The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes (division Basidiomycota). It is the largest group of mushroom-forming fungi, and includes more than 600 genera and over 25,000 species.[1] Molecular phylogenetics analyses of ribosomal DNA sequences have led to advances in our understanding of the Agaricales, and substantially revised earlier assessments of families and genera.[2] The following families are in the Agaricales, according to Kalichman, Kirk & Matheny (2020),[3] with more recent additions and amendments, as noted. The number of genera and species in each family is taken from Catalogue of Life (2023),[1] unless otherwise noted, and is subject to change as new research is published. Many genera are not as yet assigned to a family.

Families

Family Authority Year Type genus # genera # species Example
Agaricaceae Chevall.[4] 1826 Agaricus
L. 		71[N 1][5] 2308
Agaricus campestris
Amanitaceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] 1983 Amanita
Pers. 		8 837
Amanita muscaria
Biannulariaceae Jülich[7] 1981 Catathelasma
Lovejoy 		3 [8] 17[8]
Cleistocybe vernalis
Bolbitiaceae Singer[9] 1948 Bolbitius
Fr. 		20 458
Bolbitius vitellinus
Broomeiaceae Zeller[10] 1948 Broomeia
Berk. 		1 2
Callistosporiaceae Vizzini, Consiglio, M. Marchetti & P. Alvarado[8] 2020 Callistosporium
Singer 		6[8] 34[8]
Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum
Clavariaceae Chevall.[11] 1826 Clavaria
Vaill. ex L. 		11 353
Clavaria zollingeri
Cortinariaceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] 1983 Cortinarius
Gray 		19 3226
Cortinarius violaceus
Crassisporiaceae Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti[12] 2019 Crassisporium
Matheny, P.-A.Moreau & Vizzini 		2 6
Crassisporium funariophilum
Crepidotaceae (S. Imai) Singer 1951 Crepidotus
(Fr.) Staude 		5[13][14] 150[14]
Crepidotus cinnabarinus
Cyphellaceae Lotsy[15] 1907 Cyphella
Fr. 		15 92
Cyphella ferruginea
Cystostereaceae Jülich[16] 1981 Cystostereum
Pouzar 		6 24
Cystostereum murrayi
Entolomataceae Kotl. & Pouzar[17] 1972 Entoloma
(Fr.) P.Kumm. 		8[18] 2250
Entoloma sinuatum
Fistulinaceae Lotsy[19] 1907 Fistulina
Bull. 		3 13
Fistulina hepatica
Hemigasteraceae Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[20] 1928 Hemigaster
Juel 		2 2
Hydnangiaceae Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[20] 1928 Hydnangium
Wallr. 		4 106
Hydnangium carneum
Hygrophoraceae Lotsy[21] 1907 Hygrophorus
Fr. 		34 1026
Hygrophorus eburneus
Hymenogastraceae Vittadini[22] 1831 Hymenogaster
(Fr.) Fr. 		21 1577
Hebeloma helodes
Inocybaceae Jülich[23] 1982 Inocybe
(Fr.) Fr. 		7[24] 1374
Inocybe obscura
Limnoperdaceae G.A.Escobar[25] 1976 Limnoperdon
G.A.Escobar 		1 1
Lycoperdaceae F. Berchtold & J. Presl 1820 Lycoperdon
Pers. 		16 411
Lycoperdon perlatum
Lyophyllaceae Jülich[26] 1982 Lyophyllum
P.Karst. 		21 308
Lyophyllum decastes
Macrocystidiaceae Kühner 1979 Macrocystidia
Joss. 		1 6
Macrocystidia cucumis
Marasmiaceae Roze ex Kühner[27] 1980 Marasmius
Fr. 		13 1205
Marasmius rotula
Mycenaceae Overeem[28] 1926 Mycena
(Pers.) Roussel 		27 1845
Mycena galericulata
Mythicomycetaceae Vizzini, Consiglio & M. Marchetti[29] 2019 Mythicomyces
Redhead & A.H.Sm. 		2 2
Mythicomyces corneipes
Niaceae Jülich[30] 1981 Nia
R.T.Moore & Meyers 		11 168
Merismodes fasciculata
Nidulariaceae Dumort. 1822 Nidularia
Fr. 		5 70
Cyathus striatus
Omphalotaceae Bresinsky 1985 Omphalotus
Fayod 		18 701
Omphalotus olearius
Phelloriniaceae Doweld[N 2][5] 2014[N 3] Phellorinia
Berk. 		2 2
Phellorinia herculeana
Phyllotopsidaceae Locquin ex Olariaga, Huhtinen, Læssøe, J.H. Petersen & K. Hansen[31] 2020 Phyllotopsis
E.-J. Gilbert & Donk ex Singer 		3 17
Phyllotopsis nidulans
Physalacriaceae Corner[32] 1970 Physalacria
Peck 		30 363
Rhodotus palmatus
Pleurotaceae Kühner[33] 1980 Pleurotus
(Fr.) P.Kumm. 		13 412
Pleurotus ostreatus
Pluteaceae
 Kotl. & Pouzar[17] 1972 Pluteus
Fr. 		6 526
Pluteus cervinus
Porotheleaceae
 Murrill 1916 Porotheleum
Fr. 		7 27
Hydropus nigrita
Psathyrellaceae
 Vilgalys & al.[34] 2001 Psathyrella
(Fr.) Quél. 		27 1122
Psathyrella gracilis
Pseudoclitocybaceae Vizzini, Consiglio, P.-A. Moreau & P. Alvarado[35] 2018 Pseudoclitocybe
(Singer) Singer (1956) 		7 36
Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis
Pterulaceae
 Corner[32] 1970 Pterula
Fr. 		7[36][N 4] 120
Pterula subulata
Radulomycetaceae
 Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W.Griff.[36] 2020 Radulomyces
M.P. Christ. 		3[36] 34
Radulomyces copelandii
Schizophyllaceae Quél.[37] 1888 Schizophyllum
Fr. 		3 14
Schizophyllum commune
Squamanitaceae Jülich[38] 1981 Squamanita
Imbach 		6 65
Cystoderma carcharias
Stephanosporaceae Oberw. & E.Horak 1979 Stephanospora
Pat. (1914) 		7 51
Lindtneria trachyspora
Strophariaceae Singer & A.H.Sm.[39] 1946 Stropharia
(Fr.) Quél. 		14 704
Stropharia aeruginosa
Tricholomataceae R.Heim ex Pouzar[6] 1983 Tricholoma
(Fr.) Staude 		56[N 5][3] 540
Tricholoma flavovirens
Tubariaceae Vizzini 2008 Tubaria
(W.G. Sm.) Gillet 		7 166
Tubaria furfuracea
Typhulaceae Jülich[40] 1982 Typhula
(Pers.) Fr. 		1[31] 85
Typhula sclerotioides

