Marie Brémont (1886–2001) is the fifth-oldest Frenchwoman ever and was the world's oldest person from November 2000 to June 2001.[1][2] Pictured in 1910, aged 23–24.

French supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from France who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age. As of January 2015, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 161 French supercentenarians.[3] France was home to the oldest human being ever whose longevity is well documented, Jeanne Calment, who lived in Arles for her entire life of 122 years and 164 days.[4] The oldest verified Frenchman ever is Marcel Meys (1909–2021), who lived for 112 years and 156 days.[5]

The oldest known living French person is Marie-Rose Tessier [fr], born 21 May 1910 and aged 113 years, 347 days as of 2 May 2024.[6]

100 oldest French people ever

  Deceased   Living

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Birthplace Place of death
or residence
01 Jeanne Calment[7][8] F 21 February 1875 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days Bouches-du-Rhône[8] Bouches-du-Rhône[8]
02 Lucile Randon,[9] aka Sœur André[10] F 11 February 1904 17 January 2023[11] 118 years, 340 days Gard[12] Var[12]
03 Jeanne Bot[13][14] F 14 January 1905 22 May 2021[15] 116 years, 128 days Pyrénées-Orientales[14] Pyrénées-Orientales[14]
04 Valentine Ligny[13] (née Bonel)[16] F 22 October 1906 4 January 2022 115 years, 74 days Pas-de-Calais[17] Somme[17]
05 Marie Brémont[18] (née Mésange)[2] F 25 April 1886 6 June 2001[2] 115 years, 42 days Maine-et-Loire[18] Maine-et-Loire[2]
06 Eudoxie Baboul[13] F 1 October 1901 1 July 2016[19] 114 years, 274 days French Guiana[19] French Guiana[19]
07 Eugénie Blanchard,[7]
aka Sœur Cyria Costa[20] 		F 16 February 1896 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days Saint Barthélemy[20] Saint Barthélemy[20]
08 Lydie Vellard[7]
(née Noémie Hudebine)[21] 		F 18 March 1875 17 September 1989 114 years, 183 days Loiret[22] Loiret[22]
09 Gabrielle Valentine des Robert[13] F 4 June 1904 3 December 2018[23] 114 years, 182 days Meuse[24] Loire-Atlantique[25]
10 Camille Loiseau[7] F 13 February 1892 12 August 2006[26] 114 years, 180 days Paris[26] Val-de-Marne[26]
11 Anne Primout[7] (née Dupont)[27] F 5 October 1890 26 March 2005[28] 114 years, 172 days French Algeria[27] Pyrénées-Orientales[28]
12 Honorine Rondello[13] (née Cadoret)[29] F 28 July 1903 19 October 2017[30] 114 years, 83 days Côtes-du-Nord[30] Var[30]
13 Marie-Louise Taterode[13] F 17 July 1906 3 September 2020 114 years, 48 days Corrèze[31] Puy-de-Dôme[31]
14 Marie Liguinen[32] (née Brudieux)[33] F 26 March 1901 2 April 2015 114 years, 7 days Corrèze[34] Essonne[34]
15 Marie-Thérèse Bardet[7] (née Jegat)[35] F 2 June 1898 8 June 2012[36] 114 years, 6 days Morbihan[36] Loire-Atlantique[36]
16 Marie-Rose Tessier[37] F 21 May 1910 Living 113 years, 347 days Vendée Vendée[38]
17 Olympe Amaury[13][39] F 19 June 1901 12 May 2015 113 years, 327 days Nièvre[34] Loiret[34]
18 Luce Maced[7] F 2 May 1886 25 February 2000 113 years, 299 days Guadeloupe[40] Martinique[40]
19 Marcelle Narbonne[7][41] F 25 March 1898 1 January 2012 113 years, 282 days French Algeria[42][41] Pyrénées-Orientales[42][41]
20 Clémentine Solignac[7][43] F 7 September 1894 25 May 2008[44] 113 years, 261 days Haute-Loire[44] Haute-Loire[44]
