.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Гинзбург, Лидия Яковлевна]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|ru|Гинзбург, Лидия Яковлевна)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Lidiya Ginzburg
Born(1902-03-18)March 18, 1902
Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)
DiedJuly 17, 1990(1990-07-17) (aged 88)
Leningrad, Soviet Union

Lidiya Yakovlevna Ginzburg (Russian: Ли́дия Я́ковлевна Ги́нзбург; March 18, 1902, Odessa, Russian Empire[1] – July 17, 1990, Leningrad, USSR[2]) was a major Soviet literary critic and historian and a survivor of the siege of Leningrad.[3] She was an inspiration to a new generation of poets.

Biography

She was born in Odessa in 1902 into the family of an engineer and moved to Leningrad in 1922. She enrolled there in the State Institute of the History of the Arts, studying with Yury Tynyanov and Boris Eikhenbaum, two major figures of Russian formalism.

Ginzburg survived the purges, the 900-day Leningrad blockade, and the anti-Jewish campaign of the late 1940s and early 1950s and became a friend and inspiration to a new generation of poets, including Alexander Kushner.

She published a number of seminal critical studies, including "Lermontov's Creative Path" ("Tvorcheskii put' Lermontova," 1940),[4] "Herzen's 'My Past and Thoughts'" ("'Byloe i dumy' Gertsena," 1957),[5] On Lyric Poetry ("O lirike," 1964; 2nd exp. ed. 1974),[6] On Psychological Prose ("O psikhologicheskoi proze," 1971; 2nd rev. ed., 1977), and "On the Literary Hero" ("O literaturnom geroe," 1979). On Psychological Prose was published by Princeton University Press in 1991 in an English translation and edition by Judson Rosengrant, and "Blockade Diary" ("Zapiski blokadnogo cheloveka," 1984), her memoir of the siege of Leningrad (8 September 1941 - 27 January 1944), was published by Harvill in 1995 in translation by Alan Myers.

References

  1. ^ Abramkin, Vladimir Mikhaĭlovich; Лурье, Арон Наумович (1964). Писатели Ленинграда: библиографический указатель (in Russian). Lenizdat. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  2. ^ "ГИНЗБУРГ ЛИДИЯ ЯКОВЛЕВНА • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия". old.bigenc.ru. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  3. ^ Battersby, Eileen. "In praise of Lidiya Ginzburg's Blockade Diary". The Irish Times. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  4. ^ Нева: орган Союза советских писателей СССР (in Russian). Гос. изд-во худож. лит-ры. 1989. p. 71. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Лидия Гинзбург. Записи 1950–1960-х годов". Журнал «Сеанс. 21 December 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  6. ^ Казакова, И. В.; Бутина, А. В.; Олюнина, И. В. (17 May 2016). Роль женщины в развитии современной науки и образования: Сборник материалов Международной научно-практической конференции Минск, 17–18 мая 2016 г. (in Russian). БГУ. p. 621. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
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