Outdoor
Key to tables:
+ = en route to a longer distance
h = hand timing
# = not ratified by federation
Mx = mark was made in a mixed race
OT = oversized track (> 200m in circumference)
Men
| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | ||||||
| 200 m | ||||||
| 400 m | ||||||
| 800 m | ||||||
| 1000 m | ||||||
| 1500 m | ||||||
| Mile | 3:52.59 | Jozef Plachý | 3 July 1978 | DN Galan | Stockholm, Sweden | |
| 2000 m | 5:01.2 | Josef Odložil | 8 September 1965 | Stará Boleslav, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 3000 m | ||||||
| 5000 m | 13:24.99 | Jiří Sýkora | 1 August 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | |
| 10000 m | ||||||
| 10 km (road) | ||||||
| 15 km (road) | 44:42 | Ivan Uvizl | 15 November 1992 | Nijmegen, Netherlands | ||
| 20000 m (track) | 59:38.6+ | Ivan Uvizl | 25 September 1980 | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 20 km (road) | ||||||
| One hour | 20114.2 m | Ivan Uvizl | 25 September 1980 | Ostrava, Czechoslovakia | ||
| Half marathon | ||||||
| 25000 m (track) | 1:16:36.4 | Emil Zátopek | 29 October 1955 | Čelákovice, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 25 km (road) | 1:15:28 | Ivan Uvizl | 5 May 1991 | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 30000 m (track) | 1:34:54.2 | Pavel Kantorek | 31 October 1962 | Stará Boleslav, Czechoslovakia | ||
| Marathon | ||||||
| 110 m hurdles | ||||||
| 400 m hurdles | ||||||
| 3000 m steeplechase | 8:23.8 | Dušan Moravčík | 17 September 1972 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||
| High jump | 2.36 m | Ján Zvara | 23 August 1987 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||
| Pole vault | ||||||
| Long jump | ||||||
| Triple jump | 17.53 m (+0.9 m/s) | Milan Mikuláš | 17 July 1988 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||
| Shot put | ||||||
| Discus throw | 71.26 m | Imrich Bugár | 25 May 1985 | San Jose, California, United States | ||
| Hammer throw | ||||||
| Javelin throw | 90.18 m | Jan Železný | 19 September 1992 | Tokyo, Japan | ||
| Decathlon | ||||||
| 20000 m walk (track) | ||||||
| 20 km walk (road) | 1:18:13 | Pavol Blažek | 16 September 1990 | Hildesheim, Germany | ||
| Two hours walk (track) | 27310 m + | Ivo Piták | 16 March 1986 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 30000 m walk (track) | 2:12:17.0 | Ivo Piták | 16 March 1986 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 50000 m walk (track) | 3:58:28.1 | Ivo Piták | 12 October 1985 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 50 km walk (road) | ||||||
| 4 × 100 m relay | ||||||
| 4 × 200 m relay | 1:22.42 | Sparta Prague Jiří Mezihorák Milan Bělošek Karel Kopeček Jindřich Roun |
28 May 1988 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 4 × 400 m relay | ||||||
| 4 × 800 m relay | 7:19.6 |  CzechoslovakiaPetr Bláha Pavel Pěnkava Pavel Hruška Jan Kasal |
22 June 1966 | London, United Kingdom | ||
| 4 × 1500 m relay | 15:26.4 | ÚDA Prague Duan Čikel Ivan Ullsperger Stanislav Jungwirth Alexander Zvolenský |
22 June 1966 | London, United Kingdom | ||
Women
| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | 11.09 (+1.7 m/s) | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 6 June 1981 | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 200 m | 21.97 (+1.9 m/s) | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 6 June 1981 | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 300 m | 34.95+ | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 18 August 1982 | Zürich, Switzerland | [1] | |
| 400 m | 47.99 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 10 August 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | |
| 800 m | 1:53.28 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 26 July 1983 | Munich, Germany | ||
| 1000 m | ||||||
| 1500 m | 4:01.84 | Ivana Walterová | 11 August 1986 | Budapest, Hungary | ||
| Mile | ||||||
| 2000 m | ||||||
| 3000 m | ||||||
| 5000 m | ||||||
| 5 km (road) | ||||||
| 10,000 m | ||||||
| 10 km (road) | ||||||
| 15 km (road) | ||||||
| One hour | 16445 m Mx | Vlasta Rulcová | 5 September 1981 | Mladá Boleslav, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 20,000 m (track) | ||||||
| 20 km (road) | ||||||
| Half marathon | ||||||
| 25 km (road) | ||||||
| 30 km (road) | ||||||
| Marathon | ||||||
| 100 m hurdles | ||||||
| 400 m hurdles | ||||||
| 3000 m steeplechase | ||||||
| High jump | ||||||
| Pole vault | ||||||
| Long jump | 7.01 m (-0.2 m/s) | Eva Murková | 26 May 1984 | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia | ||
| Triple jump | ||||||
| Shot put | 22.32 m | Helena Fibingerová | 20 August 1977 | Nitra, Czechoslovakia | ||
| Discus throw | 74.56 m | Zdeňka Šilhavá | 26 August 1984 | Nitra, Czechoslovakia | ||
| Hammer throw | ||||||
| Javelin throw | ||||||
| Heptathlon | ||||||
| 3000 m walk (track) | ||||||
| 5000 m walk (track) | ||||||
| 5 km walk (road) | ||||||
| 10000 m walk (track) | ||||||
| 10 km walk (road) | ||||||
| 15 km walk (road) | ||||||
| 20 km walk (road) | ||||||
| 50 km walk (road) | ||||||
| 4×100 m relay | 42.98 | Czechoslovakia Štěpánka Sokolová Radislava Šoborová Taťána Kocembová Jarmila Kratochvílová |
18 August 1982 | Weltklasse Zürich | Zürich, Switzerland | |
| 4×200 m relay | 1:39.9 h | Zbrojovka Brno Zuzana Glosová Alena Vozáková Eva Putnová Jana Šmerdová |
10 September 1968 | Brno, Czechoslovakia | ||
| 4×400 m relay | 3:20.32 | Czechoslovakia Taťána Kocembová Milena Matějkovičová Zuzana Moravčíková Jarmila Kratochvílová |
14 August 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | |
| 4×800 m relay | 9:15.2 h | Slávia VŠ Prague Ivana Brožová Věra Mertlíková Jindřiška Červená Miluše Hrstková |
12 October 1974 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | ||
