
|
| Daily mean °C (°F)
|
25.7
(78.3)
|
25.6
(78.1)
|
26.0
(78.8)
|
26.7
(80.1)
|
27.6
(81.7)
|
28.0
(82.4)
|
27.9
(82.2)
|
28.1
(82.6)
|
27.9
(82.2)
|
27.6
(81.7)
|
27.0
(80.6)
|
26.2
(79.2)
|
27.0
(80.6)
|
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
22.3
(72.1)
|
22.1
(71.8)
|
22.4
(72.3)
|
23.1
(73.6)
|
24.3
(75.7)
|
25.0
(77.0)
|
25.0
(77.0)
|
24.7
(76.5)
|
24.1
(75.4)
|
23.8
(74.8)
|
23.5
(74.3)
|
22.8
(73.0)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
| Record low °C (°F)
|
14.2
(57.6)
|
14.6
(58.3)
|
16.1
(61.0)
|
16.6
(61.9)
|
18.7
(65.7)
|
20.2
(68.4)
|
20.1
(68.2)
|
19.9
(67.8)
|
19.0
(66.2)
|
19.1
(66.4)
|
17.2
(63.0)
|
14.1
(57.4)
|
14.1
(57.4)
|
| Average precipitation mm (inches)
|
115.2
(4.54)
|
81.6
(3.21)
|
82.3
(3.24)
|
123.0
(4.84)
|
137.6
(5.42)
|
166.6
(6.56)
|
198.1
(7.80)
|
257.3
(10.13)
|
219.3
(8.63)
|
256.7
(10.11)
|
260.8
(10.27)
|
158.1
(6.22)
|
2,056.6
(80.97)
|
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
|
18.6
|
14.9
|
13.2
|
13.4
|
13.5
|
17.6
|
20.5
|
20.3
|
17.9
|
19.3
|
19.9
|
19.0
|
208.1
|
| Mean monthly sunshine hours
|
202.0
|
201.5
|
229.1
|
217.5
|
216.8
|
195.1
|
215.7
|
223.4
|
207.1
|
204.9
|
182.8
|
193.3
|
2,489.2
|
| Source: Meteo France[5][6][7]
|
History
This low region of Martinique, with its mangroves and flooded lands, keeps in its name the memory of the pacific manatees, hunted for their meat by the island's first inhabitants. The river La Lézarde was frequently visited by Manatees, now extinct in the Lesser Antilles. The legend says that, once upon a time, a manatee was found dead on the river banks and since then, the town has adopted the name Le Lamentin. Nowadays, a symbolic statue of a manatee rests in front of city hall.
Economy
Le Lamentin is Martinique's economical and industrial center. Specialized mainly in tertiary industries, it is home to five industrial zones and two joint development zones (La Lézarde, La Jambette, Les Mangles Acajou, Les hauts de Californie, Place d'Armes, Lareinty and Manhity), an oil refinery named La Sara and the two largest shopping centers of the island (La Galleria and Place d'Armes). On the administrative aspect, Le Lamentin is home to large groups such as the Caisse Générale de Sécurité Sociale, the Caisse d'Allocations Familiales and the Chambers of Agriculture. It also houses the headquarters of various groups such as Société Martiniquaise des Eaux (the island's water company) and banks such as Crédit Agricole. The town of Le Lamentin is also home to the island's only international airport, Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport, named after local author and politician Aimé Césaire. The airport had, in 2019, a total passenger traffic of 2,050,030 people[10] and represents the 12th busiest airport in the Caribbean, just behind Guadeloupe and Curaçao.
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