Most regions and provinces of Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some regions have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European regions, provinces, and territories. It also includes some lesser regions that are important because of their location or history.
This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any region is or was. Regions are (mostly) listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English, which does not necessarily match the title of the corresponding article. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.
Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed.
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Aargau | Aargau (Turkish), Aargou (Swiss German), Argau - Аргау (Macedonian), Argobia (Aragonese), Argovia (Franco-Provençal, Galician, Italian, Lombard, Latin, Romanian, Romansh, Sicilian, Spanish, variant in English), Argòvia (Catalan, Occitan), Argóvia (Portuguese), Argovie (French), Argovio (Esperanto), Argovja (Maltese), Argowia (Polish) |
| Abruzzo | Abbruzzu (Sicilian), Abruç (Occitan), Abrucai (Lithuanian), Abruco (Albanian, Latvian), Abruco - Абруцо (Macedonian), Abruços (Catalan), Abruss (Piedmontese), Abrútsi (Icelandic), Abruz (Breton), Abruzes (Franco-Provençal), Abruzja (Polish), Abruzo (Esperanto), Abruzos (Aragonese, Portuguese, Spanish), Abruzso (Venetian), Abruzzen (Dutch, German), Abruzzes (French), Abruzzi or Abruzzo (Italian, Lombard, Maltese, Romanian), Abruzzo (Turkish), Abruzzu (Corsican), Aprutium (Latin), Aprytion - Απρύτιον (Greek) |
| Achaea | Acaia (Catalan, Galician, Italian, Lombard, Portuguese), Acaya (Spanish), Achaea or Achaia (Dutch, English, Latin), Achaia (German, Swedish), an Acháia (Irish), Achaïe (French), Achaja (Polish), Achája (Slovak), Ahaja (Croatian, Slovene), Ahaja - Ахаја (Macedonian), Ahaya (Turkish), Aĥeo (Esperanto), Akaja (Albanian, Maltese), Akhaia (Finnish, Bokmål Norwegian, Winaray), Akhaía (Nynorsk Norwegian), Akhaïa - Αχαΐα (Greek), Akhaya (Indonesian), Ахайя (Russian), Ахая (Ukrainian) |
| Aetolia | an Aetóil (Irish), Aetolia (Latin, Welsh), Aetolië (Dutch), Aitolía - Αιτωλία (Greek), Aitolia (Indonesian, Norwegian), Aitólia (Slovak), Aitólie (Czech), Aitolien (Swedish), Ätolien (German), Etolia (Basque, Italian, Polish, Spanish), Etólia (Portuguese), Etòlia (Catalan), Étolie (French), Etolija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Etolija - Етолија (Macedonian), Etolja (Maltese), Etolya (Turkish), Етолия (Bulgarian), Этолия (Russian), أيتوليا (Arabic), Էտոլիա (Armenian) |
| Åland | Ahvenamaa (Estonian), Ahvenanmaa (Finnish), Aland (Basque, Maltese, Wolof), Åland (French, Italian, Lombard, Swedish, Turkish), Åland or Ålandsøerne (Danish), Àland (Catalan), Áland (Faroese), Ålánda (Northern Sami), Alandai (Lithuanian), Alandia (Latin, Spanish), Alândia (Portuguese), Ålandinseln (German), Alando (Esperanto, Ido), Ålandseilanden (Dutch, Dutch Low Saxon), Álandseyjar or Áland (Icelandic), Ālandu salas (Latvian), Ålandy (Czech, Slovak), Oileáin Åland (Irish), Oland or Ishujt Oland (Albanian), Oland - Оланд or Olandski ostrovi - Оландски острови (Macedonian), Wyspy Alandzkie (Polish) |
| Algarve | Algarvia (Latin), Algarve (French, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish), Algarve - Алгарве (Macedonian), an Algarve (Irish), Algarvė (Lithuanian), الغرب (Arabic) |
| Allgäu | Algoj - Алгој (Macedonian), Algovia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Algòvia (Catalan), Algovja (Maltese) Allgäu (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Turkish) |
| Alsace | Alisatia or Alsatia (Latin), Alsace (Danish, Estonian, French), Alsace or Alsass (Swedish), Alsàcia (Catalan), Alsácia (Portuguese), Alsacia (Romanian, Spanish), an Alsáis (Irish), Alsas or Alzas (Turkish), Alsasa or Alsasi (Albanian), Alsàsia (Lombard), Alsasko (Czech), Alsatía - Αλσατία (Greek), Alsazia (Italian), Alsazja (Maltese), Alzacija (Slovene), Alzacja (Polish), Alzas - Алзас or Elzas - Елзас (Macedonian, Serbian), Elsass (Estonian alternate, Finnish, German, Alsatian, variant in Danish and Swedish), Elsaß (German, before 1996), Elzas (Afrikaans, Breton, Croatian, Dutch), Elzasa (Latvian), Elzasas (Lithuanian), Elzász (Hungarian) |
| Andalusia | Andalousie (French), Andalucía (Spanish), an Andalúis (Irish), Andalusia (Catalan, Finnish, Italian, Lombard, variant in Romanian), Andalusija (Maltese), Andaloezië or Andalusië (Dutch), Al-Andalus - الأندلس (Arabic, meaning the whole Spain), Andalusie (Czech), Andalusien (Danish, German, Swedish), Andaluusia (Estonian), Andaluzia (Albanian, Portuguese, Romanian), Andalúzia (Hungarian), Andaluzie (Czech), Andalūzija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Andaluzija (Slovene), Andaluzija - Андалузија (Macedonian, Serbian), Andaluzja (Polish), Endülüs (Turkish), Vandalitia (Latin), Vandalysia - Βανδαλυσία (Greek) |
| Ångermanland | Angermània (Catalan), Angermânia (Portuguese), Ångermanland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Angermannia (Latin), Ongermanland - Онгерманланд or Angermanija - Ангерманија (Macedonian) |
| Angria | Angaria (English), Angria (Turkish), Angrie (French), Angrija - Ангрија (Macedonian), Engern (German), Aggria - Αγγρία (Greek) |
| Anhalt | Anhalt (Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Lombard, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Anhalt - Анхалт (Macedonian), Anhaltas (Lithuanian), Anhaltinum (Latin), Anhaltsko (Czech), Anholt (Afrikaans) |
| Anjou | Andegavensis or Andegavia (Latin), Andegawenia (Polish), Anjou (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Angiò (Italian), Anġò (Maltese), Anžu - Анжу (Macedonian), Anžuj (Serbian), Anjeo (Spanish) |
| Appenzell | Apencel - Апенцел (Macedonian), Àpenzel (Catalan), Appenzell (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Appenzello (Italian) |
| Apulia | Apulía - Απουλία (Greek), Apulia (Hungarian, Finnish, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Apúlia (variant in Catalan, Portuguese), Apulie (Czech), Apulië (Dutch), Apulien (Danish, German, Swedish), Apūlija (Latvian), Apulija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Apulija - Апулија (Macedonian), Apuulia (Estonian), Pouille (variant in French [rare]), Pouilles (French), Pulia (Albanian), Puglia (Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Puglie (variant in Italian), Püja (Lombard) Pulja (Maltese), Pulla (Catalan) |
| Aquitaine | an Acatáin (Irish), Akitania (Basque), Akuitania (Albanian), Akvitaania (Estonian), Akvitania (Finnish), Akvitánia (Hungarian), Akvitánie (Czech), Akvitanien or Aquitaine (Danish, Swedish), Akvitanija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Akvitānija (Latvian), Akwitania (Polish), Akwitanja (Maltese), Aquitaine (French), Aquitania (Interlingua, Italian, Lombard, Latin, Occitan, Romanian, Spanish), Aquitània (Catalan), Aquitânia (Portuguese), Aquitanië (Dutch), Aquitanien (German), Akvitanija - Аквитанија (Macedonian), Akvitanya (Turkish), Ghienna (variant in Italian), Guiena (variant in Portuguese), Guienne or Guyenne (variant in English and French), Gujenna (variant in Polish), Gujeno (variant in Esperanto), Guyena (variant in Spanish), Akouitania - Ακουιτανία (Greek) |
| Aragon | Aragão (Portuguese), Aragó (Catalan), an Aragóin (Irish), Aragon (Dutch, French, Occitan, Romanian, Turkish), Aragon - Арагон (Macedonian), Aragón (Aragonese, Estonian, Spanish), Aragona (Albanian, Italian, Lombard, Latvian, Maltese, Turkish alternate), Aragonas (Lithuanian), Aragonia (Finnish, Latin, Polish), Aragonía - Αραγωνία (Greek), Aragónia (Hungarian), Aragonie (Czech) Aragonien (Danish, German, Swedish), Aragonija (Slovene), Aragun (Arabic), Araùna (Sicilian), Ragona (old Italian) |
| Arcadia | Arcadia (English, Interlingua, Italian, Latin, Lombard, Romanian, Spanish, Vietnamese, Welsh), Arcádia (Portuguese), Arcàdia (Catalan), Arcadie (French), an Arcáid (Irish), Arkaadia (Estonian), Arkadia (Basque, Breton, Finnish, Indonesian, Slovak), Arkadía - Αρκαδία (Greek), Arkádie (Czech), Arkadien (Danish, German, Luxembourgish, Swedish), Arkadija (Croatian, Lithuanian), Arkadija - Аркадија (Macedonian), Arkadio (Esperanto), Arkadja (Maltese), Arkadya (Turkish), Аркадия (Russian), Аркадія (Ukrainian), Արկադիա (Armenian) |
| Ardennes | Ardenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Årdene (Walloon), Les Ardenes (Catalan), Ardeni (Croatian, Romanian, Slovene), Ardeni - Ардени (Macedonian), Ardenler (Turkish), Ardenne (Italian), Ardennek (Hungarian), Ardennen (Dutch, German), Ardennerna (Swedish), Ardennerne (Danish), Ardennes (French), Ardennid (Estonian), Ardény (Czech), Ardeny (Polish), Na hArdennes (Irish) |
| Artois | Artesië (Dutch), Artois (French, Italian, Romanian, Turkish) Artois or Artésia (Portuguese), Artua - Артуа or Artoa - Артоа (Macedonian), Atrebatensis (Latin) |
| Asturias | an Astúir (Irish), Asturia (Albanian, Finnish, Latin, Polish), Astúrias (Portuguese), Asturias (Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Asturië (Dutch), Asturie (Italian, Czech), Asturien (Danish, German, Swedish), Asturies (Asturian, French), Astúries (Catalan), Asturii (variant in Romanian), Astūrija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Asturija (Slovene), Asturija - Астурија (Macedonian), Asturja (Maltese), Astuuria (Estonian), Astyria - Αστυρία (Greek), Asztúria (Hungarian) |
| Attica | an Ataic (Irish), Àtica (Catalan), Ática (Portuguese, Spanish), Atika (Albanian, Estonian, Latvian, Slovene), Atika - Атика (Macedonian), Attica (Dutch, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Attika (Czech, Danish, Dutch alternate, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish), Attikí - Αττική (Greek), Attique (French), Attyka (Polish) |
| Auvergne | Alvérni - Αλβέρνη (Greek), Alvèrnia (Catalan), Alvernia (Italian), Alvernja (Maltese), Arvernia (Latin), Auvergne (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Auvèrnha (Occitan), Auvernya (variant in Catalan), Auvernia (Spanish), Auvérnia (Portuguese), Overnj - Оверњ (Macedonian), Owernia (Polish) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Bačka | Bačka or Baçka (Turkish), Bačka - Бачка (Macedonian, Serbian), Bácska (Hungarian), Backa (Dutch, Italian), Bačka (Croatian, Estonian, Latvian, Romanian), Bakka (Maltese) Batschka (German) |
| Baden | Bade (French), Baden (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, West Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Baden - Баден (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian), Badenas (Lithuanian), Bādene (Latvian), Badenia (Polish), Bádensko (Czech), Vádhi - Βάδη (Greek) |
| Baden-Württemberg | Bade-Wurtemberg (French), Baden-Virtemberg - Баден-Виртемберг (Macedonian, Serbian), Baden-Vyurtemberg - Баден-Вюртемберг (Russian), Baden-Wuerttemberg (Portuguese variant), Baden-Wuertemberch (West Frisian), Baden-Wurtemberg (Catalan, Spanish), Baden-Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English), Baden-Württemberg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Bādene-Virtemberga (Latvian), Badenia-Wirtembergia (Polish), Bádensko-Würtembersko (Czech), Badenas-Viurtembergas (Lithuanian), Bade-Vurtemberga (Portuguese variant), Vádhi-Vytemvérghi - Βάδη-Βυτεμβέργη (Greek) |
| Banat | Banat (Romanian, Catalan, Croatian, German, Maltese, Polish, Turkish), Banat - Банат (Macedonian, Serbian), Banát (Czech, Slovak), Bánság (Hungarian), Banaat (Dutch, Estonian), Banat or Banatet (Danish, Swedish), Banat or Baanaatti (Finnish), Banato (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Vanáton - Βανάτον (Greek) |
| Baranya | Baranya (Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish), Barãnia (Portuguese), Baranja (Croatian, Maltese, Slovene), Baranja - Барања (Macedonian, Serbian), Baraņa (Latvian), Varonia - Βαρωνεια (Greek) |
| Basilicata | Basilicata (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish, Turkish), Basilicata or Basilikata (German), Basilicate (French), Bazilikata (Albanian, Latvian), Bazilikata - Базиликата (Macedonian), Bażilikata (Maltese), Lucania (former Italian, Latin), Lucània (former Catalan), Lucanie (former French), Lukania (former Polish), Lukanien (former German), Vasilikáta-Lefkanía - Βασιλικατα-Λευκανία (Greek) |
| Basque Country | Auskalerik (Lojban), Bask (Turkish variant), Baska lando (variant in Esperanto), Baskenland (Dutch, German), Baskaralandið (Faroese), Baskerlandet (Danish), Baskicko (Czech), Baskien (Swedish), Baskia (Albanian), Baskija (Croatian, Slovene), Baskija - Баскија (Macedonian, Serbian), Baskimaa (Estonian, Finnish), Baskonia (Polish), Bask Ülkesi (Turkish), Basku zeme (Latvian), Basukukoku - バスク国 (Japanese), Baszkföld (Hungarian), Euscadi (learned variant in Catalan), Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque), Euskadi (Bân-lâm, Breton), Eŭskio (Esperanto), Gwlad y Basg (Welsh), Kraj Basków (Polish), Paesi Baschi (Italian), País Basc or Bascònia (Catalan, Occitan), País Basco (Portuguese), País Vasco or Vascongadas (Spanish), País Vascu (Asturian), il-Pajjiżi Baski (Maltese), Pays basque (French), Țara Bascilor (Romanian), An Tìr Basgach (Scots Gaelic), Tír na mBascach (Irish), Vaskonía - Βασκονία (Greek), Vasconia (Latin) Note: The Basque Country is partitioned between two states: Spain and France, and the name is sometimes used exclusively for the Spanish part. |
| Bavaria | Bæjaraland (Icelandic), Baieri (Estonian), Baiern (German until 1825; sometimes refers to Altbayern), Baijeri (Finnish), Baijern (German until 1825; sometimes refers to Altbayern), Baioaria (Medieval Latin), Bajorország (Hungarian), Bavaria (Latin, Romanian), Bavaria or Bajern (Albanian), Bavarija - Баварија (Macedonian), Bavario (Esperanto), Bavarja (Maltese), Bavarska (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Baviera (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Bavière (French), Bavorsko (Czech, Slovak), Bavyera (Turkish), Bawaria (Polish), Bawaryah - בוואריה (Hebrew), Bayern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Beieren (Afrikaans, Dutch, West Frisian), Bavarija - Бавария (Bulgarian, Russian), Bavārija (Latvian), Bavarija (Lithuanian), Bavariya - Баварія (Ukrainian), Bavire (Walloon), an Bhaváir (Irish), Vavaría - Βαυαρία (Greek) |
