You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 44.202.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 21:04, 17 October 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪AntiCompositeNumber‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: Visit the FAQ if you are affected .
- Start of block: 13:55, 18 August 2022
- Expiry of block: 13:55, 18 September 2024
Your current IP address is 44.202.110.166. The blocked range is 44.202.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((multiple issues|
((refimprove|date=July 2021))
((inline citations|date=July 2021))
))
'''Lieutenant field marshal''', also frequently historically '''field marshal lieutenant''' (((lang-de|Feldmarschall-Leutnant)), formerly ((lang|de|Feldmarschallleutnant)), historically also ((lang|de|Feldmarschall-Lieutenant)) and, in official [[Imperial and Royal]] Austrian army documents from 1867 always ((lang|de|Feldmarschalleutnant)), abbreviated  ''FML''), was a senior army rank in certain European armies of the 17th to 20th centuries. It emerged as the rank of [[field marshal]] (((lang-de|Feldmarschall))) came to be used for the highest army commander in the 17th century (having originally been the equivalent of a cavalry colonel<ref>Delbrück, Hans. ''The Dawn of Modern Warfare''. Lincoln, USA: University of Nebraska, 1985. p. 257</ref>). In German-speaking countries the [[commander-in-chief]] usually appointed an "under marshal" (((lang|de|Untermarschall))) or "lieutenant field marshal" to support and represent the field marshal. Amongst his functions as the personal deputy to the field marshal, were the supervision of supply depots and routes, and inspection of the guards.

== Austria ==
((Infobox military rank
| name           = Lieutenant field marshal
| native_name    = ((lang|de|Feldmarschall-Leutnant))
| image          = Kuk Feldmarschall-Lt 1918.svg
| image_size     = 100px
| alt            =
| caption        = Gorget patch
| image2         =
| image_size2    =
| alt2           =
| caption2       =
| image3         =
| image_size3    =
| alt3           =
| caption3       =
| country        = ((flag|Austria-Hungary))
| service branch = ((army|Austria-Hungary))
| abbreviation   =
| rank group     = [[General officer]]
| rank           = [[Two-star rank|Two-star]]
| NATO rank      =
| Non-NATO rank  =
| pay grade      =
| formation      = 17th century
| abolished      = 1938
| higher rank    = ((lang|de|[[General of the branch|General der Waffengattung]]))
| lower rank     = ((lang|de|[[Generalmajor]]))
| equivalents    = ((lang|de|[[Vizeadmiral]]))
| history        =
))

It was introduced to the Army of the [[Austrian Empire]] in the period 1804 to 1866, and the [[Austro-Hungarian Army]] from 1867 to 1918, where it was the second highest general rank after the various [[general of the branch|generals of the branch]]- the general of infantry, cavalry and artillery - until the introduction of the rank of [[colonel general]] in 1915. On the re-introduction of the rank of [[field marshal]], it fell back to third place in terms of seniority.

[[Raimondo Montecuccoli|Prince Montecuccoli]], a field marshal himself in the Habsburg army of the mid 17th century gives the order of precedence in the Imperial Army as follows:<ref>Montecuccoli, Prince Raimondo. ''Writings: Military Writings'', 2:210. Revised by Captain Alois Veltm, Vienna and Leipzig, 1899. Austrian State Archives.</ref>
* [[Feldhauptmann]] ([[commander-in-chief]])
* [[General-Lieutenant]] or Feldhauptmann Lieutenant ([[lieutenant general]])
* [[Feldmarschall]] (field marshal)
* [[General der Kavallerie]] and [[General der Artillerie]] (general of cavalry  and general of artillery)
* '''Felmarschall-Lieutenant''' (field marshal lieutenant)
* [[General-Feldwachtmeister]] (major general)

In 1789, for example, the Emperor conferred the rank of "Lieutenant Field Marshal on the Major Generals Count de Harrach, Baron d'Alvinzi, Prince Christian de Waldeck, Baron de Levenehr and Baron de Wallisch..."<ref>''The Gentleman's Magazine'', Vol 65., London, 1789, p. 558.</ref>

Subsequently, the order of precedence of general ranks in the [[Austro-Hungarian Army]] was as follows:
* [[Feldmarschall]] - Tárbornagy (field marshal)
* [[Generaloberst]] - Vezérezredes, introduced in 1915 (colonel general)
* [[General der Infanterie]] - Gyalogsági Tábornok, [[General der Kavallerie]] - Lovassági Tábornok and [[Feldzeugmeister]] - Táborszernagy (general of infantry, general of cavalry  and general of artillery)
* '''Feldmarschall-Leutnant''' - Altábornagy (field marshal lieutenant)
* [[Generalmajor]] - Vezérőrnagy (major general)

At that time, a field marshal lieutenant of the [[Common Army|k.u.k. Army]] was equivalent to the ''Generalleutnant'' ([[lieutenant general]]) of the [[Prussian Army]] (today comparable to an OF7, major general or two-star rank). The normal assignment of a lieutenant field marshal was command of a [[Division (military)|division]]-sized formation. He was addressed by the honorific title of "[[excellency]]".