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Kalichman (2022) accepts 18 genera in Agaricaceae sensu stricto, placing many other genera in the Battarreaceae, Coprinaceae, and Verrucosporaceae.
  2. ^ Kalichman (2022) considers Phelloriniaceae to be a later synonym of Battarreaceae with eight genera.
  3. ^ Initially published by Ulbrich in 1951, but this was invalid.
  4. ^ The paper states that "six genera" comprise the Pterulaceae, but lists seven.
  5. ^ Kalichman et al. (2020) accept ten genera in Tricholomataceae sensu stricto, but many additional genera await research.

References

  1. ^ a b "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  2. ^ Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS (2006). "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview" (PDF). Mycologia. 98 (6): 982–95. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b Kalichman J, Kirk PM, Matheny PB (2020). "A compendium of generic names of agarics and Agaricales". Taxon. 69 (3): 425–447. doi:10.1002/tax.12240. S2CID 225585833.
  4. ^ Chevallier (1826), p. 121.
  5. ^ a b Kalichman J. "Generic names of agarics & Agaricales" (PDF). Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Pouzar Z. (1983). "Taxonomické a nomenklatorické poznámky k nĕkterým čeledím velkých hub" [Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi] (PDF abstract). Česká Mykologie (in Czech). 37 (3): 172–76.
  7. ^ Jülich (1981), p. 356.
  8. ^ a b c d e Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchetti M (2020). "Insights into the Tricholomatineae (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes): a new arrangement of Biannulariaceae and Callistosporium, Callistosporiaceae fam. nov., Xerophorus stat. nov., and Pleurocollybia incorporated into Callistosporium". Fungal Diversity. 101: 211–259. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00441-x. S2CID 211729095.
  9. ^ Singer R. (1942). "New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II". Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences. 32: 103–50.
  10. ^ Zeller SM. (1948). "Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders". Mycologia. 40 (6): 639–68. doi:10.2307/3755316. JSTOR 3755316. PMID 18102856.
  11. ^ Chevallier (1826), p. 102.
  12. ^ Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Marchetti M (2019). "Nomenclatural novelties - Crassisporiaceae". Index Fungorum. 386: 1.
  13. ^ Petersen G, Knudsen H, Seberg O (2010). "Alignment, clade robustness and fungal phylogenetics — Crepidotaceae and sister families revisited". Cladistics. 26 (1): 62–71. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00279.x. PMID 34875756. S2CID 84495351.
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  15. ^ Lotsy (1907), p. 695.
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  21. ^ Lotsy, 1907, Truffe, ed. 2706.
  22. ^ Vittadini (1831)
  23. ^ Jülich (1981), p. 374.
  24. ^ CSIZMÁR, M.; CSEH, P.; DIMA, B.; ASSAMERE, A.; ORLÓCI, L.; BRATEK, Z. (2023). "Contribution to the Taxonomic Knowledge of the Family Inocybaceae in Budapest, Hungary". Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 21 (1): 409–420. doi:10.15666/aeer/2101_409420. ISSN 1589-1623. S2CID 256756052.
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  27. ^ Kühner (1980), p. 76.
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  30. ^ Jülich (1981), p. 381.
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Literature cited

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