| Bessarabia | Basarabia (Moldovan, Romanian), Bessarabija - Бессарабія (Ukrainian), Besarabia (Albanian, Polish, Spanish), Besarabija - Бесарабија (Macedonian), Besarābija (Latvian), Bessaràbia (Catalan), Bessarábia (Portuguese), Besarabya (Turkish), Bessaraabia (Estonian), Bessarabeye (Walloon), Bessarabia (Italian, Finnish), Bessarabija - Бессарабия (Russian), Bessarabië (Dutch), Bessarabien (Danish, German, Swedish), Bessarabie (French), Bessarabja (Maltese), Besarábie (Czech), Besarabija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Bessarabija - Бесарабия (Bulgarian), Besszarábia (Hungarian), an Bhasaráib (Irish), Vessaravía - Βεσσαραβία (Greek) |
| Bihor | Bihar (Hungarian, Turkish alternate, German), Bihor (Estonian, Romanian, Turkish), Bihor - Бихор (Macedonian) |
| Blekinge | Blechingia (Latin), Blecíngia (Portuguese), Blekinge (Danish, Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian, Swedish, Turkish), Blekinge - Блекинге (Macedonian) |
| Boeotia | Beocia (Spanish), Beòcia (Catalan), Beócia, (variant in Hungarian, Portuguese), Beocja (Polish), Beotië (variant in Dutch), Beoția (Romanian), Béotie (French), Beotien (variant in Swedish), Beotija - Беотија (Macedonian), Beozia (Italian), Beozja (Maltese), Boeotia (Latin), Boeotië (Dutch), Bojotija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Boiootia (Estonian), Boiotia (Finnish), Boiótia (Hungarian), Boiotien (Swedish), Bøotien (Danish), Böotien (German), Böotya (Turkish), an Bhéóitia (Irish), Viotía - Βοιωτία (Greek) |
| Bohemia | Čechy (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), Bæheimur (Icelandic), an Bhoihéim (Irish), Boemia (Italian, Romanian), Boémia (Portuguese), Boêmia (Brazilian Portuguese), Boemja (Maltese), Bohême (French), Bohemen (Dutch), Bohemia or Boiohaemum (Latin), Bohemia (Albanian, Spanish), Bohèmia (Catalan), Bohémia (old Hungarian variant), Bohēmija (Latvian), Bohemija (Lithuanian), Bohemija - Бохемија (Macedonian alternate), Bohemya (Turkish), Bøhmen (Danish, Norwegian), Böhmen (German, Swedish), Böömi (Finnish), Böömimaa (Estonian alternate), Čehija - Чехия / Bogemija - Богемия (Russian), Češka (Croatian, Slovene), Češka - Чешка (Macedonian), Cseh föld (variant in Hungarian), Csehország (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish), Pihm - פיהם (Yiddish), Voimía - Βοημία (Greek) |
| Bohuslän | Bahusia (Latin), Bohus Len(Danish), Båhuslen or Baahuslen (Norwegian), Bohuslän (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Bohuslen - Бохуслен (Macedonian) |
| Brabant | Brabân (Frisian), Brabancja (Polish), Brabant (Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Maltese, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Brabant - Брабант (Macedonian), Brabante (Italian, Latvian, Portuguese, Spanish), Brabantsko (Czech), Braibant (Walloon), Vravándhi - Βραβάνδη (Greek) |
| Brandenburg | Brandebourg (French), Brandeburg (Catalan), Brandeburgo (Italian, Portuguese variant, Spanish), Brandemburgo (Portuguese, variant in Spanish), Brandenborg (variant in Danish), Brandenburch (Frisian), Brandenburg (Afrikaans, variant in Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Brandenburg - Бранденбург (Macedonian), Brandenburga (Latvian), Brandenburgas (Lithuanian), Brandenburgia (Polish), Brandenburgu (Maltese), Bramborska (Sorbian), Braniborsko (Czech), Brannenborg (Low Saxon), Vradhemvourghon - Βραδεμβουργον (Greek) |
| Brittany | Aremorica or Armorica (Classical Latin), Armòrica (learned variant in Catalan), Armorikí-Vretáni - Αρμορική-Βρετάνη (Greek), Bertaèyn (Gallo), an Bhriotáin (Irish), Breizh (Breton), Bretagna (Italian), Bretagne (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bretaň (Czech), Bretaņa (Latvian), Bretaña (Spanish), Bretanha (Portuguese), Bretania (Polish, Romanian), Bretanija (Slovene), Bretanja (Albanian, Croatian, Serbian), Bretanja - Бретања (Macedonian), Bretanya (Catalan, Turkish alternate), Bretonija (Croatian), Bretonio or Bretonujo (Esperanto), Bretonya (Turkish), Britannia minor (Medieval Latin), Brittanja (Maltese), Burtaegne (Walloon), Llydaw (Welsh) |
| Bukovina | Bukovyna - Буковина (Ukrainian), Bucovina (Romanian, Catalan, Italian, Portuguese), Țara de Sus (older Romanian), Boekowina (Dutch), Buchenland (older German), Bucovine (French), Bukovina (Czech, Finnish, Hungarian, Latvian, Maltese, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Bukovina - Буковина (Macedonian, Russian), Bukoviina (Estonian), Bukowina (German, Polish) |
| Burgenland | Burgenland (German, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Burgenland - Бургенланд or Gradište - Градиште (Macedonian), Burgenlandas (Lithuanian), Burgenlande (Latvian), Burgenlândia (Portuguese variant), Burgenlandsko (Czech), Burguenland (Catalan), Gradiščanska (Slovene), Gradišće (Croatian), Őrvidék, Felsőőrvidék or Várvidék (Hungarian variants) |
| Burgundy | an Bhurgúin (Irish), Borgogna (Italian), Borgoña (Spanish), Borgonha (Portuguese), Borgònha (Occitan), Borgonja (Maltese), Borgonya (Catalan), Bourgondië (Dutch), Bourgogne (French), Burgonja (Albanian), Burgonya (Turkish), Burgund (Danish, German, Swedish), Burgundia (Estonian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), Burgundija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), Burgundija - Бургундија or Burgonj - Бургоњ (Macedonian), Burgundiya - Бургундия (Russian), Burgundsko (Czech), Burgundia (Latin) Burgundi (Finnish), Bwrgwyn (Welsh), Vourghoundhía - Βουργουνδία (Greek) |
| Burzenland | Țara Bârsei (Romanian), Burcenland - Бурценланд (Macedonian), Burzenland (German, Turkish), Barcaság (Hungarian), Burcenlande (Latvian) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Calabria | Bruttium (Latin), Calabre (French), Calabria (Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Calábria (Portuguese), Calàbria (Catalan), Calabrië (Dutch), Calabrien (Danish), Kalaabria (Estonian alternate), Kalabria (Albanian, Faroese, Polish), Kalábria (Hungarian), Kalábrie (Czech), Kalabrien (German, Swedish), Kalabrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Slovene), Kalabrija - Калабрија (Macedonian, Serbian), Kalavría - Καλαβρία (Greek) |
| Campania | Campania (Estonian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Campânia (Portuguese), Campània (Catalan), Campanië (Dutch), Campanie (French), Campanien (Danish), Kampanía - Καμπανία (Greek), Kampania (Albanian, Polish), Kampanien (German, Swedish), Kampanija (Lithuanian), Kampanija - Кампанија (Macedonian), Kampanja (Maltese) |
| Cantabria | Cantabria (Irish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Cantàbria (Catalan, Scots Gaelic), Cantábria (Portuguese), Cantabrië (Dutch), Cantabrie (French), Cantabrien (Danish), Kantaabria (Estonian), Kantabria (Albanian, Basque, Faroese, Finnish, Polish, Turkish), Kantábria (Hungarian), Kantábrie (Czech), Kantabrien (German, Swedish), Kantabrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Slovene), Kantabrija - Кантабрија (Macedonian, Serbian), Kantavría - Κανταβρία (Greek) |
| Carinthia | Carantania or Carinthia (Latin), Carinthie (French), Caríntia (Catalan, Portuguese), Carintia (Romanian, Spanish), Carinzia (Italian), Karinthia (Albanian), Karinthía - Καρινθία (Greek), Karinthië (Dutch), Karintia (Hungarian), Karintija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Karintiya (Turkish), Karinzja (Maltese), Kärnten (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Swedish), Karyntia (Polish), Koroška (Slovene), Korotan (historical variant in Slovene), Koruška (Croatian), Koruška - Корушка (Macedonian, Serbian), Korutany (Czech) |
| Carnia | Carnia (Italian, Turkish), Cárnia (Portuguese), Cjargne (Friulian), Karnien (German), Karnija - Карнија (Macedonian) |
| Carniola | Carniola (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Carníola (Portuguese), Carniole (French), Krain (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Swedish), Kraina (Polish), Krajna (Hungarian), Kranjska (Croatian, Estonian, Slovene, Turkish), Kranjska - Крањска (Macedonian), Kraňsko (Czech) |
| Castile | Castela (Portuguese), Castella (Catalan), Castiglia (Italian), Castilia (Romanian), Castilien (Danish), Castilla (Spanish), Castille (French), an Chaistíl (Irish), Kastija (Albanian), Kastiilia (Estonian), Kastilia (Finnish), Kastilie / Kastilsko (Czech), Kastilië (Dutch), Kastilien (German, Swedish), Kastīlija (Latvian), Kastilija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Kastilja (Croatian, Maltese), Kastilja - Кастилја (Macedonian, Serbian), Kastilli - Καστιλλη (Greek), Kastilya (Turkish), Kastylia (Polish), Kasztília (Hungarian) |
| Catalonia | Catalogna (Italian), Catalogne (French, Walloon), Catalonha (Occitan), Catalonia (English, Latin, Romanian), Catalonië (Dutch), Catalonien (Danish), Cataluña (Spanish), Catalunha (Portuguese), Catalunya (Catalan), an Chatalóin (Irish), Katalánsko (Czech), Katalonía - Καταλωνία (Greek), Katalónia (Hungarian), Katalonia (Albanian, Breton, Finnish, Polish), Katalonien (German, Swedish), Katalonija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Katalonija - Каталонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Katalonja (Maltese), Katalonya (Turkish), Kataloonia (Estonian), Katalunio (Esperanto) |
| Champagne | Champagne (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Champanhe ou Champanha (Portuguese), Champaña (Spanish), Kampáni - Καμπάνη (Greek), Šampaņa (Latvian), Šampanė (Lithuanian), Šampanija (Slovene), Šampanja - Шампања (Macedonian), Sciampagna (old Italian), Shampanja (Albanian), Szampania (Polish), Tchampagne (Walloon), Xampanja (Maltese) Xampanya (Catalan) |
| Chechnya | Čečenija - Чеченија (Macedonian), Çeçenia (Albanian), Çeçenistan or Çeçenya or İçkerya (Turkish), Ċeċnija (Maltese), an tSeisnia (Irish), Tchétchénie (French), Txetxènia (Catalan), Chechénia (Portuguese), Chechnya - Чечня (Russian), Chechenia (Spanish), Tchetchênia (Brazilian Portuguese variant), Tšetšenia (Finnish) |
| Chełmno Land | Culmerland (variant in German), Culmland (variant in English), Kulmerland (Dutch, German, Hungarian, Turkish), Ziemia Chełmińska (Polish) |
| Chod region | Chodenland (German), Chodovia (Latin), Chod region (English), Chodsko (Czech), Ziemia Chodzka (Polish) |
| Cerdanya | Cerdanya (Catalan), Cerdagne (French) (see also French Cerdagne), Cerdaña (Spanish), Cerdanha (Portuguese), Serdanija - Серданија or Serdanja - Сердања (Macedonian) |
| Cornwall | Kernow (Cornish), Cernyw (Welsh), Corn na Breataine (Irish), Cornouailles (French), Cornovaglia (Italian), Cornualha (Portuguese), Cornualla (Catalan), Cornualles (variant in Catalan, Spanish), Cornwall (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Kernev-Veur (Breton), Kernevekeli (Turkish alternate), Kornouálli - Κορνουάλλη (Greek), Kornvalo (Esperanto), Kornvol - Корнвол (Macedonian, Serbian), Kornvola (Latvian), Kornwalia (Polish), Kornwall (variant in German) |
| Corsica | an Chorsaic (Irish), Corsica (Corsican, Dutch, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Corse (French), Còrsega (Catalan), Córsega (Portuguese), Córcega (Spanish), Korsika - Корсика (Bulgarian), Korsika (Albanian, Breton, Czech, Danish, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish), Korsikí - Κορσική (Greek), Korsyka (Polish), Korzika (Croatian, Hungarian, Slovene), Korzika - Корзика (Macedonian, Serbian), Korsikujo or Korsikio (Esperanto) |
| Courland | Courlande (French), Couronia or Curonia (variants in English), Curlanda (variant in Catalan, Romanian), Curlandia (Italian, Spanish), Curlàndia (Catalan), Curlândia (Portuguese), an Chúróin (Irish), Koerland (Dutch), Kuramaa (Estonian), Kurland (Danish, Faroese, German, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in English), Kúrland (Icelandic), Kurland - Курланд / Kurzeme - Курземе / Kurlandija - Курландија / Kuronija - Куронија (Macedonian), Kurlandia (Polish), Kurlandiya (Turkish), Kuronsko (Czech), Kurzeme (Latvian), Kuurinmaa (Finnish), Kuršas (Lithuanian) |
| Crete | Candia (former Italian), an Chréit (Irish), Creta (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Welsh), Crète (French), Girit (Turkish), Kandia (former Turkish), Kreeta (Estonian, Finnish), Kréta (Czech, Slovak, Hungarian), Kreta (Albanian, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, German, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Slovene, Swedish), Krēta (Latvian), Krétim - כרתים (Hebrew), Krit - Крит (Macedonian, Serbian), Kríti - Κρήτη (Greek) |
| Crimea | an Chrimé (Irish), Crimea (Catalan, Italian, Spanish), Crimeea (Romanian), Crimeia (Portuguese), Crimée (French), Crimêye (Walloon), Kırım (Turkish), Krim (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Slovene), Krim - Крим (Macedonian, Serbian), Krim - קרים (Yiddish), Krima (Latvian), Kriméa - Κριμέα (Greek), Krimea (Albanian, Maltese), Krimeo (Esperanto), Krimm (Estonian), Krym (Polish, Czech), Krim - Крым (Russian), Krym - Крим (Ukrainian), Krymas (Lithuanian), Qırım (Crimean Tatar, Tatar) |
| Cumbria | Cumbria (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Cúmbria (Catalan, Portuguese), Cumbrie (French), Cumbrien (variant in Swedish), Cwmry (Cumbric), Kumbrija (Latvian, Maltese), Kumbrija - Кумбрија (Macedonian), Kumbrio (Esperanto) |
| Czechia | Čeahkka (Northern Saami), Cechia (Italian), Cechia / Czechia (variants in Latin), Cecland (Anglo-Saxon), Cehia (Romanian), Čehija (Latvian), Čehija - Чэхія (Belarusian), Čehija - Чexия (Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian), Čehija - Чexiя (Ukrainian), Ĉeĥio (Esperanto), Çehiya (Crimean Tatar), Čehmastor - Чехмастор (Moksha), Ċeka (Maltese), Çekia (Albanian), Čekija (Lithuanian), Çekıstan (Dimli), Çekya / Çek Cumhuriyeti (Turkish), Češka (Croatian, Serbian, Slovenian), Češka - Чeшкa (Serbian), Češka - Чешка / Čehija - Чexиja (Macedonian), Čěska (Sorbian), Česko (Czech, Slovak), Češ'sko - Чєшьско (Old Church Slavonic), Çexiya (Azerbaijani), Chequia (Spanish), Chéquia (Portuguese), Chexiya (Uzbek), Csehország (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish), Czeskô (Kashubian), Kekkia (Faeroese), an tSeicia (Irish), Tchéquia (Brazilian Portuguese), Tchéquie (French), Tékkland (Icelandic), Tjeckien (Swedish), Tjekkiet (Danish), Tschechia (Romansh), Tschechei (Luxembourgish, Yiddish, variant in German), Tschecherei (Pennsylvania German), Tschechien (German), Tsechía - Τσεχία (Greek), Tšehhi (Estonian), Tšekki (Finnish), Tshecia (Welsh), Tsjechië (Dutch), Tsjekkia (Norwegian), Txekia (Basque), Txèquia (Catalan), Tzechia (Latin) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Dalecarlia | Dalarna (Czech, Danish, Dutch, variant in English, Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Dālarna (Latvian), Dalarna - Даларна / Dalekarlija - Далекарлија (Macedonian), Dalecarlia (English, Italian, Latin), Dalecárlia (Portuguese), Dalécarlie (French), Dalekarlien (German), Taalainmaa (Finnish) |
