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Liga Leumit

Founded	1955; 69 years ago (1955) (as 1st tier) 1999; 25 years ago (1999) (as 2nd tier)
Country	Israel
Confederation	UEFA (Europe)
Number of teams	16
Level on pyramid	2 (1999–present) 1 (1955–1999)
Promotion to	Premier League
Relegation to	Liga Alef
Domestic cup(s)	State Cup Toto Cup (Leumit)
Current champions	Maccabi Petah Tikva (3rd title) (2022–23)
TV partners	Sport 5
Website	football.org.il/ll
Current: 2023–24 Liga Leumit

The Israeli Liga Leumit (Hebrew: הליגה הלאומית, HaLiga HaLeumit, lit. 'National League') is the second division of the professional Israeli association football (soccer) league system. This 2ⁿᵈ tier league is placed right below the Israeli Premier League.

Structure

There are 16 clubs in the league. At the end of each season, the two lowest-placed teams are relegated to Liga Alef while the two highest-placed teams from Liga Alef are promoted in their place. The two highest-placed Liga Leumit teams are promoted to the Israeli Premier League while the bottom two teams from Israeli Premier League are relegated in their place.

The participating clubs were first play a conventional round-robin schedule for a total of 30 matches, with all points accumulated by the clubs are halved.

Following this, the top eight teams will first play in a promotion playoff. To determine the promoted teams. and the eight clubs play a single round-robin schedule.

The Israeli State Cup winners qualify for the third qualifying round of the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League.

In addition, the bottom eight teams play out to avoid two relegation spots.

Broadcast rights

Television

Since the 2010–11 season, one match is broadcast live on Sport +5 LIVE channel on Friday or Saturday afternoons.^{[citation needed]}

History

Liga Leumit came into existence at the start of the 1955–56 season, replacing Liga Alef as the top division in Israeli football. However, it was usurped as the top flight in the 1999–2000 season, when it was replaced by the Premier League. Since then it has operated as the second tier in the Israeli football league system.

Current Liga Leumit clubs

The following clubs are participating in the 2023–24 season:

