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((Short description|none))
East Asian mushrooms and [[fungi]] are often used in [[East Asian cuisine]], either fresh or dried. According to [[Chinese traditional medicine]], many types of mushroom affect the eater's physical and emotional wellbeing.

==List of mushrooms and fungi==
((Dynamic list))

{| class="wikitable"
|-
 ! Scientific names
! Commonly used names
 !  Image 
 ! Traditional Chinese
 ! Simplified Chinese 
! Pinyin 
! Translation
! Notes, other Chinese names
|-
| ''[[Cyclocybe aegerita]]''
| poplar mushroom, velvet pioppino
| [[File:Velvet pioppini mushroom dried.jpg |120px]]
| ((lang|zh-hant|茶樹菇))
| ((lang|zh-hans|茶树菇))
| ((lang|zh-Latn|cháshùgū))
| tea tree mushroom
|
|-
| ''[[Auricularia heimuer]]'' 
| [[wood ear]]

| [[File:Mu Err Pilz.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant|黑木耳))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|黑木耳)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|hēimù'ěr)) 
| black wood ear
| 
|-
| ''[[Auricularia cornea]]''
| cloud ear fungus
| [[File:Auricularia polytricha.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant|(白背)毛木耳))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|(白背)毛木耳)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|(báibèi)máomù'ĕr)) 
| (white backed) hairy wood ear
| Similar to wood ears, but coarser. Generally used in soups.
|-
| ''[[Clitocybe maxima]]''
| 
| [[File:Clitocybe maxima Chémery 11.JPG|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant|猪肚菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|猪肚菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|zhūdǔgū)) 
| pig stomach mushroom
| 
|-
|[[Coprinus comatus]]
| Shaggy ink cap
| [[File:2006-10-22Coprinus comatus02.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant|雞腿菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|鸡腿菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|jītuǐgū)) 
| (white backed) chicken thigh mushroom
| 
|-
| ''[[Dacryopinax spathularia]]''
| sweet osmanthus ear
| [[File:Dacryopinax spathularia 19080 cropped.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant|桂花耳))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|桂花耳)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|guìhuā'ěr)) 
| osmanthus ear
| Used in [[Buddha's delight]].
|-
| ''[[Flammulina filiformis]]''
| enoki
| [[File:EnokitakeJapaneseMushroom.jpg|120px]]
| ((lang|zh-hant|  金(針)菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans| 金(针)菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|jīn(zhēn)gū)) 
| gold (needle) mushroom
| Cultivated variety shown, wild differs in appearance.
|-
| ''[[Ganoderma lingzhi]]''
| reishi mushroom
| [[File:Jreishi2.jpg|120px]]
| ((lang|zh-hant| 靈芝))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|灵芝)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|língzhī)) 
| supernatural mushroom
| Very bitter but believed to be medicinally highly potent. Often made into a tea or broth with [[Chinese wolfberry|Chinese wolfberries]].
|-
| ''[[Gloeostereum incarnatum]]''
| 
| 
| ((lang|zh-hant|榆耳))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|榆耳)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|yú'ěr)) 
| elm ear
| Used in [[Buddha's delight]].
|-
| ''[[Hericium erinaceus]]''
| lion's mane mushroom, bearded tooth mushroom
| [[File:2006-11-03 Hericium erinaceus crop.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 猴頭菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|猴头菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|hóutóugū)) 
| monkey head mushroom
| 
|-
| ''[[Hericium ramosum]]''
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[Hypsizygus tessellatus]]''
| white beech mushroom
| [[File:Hypsizygus tessellatus04.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 蟹味菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans| 蟹味菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|xièwèigū)) 
| crab flavor mushroom
| 
|-
| ''[[Lentinula edodes]]''
| shiitake
| [[File:Lentinula edodes 20101113 c.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 香菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|香菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|xiānggū)) 
| fragrant mushroom
| 
|-
| ''[[Macrolepiota albuminosa]]'' syn. ''[[Termitomyces albuminosus]]''
| 
| [[File:石林县的鸡枞01.jpg|120px]]
| ((lang|zh-hant| 雞肉絲菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|鸡肉丝菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|jīròusīgū)) 
| chicken meat strip mushroom
| 
|-
| ''[[Phallus indusiatus]]''
| bamboo fungus
| [[File:Bamboo pith mushroom.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 竹蓀))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|竹荪)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|zhúsūn)) 
| 
| Considered an [[aphrodisiac]]. Used in chicken soups.
|-
| ''[[Pleurotus eryngii]]''
| king oyster mushroom
| [[File:Seta de cardo (Pleurotus eryngii), 2012-10-03, DD 01.JPG|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 杏鮑菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|杏鲍菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|xìngbàogū)) 
| almond abalone mushroom
|  
|- 
| ''[[Pleurotus ostreatus]]''
| oyster mushroom
| [[File:Pleurotus ostreatus 89284.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 蠔菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|蚝菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|háogū)) 
| oyster mushroom
| Also known as 秀珍菇  (((zh|p=xiùzhēngū)))
|-
| ''[[Russula virescens]]''
| green brittlegill
| [[File:Russula virescens BŻ2.1.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 變綠紅菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|变绿红菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|biànlǜhónggū)) 
| change green red mushroom
| 
|-
| ''[[Thelephora ganbajun]]''
| dried beef mushroom
| [[File:2014-07-26 Thelephora ganbajun M. Zang 443675.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 干巴菌))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|干巴菌)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|gānbājùn)) 
| ganba mushroom
| Discovered in 1987, now highly prized. It takes its name from 干巴牛肉 (((zh|p=gānbāniúròu))), a [[Yunnanese]] specialty of dried beef. 
|-
| ''[[Naematelia aurantialba]]''
| 
|  
| ((lang|zh-hant| 金耳))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|金耳)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|jīn'ěr)) 
| golden ear
| Used in [[Buddha's delight]].
|-
| ''[[Phaeotremella frondosa]]''
| 
| [[File:(i)Tremella frondosa(-i) - Flickr - pellaea.jpg|120px]]
| ((lang|zh-hant| 黃耳))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|黃耳)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|huáng'ěr)) 
| yellow ear
| Used in [[Buddha's delight]]. Also known as 叶银耳 (((zh|p=yèyín'ěr|l=leaf wood ear)))
|-
| ''[[Tremella fuciformis]]''
| silver ear fungus, snow fungus
| [[File:Eunibeoseot (Tremella fuciformis) silver ear mushroom.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 銀耳))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|银耳)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|yín'ěr)) 
| silver ear
| Also known as 雪耳(((zh|p=xuě'ěr|l=snow ear))) and  白木耳 (((zh|p=báimù'ěr|l=white wood ear)))
|-
| ''[[Tricholoma matsutake]]''
| matsutake
| [[File:Matsutake.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 松茸))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|松茸)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|sōngróng)) 
| pine bud
| Expensive delicacy, especially highly prized in Japan.
|-
| ''[[Volvariella volvacea]]''
|paddy straw mushroom
| [[File:Het fang.jpg|120px]] 
| ((lang|zh-hant| 草菇))
 | ((lang|zh-hans|草菇)) 
| ((lang|zh-Latn|cǎogū)) 
| straw mushroom
| 
|}

==See also==
* [[List of mushroom dishes]]
((DEFAULTSORT:Chinese mushrooms and fungi))
[[Category:Lists of fungi|Chinese]]
[[Category:Chinese cuisine ]]
[[Category:Chinese edible mushrooms ]]

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