| Dalsland | Dalia (Italian, Latin), Dália (Portuguese), Dalie(French), Dalsland (Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Dalsland - Далсланд (Macedonian), Dālslande (Latvian) |
| Dalmatia | Dalmacija (Croatian, Slovene), Dalmaatsia (Estonian), Dalmacia (Albanian, Spanish), Dalmàcia (Catalan), Dalmácia (Hungarian, Portuguese, Slovak), Dalmácie (Czech), Dalmācija (Latvian), Dalmacija - Далмација (Macedonian, Serbian), Dalmacja (Polish), Dalmaçya (Turkish), an Dalmáit (Irish), Dalmatia (Finnish, Latin), Dalmatie (French), Dalmatië (Dutch), Dalmátország (Hungarian alternate), Dalmatien (Danish, German, Swedish), Dalmaţia (Romanian), Dalmazia (Italian), Dalmazja (Maltese), Dhalmatía - Δαλματία (Greek) |
| Dauphiné | Daufinat (Occitan), Dauphiné (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Dauphiné or Delfinado (Portuguese), Delfinado (Spanish), Delfinat (Catalan, Maltese, Polish), Delfinato (Italian), Delphinatus (Latin), Dhelfináton - Δελφινατον (Greek), Dofine - Дофине (Macedonian) |
| Dobruja | Dhovroutsá - Δοβρουτσά (Greek), Dobroedzja (Dutch), Dobrogea (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish), Dobroudja (French), Dobruca (Turkish), Dobrudja (Catalan, variant in English), Dobrudscha (German), Dobrudža (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Latvian, Slovene), Dobrudža - Добруџа (Macedonian, Serbian), Dobrudża (Polish), Dobrudža - Добруджа (Bulgarian), Dobrudzsa (Hungarian), Dobrugia (Italian), Dobruja (Portuguese, Spanish), Scythia Minor (Latin) |
| Drenthe | Drende (Catalan), Drente (Latvian, Portuguese), Drente - Дренте (Macedonian), Drenthe (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Turkish), Drinte (Frisian) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Emilia-Romagna | Aemilia and Romania (Latin), Emilia-Romagna (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Emilia Romagna (Estonian), Emilia-Romaña (Spanish), Emília-Romanha (Portuguese), Emilía-Románia - Εμιλια-Ρωμανια (Greek), Emilia-Romania (Polish), Emilia-Romanja (Albanian), Emília-Romanya (Catalan), Émilie-Romagne (French), Emīlija-Romaņa (Latvian), Emilija-Romanja - Емилија-Ромања (Macedonian), Emilja-Romanja (Maltese) |
| England | Angel'shchyna - Ангельшчына (Belarusian variant), Anghiltèra (Piedmontese), Anglaterra (Aragonese, Catalan, Interlingua), Anglatèrra (Occitan), Angletè (Haitian Creole), Angleterre (French), Angli - Англи (Chuvash), Anglia (Albanian, Aromanian, Hungarian, Ido, Latin, Polish, Romanian), Anglía - Αγγλία (Greek), Anglicko (Slovak), Anglie (Czech, Friulian), Angliétèrre (Norman), Anglija (Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovenian), Anglija - Англија (Macedonian), Anglio or Anglujo (Esperanto), Anglis - Англис (Ossetian), Angliya (Uzbek), Angliya - Англия (Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik, Tatar), Angliya - Англія (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Änglound (Saterland Frisian), Anh (Vietnamese), Bro-Saoz (Breton), Engalterra (Rumantsch Grischun), Engelaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Engeland (Afrikaans, Dutch), Engelane (Sesotho), Engelska (Lower Sorbian), Englaland (Anglo-Saxon), England (Alemannic, Austro-Bavarian, Danish, German, Icelandic, Low German, Luxembourgish, Malay, Norwegian, Swedish, Tsonga), Englánda (Saami), Englanti (Finnish), Engleska (Bosnian, Croatian), Engleska - Енглеска (Serbian), Eng-tē (Min Nan), Iengeland (West Flemish), Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì (Yoruba), Ingalaterra (Basque, Extremaduran), Ingarangi (Maori), Ingelân (Frisian), Ingeland (Limburgish), Ingɛlandi (Lingala), INgesi (Xhosa), Ing-geullaendeu - 잉글랜드 (Korean), Inggréh (Acèh), Inggris (Indonesian, Javanese, Sundanese), Inghiltera (Venetian), Inghiltèra (Lombard), Inghilterra (Italian, Sardinian), Inghiltæra (Ligurian), INgilandi (Zulu), ʻIngilani (Tongan), Ingilîstan (Kurdish), Ingilterra (Maltese), İngiltere (Turkish), İngiltərə (Azerbaijani), Inglan (Tok Pisin), Ingland (Pitcairn Creole, Scots, Low German), Inglatera (Cebuano, Chavacano, Papiamento, Tagalog), Inglaterra (Asturian, Galician, Kapampangan, Portuguese, Spanish, Tetum, Waray-Waray), Inglatlālpan (Nahuatl), Inglishin Tangghch - Инглишин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Inglismaa (Estonian), Inglüsmaa (Võro), Ingriis (Somalian), Ingurando - イングランド (Japanese), Ingyaterra (Guaraní), Inlatirra (Quechua), Jendźelska (Upper Sorbian), Linglän (Volapük), Lloegr (Welsh), Ngilandi (Swazi), Nglaterra (Sicilian), Ngreterra (Neapolitan), Ngyiresi (Akan), Ongland (Faroese), Onglėjė (Samogitian), Pow Sows (Cornish), Sasainn (Scottish Gaelic), Sasana (Irish), Sostyn (Manx), Uingereza (Swahili), Yīnggélán - 英格兰 (Mandarin Chinese), Yngland (Silesian) |
| Epirus | Çamëria (Albanian), Epeiros (Finnish), Epir (Albanian variant, Croatian, Polish, Romanian, Slovene, Turkish), Epir - Епир (Macedonian, Serbian), Epīra (Latvian), Épire (French), Epiro (Italian, Esperanto, Spanish), Épiro (Portuguese), Èpir (Catalan), Epirosz (Hungarian), Epiru (Maltese), Epirus (Danish, Dutch, German, Latin, Swedish), Ípeiros (Estonian), Ípiros - Ήπειρος (Greek) |
| Euboea | Eğriboz (Turkish), Eubea (Catalan, Italian, Polish, Spanish), Eubée (French), Eubeea (Romanian), Eubeia (Portuguese), Eubeja (Croatian), Euböa (German), Euboea (Dutch, Irish, Latin), Euboia (Estonian, Swedish, Finnish), Evbeja - Евбеја / Evija - Евија (Macedonian), Évia (Hungarian), Évvia - Ευβοια (Greek), Evvoia (variant in Irish), Negroponte (former Italian) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Faroe Islands | Føroyar (Faroese), Færeyjar (Icelandic), Færøyane (Norwegian nynorsk), Færøyene (Norwegian bokmål), Færøerne (Danish), Fääri saared (Estonian), Färöarna (Swedish), Faeröer (Dutch), Faroe Adaları (Turkish), Färöer (German), Farski Ostrovi - Фарски Острови (Macedonian), Faerské ostrovy (Czech, Slovak), Farēru salas or Fēru salas (Latvian), Farerų salos (Lithuanian), Färsaaret (Finnish), Farska Ostrva (Serbian), Feróes Nisoi - Φερόες Νησοι (Greek), Ferooj (Esperanto), Feröer-szigetek (Hungarian), Ferski otoki (Slovene), na h-Eileanan Fàrach (Scots Gaelic), il-Gżejjer Faroe (Maltese), Îles Féroé (French), Ilhas Faroés or Ilhas Feroé or Ilhas Féroes (Portuguese), Illes Fèroe (Catalan), Insulele Faroe (Romanian), Ishujt Faroe (Albanian), Islas Feroe (Spanish), Isole Fær Øer (Italian), Farski otoci (informal Croatian), Oileáin Fharó (Irish), Ovčji otoci (official Croatian, rarely used), Schafsinseln (German), na Scigirí (variant in Irish), Wyspy Owcze (Polish) |
| Southwest Finland | Dienvidrietumsomija (Latvian), Egentliga Finland (Swedish), Egentlige Finland (Danish), Finlanda Jugperëndimore (Albanian), Finlande propre (French), Finlandia Meridionalis or Finlandia Propria (Latin), Finlandia Propria (Italian), Finlândia Própria or Finlândia do Sudoeste (Portuguese), Güneybatı Finlandiya (Turkish), Iardheisceart na Fionlainne (Irish), Iskonska Finska - Исконска Финска / Jugozapadna Finska - Југозападна Финска (Macedonian), Päris-Soome (Estonian), Varsinais-Suomi (Finnish) |
| Finnmark | Finamarca (Portuguese), Finmark - Финмарк (Macedonian), Finmarka (Albanian, Latvian), Finnmark (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Finnmarken (Danish), Finnmárku (Sami), Finnmörk (Icelandic), Ruija (Finnish) |
| Flanders | Fiandra or Fiandre (Italian), Fjandra (Maltese), Flamandhía - Φλαμανδία (Greek), Flámsko (Slovak), Flande (Walloon), Flanderi (Finnish), Flandern (Danish, German, Swedish), Flandes (Catalan, Spanish), Flandra (Romanian), Flandre / Flandra / Flaman Ovası (Turkish), Flandre or Flandres (French), Flandres (Portuguese), Flandrez (Breton), Flandria (Albanian, Estonian, Hungarian, Latin, Polish), Flandrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian), Flandrija - Фландрија (Macedonian, Serbian), Flandrio or Flandrujo (Esperanto), Flandry (Czech), Flandrys (Welsh), Flandur or Flæmingjaland (Icelandic), Flóndras (Irish), Vlaanderen (Dutch) Note: several languages have a plural form and a singular form, with different geographical scope |
| Franche-Comté | Franca Contea (Italian), Franc-Comtat (Catalan), Franche-Comté (Estonian, French, Romanian, Turkish), Franco-Condado (Portuguese), Franco Condado (Spanish), Franš-Konte - Франш-Конте (Macedonian), Freigrafschaft Burgund (German until the 17th century), Comitatus Burgundiae (Medieval Latin), Liber Comitatus (Latin) |
| Franconia | an Fhrancóin (Irish), Frankonía - Φραγκωνία (Greek), Franačka (Croatian), Franconia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Francónia (Portuguese), Francònia (Catalan), Francônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Franconie (French), Frangimaa (Estonian), Franken (Danish, Finnish), Franken or Frankenland (Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Frankföld (Hungarian), Frankonia (Albanian, Polish), Frankonija (Latvian), Frankonija - Франконија (Macedonian), Frankonja (Maltese), Frankonya (Turkish), Franky (Czech) |
| Friesland | an Fhreaslainn (Irish), Friesland (Dutch, English, German, Indonesian, Norwegian, Swedish), Friisimaa (Estonian), Friisinmaa (Finnish), Frísaland (Faroese), Frise (French), Frísia (Catalan, Portuguese), Frisía - Φρισία (Greek), Frisia (Italian, Latin, Spanish), Frisia or Frislanda (Romansh), Frísko (Czech), Frisland (Danish), Frislandiya - Фрисландия (Russian), Frislando (Esperanto), Frízföld (Hungarian), Frizia (Romanian), Frizija (Croatian), Frizija - Фризија / Frisland - Фрисланд (Macedonian), Frīzlande (Latvian), Frizya (Turkish), Fryslân (Frisian), Fryzja (Polish) |
| Friuli | Forum Iulii, Foroiulium or Forum Iulium (Latin), Friaul (German, Hungarian), Frioul (French), Frioulía - Φριουλία (Greek), Friül (Catalan), Friûl (Friulian), Friul (Spanish, variant in Romanian), Friul or Friúlia (Portuguese), Friuli (Dutch, Estonian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), Furlanija (Croatian, Slovene), Furlanija - Фурланија (Macedonian), Furlánsko (Czech) |
| Funen | Fyn (Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Swedish, Esperanto, Finnish, Hungarian, Romanian, Turkish), Fjón (Faroese, Icelandic), Funen (Dutch, Turkish alternate), Fünen (German), Fin - Фин (Macedonian), Fionia (Italian, Polish, Spanish, variant in Romanian), Fiònia (Catalan), Fiónia (Portuguese), Fiônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Fionie (French) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Galicia (Central Europe) | Gácsország (variant in Hungarian), Galicia (Hungarian, Latin), Galicia (Spanish), Galícia (Portuguese), Galicië (Dutch), Galicie (French), Galicija (Croatian, Slovene), Galicija - Галиција (Macedonian), Galicja (Polish), Galiçya (Turkish), Galiitsia (Estonian), Galiţia (Romanian), Galitsia (Finnish), Galítsia (Catalan), Galitsiya - Галиция (Russian), Galitsyen - גאַליציען (Yiddish), Galizia (Italian), Galizien (Danish, German, Swedish), Galizja (Maltese), an Ghailís (Irish), Halič (Czech), Halici (variant in Romanian), Halics (variant in Hungarian), Halychyna - Галичина (Ukrainian), Puna-Venäjä (historical Finnish) |
| Galicia (Spain) | Gallaecia (Latin), Galice (French), Galícia (Catalan), Galicia (Albanian, Estonian, Finnish, Galician, Hungarian, variant in Romanian, Spanish), Galícia (variant in Portuguese), Galicie (Czech), Galicië (Dutch), Galicien (Danish, German, Swedish), Galicija - Галиција (Macedonian, Serbian), Galicja or Galisja (Polish), Galiçya (Turkish), Galiţia (Romanian), Galiza (alternative Galician name, Portuguese), Galizia (Italian), Galizja (Maltese), Gal·lècia (old Catalan), an Ghailís (Irish), Ghallikía - Γαλλικία (Greek) |
| Gascony | Gascogne (French, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in Romanian), Gasconha (Occitan, Portuguese), Gasconia (Latin, Romanian), Gasconya and Gascunya (Catalan), Gascuña (Spanish), Gasgwyn (Welsh), Gaskonia (Polish), Gaskonja - Гаскоња (Macedonian, Serbian), Gaskonya (Turkish), an Ghascóin (Irish), Guascogna (Italian), Gaskoňsko (Czech), Ghaskonía - Γασκονία (Greek), Vasconia (Medieval Latin) |
| Gelderland | Gelderlân (Frisian), Gelderland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Gelderland - Гелдерланд (Macedonian), Gelre (historical Dutch), Gheldria (Italian), Guelders or Gueldres (alternative English name), Güelda or Güeldes (Catalan), Gueldre (French), Güeldres (Spanish), Guéldria (Portuguese), Geldria (Polish) |
| Gästrikland | Gästrikland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Gestricia (Latin), Gestricie (French), Gestriklanti (Finnish), Gestrekaland (Old West Norse), Jestrikland - Јестрикланд (Macedonian) |
| Götaland | Gautlönd or Gautaland (Icelandic), Götaland (Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Swedish, Turkish), Gotalândia (Portuguese), Götamaa (Estonian alternate), Gothia (Latin), Göötanmaa (Finnish), Geatland (variant in English), Götland (German), Gotlandia (Polish), Gotlàndia (Catalan), Jetaland - Јеталанд (Macedonian) |
| Gotland | Gotland (Danish, Dutch, Faroese, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Romanian, Italian, Swedish, Turkish), Gotland - Готланд (Macedonian), Gotlanda (Catalan), Gotlandas (Lithuanian), Gotlandia (Latin, Polish), Gotlândia (Portuguese), Gotlanti (Finnish), Gutland (Gutnish), Ojamaa (Estonian) |
| Graubünden | Graubinden - Граубинден / Grizon - Гризон (Macedonian), Graubünden (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish, variant in English), Grauwbunderland (former Dutch), Grigioni (Italian), Grischun (Romansh), Grisões (Portuguese), Grisonia (Latin), Grisons or els Grisons (Catalan), Grisons (French), Grisones (Spanish), Grizono (Esperanto), Gryzonia (Polish), Grisun (Lombard) |
