List or Liste is a European surname. Notable people with the surname include:

List

• Benjamin List (born 1968), German chemist who won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with David MacMillan
• Friedrich List (1789–1846), German economist
• Garrett List (1943–2019), American trombonist
• Guido von List (1848–1919), Austrian/German writer and occultist
• Helmut List (born 1941), Austrian engineer and philanthropist
• John List (1925–2008), American murderer
• Liesbeth List (1941–2020), Dutch singer
• Luke List, multiple people
• Maximilian List (1910–c.1980), German SS concentration camp commandant
• Paul List (1887–1954), British-based Russian Jewish chess player
• Peyton List, multiple people
• Wilhelm List (1880–1971), German WW2 field marshal

Liste

• Betty Liste (born 1958), American jazz pianist

Counts of Alba de Liste

• Enrique Enríquez de Mendoza, 1st count of Alba de Liste, title granted by Henry IV of Castile in 1459
• Diego Enríquez de Guzmán (~1530–1604), 5th count of Alba de Liste
• Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, 9th Count of Alba de Liste (~1605–1661)
• Diego Pacheco Téllez-Girón Gómez de Sandoval (1754–1811), 18th count of Alba de Liste