Past seasons champions

Season	Promoted to First Division	Relegated from First Division	Promoted from Third Division	Relegated to Third Division
1999–2000	Tzafririm Holon	Maccabi Herzliya Hapoel Kfar Saba Hapoel Jerusalem	Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim	Hapoel Ashkelon
2000–2001	Hapoel Be'er Sheva Maccabi Kiryat Gat	Tzafririm Holon Bnei Yehuda	Maccabi Kafr Kanna Hapoel Ra'anana	Hapoel Jerusalem Maccabi Ironi Kiryat Ata
2001–2002	Hapoel Kfar Saba Bnei Yehuda	Maccabi Kiryat Gat Hapoel Haifa	Hapoel Nazareth Illit Hapoel Jerusalem	Hakoah Ramat Gan Hapoel Beit She'an
2002–2003	Maccabi Ahi Nazareth Bnei Sakhnin	Hapoel Kfar Saba Ironi Rishon LeZion	Ironi Kiryat Shmona Hakoakh Amidar Ramat Gan	Beitar Be'er Sheva Maccabi Kafr Kanna
2003–2004	Hapoel Haifa Hapoel Nazareth Illit	Maccabi Netanya Maccabi Ahi Nazareth	Hapoel Acre Ironi Ramat HaSharon	Hapoel Ramat Gan Maccabi Kiryat Gat
2004–2005	Hapoel Kfar Saba Maccabi Netanya	Hapoel Be'er Sheva Hapoel Haifa	Hapoel Ashkelon Maccabi Be'er Sheva	Maccabi Ahi Nazareth Tzafririm Holon
2005–2006	Maccabi Herzliya Hakoakh Amidar Ramat Gan	Bnei Sakhnin Hapoel Nazareth Illit	Maccabi Ahi Nazareth Hapoel Bnei Lod	Ironi Rishon LeZion Maccabi Be'er Sheva
2006–2007	Ironi Kiryat Shmona Bnei Sakhnin	Hapoel Petah Tikva Hakoakh Amidar Ramat Gan	Hapoel Rishon LeZion Hapoel Ramat Gan	Hapoel Ashkelon Hapoel Jerusalem
2007–2008	Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan Hapoel Petah Tikva	Maccabi Herzliya Hapoel Kfar Saba	Hapoel Jerusalem Maccabi Ironi Kiryat Ata	Ironi Rishon LeZion Hapoel Nazareth Illit
2008–2009	Hapoel Haifa Hapoel Acre Hapoel Be'er Sheva Hapoel Ramat Gan Hapoel Ra'anana Maccabi Ahi Nazareth	Ironi Kiryat Shmona Hakoakh Amidar Ramat Gan	Sektzia Nes Tziona Hapoel Ashkelon Ironi Rishon LeZion Hapoel Marmorek Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam Hapoel Nazareth Illit Ahva Arraba Maccabi Be'er Sheva	Maccabi Ironi Kiryat Ata
2009–2010	Ironi Kiryat Shmona Hapoel Ashkelon	Hapoel Ra'anana Maccabi Ahi Nazareth	Hapoel Herzliya Maccabi Ironi Jatt Al-Ahli	Hapoel Jerusalem Hapoel Marmorek
2010–2011	Ironi Ramat HaSharon Hapoel Rishon LeZion	Hapoel Ashkelon Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim	Hapoel Jerusalem Maccabi Umm al-Fahm	Maccabi Ironi Jatt Al-Ahli Ahva Arraba
2011–2012	Hapoel Ramat Gan	Ironi Rishon LeZion Maccabi Petah Tikva Hapoel Petah Tikva	Maccabi Yavne	Ironi Bat Yam Hapoel Herzliya Maccabi Be'er Sheva
2012–2013	Maccabi Petah Tikva Hapoel Ra'anana	Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim Maccabi Netanya	Hapoel Afula Hapoel Jerusalem	Sektzia Nes Tziona Hapoel Kfar Saba
2013–2014	Maccabi Netanya Hapoel Petah Tikva	Ironi Ramat HaSharon Bnei Yehuda	Hapoel Kfar Saba Ironi Kiryat Gat Ironi Tiberias	Hapoel Jerusalem Hapoel Ashkelon Maccabi Umm al-Fahm
2014–2015	Bnei Yehuda Hapoel Kfar Saba	F.C. Ashdod Hapoel Petah Tikva	Hapoel Jerusalem Hapoel Ashkelon	Ironi Tiberias Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan
2015–2016	F.C. Ashdod Hapoel Ashkelon	Maccabi Netanya Hapoel Acre	Ironi Nesher Maccabi Sha'arayim	Maccabi Yavne Maccabi Kiryat Gat
2016–2017	Maccabi Netanya Hapoel Acre	Hapoel Tel Aviv Hapoel Kfar Saba	Hapoel Hadera Hapoel Marmorek	Maccabi Sha'arayim Hapoel Jerusalem
2017–2018	Hapoel Tel Aviv Hapoel Hadera	Hapoel Ashkelon Hapoel Acre	Hapoel Iksal Sektzia Nes Tziona	Maccabi Herzliya Ironi Nesher
2018–2019	Hapoel Kfar Saba Sektzia Nes Tziona	Bnei Sakhnin Maccabi Petah Tikva	Hapoel Umm al-Fahm F.C. Kafr Qasim	Hapoel Iksal Hapoel Marmorek
2019–2020	Maccabi Petah Tikva Bnei Sakhnin	Sektzia Nes Tziona Hapoel Ra'anana	Hapoel Kfar Shalem Hapoel Iksal	Hapoel Ashkelon Hapoel Bnei Lod
2020–2021	Hapoel Nof HaGalil Hapoel Jerusalem	Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv Hapoel Kfar Saba	Hapoel Ashdod Maccabi Bnei Reineh	Hapoel Iksal Hapoel Kfar Shalem
2021–2022	Maccabi Bnei Reineh Sektzia Nes Tziona	Hapoel Nof HaGalil Maccabi Petah Tikva	Ironi Tiberias Maccabi Jaffa	Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam Hapoel Ra'anana
2022–2023	Maccabi Petah Tikva Hapoel Petah Tikva	Sektzia Nes Tziona Ironi Kiryat Shmona	Maccabi Herzliya Ihud Shefaram F.C.	Hapoel Ashdod Maccabi Ahi Nazareth

In bold team that won the Championship

Record of finishing positions of clubs in the Liga Leumit

Table correct as at the end of the 2022–23 Israeli Liga Leumit season.