| Greater Poland | Büyük Polonya (Turkish), Golema Polska - Голема Полска (Macedonian), Gran Polonia (Spanish), Gran Polonja (Maltese) Grande Polonia or Posnania (Italian), Grande-Pologne (French), Grande Polónia (Portuguese), Grande Polônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Gran-Polònia (Catalan), Great Poland (variant in English), Groot-Polen (Dutch), Großpolen (German), Megháli Polonía - Μεγάλη Πολωνία (Greek), Nagy-Lengyelország (Hungarian), an Pholainn Mhór (Irish), Polonia Maior (Latin), Polonia Mare (Romanian), Storpolen (Danish, Swedish), Wielkopolska (Polish), Velkopolsko (Czech), Suur-Poola (Estonian), Suur-Puola (Finnish) |
| Groningen | Groningen (Dutch, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Groningen - Гронинген (Macedonian), Groningue (French), Groninga (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Grinslân (Frisian), Grönnen / Grunnen / Grunn'n (Gronings) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Hainaut | Eno - Ено (Macedonian), Hainaut (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Henegavsko (Czech), Henegouwen (Dutch), Henegovia (Latin), Hennegau (German), Henao (Spanish), Hinnot (Walloon) |
| Halland | Chalandhía - Χαλανδία (Greek), Haland - Халанд (Macedonian), Halândia (Portuguese), Halland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Swedish, Turkish), Hallandia (Latin), Hallanti (Finnish) |
| Hälsingland | Hälsingland (Dutch, Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Helsingia (Latin), Helsíngia (Portuguese, rare), Helsingland (French), Helsingland - Хелсингланд (Macedonian), Helsinglanti (Finnish), Helsingjaland (Old West Norse) |
| Hanakia | Gana - Гана (Russian), Hana (Croatian, variant in Latin, Polish), Hana - Хана (Macedonian, Serbian), Haná (Czech, Slovak), Hana - Гана (Ukrainian), Hana - Хана (Serbian), Hanácko (variant in Czech), Hanac'ko - Ганацько (variant Ukrainian), Hanakei (variant in German), Hanakia (English, Latin), Hanakien (variant in German), Hanakio (Esperanto), Hanaquie (French), Haná region (variant in English), Hanna (Dutch, German, variant in Latin) |
| Härjedalen | Härjedalen (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Herdalia (Latin), Herdália (Portuguese), Herdalie (French), Herjedalen (Danish, Norwegian), Herjedalen - Херједален (Macedonian), Herjeådalen (Trøndersk, IOW the regional name), Herjárdalr (Old West Norse), Härjedaelie (Sami) |
| Herzegovina | Erzeghovíni - Ερζεγοβίνη (Greek), Erzegovina (Italian), an Heirseagaivéin (Irish), Hercegovina (Albanian, Bosnian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Hercegovina - Герцеговина (Belarusian, Russian), Hercegovina - Херцеговина (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian), Hercegovino (Esperanto), Hercegowina (Polish), Herdzegovine (Walloon), Hersegovina (Faroese), Hersegóvína (Icelandic), Hersek (Turkish), Herţegovina (Romanian), Hertsegofina (Welsh), Hertsegoviina (Estonian), Hertsegovina (Finnish), Herzegovina (Basque, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish), Ħerżegovina (Maltese), Herzégovine (French), Herzegowina (German) |
| Hesse | Assia (Italian), Éssi - Έσση (Greek), Hassia (Latin), Hesen - Хесен (Macedonian), Hesensko (Czech), Hessa (Romanian), Hessen (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Irish, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish, variant in Romanian, Turkish), Hesse (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Hesja (Polish) |
| Hiiumaa | Dagø (Danish), Dagö (German, Swedish), Dago (Polish, historical), Hiidenmaa (Finnish), Hiiu (Estonian alternate), Hiiumaa (Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Hiuma (modern Polish), Hiuma - Хиума / Hijuma - Хијума (Macedonian) |
| Holland | Batavia (Latin variant), Belanda (Indonesian, Malay), Holland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, German, Icelandic, Swedish), Holanda (Albanian, Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Holandia (Polish), Holandija (Slovene), Holandija - Холандија (Macedonian, Serbian), Holandsko (Czech, Slovak), Hollân (Frisian), Hollanda (Turkish), Hollande (French), Hollandia (Hungarian, Latin), Hollanti (Finnish), an Òlaind (Scots Gaelic), Olanda (Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Olandija (Lithuanian), an Ollainn (Irish), Ollanda (Romansh), Ollandhía - Ολλανδία (Greek)
Note: Holland is a former county and region comprising two modern provinces of the Netherlands, although the name is often used to refer to the whole Dutch realm. Holland is also a former kingdom (1806–1810) comprising approximately the territory of the modern Netherlands |
| Holstein | Holsatia (Latin), Holsácia (Portuguese variant), Holsetaland (Icelandic), Holstein (Afrikaans, Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Holštajn - Холштајн (Macedonian), Holsteen (Low Saxon), Holsten (Danish), Holštýnsko (Czech), Holsztyn (Polish) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Île-de-France | Insula Franciae (Latin), Il de Frans - Ил де Франс (Macedonian), Île-de-France (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Isola di Francia (Italian), Ilha de França (Portuguese), Isla de Francia (Spanish), Illa de França (Catalan) |
| Ingria | Ingeri (Estonian), Ingerimaa (Estonian alternate), Ingermanland (Danish, German, Swedish), Ingermanlandia - Ингерманландия (Russian), Ingria (Albanian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Íngria (Catalan, Portuguese), Ingrie (French), Ingrija - Ингрија (Macedonian), Inkeri (Finnish, Ingrian), Inkerya (Turkish alternate) |
| Istria | Histria (Latin), İstirya (Turkish), Istra (Croatian, Estonian, Slovene), Istra - Истра (Macedonian, Serbian), an Istria (Irish), Ístria (Catalan, Portuguese), Istria (Albanian, Estonian alternate, Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Istría - Ιστρία (Greek), Istrië (Dutch), Istrie (French, Czech), Istrien (Danish, German, Swedish), Isztria (Hungarian) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Jämtland | Iempterland (French), Jamtaland (Icelandic, Old West Norse), Jämtland (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish, Turkish), Jämtlanti (Finnish), Jemtia (Latin), Jemtland (Danish, Norwegian), Jemtland - Јемтланд(Macedonian), Jamtland/Jamplann (Normalized/Traditional Jamtlandic), Jemtlândia (Portuguese, rare), Jiemhte (Sami) |
| Jura | Giura (Italian), Jura (Czech, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish), Jura - Јура(Macedonian) |
| Jutland | an Iútlainn (Irish), Iutlanda (Romanian), Jitland - Јитланд / Jiland - Јиланд (Macedonian), Jótland (Icelandic), Jutland (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, Italian, Turkish), Jútland (Faroese), Jütland (German, Hungarian), Jutlandia (Latin, Polish, Spanish), Jutlàndia (Catalan), Jutlândia (Portuguese), Jutsko (Czech), Jüütimaa (Estonian), Jylland (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Jyllanti (Finnish) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Kainuu | Caiânia (Portuguese, rare), Cajanie (French), Kainu - Каину (Macedonian), Kainuu (Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Turkish), Kajanaland (Swedish) |
| Karelia | Carelia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Carèlia (Catalan), Carélia (Portuguese), Carélie (French), an Chairéil (Irish), Karelen (Danish, Swedish), Karélia (Hungarian), Karelia (Albanian, Latin, Polish), Kareliâ - Карелия (Russian), Karelië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Karélie (Czech), Karelien (German), Karelija (Croatian), Karelija - Карелија (Macedonian), Karelja (Maltese), Karelya (Turkish), Karjala (Estonian, Finnish, Karelian) |
| Kashubia | Cachoubie (French), Cachubia (Spanish alternate), Caixúbia (Catalan), Cashubia[1] (variant in English), Cassubia (Latin, Italian,[2] Spanish[2]), Cassúbia or Cachúbia (Portuguese), Casubia (Spanish alternate), an Chaisiúibia (Irish), Kaschubei or Kaschubien[2] (German), Kasjoebië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Kasjubia (Norwegian), Kasjubien (Swedish), Kasubia (Hungarian, Finnish[2]), Kaşubia (Romanian), Kashubia (Albanian), Kašubija - Кашубия[2] (Russian), Kašubija - Кашубија (Macedonian), Kašubija[2] (Slovene), Kašubsko (Czech), Kašuubia[2] (Estonian alternate), Kaşubya (Turkish), Kaszëbë or Kaszëbskô (Kashubian), Kaszuby[2] (Estonian, Polish) |
| Kola | Kola (Dutch, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Kola - Кола (Macedonian), Kolahalvøen (Danish), Kolahalvön (Swedish), Kola yarımadası (Turkish), Kol'skij poluostrov - Кольский полуостров (Russian), Koola (Estonian), Kuola (Finnish) |
| Kosovo | Ager Merula or Cassovia (Latin), an Chosaiv (Irish), Kosova (Turkish), Kosovë or Kosova (Albanian), Kosovo i Metohija - Косово и Метохија (Serbian), Kosovo (Estonian, Finnish, German, Maltese), Kosovo - Косово (Macedonian), Kosovo or Kosova (Faroese), Kosovo or Kossovo (French), Kosovo or Cosovo (Portuguese), Kosowo (Polish), Kossowo-Metochien or Kosowo-Metochien (German until 1974), Rigómező or Koszovó (Hungarian) |
| Kuyavia | Cuiavia (Italian, Latin, variant in English), Cujávia (Portuguese), Cujavie (French), Cuyavia (Spanish), Kujaavia (Estonian alternate), Kujavia (Finnish, Hungarian), Kujaviјa - Кујавија (Macedonian), Kujawien (German), Kujawy (Estonian, Polish), Kuyavya (Turkish) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Lachia | Lachei (German), Lachia (Latin), Lachija - Лахия (Russian), Lašsko (Czech, Slovak), Laszczyzna (Polish) |
| Languedoc | Langdok - Лангдок (Macedonian), Languedoc (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Languedoque (Portuguese), Langwedocja (Polish), Lengadòc (Occitan), Lenguadoc (Old Spanish), Linguadoca (Italian), Llenguadoc (Catalan), Llinguadoc (Leonese), Occitania (Latin) |
| Lapland | Finnmark (Norwegian), Lapimaa (Estonian), an Laplainn (Irish), Lapland (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), Laponia (Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Lapònia (Catalan), Lapónia (Portuguese), Lapônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Laponie (French), Laponija - Лапонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Laponsko (Czech), Laponya (Turkish), Lappföld (Hungarian), Lappi (Finnish), Lappland or Sámaland (Faroese), Lappland (German, Swedish), Lapponia (Italian), Lapponja (Maltese), Llaponia (Leonese), Sápmi (Sami) |
| Laponia (Finland and Sweden) | Finnmark (Norwegian, older Swedish), Lapimaa (Estonian), Lapland (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), Lapònia (Catalan), Laponia (Albanian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Lapónia (Portuguese), Lapônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Laponie (French), Laponija (Serbian), Laponija - Лапонија / Lapland - Лапланд (Macedonian), Laponska (Slovene), Laponsko (Czech), Laponya (Turkish), Lappföld (Hungarian), Lappi (Finnish), Lappland (Faroese, German, Swedish), Lapponia (Italian), Lapponja (Maltese), Sápmi (Sami) |
| Latgalia | Latgale (Estonian, French, Irish, Latvian), Latgália (Portuguese), Latgàlia (Catalan variant), Łatgalia (Polish), Latgale / Latgalya (Turkish), Latgalija - Латгалија / Latgale - Латгале (Macedonian), Latgallia (variant in English, Finnish), Letgàlia (Catalan), Letgallen (Danish), Lettgallen (Swedish), Letgallia (Italian) |
| Latium | Laci (Catalan), Lacij (Croatian), Lácio (Portuguese), Lacio (Albanian, Spanish), Lacio - Лацио (Macedonian), Lacjum (Polish), Latium (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, variant in Romanian), Lazio (Estonian, Italian, Romanian, variant in English, Turkish), Lazio or Latina (Finnish), Lazjo (Maltese) |
| León | Leão (Portuguese), Legio (Latin), Leon (Maltese, Polish, Romanian), León (Danish, Estonian, French, Finnish, Hungarian, Irish, Spanish, Turkish), Leon - Леон (Macedonian), Lleó (Catalan), Lleón (Asturian), Llión (Leonese) |
| Lesser Poland | Aşağı Polonya / Küçük Polonya (Turkish), Kis-Lengyelország (Hungarian), Kleinpolen (German), Klein-Polen (Dutch), Lillepolen (Danish), Little Poland (variant in English), Mala Polska - Мала Полска (Macedonian), Małopolska (Polish), Malopolsko (Czech), Pequena Polónia (Portuguese), Pequena Polônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Pequeña Polonia (Spanish), Petita Polònia (Catalan), Petite-Pologne (French), Piccola Polonia (Italian), an Pholainn Bheag (Irish), Polonia Mică (Romanian), Polonia Minor (Latin), Polonja Minuri (Maltese), Vähä-Puola (Finnish), Väike-Poola (Estonian) |
| Liguria | Liguria (Albanian, Italian, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Ligúria (Catalan, Portuguese), Ligurië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Ligurie (French), Ligurien (German, Swedish), Ligurija (Croatian, Slovene), Ligurija - Лигурија (Macedonian), Ligurja (Maltese), Ligursko (Czech), Ligurya (Turkish), Liguuria (Estonian), Lliguria (Leonese) |
| Limburg | Limbourg (French), Limburch (Frisian), Limburg (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Limburg - Лимбург (Macedonian), Limburgia (Polish), Limburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Limburgum (Latin) |
| Limousin | Lemosin (Occitan), Lemosín (Spanish), Limosino (Italian), Limousin (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Limusino or Limousin (Portuguese), Limuzen - Лимузен (Macedonian), Llemosí (Catalan) |
| Livonia | Inflantia (variant in English and Polish), Inflanty (Polish), Liivimaa (Estonian), Liivinmaa (Finnish), Liflândiâ - Лифляндия (Russian), Lijfland (Dutch), an Liovóin (Irish), Livland (Danish, German, Swedish), Livonia (Albanian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Livònia (Catalan), Livónia (Hungarian), Livónia (Portuguese), Livônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Livonie (French), Livonija (Latvian), Livonija - Ливонија (Macedonian), Livonja (Maltese), Livonsko (Czech), Livonya (Turkish), Liwonia (former Polish variant), Llivoña (Leonese), Lyfland (Afrikaans) |
| Lombardy | Langbarðaland (Icelandic), Langobardia (Latin), Llombardia (Catalan), an Lombaird (Irish), Lombardei (German), Lombardia (Albanian, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak), Lombardía (Spanish), Lombardie (French, Czech), Lombardiet (Danish, Swedish), Lombardija (Croatian, Maltese, Slovene), Lombardija - Ломбардија (Macedonian, Serbian), Lombardije (Dutch), Lombardiya (Turkish), Lombardye (Afrikaans) |
