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((Short description|Italian architect (1751–1806)))
((More citations needed|date=June 2023))
[[File:Milano Villa Reale vista.JPG|thumb|Pollack's [[Royal Villa of Milan]] (1796)]]

'''Leopoldo Pollack''' (1751 – 13 March 1806) was an Austrian-born Italian architect who was active in Milan where he became one of the leading proponents of [[Neoclassical architecture]].

==Career==

In Vienna, Pollack was trained by Paul Ulrich Trientl before attending courses at the Academy under [[Vinzenz Fischer]]. After arriving in Milan in 1775, he became a pupil of [[Giuseppe Piermarini]] with whom he also collaborated.<ref>[http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/percorsi/ville-milano/5.2/ "Gli architetti"], ''LombardiBeniCulturali''. ((in lang|it)) Retrieved 10 September 2012.</ref>  His most famous work is the [[Royal Villa of Milan|Royal Villa]] or Villa Belgiojoso (1790–1796), one of Milan's most important Neoclassical buildings. Clearly influenced by [[Palladian architecture|Palladianism]] and French trends, it has a rusticated base, a [[giant order]] of columns and is topped with a series of statues. Pollack also designed the English garden behind the mansion.<ref>[http://www.gam-milano.com/la-villa/ "Galleria d'arte moderna du Milano"], ''GAM Milano''. ((in lang|it)) Retrieved 7 September 2012.</ref> His elevations are inspired by [[Ange-Jacques Gabriel]]'s Place de la Concorde although he used [[Ionic order|Ionic]] rather than [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] columns.<ref name=ODAL>[http://www.answers.com/topic/leopoldo-pollack "Leopoldo Pollack", ''Oxford Dictionary of Architecture & Landscaping'']. Retrieved 18 September 2012.</ref>

Pollack also collaborated with Piermarini on designing what is now the physics laboratory at the [[University of Pavia]], completed in 1787, which includes a series of Ionic semi-columns and niches with statues of [[Galileo Galilei]] and [[Bonaventura Cavalieri]].<ref>[http://www.unipv.eu/site/en/home/about-us/historical-halls.html "Historical Halls"] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009035449/http://www.unipv.eu/site/en/home/about-us/historical-halls.html |date=2012-10-09 )), ''Universitá di Pavia''. Retrieved 10 September 2012</ref> For the Institute, he has designed the historic Volta Hall (The Physics Theatre) and the Scarpa Hall (Anatomy Theatre).<ref>[https://www.touringclub.it/destinazione/localita/edificio-monumentale/141116/universita-pavia "Università, Pavia, localita, Edificio Monumentale"], ''Touring Club''. ((in lang|it)).</ref>

Other works include the Villa Casati in [[Muggiò]] and the Villa Rocca-Saporti (also known as the Rotonda) in Via Borgo Vico, [[Como]], both completed in the 1790s,<ref name=ODAL/> and the Villa Amalia in [[Erba, Lombardy|Erba]].<ref>[http://www.altabrianza.org/reportage/villa_amalia.html "Villa Amalia (Erba - CO)"], ''Alta Brianz.org''. ((in lang|it)) Retrieved 10 September 2012.</ref>

==See also==
*[[Neoclassical architecture in Milan]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==Bibliography==

*Micaela Pisaroni, ''Il neoclassicismo - Itinerari di Milano e Provincia'', 1999, Como, NodoLibri, p.&nbsp;27 et seq. ((in lang|it))

((Authority control))
((DEFAULTSORT:Pollack, Leopoldo))
[[Category:18th-century Italian architects]]
[[Category:Architects from Milan]]
[[Category:Italian neoclassical architects]]
[[Category:1751 births]]
[[Category:1806 deaths]]
[[Category:Architects from Vienna]]

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