In Austria the rank continued to be used after 1918 by the [[commander-in-chief]] (FML [[Adolf von Boog]]) of the so-called ''Volkswehr'' (People's Defence) until 1919. However, the Bundesheer of the First Republic adopted the designation, structure and sequence of the German ranks in 1920. In 1933, following national tradition, Austrian ranks, insignia and uniforms were reintroduced, including lieutenant field marshal. These ranks remained in use until the ''[[Anschluss]]'' in 1938.

== Denmark ==
((expand section|date=July 2021))
The rank of '''Lieutenant field marshal''' (((lang-da|Feltmarskal Lieutenant))) was codified on 25 May 1671, by [[Christian V of Denmark|King Christian V]], with the publication of the [[Danish order of precedence]]. Here the rank of Lieutenant field marshal was placed above the rank of [[General (Denmark)|general]], and below the position of [[Quartermaster general]] (((lang-da|General Feldt-Tøymester))).((sfn|danmarkshistorien.dk|2017))

== Hungary ==
((main|Military ranks of Hungary))
((expand section|date=July 2021))
((Infobox military rank
| name           = Lieutenant field marshal
| native_name    = ((lang|hu|Altábornagy))
| image          =
| image_size     =
| alt            =
| caption        =
| image2         = Army-HUN-OF-08.svg
| image_size2    = 50px
| alt2           =
| caption2       =
| image3         =
| image_size3    =
| alt3           =
| caption3       =
| country        = ((flag|Hungary))
| service branch =
| abbreviation   =
| rank group     = [[General officer]]
| rank           = [[Lieutenant general]]
| NATO rank      = OF-8
| Non-NATO rank  =
| pay grade      =
| formation      =
| abolished      =
| higher rank    = [[Colonel general]]
| lower rank     = [[Major general]]
| equivalents    =
| history        =
))
During the time of the [[Austro-Hungarian Army]], the rank of Lieutenant field marshal was called ((lang|hu|Altábornagy)) ((in lang|hu)). The rank is still used by the [[Hungarian Defence Forces]].<ref name="Hungary">((cite web |last1=Andrea |first1=Kánya |title=A gallér és az ötágú csillag |url=https://honvedelem.hu/hirek/honvedelmi-miniszter/a-galler-es-az-otagu-csillag.html |website=honvedelem.hu |publisher=Hungarian Defence Forces |access-date=26 May 2021 |language=hu |date=6 May 2009))</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of lieutenant field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire]]
* [[Ranks in the Austro-Hungarian Navy]]
* [[Rank insignias of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

== Literature ==
* ((cite web |author1=danmarkshistorien.dk |title=Rangforordningen, 25. maj 1671 |url=https://danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/rangforordningen-25-maj-1671/ |publisher=danmarkshistorien.dk |access-date=15 March 2021 |language=da |date=17 May 2017))
* Georg von Alten: ''Handbuch für Heer und Flotte.'' Vol. III, Berlin, 1911
* Constantin von Wurzbach: ''Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich'', 60 vols., Vienna, 1856-1891
* ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'', 56 vols., Munich-Leipzig, 1875-1912
* ''Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815-1950'', hitherto 12 volumes, Vienna,1957 ff.
* ''Neue Österreichische Biographie'' (ab Band 10: ''Grosse Österreicher''), hitherto 21 volumes, Vienna, 1935-1982
* [[Felix Czeike]]: ''Historisches Lexikon Wien'', 5 vols., Vienna, 1992-1997
* Antonio Schmidt-Brentano: ''Kaiserliche und k.k. Generale 1618-1815'', Austrian State Archives
* Antonio Schmidt-Brentano: ''Die k.k. bzw. k.u.k. Generalität 1816-1918'', Austrian State Archives
* ''Adjustierungsvorschrift für die k.u.k. gemeinsame Armee, die k.k. Landwehr, die k.u. Landwehr, die verbundenen Einrichtungen und das Corps der Militär-Beamten.'' complete works Vienna/Bozen, 1912

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Feldmarschallleutnant))
[[Category:Military ranks of Austria]]
[[Category:Austro-Hungarian Army]]
[[Category:Military of Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:Military of Austria]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Lieutenant field marshal (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Army (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Army/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Country data Austria-Hungary (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Hungary (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Expand section (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flag (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flag/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:In lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox military rank (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Inline citations (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-da (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-de (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Multiple issues (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Multiple issues/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:No footnotes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Refimprove (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Sfn (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Tooltip (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Tooltip/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:WPMILHIST Infobox style (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno-yes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/anchor id list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/whitelist (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:In lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Lieutenant field marshal.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_field_marshal"