| Lorraine | Llorena (Leonese), Lorena (Albanian, Croatian, Catalan, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Slovene), Lorena - Лорена (Macedonian), an Lorráin (Irish), Lorraine (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Swedish, Turkish), Lotaringia (variant in Latin, variant in Romanian), Lotaringiya - Лотарингия (Bulgarian), Lotaryngia (Polish), Lotharinge (Afrikaans), Lotharingen (Dutch), Lotharingia (Latin, Hungarian), Lothringen (German, variant in Finnish, Danish and Swedish), Lotring (Estonian alternate), Lotrinsko (Czech) |
| Lower Austria | Ala-Itävalta (Finnish), Alam-Austria (Estonian), Alsó-Ausztria (Hungarian), Aşağı Avusturya (Turkish), Austria e Poshtme (Albanian), Austria Inferioară or Austria de Jos (Romanian), Austria Inferior (Latin), Awstrija ta' Isfel (Maltese), Baixa Áustria (Portuguese), Baixa Àustria (Catalan), Baja Austria (Spanish), Bassa Austria (Italian), Basse-Autriche (French), Dolna Austria (Polish), Dolna Avstrija - Долна Австрија (Macedonian), Dolní Rakousy (Czech), Donja Austrija (Croatian), Neder-Oostenrijk (Dutch), Neder-Oostenryk (Afrikaans), Niederösterreich (Danish, German, Swedish), an Ostair Íochtarach (Irish), Spodnja Avstrija (Slovene), Žemutinė Austrija (Lithuanian) |
| Lower Saxony | Ala-Saksi (Finnish) Alam-Saksi (Estonian), Alsó-Szászország (Hungarian), Aşağı Saksonya (Turkish), Baja Sajonia (Spanish), Bassa Sassonia (Italian), Baixa Saxònia (Catalan), Baixa Saxónia (Portuguese), Baixa Saxônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Baixo Saxe (Portuguese variant), Basse-Saxe (French), Dolna Saksonia (Polish), Dolna Saksonija - Долна Саксонија (Macedonian), Dolní Sasko (Czech), Donja Saksonija (Bosnian, Serbian), Donja Saska (Croatian), Neddersassen (Low Saxon), Nedersaksen (Dutch, Frisian), Neder-Sakse (Afrikaans), Niedersachsen (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Saksonia e Poshtme (Albanian), Sassonja ta' Isfel (Maltese), Saxonia Inferioară or Saxonia de Jos (Romanian), Saxonia Inferior (Latin), Spodnja Saška (Slovene) Neðra-Saxland (Icelandic), an tSacsain Íochtarach (Irish) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Macedonia | Macédoine (French), Macedonia (Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Welsh), Macedònia (Catalan), Macedónia (Hungarian (for country), Portuguese), Macedônia (Portuguese), Macedonië (Dutch), Maċedonja (Maltese), Macedónsko (Slovak), Makedonia (Finnish), Makedonía - Μακεδονία (Greek), Makedónia (Faroese, Hungarian [for Greek region]), Makedonie (Czech), Makedonien (Danish, Swedish, German [referring to ancient Macedonia]), Maķedonija (Latvian), Makedonija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Makedonija - Македонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Makedonya (Turkish), Makedoonia (Estonian), Maqedonia (Albanian), Mazedonien (German), an Mhacadóin (Irish) |
| Mačva | Mačva - Мачва (Macedonian, Serbian), Mačva / Maçva (Turkish), Macsó (Hungarian) |
| Maramureş | Maramureş (Romanian, Turkish), Maramureš - Марамуреш (Macedonian), Máramaros (Hungarian), Maramures (Estonian), Marmatie (French), Marmarosz (Polish) |
| Marches | Las Marcas (Spanish), Marcas (Portuguese), Marchia (Latin), Marche (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Marches (French), Marke (Albanian, Maltese), Marke - Марке (Macedonian), Marken (Dutch variant, German), les Marques (Catalan) |
| Masovia | Masoovia (Estonian), Masovia (Italian, Finnish), Masovia / Mazovia (Latin), Masóvia / Mazóvia (Portuguese), Masòvia (Catalan), Masovien (Swedish), Masowien (German), Mazóvia (Hungarian), Mazovia (Romanian, Spanish, variant in English), Mazovie (French), Mazovija (Lithuanian), Mazovija - Мазовија / Mazovše - Мазовше (Macedonian), Mazovijsko (Slovenian), Mazovjecko (Croatian), Mazovsko (Czech, Slovak), Mazovya (Turkish), Mazowsze (Polish), an Mhasóiv (Irish) |
| Masuria | Masuren or Masurenland (German), Masuria (Italian, Latin, Finnish), Masúria / Mazúria (Catalan, Portuguese), Masurien (Swedish), Masuuria (Estonian), Mazuria (Hungarian, Romanian), Mazurië (Dutch), Mazurie (French), Mazurija - Мазурија (Macedonian), Mozūrija (Lithuanian), Mazury (Polish), Mazurya (Turkish) |
| Mecklenburg | Mecklembourg (French), Mecklemburgo (Portuguese variant, Spanish), Mecklenburg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Mecklenbursko (Slovak), Meclemburgo (Portuguese), Meclenburgo (Italian), Megapolis (Latin), Mekelborg (Low Saxon), Meklemburgia (Polish), Meklenburch (Frisian), Meklenburg - Мекленбург (Macedonian), Meklenburgo (Esperanto), Meklenbursko (Czech) |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Mecklembourg-Poméranie antérieure or Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale (French), Mecklemburgo-Pomerânia Anterior or Mecklemburgo-Pomerânia Ocidental or Meclemburgo-Pomerânia Ocidental (Portuguese), Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Anterior (Spanish), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren (Afrikaans), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren or Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren (Dutch), Mecklenburg-Elő-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania (variant in English), Mecklenburg-Pomerania Inferioară (or Anterioară) (Romanian), Mecklenburg-Pomorjansko (Slovene), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren (Dutch), Meclenburgo-Pomerania Anteriore (Italian), Mecklenbursko-Predpomoransko (Slovak), Mekelborg-Vörpommern (Low Saxon), Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie (Polish), Meklenburch-Foarpommeren (Frisian), Meklenburg-Zapadna Pomeranija - Мекленбург-Западна Померанија / Meklenburg-Predna Pomeranija - Мекленбург-Предна Померанија(Macedonian), Meklenburgo-Antaŭpomerio (Esperanto), Meklenbursko-Přední Pomořansko (Czech), Mecklenburg-Etu-Pommeri (Finnish) |
| Medelpad | Medelpad (Estonian, French, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, Turkish), Medelpad - Меделпад(Macedonian), Medelpadia (Latin) |
| Metohija | Dukagjini (Albanian), Métochie (French), Metochien (German), Metohia (Romanian, variant in English), Metohija (Estonian), Metohija - Метохија (Macedonian, Serbian), Metohiya / Dukakin (Turkish), Metòkhia / Metòquia (Catalan), Metóquia (Portuguese) |
| Moldavia | Boğdan (former Turkish), an Mholdáiv (Irish), Moldaavia (Estonian alternate), Moldau (German), Moldavia (Albanian, Basque, Italian, Latin, Spanish), Moldàvia (Catalan), Moldávia (Portuguese), Moldavië (Dutch), Moldavie (French), Moldavien (Danish, Swedish), Moldavija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Moldavija - Молдавија (Macedonian, Serbian), Moldavja (Maltese), Moldavsko (Czech, Slovak), Moldova (Turkish), Mołdawia (Polish), Moldhavía - Μολδαβία (Greek), Moldova (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, variant in Swedish), Moldva (Hungarian) |
| Montferrat | Monferat - Монферат (Macedonian), Monferrat (Maltese), Monferrato (Italian, Polish, Spanish, Turkish), Monfrà (Piedmontese), Montferrat (Catalan, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish) |
| Moravia | Määri (Finnish), Määrimaa (Estonian alternate), Mæhren (Danish), Mähren (German, Norwegian, Swedish, variant in Danish), an Mhoráiv (Irish), Moraavia (Estonian alternate), Morava (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), Moravia (Albanian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Morávia (Portuguese), Moràvia (Catalan), Moravië (Dutch), Moravie (French), Moravija - Моравија (Macedonian), Moravija - Моравия (Russian), Moravja (Maltese), Moravya (Turkish), Morawy (Polish), Morvaország (Hungarian), Moravska (Croatian, Slovene) |
| Moravian Slovakia | Eslováquia Morava (Portuguese), Mährische Slowakei (German), Mähriska Slovakien (Swedish), Moravska Slovačka (Serbian), Moravs'ka Slovaččyna - Моравська Словаччина (Ukrainian), Moravskaja Slovakija - Моравская Словакия (Russian), Moravské Slovensko (variant in Czech), Morawska Słowacja (Polish), Slovácko (Czech, Slovak), Slovak Moravyası (Turkish), Slovac'ko - Словацько (variant Ukrainian), an tSlóvaic Morávach (Irish) |
| Moravian Wallachia | Eflak Moravyası (Turkish), Mährische Walachei (German), Moravs'ka Vološčyna - Моравська Волощина (Ukrainian), Moravskaja Valachija - Моравская Валахия (Russian), Moravské Valašsko (variant in Czech and in Slovak), Morawska Wołoszczyzna (Polish), Valacchia morava (Italian), an Valáic Morávach (Irish), Valáquia Morava (Portuguese), Valaquie morave (French), Valašsko (Czech, Slovak), Vlahia moravă (Romanian), Vološs'ko - Волошсько (variant Ukrainian) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Navarre | Nabarra (popular variant in Basque), Nafarroa (official Basque), Navara - Навара (Macedonian), Navara (Albanian), Navarra (Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Gascon, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Czech, Turkish), Navarre (French), Nawarra (Polish) |
| Närke | Närke (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Nericia (Latin), Nerícia (Portuguese, rare), Néricie (French), Nerike (oldert variant in Swedish), Nerke - Нерке (Macedonian) |
| Nidwalden | Nidvaldo (Italian), Nidwald (French), Nidvalden - Нидвалден (Macedonian), Nidwalden (Danish, Estonian, German, Swedish, Turkish), Sutsilvania (Romansh) |
| Normandy | an Normainn (Irish), Normandí (Icelandic), Normandia (Albanian, Catalan, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian), Normandía (Spanish), Normandië (Dutch), Normandie (Czech, French, German), Normandiet (Danish, Swedish), Normandija (Croatian, Maltese, Slovene), Normandija - Нормандија (Macedonian), Normandiya (Turkish), Neurmindie (Picard) |
| North Rhine | Észak-Rajna (Hungarian), Kuzey Ren (Turkish), Nadrenia Północna (Polish), Noardryn (Frisian), Noord-Rijnland (Dutch), Noordryn (Afrikaans), Nord Reno / Renania settentrionale(Italian), Nordrhein (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Põhja-Rein (Estonian alternate), Raini i Veriut (Albanian), Renania del Norte (Spanish), Renania de Nord (Romanian), Renânia do Norte (Portuguese), Rhénanie-du-Nord (French), Severna Rajna - Северна Рајна (Macedonian), Severno Porenje (Slovene), Severní Porýní (Czech), Sjeverno Porajnje (Croatian), Tuaisceart na Réine (Irish) |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália (Hungarian), Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia (Polish), Noardryn-Westfalen (Frisian), Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya (Turkish), Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen or Noordrijn-Westfalen (Dutch), Noordryn-Wesfalen (Afrikaans), Nord Reno-Westfalia / Renania settentrionale-Vestfalia(Italian), Nordrhein-Westfalen (Danish, Estonian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Põhja-Rein-Vestfaal (Estonian alternate), Raini i Veriut dhe Falia Perëndimore (Albanian), Renania del Norte-Westfalia (Spanish), Renania de Nord-Westfalia (Romanian), Renânia do Norte-Vestfália (Portuguese), Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie (French), Rin del Nord - Westfàlia (Catalan), Severna Rajna-Vestfalija - Северна Рајна-Вестфалија (Macedonian), Severno Porenje-Vestfalija (Slovene), Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko (Czech), Sjeverno Porajnje-Zapadna Falačka (Croatian), Tuaisceart na Réine agus an Viostfáil (Irish) |
| Northern Ireland | Amihanan nga Irlanda (Waray-Waray), Bắc Ireland (Vietnamese), Báe̤k Ái-ī-làng (Min Dong), Bakurê Îrlandê (Kurdish), Chinchay Ilanda (Quechua), Çурçĕр Ирланди (Chuvash), Èirinn a Tuath (Scottish Gaelic), Észak-Írország (Hungarian), Gogledd Iwerddon (Welsh), Hibernia Septentrionalis (Latin), Ilann dinò (Haitian), Ipar Irlanda (Basque), Ireland Utara (Malay), Írẹ́lándì Apáàríwá (Yoruba), Irlanda d'o Norte (Aragonese), Irlanda dal Nord (Romansh), Irlanda de Nord (Romanian), Irlanda del Nord (Catalan, Interlingua, Italian, Venetian), Irlanda del Nòrd (Occitan, Piedmontese), Irlanda del Norte (Asturian, Spanish, Ilokano), Irlanda del Norti (Extremaduran), Irlanda do Nòrd (Ligurian), Irlanda do Norte (Portuguese, Galician), Irlanda Norte (Tetum), Irlanda ta' Fuq (Maltese), Irlanda Veriore (Albanian), İrlandaya Zımey (Zazaki), Irlande du Nord (French, Norman), Irlandí ya Nola (Lingala), Irlandia Kalér (Sundanese), Irlandia Lor (Javanese), Irlandia Północna (Polish), Irlandia Utara (Indonesian), Irlanna dû Nord (Sicilian), Kahilagaang Irlanda (Tagalog), Kuzey İrlanda (Turkish), Nerin Hwoaie (Manx), Noard-Ierlân (West Frisian), Noord-Ierlaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Noord-Ierland (Afrikaans, Dutch, Zeelandic), Nord-Irland (Norwegian), Nord-Irlando (Esperanto, Ido), Nordirland (Bavarian, Danish, German, Luxembourgish, Swedish), Norður-Írland (Icelandic), Norðurírland (Faroese), Nordutno Irland (Romani), Northern Ireland (Scots), Norzhiwerzhon (Breton), Noten Aialan (Tok Pisin), Pak Éire (Min Nan), Pódpołnocna Irska (Lower Sorbian), Põhja-Iirimaa (Estonian), Pohjois-Irlanti (Finnish), Severna Irska (Slovenian), Severna Irska - Северна Ирска (Macedonian, Serbian), Severné Írsko (Slovak), Severní Irsko (Czech), Sewjerna Irska (Upper Sorbian), Šiaurės Airija (Lithuanian), Şimali İrlandiya (Azerbaijani), Sjeverna Irska (Bosnian, Croatian), Tuaisceart Éireann (Irish), Waqooyiga Ayrland (Somali), Wordhen Gledh (Cornish), Ziemeļīrija (Latvian), Βόρεια Ιρλανδία (Greek), Ар Гәәлгүдин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Ирландияи Шимолӣ (Tajik), Паўночная Ірландыя (Belarusian), Північна Ірландія (Ukrainian), Северна Ирландия (Bulgarian), Северная Ирландия (Russian), Төньяк Ирландия (Tatar), Умард Ирланд (Mongolian), Цӕгат Ирланди (Ossetian), ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია (Georgian), Հյուսիսային Իռլանդիա (Armenian), צפון אירלאנד (Yiddish), צפון אירלנד (Hebrew), أيرلندا الشمالية (Arabic), اتلا آئرلینڈ (Western Panjabi), ايرلاندا الشماليه (Egyptian Arabic), ایرلند شمالی (Persian), شمالی آئرلینڈ (Urdu), |
| Northumbria | Norðan-Hymbria (Anglo-Saxon), Norðymbraland (Icelandic), Nortambrija - Нортамбрија (Macedonian, Serbian), Northumbria (Albanian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Northúmbria (Catalan), Northumbrie (French), Northumbrien (German), Nortumbair (Irish), Nortumbria (Italian, Polish), Nortúmbria (Portuguese) |