Club	Best result	S	99–00	00–01	01–02	02–03	03–04	04–05	05–06	06–07	07–08	08–09	09–10	10–11	11–12	12–13	13–14	14–15	15–16	16–17	17–18	18–19	19–20	20–21	21–22	22–23
Maccabi Ahi Nazareth	1st (x1)	21	9	10	8	1		11		8	9	6		9	4	10	4	7	7	8	6	11	13	11	9	15
Hapoel Rishon LeZion	2nd (x1)	17					10	6	11		11		8	2		6	11	10	12	10	3	12	5	4	14	12
Maccabi Herzliya	1st (x1)	16		9	3	5	9	7	1			7	10	4	3	7	10	13	5	13	15
Hapoel Ramat Gan	1st (x1)	17		4	10	7	12				6	4			1		5	6	3	4	13	8	3	6	12	9
Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon	1st (x1)	16						10	10	9	8	11	5	1				11	10	9	11	13	8	7	13	11
Hapoel Nof HaGalil	1st (x1)	17				4	2			7	12		7	11	12	3	8	14	13	14	7	3	11	1		14
Hapoel Jerusalem	2nd (x1)	15		12		3	6	4	5	12		10	15		6	4	12	9	14	15				2
Hapoel Bnei Lod	2nd (x1)	14								10	5	9	13	8	2	8	3	3	8	7	10	9	15
Hapoel Kfar Saba	1st (x3)	14		8	1		4	1				8	3	3	7	16		2			14	1			6	7
Hapoel Ra'anana	2nd (x1)	13			9	8	5	9	9	6	7	5		5	5	2								10	15
Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan	1st (x1)	13	6	5	7		8	5	2		1		11	14	13	11	13	16
Beitar Tel Aviv	3rd (x1)	13											12	10	8	14	7	12	9	3	4	7	7	5	16
Hapoel Petah Tikva	2nd (x3)	11									2					5	2		6	6	9	10	10	15	5	2
Hapoel Ironi Acre	2nd (x2)	11						3	7	5	10	2								2		14	12	13	11	5
Hapoel Ashkelon	2nd (x2)	10	10						8	11			2		9	13	15		2			6	16
Hapoel Afula	4th (x1)	10															6	4	11	11	8	5	14	9	10	10
Sektzia Nes Tziona	2nd (x2)	7											4	6	11	15						2		3	2
Maccabi Kiryat Gat	2nd (x2)	6	2	2		10	7											5	16
Bnei Sakhnin	2nd (x3)	6	4	7	6	2				2													2
Hapoel Be'er Sheva	1st (x1)	6	7	1					4	4	4	3
Hapoel Haifa	1st (x2)	6				6	1		6	3	3	1
Hapoel Katamon Jerusalem	4th (x3)	6															14		4	5	5	4	4
Hapoel Tzafririm Holon	1st (x1)	5	1		11	9	11	12
Ironi Kiryat Shmona	1st (x2)	5					3	8	3	1			1
Beitar Be'er Sheva	3rd (x1)	4	5	3	4	12
Maccabi Be'er Sheva	12th (x1)	4							12				14	12	15
Maccabi Yavne	8th (x1)	4														9	9	8	15
Bnei Yehuda	1st (x1)	4			2													1							8	8
Maccabi Netanya	1st (x2)	3						2									1			1
Hapoel Beit She'an	6th (x1)	3	8	6	12
Maccabi Ironi Bat Yam	6th (x1)	3											6	13	14
F.C. Kafr Qasim	3rd (x1)	4																					6	12	3	13
Hapoel Umm al-Fahm	4th (x1)	4																					9	14	7	4
Hapoel Marmorek	12th (x1)	3											16								12	15
Maccabi Umm al-Fahm	10th (x1)	3													10	12	16
Maccabi Petah Tikva	1st (x3)	3														1							1			1
Maccabi Ironi Kiryat Ata	11th (x1)	2		11								12
Maccabi Kafr Kanna	5th (x1)	2			5	11
Ahva Arraba	9th (x1)	2											9	16
Hapoel Herzliya	7th (x1)	2												7	16
Ironi Nesher	12th (x1)	2																		12	16
Hapoel Iksal	8th (x1)	2																				16		8
Maccabi Acre	3rd (x1)	1	3
Hapoel Tel Aviv	1st (x1)	1																			1
F.C Ashdod	1st (x1)	2																	1
Hapoel Hadera	2nd (x1)	1																			2
Maccabi Ironi Jatt Al-Ahli	15th (x1)	1												15
Ironi Tiberias	3rd (x1)	2																15								3
Maccabi Sha'arayim	16th (x1)	1																		16
Hapoel Kfar Shalem	16th (x1)	1																						16
Maccabi Bnei Reineh	1st (x1)	1																							1
Hapoel Ashdod	4th (x1)	2																							4	16
Maccabi Kabilio Jaffa	6th (x1)	1																								6

External links

Liga Leumit

Clubs

Stadiums

Seasons

1937–1955	1937 1938 1939 1940 1941–42 1943–44 1946–47 1947–48 1949–1950 1951–52 1953–54 1954–55
Liga Alef (1955–1976)	1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76
Liga Artzit (1976–1999)	1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99
Liga Leumit (1999–)	1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17 2017–18 2018–19 2019–20 2020–21 2021–22 2022–23 2023–24

Football in Israel

Domestic leagues

Men	Premier League Liga Leumit Liga Alef Liga Bet Liga Gimel Noar Premier League
Women	Women's League
Other	Beach Soccer League Futsal League

Domestic cups

Men	State Cup Super Cup Toto Cup Youth State Cup
Women	Israeli Women's Cup

Defunct competitions

National teams

Men	National team Players History Records U-23 U-21 U-20 U-19 U-18 U-17 U-16
Women	National team Players U-19 U-17
Other	National beach team National futsal team Mandatory Palestine (1934–1940)

Related to national team

Results

International tournaments