This is a list of notable painters from, or associated with, Estonia.

A

• Priidu Aavik (1905–1991)
• Adamson-Eric (1902–1968)
• Ellinor Aiki (1893–1969)
• Arnold Akberg (1894–1984)
• Efraim Allsalu (1929–2006)
• Toomas Altnurme (born 1973)
• Jüri Arrak (1936–2022)

D

• Eugen Dücker (1841–1916)

G

• Eduard von Gebhardt (1838–1925)

H

• August Matthias Hagen (1794–1878)
• Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz (1824–1902)
• Eduard Hau (1807–1888)
• Alfred Hirv (1880–1918)
• Oskar Hoffmann (1851–1912)

J

• Alisa Jakobi (born 1981)
• Andrus Johani (1906–1941)
• Aleksander Jurich (1880–1945)

K

• Kalli Kalde (born 1967)
• Oskar Kallis (1892–1918)
• Elmar Kits (1913–1972)
• Liis Koger (born 1989)
• Johann Köler (1826–1899)
• Jaan Koort (1883–1935)
• Kaarel Kurismaa (born 1939)

L

• Ants Laikmaa (1866–1942)
• Malle Leis (1940–2017)
• Kaarel Liimand (1906–1941)
• Karin Luts (1904–1993)

M

• Konrad Mägi (1878–1925)
• Olav Maran (born 1933)
• Lydia Mei (1896–1965)
• Natalie Mei (1900–1975)
• Peeter Mudist (1942–2013)
• Juhan Muks (1899–1983)
• Aleksander Mülber (1897–1931)

N

• Navitrolla (born 1970)
• Carl Timoleon von Neff (1804–1877)
• Alexander Nelke (1894–1974)
• Mall Nukke (born 1964)

O

• Evald Okas (1915–2011)
• Eduard Ole (1898–1995)
• Enno Ootsing (born 1940)
• Ludvig Oskar (1874–1951)

P

• Tiit Pääsuke (born 1941)
• Karl Pärsimägi (1902–1942)
• Voldemar Päts (1878–1958)
• August Georg Wilhelm Pezold (1794–1859)
• Aleksander Promet (1879–1938)
• Aapo Pukk (born 1962)

R

• Kristjan Raud (1865–1943)
• Paul Raud (1865–1930)

S

• Martin Saar (born 1980)
• Richard Sagrits (1910–1968)
• Mart Sander (born 1967)
• Erik Schmidt (1925–2014)
• Karl August Senff (1770–1838)
• Michael Sittow (1469–1525)
• Ülo Sooster (1924–1970)
• Eugen Sterpu (born 1963)
• Viive Sterpu (1953–2012)

T

• Aleksander Tassa (1882–1955)
• Nikolai Triik (1884–1940)
• Balder Tomasberg (1897–1919)
• Välko Tuul (1894–1918)

U

• Helge Uuetoa (1936–2008)
• Aleksander Uurits (1888–1918)

V

• Ado Vabbe (1892–1961)
• Kuno Veeber (1898–1929)
• Ülo Vilimaa (1941–2021)
• Toomas Vint (born 1944)
• Johannes Võerahansu (1902–1980)

W

• Gottlieb Welté (c.1745–1792)
• Eduard Wiiralt (1898–1954)