| Nösnerland | Naszód (Hungarian), Năsăud (Romanian alternate), Nesnerland - Неснерланд (Macedonian), Nösnerland (German), Ţara Năsăudului (Romanian) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Obwalden | Obvalden - Обвалден (Macedonian), Obvaldo (Italian), Obwald (French), Obwalden (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish, Turkish), Sursilvania (Romansh) |
| Öland | Eland - Еланд (Macedonian), Elandas (Lithuanian), Oelande (French), Oelandia (Latin), Öland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Øland (Danish), Olandia (Polish), Olândia (Portuguese), Öölanti (Finnish) |
| Orava | Arva (Latin), Árva (Hungarian), Arwa (German), Orava (Estonian, Romanian, Slovak, Turkish), Orava - Орава (Macedonian), Orawa (Polish) |
| Ostrobothnia | Bothnia Orientalis or Ostrobothnia (Latin), Botnie-Orientale (French), Österbotten (Swedish), an Ostrabóitne (Irish), Ostrobothnia (Turkish), Ostrobótnia (Portuguese), Ostrobòtnia (Catalan), Ostrobotnija - Остроботнија (Macedonian), Pohjanmaa (Estonian, Finnish) |
| Östergötland | Esterjetland - Естерјетланд / Ostrogotija - Остроготија (Macedonian), Gothie orientale (French), Östergötland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Ostrogotia (Spanish), Ostrogothia or Gothia Orientalis (Latin), Gotalândia Oriental (Portuguese), Itä-Götanmaa (Finnish) |
| Overijssel | Oaveriesel (local Dutch Low Saxon dialects [Sallands and Twents]), Oerisel (Frisian), Overejsel - Оверејсел (Macedonian), Overijssel (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Swedish, Turkish), Overissel (Portuguese) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Palatinate | Falcko or Falc (Czech), Palatina (Turkish), Palatinado (Portuguese, Spanish), Palatinat (Catalan, French, Maltese, Romanian), Palatinato (Italian), Palatynat (Polish), Palts (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Palz (Low Saxon), Pfalz (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish), Pfalc - Пфалц / Palatinat - Палатинат (Macedonian), an Phalaitíneacht (Irish) |
| Peloponnese | Mora (Turkish), More (Albanian variant), Morea (older English, older Italian), Moréas - Μωρέας / Moriás - Μωριάς (variants in Greek), Morée (older French), Peloponeso (Portuguese), Peloponeso or Morea (Spanish), Peloponès (Catalan), Peloponez (Albanian, Polish, Romanian, Slovene), Peloponez - Пелопонез (Macedonian, Serbian), Peloponnes (Danish, German), Péloponnèse (French), Peloponneso (Italian), Peloponnesos (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Swedish), Peloponnesus (Latin), Peloponnészosz (Hungarian), Peloponneżu (Maltese), Pelopónnisos - Πελοπόννησος (Greek), an Pheilipinéis (Irish) |
| Picardy | an Phiocaird (Irish), Picårdeye (Walloon), Picardia (Catalan, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian), Picardía (Spanish), Picardiet (Danish), Picardië (Dutch), Picardie (Estonian, French, Swedish, Turkish, variant in English and German), Piccardia (Italian), Pikkardija (Maltese), Pikardia (Albanian, Estonian alternate, Polish), Pikardie (Czech, German), Pikardien (variant in Swedish), Pikardija (Croatian), Pikardija - Пикардија (Macedonian) |
| Piedmont | Pedemontium (Latin), Piamonte (Spanish), Piemont (Albanian, Piedmontese, Occitan, Catalan, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), Piemont - Пиемонт (Macedonian), Piëmont (Dutch), Piémont (French), Piemonte (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish), Píodmant (Irish), Pijemont (Croatian), Piyemonte (Turkish), Pjemonte (Maltese) |
| Podlaskie | Padlyašša - Падляшша (Belarusian), Podlaasia (Estonian), Podlachia (Italian, Latin), Podlachie or Podlaquie (French), Podlachien (German), Podlakya (Turkish), Podláquia (Portuguese), Podlàquia (Portuguese), Podlakja (Maltese), Podlasia (Finnish), Podlasie (Hungarian, Polish), Podlasie - Подласие (Macedonian), Podlasien (Danish, Swedish), Podlasko or Podlasze (older Polish names) |
| Podolia | Podillya - Поділля (Ukrainian), Podíl·lia (Catalan), Podole (Polish), Podolia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Podólia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Podòlia (Catalan variant), Podolië (Dutch), Podolie (French), Podolien (Danish, German, Swedish), Podoliјa - Подолија (Macedonian), Podolya (Turkish), Podoolia (Estonian) |
| Poitou | Peitou (Catalan variant), Pictavium (Latin), Poatev (Brezhoneg), Poatu - Поату (Macedonian), Poetou (Poitevin), Poitou (Catalan, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Norvegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Welsh), Puatu (Lithuanian), Puatú - Пуату́ (Russian) |
| Polesie | Palyes'sye [Palesse] - Палесьсе (Belarusian), Polesia (Finnish, Romanian, Spanish, variant in English), Polésia (Portuguese), Polèsia (Catalan), Polesië (Dutch), Polésie (French), Polesie (Polish), Polesien (Danish, German, Swedish), Polesija - Полесија / Polezija - Полезија (Macedonian), Polesiye / Polezya (Turkish), Polesje (Estonian), Poleszje (Hungarian), Poles'ye - Полесье (Russian), Poliessia (Italian), Poliezia (variant in Romanian), Políssia (Catalan variant), Polissya - Полісся (Ukrainian) |
| Pomerania | an Phomaráin (Irish), Pomerania (Albanian, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Pomerania or Pomorania (Latin), Pomerània (Catalan), Pomeránia (Hungarian), Pomerânia (Portuguese), Poméranie (French), Pomeranja (Maltese), Pomeranija - Померанија (Macedonian), Pomeransko (Croatian), Pomeranya (Turkish), Pomerio (Esperanto), Pommeren (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Pommeri (Finnish), Pommern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Icelandic, Swedish), Pommeri (Estonian), Pomoransko (Slovak), Pomořansko or Pomořany (Czech), Pomorjansko (Slovene), Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Pomorze (Polish), Pòmòrze (Pomeranian) |
| Pomerelia | Pomorze Gdańskie or Pomorze Wschodnie (Polish), Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Pommerellen (Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish), Kleinpommern (German variant), Pomoří (Czech), Pomérelia (Hungarian), Pomerélia (Portuguese), Pomerelija - Померелија (Macedonian), Pomerellia (Italian, Romanian), Pomerelya (Turkish), Pomérélie or Pomérelie (French), Pomerelia (Spanish, Welsh), Pomerèlia (Catalan), Väike-Pommeri (Estonian) |
| Prekmurje | Prekmurje (Croatian, Slovene, Turkish), Prekmurje - Прекмурје (Macedonian), Transmuraland (variant in English), Muravidék (Hungarian), Übermurgebiet or Murland (German) |
| Provence | Probenza (Aragonese), Prouvènço (Provençal), Provänce (Kölsch), Provansa (Croatian, Slovene), Provansa - Прованса (Macedonian, Serbian), Provença (Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese), Provence (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Provensálsko (Czech), Provenza (Italian, Maltese, Spanish, Asturian, Galego), Provenţa (variant in Romanian), Province (Walloons), Provincia (Latin), Prowansja (Polish), Pruvenza (Sicilian) |
| Prussia | Borussia or Prussia (Latin), an Phrúis (Irish), Poroszország (Hungarian), Prajzsko (Silesian), Preisi (Estonian alternate), Preisimaa (Estonian), Preußen (German), Preussen (Swiss German, Danish, Swedish), Preussi (Finnish), Prøjsen (older Danish variant), Pruisen (Dutch), Prusia (Albanian, Romanian, Spanish), Prūsija (Lithuanian), Prusija (Croatian, Slovene), Prusija - Прусија (Macedonian, Serbian), Prusko (Czech), Prusse (French), Prûsse (Walloon), Prussia (Italian), Prússia (Catalan, Portuguese), Prussland (Faroese), Prússland (Icelandic), Prussja (Maltese), Prusujo or Prusio (Esperanto), Prusy (Polish), Prusya (Turkish), Prwsia (Welsh) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Rhineland | Dúiche na Réine (Irish), Nadrenia (Polish), Porenje (Slovene), Porýní (Czech), Porýnie (Slovak), Rajna-vidék (Hungarian), Rajnska oblast - Рајнска област (Macedonian), Reinimaa (Estonian), Rejnlando (Esperanto), Renaneye (Walloon), Renània (Catalan), Renania (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Renanja (Maltese), Renânia (Portuguese), Renanya (Turkish), y Rheindir (Welsh), Rheinland (Croatian, Danish, Estonian alternate, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian), Rhénanie (French), Rhenlandet (Swedish), Rhinlandet (variant in Danish), Rijnland (Dutch), Rínarlönd (Icelandic), Rynlân (Frisian), Rynland (Afrikaans) |
| Rhineland-Palatinate | Dúiche na Réine agus an Phalaitíneacht (Irish), Nadrenia-Palatynat (Polish), Porenje-Pfalz (Slovene), Porýní-Falcko (Czech), Rajna-vidék-Pfalz (Hungarian), Rajnska oblast-Pfalc - Рајнска област-Пфалц / Rajnland-Palatinat - Рајнланд-Палатинат (Macedonian), Reinimaa-Pfalz (Estonian alternate), Renaneye-Palatinat (Walloon), Renânia-Palatinado (Portuguese), Renania-Palatinado (Spanish), Renania-Palatinat (Romanian), Renània-Palatinat (Catalan), Renania-Palatinato (Italian), Renanja-Palatinat (Maltese), Renanya-Palatina (Turkish), Rheinland-Palz (Low Saxon), Rheinland-Pfalz (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Rhénanie-Palatinat (French), Rijnland-Palts (Dutch), Rynlân-Palts (Frisian), Rynland-Palts (Afrikaans) |
| Rhodes | Rhodes (French), Rhodos (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Slovak, Swedish), Rhodus (Latin), Rod (Croatian), Rodas (Galician, Spanish), Ródas (Irish), Rodes (Catalan, Portuguese), Rodi (Italian, Maltese), Rodos (Albanian, Dutch variant, Finnish, Polish, Romanian, Slovene, Turkish), Rodos - Родос (Macedonian, Serbian), Ródhos (Greek), Ródosz (Hungarian) |
| Romagna | Romagna (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Romagne (French), Romaña (Spanish), Romanha (Portuguese), Romanya (Catalan, Turkish alternate), Romania (Polish, Latin), Romanja (Maltese), Romanja - Ромања (Macedonian) |
| Roussillon | Rosellón (Spanish), Rosselló (Catalan), Rossiglione (Italian), Rossilhão (Portuguese), Roussillon (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Rusijon - Русијон (Macedonian) |
| Ruhr district | Ruhr bölgesi (Turkish), Ruhr district (English), Ruhrgebiet (German), Ruhrområdet (Swedish), Rur - Рур (Macedonian) |
| Rumelia | Rumeli (Turkish), Rumelija (Bosnian, Croatian, Slovene), Rumelija - Румелија (Serbian, Macedonian), Rumeliya - Румелия (Bulgarian), Rumelia (Albanian, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Rumèlia (Catalan), Rumélia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Rumelien (Danish, German, Swedish), Roumélie (French), Roemelië (Dutch, Afrikaans), Roúmeli - Ρούμελη or Romylía - Ρωμυλία (Greek) |
| Ruthenia | Rus' - Русь (Russian, Ukrainian), an Rúitéin (Irish), Ruś (Polish), Rus (Czech, Slovak, Swedish), Ruteenia (variant in Estonian), Rutenia (Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish), Rutenja (Maltese), Rutènia (Catalan), Ruténia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Rutênia (Brazilian Portuguese), Rutenija (Croatian), Rutenija - Рутенија (Macedonian), Rutenya (Turkish), Ruthenia (Latin), Ruthénie (French), Ruthenien (Danish, German, Swedish), Vene (Estonian) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Saaremaa | Øsel (Danish), Ösel (German, Swedish), Ozylia (former Polish), Saare (Estonian alternate), Saaremaa (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish), Saarenmaa (Finnish), Sāmsala (Latvian), Sarema (Lithuanian, Polish), Sarema - Сарема (Macedonian) |
| Saarland | Posarje (Slovene), Saar (Finnish, variant in Romanian), Saara (Polish), Saarimaa (Estonian), Saarlân (Frisian), Saarland (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Icelandic, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Saar-vidék (Hungarian), Sar - Сар (Macedonian, Serbian), Sarlanda (Albanian), Sarre (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Sársko (Czech), an tSárlainn (Irish) |
| Samland | Sambia (Finnish, Irish, Latin, Polish), Sambie (French), Sambija (Estonian), Samland (Danish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Semlyand (Russian), Zemlandski Poluostrov - Земландски Полуостров / Sambija - Самбија (Macedonian) |
| Samogitia | Samogícia (Portuguese), Samogitia (Irish, Latin), Samogítia (Catalan), Samogitië (Dutch), Samogitie (French), Samogitien (Danish, German, Swedish), Samogitija - Самогитија (Macedonian), Samogitya (Turkish), Samogizia (Italian), Schamaiten (German), Žemaitija (Estonian, Finnish, Lithuanian), Żmudź (Polish) |
| Samos | Samas (Irish), Sámos (Estonian), Samos - Самос (Macedonian), Sisam (Turkish) |
| Sandžak | Sandžak (Bosnian), Sandžak - Санџак (Macedonian, Serbian), Sancak (Turkish), Sandjak (Danish, Dutch, French), Sandschak (German), Sandżak (Polish), Sangeac (Romanian), Sangiaccato (Italian); Sandschak von Novi Pazar (former German name), Sangiaccato di Novipazar (former Italian name), Sanjaco (Portuguese), Sanxhaku (Albanian), Szandzsák (Hungarian) |
| Sardinia | Cerdeña (Spanish), Ichnusa (Phoenician), Sandalyon or Sardo (Classical Greek), Sardaigne (French), Sardegna (Italian), Sardenha (Portuguese), Sardenja (Albanian, Maltese), Sardenya (Catalan), Sardigna/Sardinna/Sardinnia (Sardinian), Sardiinia (Estonian), Sardinia (Finnish, Latin, Romanian), Sardínia (Slovak), Sardínie (Czech), Sardinië (Dutch), Sardinien (Danish, German, Swedish), Sardinija (Croatian, Slovene), Sardinija - Сардинија (Macedonian, Serbian), Sardinya (Turkish), Sardynia (Polish), Szardínia (Hungarian), an tSairdín (Irish) |
| Satakunta | Satakunda (Swedish), Satakunta (Estonian, Finnish, French, Irish, Turkish), Satakunta - Сатакунта (Macedonian), Finlandia Septentrionalis (Latin) |
| Savonia | Savo (Estonian, Finnish), Savolax (Swedish), Savolaks (Danish), Savonia (Albanian, Latin, Romanian), Savónia (Portuguese), Savònia (Catalan), Savônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Savonie (French), Savonija - Савонија (Macedonian), Savonya (Turkish), an tSabhóin (Irish) |
| Savoy | Sabaudia (Polish), Sabaudia or Sapaudia (Latin), Saboia (Portuguese), Saboya (Spanish), Saváí (Irish), Savoia or Savoja (Italian, Maltese), Savoia (Catalan, Estonian, Romanian), Savoie (Dutch, French, Turkish), Savoiji (Finnish), Savoj (Serbian), Savoja (Albanian, Croatian), Savoja - Савоја (Macedonian), Savojen (Swedish), Savojo (Esperanto), Savojsko (Czech, Slovak), Savooien (variant in Dutch), Szavoja (Hungarian), Savoy (Turkish alternate), Savoyen (Danish, German) |
