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The legislative districts of Ilocos Sur are the representations of the province of Ilocos Sur in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.
Abra last formed part of the province's representation in 1919.
The first district of Ilocos Sur is among the original representative districts from 1907 which has never changed in territorial coverage, along with Albay's first, Ilocos Norte's first and second, and Iloilo's first districts.
Ilocos Sur, which at the time included the sub-province of Abra, was initially divided in 1907 into three representative districts. Abra was last represented as part of the province's now-defunct third district in 1919, after its re-establishment as a regular province on March 10, 1917, by virtue of Act No. 2683 warranted its separate representation, thereby reducing Ilocos Sur to two districts.[1]
When the Philippine Commission detached Tagudin from Ilocos Sur and made it the capital of the sub-province of Amburayan in Mountain Province on May 15, 1907, by virtue of Act No. 1646, the town's residents were still allowed to vote as part of the Ilocos Sur's second district.[2] This arrangement was terminated on August 10, 1916, under Act No. 2657 (the Administrative Code of the Philippine Islands), which removed the town from the second district.[3]
The enactment of Act No. 2877 in 1920 reorganized northwestern Luzon, by abolishing the sub-province of Amburayan in the undivided Mountain Province and annexing several of its municipal entities—Alilem, Sigay, Sugpon, Suyo and its capital Tagudin—to Ilocos Sur. The Lepanto sub-province townships of Angaki, Concepcion, San Emilio and its capital Cervantes were also placed under the jurisdiction of Ilocos Sur. However residents of these areas remained represented by the Mountain Province's appointed assembly members until they were finally extended the right to vote in assembly district elections in 1935, after the passage of Act No. 4203 placed them in the second district of Ilocos Sur.[4]
Ilocos Sur was represented in the Interim Batasang Pambansa as part of Region I from 1978 to 1984, and elected two representatives to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984. The province retained its two congressional districts under the new Constitution[5] which was proclaimed on February 11, 1987, and elected members to the restored House of Representatives starting that same year.
Notes
| Period | Representative[6] |
|---|---|
| 1st National Assembly 1935–1938 |
Sixto Brillantes |
| 2nd National Assembly 1938–1941 |
Prospero Sanidad |
| 1st Commonwealth Congress 1945 | |
| 1st Congress 1946–1949 |
Fidel Villanueva |
| 2nd Congress 1949–1953 |
Ricardo Gacula |
| 3rd Congress 1953–1957 | |
| 4th Congress 1957–1961 |
Godofredo S. Reyes[b] |
| 5th Congress 1961–1965 |
Pablo Sanidad[c] |
| 6th Congress 1965–1969 | |
| 7th Congress 1969–1972 |
Lucas V. Cauton |
| 8th Congress 1987–1992 |
Eric D. Singson |
| 9th Congress 1992–1995 | |
| 10th Congress 1995–1998 | |
| 11th Congress 1998–2001 |
Grace G. Singson |
| 12th Congress 2001–2004 |
Eric D. Singson |
| 13th Congress 2004–2007 | |
| 14th Congress 2007–2010 | |
| 15th Congress 2010–2013 |
Eric G. Singson, Jr. |
| 16th Congress 2013–2016 |
Eric D. Singson |
| 17th Congress 2016–2019 | |
| 18th Congress 2019–2022 |
Kristine Singson-Meehan |
| 19th Congress 2022–2025 |
Notes
| Period | Representative[6] |
|---|---|
| 1st Philippine Legislature 1907–1909 |
Maximino Mina |
| 2nd Philippine Legislature 1909–1912 |
Jose Ma. del Valle |
| 3rd Philippine Legislature 1912–1916 |
Gregorio Talavera |
Notes
| Period | Representative[6] |
|---|---|
| 4th Philippine Legislature 1916–1919 |
Ponciano Morales |
| Period | Representative[6] |
|---|---|
| 5th Philippine Legislature 1919–1922 |
Ponciano Morales |
| 6th Philippine Legislature 1922–1925 |
Lupo Biteng |
| 7th Philippine Legislature 1925–1928 | |
| 8th Philippine Legislature 1928–1931 |
Fidel Villanueva |
| 9th Philippine Legislature 1931–1934 | |
| 10th Philippine Legislature 1934–1935 |
Prospero Sanidad |
|
See also: Legislative district of Abra |
| Period | Representative[6] |
|---|---|
| 1st Philippine Legislature 1907–1909 |
Juan Villamor |
| 2nd Philippine Legislature 1909–1912 | |
| 3rd Philippine Legislature 1912–1916 |
Julio Borbon |
| 4th Philippine Legislature 1916–1919 |
Eustaquio Purungganan |
| Period | Representatives[6] |
|---|---|
| National Assembly 1943–1944 |
Fidel Villanueva[8] |
| Alejandro Quirologico (ex officio)[8] |
| Period | Representatives[6] |
|---|---|
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 |
Salacnib F. Baterina |
| Eric D. Singson |