Map of the Canadian provinces and territories by GDP in millions of Canadian dollars in 2021. > 900,000
> 500,000
> 300,000
> 70,000
> 30,000
< 10,000
This article lists Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product (GDP) .
While Canada's ten provinces and three territories exhibit high per capita GDPs , there is wide variation among them. Ontario , the country's most populous province, is a major manufacturing and trade hub with extensive linkages to the northeastern and midwestern United States . The economies of Alberta , Saskatchewan , Newfoundland and Labrador and the territories rely heavily on natural resources . On the other hand, Manitoba , Quebec and The Maritimes have the country's lowest per capita GDP values.
In the face of these long-term regional disparities, the Government of Canada redistributes some of its revenues through unconditional equalization payments and finances the delivery of comparable levels of government services through the Canada Health Transfer and the Canada Social Transfer .
GDP and per capita GDP, 2022
A table listing total GDP (expenditure-based), share of Canadian GDP, population, and per capita GDP in 2022.
For illustrative purposes, market income (total income less government transfers)[1]
Province
GDP
Share of
Population
GDP
Market
Canada
2,813,289 100.00 38,939,056 72,249 37,473
Alberta 459,288 16.33 4,510,891 101,818 40,385
British Columbia 395,215 14.05 5,356,284 73,785 39,773
Manitoba 86,531 3.08 1,413,409 61,221 31,711
Newfoundland and Labrador 40,720 1.45 531,583 76,601 32,309
New Brunswick 44,501 1.58 809,568 54,969 30,125
Northwest Territories 5,574 0.20 44,685 124,740 46,058
Nova Scotia 54,383 1.93 1,025,445 53,034 32,252
Nunavut 4,753 0.17 40,485 117,402 27,303
Ontario 1,048,258 37.26 15,145,006 69,215 38,979
Prince Edward Island 9,376 0.33 167,188 56,081 31,152
Quebec 545,594 19.39 8,672,185 62,913 35,171
Saskatchewan 114,412 4.07 1,178,422 97,089 33,835
Yukon 3,930 0.14 43,905 89,511 46,020
International comparisons, 2022
In the table below, the figures from the previous table are converted to United States dollars using the ratio of the International Monetary Fund 's estimate for Canada's GDP by purchasing power parity (PPP) to Canada's nominal GDP.[6] International Monetary Fund is provided as comparison.
(Note that because the same conversion rate is used for all of Canada, this method overstates the GDP PPP of provinces and territories with high price levels, and understates the GDP PPP of provinces and territories with low price levels.)
Province
GDP PPP Int$ , 2022)
GDP
Canada 2,290,267 58,817
Ontario 853,375 56,347
Quebec 444,162 51,217
Alberta 373,901 82,889
British Columbia 321,740 60,068
Saskatchewan 93,142 79,039
Manitoba 70,444 49,840
Nova Scotia 44,273 43,174
New Brunswick 36,228 44,750
Newfoundland and Labrador 33,150 62,360
Prince Edward Island 7,633 45,655
Northwest Territories 4,538 101,549
Nunavut 3,869 95,575
Yukon 3,199 72,870
Australia 62,026
France 56,305
Germany 64,086
Italy 51,827
Japan 49,090
South Korea 53,845
Netherlands 70,728
Spain 47,711
Taiwan 69,290
United Kingdom 54,824
United States 76,343
Real GDP at basic prices, 2014-2018
A table listing annual GDP at basic prices from 2014 through 2018 in chained 2012 dollars. Caution: GDP at basic prices differs from GDP in the treatment of taxes and subsidies.[8]
Province
GDP
GDP
GDP
GDP
GDP
British Columbia 219,060.9
224,153.4
231,509.9
240,657.9
246,506.3
Alberta 338,262.6
326,476.7
313,241.5
327,596.2
335,095.6
Saskatchewan 80,175.7
79,574.2
79,364.4
81,179.0
82,502.7
Manitoba 58,276.3
59,082.5
60,066.2
61,941.2
62,723.1
Ontario 659,861.2
677,384.0
693,900.4
712,984.3
728,363.7
Quebec 338,319.0
341,688.0
346,713.7
356,677.9
365,614.4
New Brunswick 29,039.6
29,275.7
29,686.3
30,271.8
30,295.3
Prince Edward Island 5,205.6
5,280.7
5,372.2
5,553.3
5,700.0
Nova Scotia 34,747.2
35,013.4
35,549.3
36,075.4
36,518.2
Newfoundland and Labrador 31,143.3
30,806.0
31,334.5
31,610.6
30,757.9
Yukon 2,510.9
2,320.2
2,482.5
2,554.5
2,626.1
Northwest Territories 4,574.6
4,621.3
4,679.8
4,861.3
4,954.7
Nunavut 2,363.6
2,353.0
2,434.3
2,685.3
2,955.0
Components of GDP, 2014
A table of Canadian provinces and territories by descending GDP (at current prices and expenditure-based); all figures are from Statistics Canada .[10]
Province
GDP
= Final
+ Gross
+ Investment
+ Exports
− Imports
Canada
1,973,043 1,513,043 469,739
8,488 1,005,446 1,024,061
British Columbia
237,188 202,405 56,081
1,747 93,215 116,444
Alberta
375,756 198,643 132,709
1,876 206,923 164,444
Saskatchewan
82,780 50,046 26,100
−2,316 58,328 49,340
Manitoba
64,077 55,129 15,663
−385 35,992 42,256
Ontario
721,970 576,173 135,610
5,234 370,845 365,804
Quebec
370,064 315,396 74,182
2,110 171,350 193,352
New Brunswick
32,056 31,898 5,391
1 25,792 31,015
Prince Edward Island
6,003 6,106 989
56 2,729 3,877
Nova Scotia
39,077 42,981 7,465
25 15,377 26,756
Newfoundland and Labrador
33,514 23,786 11,853
−68 19,787 21,855
Yukon
2,603 2,783 814
4 802 1,791
Northwest Territories
4,731 3,705 1,485
83 3,392 3,929
Nunavut
2,487 2,473 1,293
122 910 2,301
Figures may not add up precisely due to omission of the statistical discrepancy column and the "Outside Canada" row.
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