| Saxony | Sachsen (Danish, Estonian alternate, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sacse (Walloon), Sajonia (Spanish), Saksen (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian, variant in Danish and Norwegian), Saksi (Estonian alternate, Finnish), Saksimaa (Estonian), Saksonia (Albanian, Polish), Saksonija (Bosnian, Lithuanian), Saksonija - Саксонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Saksonya (Turkish), Saska (Croatian), Saška (Slovene), Sasko (Czech, Slovak), Sassen (Low Saxon), Sassonia (Italian), Sassonja (Maltese), Saxe (French), Saxe or Saxónia (Portuguese), Saxland (Icelandic), Saxonia (Latin, Romanian), Saxònia (Catalan), Saxônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Szászország (Hungarian), an tSacsain / an Allshacsain (Irish) |
| Saxony-Anhalt | Sachsen-Anhalt (German, Danish, Estonian alternate, Norwegian, Swedish, Croatian), Sajonia-Anhalt (Spanish), Saksen-Anhalt (Dutch, Frisian), Saksen-Anholt (Afrikaans), Saksi-Anhalt (Estonian, Finnish), Saksonia-Anhalt (Albanian, Polish), Saksonija-Anhalt - Саксонија-Анхалт (Macedonian), Saksonya-Anhalt (Turkish), Saška-Anhalt (Slovene), Sasko-Anhaltsko (Czech), Sassen-Anhalt (Low Saxon), Sassonia-Anhalt (Italian), Sassonja-Anhalt (Maltese), Saxe-Anhalt (French), Saxónia-Anhalt (Portuguese), Saxonia-Anhalt (Romanian), Saxônia-Anhalt (Brazilian Portuguese), Szász-Anhalt (Hungarian), an tSacsain-Anhalt (Irish) |
| Scania | Escania (Spanish), Escània (Catalan), Escânia (Portuguese), Scania (English, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Scanie (French), Schonen (German), Skåne (Czech, Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Slovak, Swedish, Turkish), Skáni (Faroese), Skania (Albanian, Polish), Skanija - Сканија / Skone - Сконе (Macedonian), Skanio (Esperanto), Skánn (Icelandic), Skoone (Finnish) |
| Schleswig | Eslésvico (Portuguese variant), Schleswig (German, Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Šlesvicko (Czech), Sleeswijk (Dutch), Sleeswyk (Afrikaans, Frisian), Slesvig (Catalan, Danish, variant in Swedish), Slesvik (variant in Norwegian), Slésvík (Icelandic) Šlezvig - Шлезвиг (Macedonian, Serbian), Szlezwik (Polish) |
| Schleswig-Holstein | Eslésvico-Holsácia (Portuguese variant), Schleswig-Holstein (German, Croatian, Danish variant, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko (Czech), Sleeswijk-Holstein (Dutch), Sleeswyk-Holstein (Afrikaans, Frisian), Slesvig-Holstein (variant in Swedish), Sleswig-Holsteen (Low Saxon), Slesvig-Holsten (Danish), Slesvig-Holstein (Catalan), Šlezvig-Holštajn - Шлезвиг-Холштајн (Macedonian, Serbian), Szlezwik-Holsztyn (Polish), Slésvík-Holtsetaland (Icelandic) |
| Schwyz | Schwyz (German, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Romanian, Turkish), Schwytz (French, Finnish), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh), Švic - Швиц (Macedonian) |
| Scotland | Alba (Scottish Gaelic), Albain (Irish), Alban (Cornish), Albania (Latin variant), Bro-Skos (Breton), Caledonia (Latin variant), Écosse (French), Êcosse (Norman), Ekòs (Haitian Creole), Ekósi (Lingala), Escocia (Aragonese, Asturian, Galician, Spanish, Waray-Waray), Escócia (Extremaduran, Portuguese), Escòcia (Catalan, Occitan), Escôsse (Walloon), Escotlālpan (Nahuatl), Eskosya (Tagalog), Eskozia (Basque), IsiKotilandi (Zulu), İskoçya (Turkish), Iskusya (Quechua), Koterana (Maori), Nalbin (Manx), Schotlaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Schotland (Dutch), Schottland (Alemannic, Austro-Bavarian, German, Low German, Luxembourgish), Scossia (Ligurian), Scòssia (Piedmontese), Scotia (Interlingua, Latin), Scoția (Romanian), Scotland (Anglo-Saxon, Malay, Scots, Vietnamese, Yoruba), Scotlandia (Aromanian), Scot-tē (Min Nan), Scozia (Italian, Lombard, Romantsch, Venetian), Scozzia (Sicilian), Skozja (Maltese), Seukoteullaendeu - 스코틀랜드 (Korean), Shatlandyya - Шатландыя (Belarusian), Shatlyandyya - Шатляндыя (Belarusian variant), Shkotska - Шкотска (Macedonian, Serbian), Shotland - Шотланд (Mongolian), Shotlandi - Шотланди (Chuvash, Ossetian), Shotlandiya - Шотландия (Bulgarian, Karachay-Balkar, Russian, Tajik, Tatar), Shotlandiya - Шотландія (Ukrainian), Shotlandiye (Uyghur), Sikoshilandi (Swazi) Sjotland (Limburgish), Skocia (Albanian), Skócia (Hungarian), Skotän (Volapük), Skotia (Ido, Novial), Skotía - Σκωτία (Greek), Skotishin Tangghch - Скотишин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Skotija (Latvian), Škotija (Lithuanian), Skotlan (Tok Pisin), Skotlân (Frisian), Skotland (Afrikaans, Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Kurdish), Skotlandia (Indonesian, Javanese, Sundanese), Skotlando (Esperanto), Skotlanti (Finnish), Skotlund (Pitcairn Creole), Škotska (Bosnian, Croatian, Slovenian), Škotska - Шкотска (Macedonian, Serbian), Skotsko (Czech), Škótsko (Slovak), Skottland (Norwegian, Swedish), Škuotėjė (Samogitian), Sotimaa (Võro), Šotimaa (Estonian), Šotiska (Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian), Şotlandiya (Azerbaijani), Sūgélán - 蘇格蘭 (Mandarin Chinese), Sû-kak-làn (Hakka Chinese), Sukottorando - スコットランド (Japanese), Szkocja (Polish), Szkòckô (Kashubian), Szkocyjo (Silesian), Uskoti (Swahili), Yr Alban (Welsh) |
| Selonia | Felföld (Hungarian), Selija (Estonian, Latvian), Selonia (Finnish, Irish, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Selónia (Portuguese), Selònia (Catalan), Selônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Sélonie (French), Selonija - Селонија (Macedonian), Selonya (Turkish) |
| Semigalia | Semgallen (Danish, German, Swedish), Semigalia (Polish), Semigália (Portuguese), Semigàlia (Catalan), Semigalya (Turkish), Sémigalle (French), Semigallia (Irish, Italian, variant in English, Finnish alternate), Zemgale (Estonian, Latvian), Zemgale - Земгале (Macedonian), Zemgallia (Finnish), Žiemgala (Lithuanian) |
| Sicily | Sicile (French), Sicilia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Siçilia (Albanian), Sicília (Catalan, Portuguese), Sicílie (Czech), Sicilië (Dutch), Sicilien (Danish, Swedish), Sicilija (Croatian, Slovene), Sicilija - Сицилија (Macedonian, Serbian), Sicilya (Turkish), Sikiley (Icelandic), Sisilia (Finnish), Sitsiilia (Estonian), Sizilien (German), Sqallija (Maltese), Sycylia (Polish), Szicília (Hungarian), an tSicil (Irish) |
| Silesia | Schlesien (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sileesia (Estonian), Silesia (Latin, Spanish), Silèsia (Catalan), Silésia (Portuguese), Silésie (French), Silezia (Romanian), Silezië (Dutch), Silezya (Turkish), Śląsk (Polish), Sleesia (Finnish), Slesia (Faroese, Italian), Sleżja (Maltese), Slesien (variant in Danish), Šleska (Croatian), Šlezija (Slovene), Šlezija - Шлезија (Macedonian, Serbian), Slezsko (Czech), Sliezsko (Slovak), Ślonsk or Ślunsk (Silesian), Szilézia (Hungarian), an tSiléis (Irish) |
| Slavonia | Slavonija (Croatian, Slovene), Slavonija - Славонија (Macedonian, Serbian), Eslavonia (Spanish), Eslavònia (Catalan), Eslavónia (Portuguese), Eslavônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Slavonia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Finnish), Slavonië (Dutch), Slavonie (Czech, French), Slavonien (Danish, Swedish, variant in German), Slavonja (Maltese), Slavónsko (Slovak), Slavonya (Turkish), Slavoonia (Estonian), Slawonia (Polish), Slawonien (German), Sllavonia (Albanian), Szlavónia (Hungarian), an tSlavóin (Irish) |
| Småland | Esmolândia (Portuguese, rare), Småland (Danish, Estonian, French, Swedish, Turkish), Smalandia (Latin, Polish), Smálönd (Icelandic), Smoland - Смоланд (Macedonian), Smoolanti (Finnish) |
| Södermanland | Sedermanland - Седерманланд (Macedonian), Södermanland (Estonian, French, Swedish, Turkish), Södermanlanti (Finnish), Sudermannia (Latin), Sudermânia (Portuguese, rare), Suðurmannaland (Icelandic) |
| South Tyrol | Südtirol (German, Ladin), Alt Adis (variant in Friulian), Alto Adidže / Alto Adige (Estonian, Italian), Alto Ádige (Portuguese), Alto Adigio / Tirol del Sur (Spanish), Dél-Tirol (Hungarian), Dienvidtirole (Latvian), Etelä-Tiroli (Finnish), Górna Adyga / Południowy Tyrol (Polish), Güney Tirol (Turkish), Haut-Adige / Tyrol du Sud (French), Jižní Tyrolsko (Czech), Jižní Tyroly (variant in Czech), Južen Tirol - Јужен Тирол (Macedonian), Južna Tirolska (Slovene), Južni Tirol (Croatian, Serbian), Lõuna-Tirool (Estonian alternate), Oberetsch (variant in German [once used by Italian government]), Sud Tirôl (Friulian), Alto Adige / Sudtirolo / Sud Tirolo / Tirolo Meridionale / Tirolo del Sud (variants in Italian), Sydtyrol (Danish), Sydtyrolen (Swedish), an Tioróil Theas (Irish), Tirol dal Sid (Romansh), Tirol del Sud (Catalan), Tirol Meridional (Portuguese, rare), Tirolul de Sud (Romanian), Tirolum Meridionale (Latin), Upper Adige (additional variant in English), Zuid-Tirol (Dutch) |
| Spiš | Scepusium (Latin), Spiš (Czech, Estonian, Slovak, Turkish), Spiš - Спиш (Macedonian), Spisz (Polish), Szepes (Hungarian), Zips (French, German) |
| Styria | Estiria (Spanish), Estíria (Catalan, Portuguese), Stájerország (Hungarian), Štaerska - Штаерска (Macedonian), Štajerska (Croatian, Slovene), Steiermark (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Stiermarken (Dutch), Stiria (Italian), Stirja (Maltese), Štirija (Lithuanian), Styria (Polish, Finnish alternate), Styrie (French), Štýrsko (Czech), Ştiria (variant in Romanian) |
| Sudetenland | Kraj Sudetów (Polish), pohraniční území (variant in Czech), pohraničné územie (variant in Slovak), Sudetas (Portuguese), Région des Sudètes (French), Sudeettimaa (Finnish), Südet bölgesi (Turkish), Sudetendeutschland, Sudetengebiet, Sudetengebiete (variants in German), Sudetenland (English, Dutch, German, variant in Irish, Norwegian, variant in Swedish), Sudetenland - Судетенланд (variant in Russian, variant in Ukrainian), Sudeterlandet (Danish), Sudeti (Italian), Sudetia (Latin), Sudetio (Esperanto), Sudetlandet (Swedish), Sudetes (Spanish), Sudets (Catalan), Sudetskaja oblast' - Судетская область (Russian), Sudetska oblast - Судетска област (Bulgarian, Macedonian), Sudets'ka oblast' - Судетська область (Ukrainian), Sudetsko (variant in Czech),Sudety (Czech, variant in Polish, Slovak), an Suidéit (variant in Irish), Szudétavidék (Hungarian) |
| Svalbard | Esvalbarda (Portuguese variant), Oileánra Svalbard (Irish), Huippuvuoret or Spetsbergen (Finnish), Teravmäed (Estonian), Spetsbergen (Swedish), Špicberški ostrovi - Шпицбершки Острови (Macedonian), Spitsbergen (English, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian), Spitzbergák (Hungarian), Spitzbergen (German), Svalbard (Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Estonian, French, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Welsh), Svalbard - Свалбард (Macedonian alternate), Svalbarð (Faroese, Icelandic), Svalbardo (Esperanto), Szpicbergen (Polish) |
| Svealand | Sueonia (Latin), Sueónia (Portuguese, rare), Sueônia (Brazilian Portuguese, rare), Svealand (Danish, Estonian, French, Swedish, Turkish), Svealand - Свеаланд (Macedonian), Sveanmaa (Finnish) |
| Swabia | Schwaben or Schwabenland (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Souabe (French), Suábia (Portuguese), Suabia (Spanish), Suàbia (Catalan), Suebia (Latin, variant in Romanian), Svaabia (Finnish), Švaabimaa (Estonian), Svábföld (Hungarian), Švabija - Швабија (Macedonian), Švabska (Slovene), Švábsko (Czech, Slovak), Švapska (Croatian, Serbian), Svabya (Turkish), Svevia (Italian), Svevja (Maltese) Szwabia (Polish), Şvabia (Romanian), an tSuáib (Irish), Zwaben (Dutch) |
| Syrmia | Srem - Срем (Macedonian, Serbian), Srijem (Croatian), Sirem (Turkish), Sirmia (Italian, Spanish), Sírmia (Portuguese), Żmirna (Maltese), Srem (Dutch, Estonian, Romanian), Srem / Syrmia (Polish), Srem - Срем / Srim - Срім / Srym - Срим (Ukrainian), Sriem (Slovak), Srim - Срим (Pannonian Rusyn), Syrmia (Finnish, Latin), Syrmie (French), Syrmien (German), Szerém or Szerémség (Hungarian) |
| Szeklerland | País sícul (Catalan), País Sículo (Spanish), Pays des Sicules (French), Sekejskij kraj - Секейский край (Russian), Sekelistan (Turkish), Sekelska oblast - Секелска област (Macedonian), Seklerlandet (Swedish), Sikulsko (Czech), Székely Country (English alternate), Székelyföld (Hungarian), Szeklerland (German), Ţinutul Secuiesc (Romanian) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Tavastia | Häme (Estonian, Finnish), Taváscia (Portuguese), Tavastia (Latin), Tavastia / Häme (Turkish), Tavastie (French), Tavastiја - Тавастија (Macedonian), Tavastland (Danish, Swedish), an Thabhastlainn (Irish) |
| Thessaly | an Teasáil (Irish), Tesalia (Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Tesalija (Croatian), Tesalija - Тесалија (Macedonian, Serbian), Tesalya (Turkish), Tessaalia (Estonian), Tessaglia (Italian), Tessália (Portuguese), Tessàlia (Catalan), Tessalja (Maltese), Tesszália (Hungarian), Thesalia (Albanian), Thessalía - Θεσσαλία (Greek), Thessalië (Dutch), Thessalie (French), Thessalien (Danish, German, Swedish), Thesálie (Czech), Thessalia (Latin, Finnish) |
| Thrace | Thrace (French), Thracia (Latin), Thracië (Dutch), Thrákie (Czech), Thrakien (Danish, German, Swedish), Traakia (Estonian, Finnish), Tràcia (Catalan), Tracia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Trácia (Portuguese), Trácia or Trácko (Slovak), Traċja (Maltese), Tracja (Polish), an Tráicia (Irish), Trakia (Albanian), Trákia (Hungarian), Thráki - Θράκη(Greek),Þrakía (Icelandic), Trakija (Croatian), Trakija - Тракија (Macedonian, Serbian), Trakiya - Тракия (Bulgarian), Trakya (Turkish), Teraqia - תראקיה (Hebrew) |
| Thurgau | Thurgau (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Thurgovia (Latin), Thurgovie (French), Turgau - Тургау (Macedonian), Turgovia (Italian, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Turgóvia (Portuguese), Turgòvia (Catalan) |
| Thuringia | Durynsko (Czech), Thouringhía - Θουριγγία (Greek), Thuringe (French), Thuringen (Afrikaans), Thüringen (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Tiringija - Тирингија (Macedonian, Serbian), an Túrainge (Irish), Turindje (Walloon), Túringen (Frisian), Turíngia (Catalan, Portuguese), Türingia (Hungarian), Turingia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Turingija (Slovene), Türingiya (Turkish), Turyngia (Polish), Tüüringi (Estonian), Tyringia (Albanian), Þýringaland (Icelandic) |
| Ticino | Tessin (French, German, Hungarian, Romansh, Swedish), Tesin (Lombard), Ticino (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Tičino - Тичино (Macedonian), Tesino (Spanish) |
| Touraine | Touraine (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Turkish), Turen - Турен (Macedonian), Turena (Catalan, Spanish), Turenia (Polish, Romanian), Turenna (Italian) |
| Transylvania | Ardeal (variant in Romanian), Chiskarpattya - Чискарпаття (Ukrainian), Erdel (Turkish), Erdelj (archaic Croatian), Erdély (Hungarian), Sedmigradsko - Седмиградско (variant in Bulgarian), Sedmogradska (variant in Croatian), Sedmograška (variant in Slovene), Sedmihradsko (Czech), Sedmogradsko - Седмоградско (variant in Bulgarian), Sedmohradsko (Slovak), Siebenbürgen (German), Siedmiogród (Polish), Transilvaania (Estonian), Transilvaneye (variant in Walloon), Transilvania (Albanian, Finnish, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Transilvània (Catalan), Transilvânia (Portuguese), Transilvanija (Croatian, Slovene), Transilvanija - Трансилванија (Macedonian, Serbian), Erdelj - Ердељ (archaic Serbian), Transilvanija - Трансилвания (variant in Bulgarian), Transilvaniya (variant in Romani), Transilvanja (Maltese), Transsilvania (Latin), Transsilvanien (variant in Danish and German), Transsylvanien (Danish, Swedish), Transsylvanië (Dutch), Transylvania (variant in mediaeval Latin), Transylvánia (variant in Slovak), Transylvanie (French), Transylvánie (variant in Czech), Transylwania (variant in Polish), Transilvanya (varian in Turkish), Urdul (variant in Turkish), an Trasalváin (Irish), Zevenburgen (variant in Dutch), Zibnbergn - זיבנבערגן (Yiddish), Zivenbork (Walloon) |
| Trentino | Trentin (Dolomite Ladin, French), Trentino (Albanian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Trentino - Трентино (Macedonian), Tridentsko (Czech), Trydent (Polish), Welschtirol (German variant) |
| Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | Trentin-Adesc Aut / Trentin-Alter Ades / Trentin-Südtirol (Ladin), Trentin Haut Adige (French), Trentino-Alto Adige (Italian), Trentino-Alto Ádige (Portuguese), Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (Turkish), Trentino-Alto Adigio (Spanish), Trentino-Južen Tirol - Трентино-Јужен Тирол (Macedonian), Trentino-Südtirol (German), Trentino-Sudtirolo (variant in Italian), Trentino-South Tyrol (English), Autonome Region Trient-Südtirol (German), Trentino-Tioróil Theas (Irish), Trentino - Tirol del Sud (Catalan) |
| Tuscany | Toscana (Catalan, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese variant, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Toscane (Dutch, French), Toscània (old Catalan), Toscânia (Portuguese variant), Toskana (Albanian, Croatian, German, Maltese, Turkish), Toskana - Тоскана (Macedonian, Serbian), Toskania (Polish), Toskánsko (Czech, Slovak), Toszkána (Hungarian), an Tuscáin (Irish), Tuscia (Latin) |
| Tyrol | an Tioróil (Irish), Tirol (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Tirol - Тирол (Macedonian, Serbian), Tiroli (Albanian, Finnish), Tirolis (Lithuanian), Tirolo (Italian, Esperanto), Tirolska (Slovene), Tirool (Estonian), Tyrol (Danish, French, Polish), Tyrolen (Swedish), Tyrolsko (Czech, Slovak), Tyroly (variant in Czech) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Ulster | Alster - Алстер (Macedonian), Olster (Azerbijani), Olstera (Latvian), Alsteris (Lithuanian), Ълстър (Bulgarian), Ulad (Breton), Uladh (Scottish Gaelic), Ulaidh (Irish), Ulley (Manx), Ulster (French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish), Ultonia (Latin), アルスター (Japanese), 얼스터 (Korean), Ольстер (Ossetian, Ukrainian) |
| Umbria | Ombrie (French), Umbria (Albanian, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Turkish), Úmbria (Catalan, Portuguese), Umbría (Spanish), Umbrien (Danish, German, Swedish), Umbrija (Maltese), Umbrija - Умбрија (Macedonian, Serbian) |
| Uppland | Uplandia (Latin), Upland (variant in English), Upland - Упланд (Macedonian), Uplândia (Portuguese variant, rare), Uplanti (Finnish), Uppland (Estonian, French, German, Italian, Portuguese variant, Swedish, Turkish) |
| Upper Austria | Alta Austria (Italian, Leonese, Spanish), Alta Áustria (Portuguese), Alta Àustria (Catalan), Aukštutinė Austrija (Lithuanian), Austria e Epërme (Albanian), Austria de Sus or Austria Superioară (Romanian), Awstrija ta' Fuq (Maltese), Felső-Ausztria (Hungarian), Gornja Austrija (Croatian, Serbian), Górna Austria (Polish), Gorna Avstrija - Горна Австрија (Macedonian), Haute-Autriche (French), Horní Rakousy (Czech), Oberösterreich (Danish, German, Swedish), Opper-Oostenrijk (Dutch), an Ostair Uachtarach (Irish), Ülem-Austria (Estonian), Ylä-Itävalta (Finnish), Yukarı Avusturya (Turkish), Zgornja Avstrija (Slovene) |
| Uusimaa | Newland (variant in English), an Nualainn (Irish), Nyland (Danish, Swedish), Nylandia (Latin, Polish), Usima - Усима (Macedonian), Uusimaa (Estonia, Finnish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Turkish) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Valais | Valais (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Vale - Вале (Macedonian), Valezo (Esperanto), Vallese (Italian), Wallis (Dutch, German, variant in Danish and Swedish) |
| Valtellina | Valtelina - Валтелина (Macedonian), Valtelina (Spanish), Valtellina (Italian, Turkish), Veltlin (German, Hungarian), Veltline (French), Vuclina (Romansh) |
| Värmland | Värmland (Danish, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Varmlândia (Portuguese, rare), Vermaland (Icelandic), Vermaland - Вермланд (Macedonian), Vermlanti (Finnish), Wermelandia (Latin) |
| Västmanland | Västmanland (Swedish, Turkish), Vestmânia (Portuguese, rare), Vestmanland - Вестманланд (Macedonian), Vestmanlanti (Finnish), Vestmannaland (Icelandic), Westmannia (Latin) |
| Västerbotten | Bothnia Occidentalis or Westrobothnia (Latin), Bótnia Ocidental (Portuguese), Botnie-Occidentale (French), Länsipohja (Finnish), Västerbotten (Swedish, Turkish), Vesterboten - Вестерботен (Macedonian), West Bothnia (variant in English) |
| Västergötland | Gotalândia Ocidental (Portuguese), Gothie occidentale (France), Länsi-Götanmaa (Finnish), Västergötland (Estonian, Swedish, Turkish), Vesterjetland - Вестерјетланд (Macedonian), Vesüda-Götläniän (Volapük), Westgeatland (Anglo-Saxon), Westrogothia or Gothia Occidentalis (Latin) |
| Vaud | Vad (Romansh), Vaud (Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Vo - Во (Macedonian), Waadt (Dutch, German), Vôd (Franco-Provençal) |
| Vendée | Vandea (Italian), Vandeea (Romanian), Vendeia (Portuguese), Vandeјa - Вандеја (Macedonian), Vendée (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Swedish, Turkish, variant in Romanian), Vendeo (Esperanto), Wandea (Polish) |
| Veneto | Vènet (Catalan), Vénétie (French), Veneto (Albanian, Estonian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Finnish, Turkish), Veneto - Венето (Macedonian), Véneto (Portuguese, Spanish), Vêneto (Brazilian Portuguese), Venezia Euganea (variant in Italian, no longer used), Venetien (Danish, Swedish), Wenecja or Wenecja Euganejska (Polish), Benátsko (Czech), Venetia (Latin), Benečija (Slovene) |
| Vojvodina | Vojvodina - Војводина (Macedonian, Serbian), Vojvodstvo - Војводство or Vojvodovina - Војводовина (variants in Serbian), Vajdaság (Hungarian), Voievodina (variant in Romanian), Voivodina (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Voïvodine (French), Vojvodina (Albanian, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Maltese, Slovak, Swedish), Vojvodina - Войводина (Rusyn), Voyvodina (Turkish), Wojwodina (Polish), Woiwodina (former German), an Vóvaidín (Irish) |
| Volhynia | Velyn' - Велынь (old Russian variant), Volhínia (Hungarian), Volhinya / Volinya / Volin (Turkish), Volhynie (French), Volhynien (Danish), Volin - װאָלין (Yiddish), Volinia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Volínia (Catalan, Portuguese), Voliniјa - Волинија (Macedonian), Volõõnia (Estonian), Volyn' - Волинь (Ukrainian), Volyn' - Волинь (Russian), Volynia (variant in English), Volynie (variant in French), Volynien (Swedish), Wolhynië (Dutch), Wolhynien (German), Wołyń (Polish), Wolynien (variant in German), Volyně (Czech) |
| Vorpommern | Antaŭpomerio (Esperanto), Antepomerania (variant in Spanish), Elő-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Foarpommeren (Frisian), Forpommern (variant in Danish), Hither Pomerania / Nearer Pomerania / Upper Pomerania (variants in English), Pomerania Anterior (Spanish), Pomerania Anteriore (Italian), Poméranie antérieure (French), Pomerania Inferioară / Anterioară (Romanian), Pomerania Inferior (Latin), Pomerânia Ocidental (Portuguese), Pomerània Occidental (Catalan), Pomorze Przednie / Przedpomorze (Polish), Přední Pomořansko (Czech), Predpomoransko (Slovak), Przédnô Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Voorpommeren (Afrikaans), Voorpommeren or Voor-Pommeren (Dutch), Vorpommern (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish), Vörpommern (Low Saxon), Yukarı Pomeranya (Turkish alternate), Zapadna Pomeranija - Западна Померанија / Predna Pomeranija - Предна Померанија (Macedonian); Swedish Pomerania (former name 1641-1815) |
| Vosges | Vogesen (German), Vogeserna (Swedish), Vogeserne (Danish), Vogézek (Hungarian), Vogezen (Dutch), Vogezi (Croatian), Vogezi - Вогези (Macedonian), Vogézy (Czech), Vosgi (Italian, Romanian), Vosges (French, Portuguese, Turkish), Vosgos (Spanish, variant in Portuguese), Wasgenwald (former German), Wogezy (Polish) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Wallachia | Eflak (Turkish), Havasalföld (Hungarian), Ţara Românească (Romanian), Valacchia (Italian), Valachie (French), Valachija - Валахия (Russian), Valahia (variant in Romanian), an Valáic (Irish), Valakia (Finnish), Valakiet (Danish, Swedish), Valakkja (Maltese), Valaquia (Spanish), Valàquia (Catalan), Valáquia (Portuguese), Valašsko (Czech), Vallahhia (Estonian), Vlachía - Βλαχία (Greek), Vlaškо - Влашко (Macedonian), Vlaška (Croatian, Serbian), Vllahia (Albanian), Volekhay - װאָלעכײַ (Yiddish), Vološčyna - Волощина (Ukrainian), Walachei (German), Walachia (variant in English), Walachije (Dutch), Wołoszczyzna (Polish) |
| Wales | an Bhreatain Bheag (Irish), Cymru (Welsh), Gales (Spanish), Galler (Turkish), Galles (Italian), Gal·les (Catalan variant), Kembre (Breton), Kimrujo (Esperanto), País de Gales (Portuguese), País de Gal·les (Catalan), Pays de Galles (French), Ţara Galilor (Romanian), Uellsi (Albanian), Vels - Велс (Macedonian) |
| Wallonia | Vallonia (Finnish, Italian, Norwegian), Vallonien (Danish, Swedish), Vallonja (Maltese), Valloonia (Estonian), an Vallúin (Irish), Valonia (Albanian, Romanian, Spanish), Valònia (Catalan), Valónia (Portuguese), Valônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Valonija (Croatian), Valonija - Валонија (Macedonian), Valonio (Esperanto), Valonsko (Czech), Valonya (Turkish), Wallonföld (Hungarian), Walonia (Polish), Wallonië (Dutch), Wallonie (French), Wallonien (German), Walonreye (Walloon) |
| Warmia | Ermland (Swedish), Ermland or Ermeland (French, German), Varmia or Warmia (Latin), Varmie (Czech), Varmiја - Вармија (Macedonian), Varmiya (Turkish), Warmia (Polish) |
| Western Pomerania | Bagpommern (variant in Danish), Batı Pomeranya (Turkish), Lääne-Pommeri (Estonian), Länsi-Pommern (Finnish), Nyugat-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Okcidenta Pomerio (Esperanto), Pomerania Occidental (Spanish), Pomerània Occidental (Catalan), Pomerânia Ocidental (Portuguese), Pomerania Occidentală (Romanian), Pomerania Occidentale (Italian), Pomerania Occidentalis (Latin), Poméranie occidentale (French), Pomerania Perëndimore (Albanian), Pomorze Zachodnie (Polish), Vestpommern (Danish), Vorpommern (German, Swedish), West-Pommeren (Dutch), Zahodnopomorjansko (Slovenian), Zapadna Pomeranija - Западна Померанија (Macedonian), Zapadnopomeransko (Croatian), Západopomoransko (Slovak) |
| Westphalia | Vestfaal (Estonian alternate), Vestfalia (Italian variant), Vestfália (Portuguese), Vestfalija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Vestfalija - Вестфалија (Macedonian, Serbian), Vestfalio (Esperanto), Vestfalya (Turkish), Vestfálsko (Czech), Vesztfália (Hungarian), an Viostfáil (Irish), Wesfalen (Afrikaans), Westfalen (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Westfaleye (Walloon), Westfalia (Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Westfàlia (Catalan), Westphalie (French), Zapadna Falačka (Croatian) |
| Württemberg | Virtemberg - Виртемберг (Macedonian, Serbian), Vurtemberga (Portuguese variant), Vytemvérghi - Βυτεμβέργη (Greek), Wirtembergia (Polish), Wirtenberg (medieval German), Wuerttemberg (Portuguese), Wúrtemberch (Frisian), Wurtemberg (Catalan, French, Spanish), Würtembersko (Czech), Württemberg (Croatian, Estonian, German, Swedish, Turkish), Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English) |
| English name | Other names or former names |
|---|---|
| Zealand (Denmark) | Sæland (Faroese), Seeland (Dutch, French, German), Šeland - Шеланд (Macedonian alternate), Selandia (Spanish), Selàndia (Catalan), Sjaelland (Basque), Sjáland (Icelandic), Sjælland (Czech, Danish, Hungarian, Indonesian, Norwegian, Turkish), Själland (Swedish), Själlanti (Finnish), an tSéalainn (Irish), Zeland (Bosnian, Croatian), Zeland - Зеланд (Macedonian, Serbian), Zelanda (Albanian, Italian), Zelandia (Polish), Zelândia (Portuguese), Zelandija (Lithuanian) |
| Zeeland (Netherlands) | Batavia (Latin), Celandia (Galician), Seelân (Frisian), Seeland (German), Seelanti (Finnish), Zeelaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Zeeland (Danish, standard Dutch, English variant, Estonian, Finnish variant, Hungarian, Swedish), Zêeland (West Flemish), Zeêland (Zealandic), Zeelanda (Romanian), Zeland - Зеланд (Macedonian), Zelanda (Albanian, Catalan, Italian, Spanish, Turkish), Zélande (French), Zelandia (Polish), Zelândia (Portuguese), Zéland (Czech), Zelando (Esperanto), Zieland (Limburgian) |
| Žitný ostrov | Csallóköz (Hungarian), Grosse Schüttinsel (German), Rye Island (English variant), Wyspa Żytnia (Polish), Büyük Çavdar Adası (Turkish) |
| Zug | Cug - Цуг (Macedonian), Tsoug (Franco-Provençal), Tugium (Latin), Zoug (French), Zug (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Zugo (Esperanto, Italian, Venetian) |