21 Huguette Masson[13] F 27 June 1904 5 March 2018[45] 113 years, 251 days Sarthe[45] Sarthe[45]
22 Marie-Isabelle Diaz[7][46] F 22 February 1898 29 October 2011 113 years, 249 days French Algeria[42][46] Réunion[46]
23 Elise Tavan[47] F 16 April 1909 7 November 2022[48] 113 years, 205 days Drôme[48] Drôme[48]
24 Germaine Haye,[7][49]
aka Anne Moranget[50] 		F 10 October 1888 18 April 2002 113 years, 190 days Orne[50] Orne[50]
25 Marie-Simone Capony[7] F 14 March 1894 15 September 2007[51] 113 years, 185 days Loire[51] Alpes-Maritimes[51]
Marie-Florentine Jousseaume[13] F 17 June 1907 19 December 2020 Vendée[52]
 Vendée[52]
27 Marie-Louise Berthelot[13] F 29 July 1907 16 January 2021[53] 113 years, 171 days Maine-et-Loire[54] Mayenne[54]
28 Mathilde Aussant[7] F 27 February 1898 23 July 2011[55] 113 years, 146 days Loire-Atlantique[55] Loir-et-Cher[42]
29 Madeleine Chat[13] F 10 August 1907 14 December 2020 113 years, 126 days Yonne[56] Yonne[56]
30 Andrée Bertoletto[37] F 1 January 1911 Living 113 years, 122 days Mayenne Mayenne[57]
31 Julie Montabord[13][58] F 17 April 1906 18 July 2019 113 years, 92 days Martinique[58] Martinique[58]
32 Julia Sinédia-Cazour[7] F 12 July 1892 6 October 2005[59] 113 years, 86 days Réunion[59] Réunion[59]
33 Élisabeth Collot[13] F 21 June 1903 4 September 2016[60] 113 years, 75 days Haute-Marne[60] Isère[60]
34 Juliette Bildé[61][62] F 30 September 1909 13 December 2022[63] 113 years, 74 days Gironde[61] Deux-Sèvres[61]
35 Marthe Roch[13][64] F 19 August 1907 21 September 2020[65] 113 years, 33 days Guadeloupe[64] Guadeloupe[64]
36 Iréna Martial[66][67] F 28 June 1909 29 June 2022[68] 113 years, 1 day Guadeloupe[68] Guadeloupe[68]
37 Mathilde Lartigue[13][69] F 24 March 1905 24 March 2018[70] 113 years, 0 days Hérault[70] Hérault[70]
38 Pauline Chabanny[7][71] F 20 August 1881 13 August 1994 112 years, 358 days Loiret[71] Puy-de-Dôme[71]
39 Thérèse Ladigue[13][72][73] F 15 February 1903 5 February 2016 112 years, 355 days Rhône[72] Rhône[72]
40 Émilienne Bécarmin[37] F 4 June 1911 Living 112 years, 333 days Guadeloupe Guadeloupe
41 Jeanne Dumaine[7][74] F 19 March 1886 3 January 1999[75] 112 years, 290 days Paris[75] Essonne[75]
42 Marie Mornet[7][76] F 4 April 1894 5 January 2007 112 years, 276 days Vienne[76] Vienne[76]
43 Aline Blaïn[37] F 10 August 1911 Living 112 years, 266 days Drôme[77] Vaucluse[77]
44 Henriette Bœuf[13] F 4 November 1903 23 July 2016[78] 112 years, 262 days Marne[78] Marne[78]
45 Joséphine Choquet[7][79] F 6 June 1878 14 February 1991 112 years, 253 days Côtes-du-Nord[79] Somme[79]
46 Lucie Péré-Pucheu[7][80] F 13 August 1893 6 April 2006 112 years, 236 days Pyrénées-Atlantiques[80] Pyrénées-Atlantiques[80]
47 Gabrielle Ormand[81][82] F 24 February 1909 8 October 2021[82] 112 years, 226 days Sarthe[81] Essonne[82]
48 Mélanie Leblais[13] F 4 September 1903 3 April 2016[83] 112 years, 212 days Loire-Atlantique[83] Sarthe[83]
49 Irénise Moulonguet[7][84] F 6 November 1900 28 May 2013[85] 112 years, 203 days Martinique[85] Martinique[85]
50 Ilse Weiszfeld[13][86] F 16 October 1904 22 April 2017 112 years, 188 days Austria[86] Paris[86]
51 Marie-Louise L'Huillier[7] F 26 June 1895 28 December 2007 112 years, 185 days New Caledonia[87] New Caledonia[87]
52 Andrée Guyon[9] F 6 June 1911 25 November 2023[88] 112 years, 172 days Indre[89] Eure-et-Loir[89]
53 Marguerite Petit[7][90] F 3 July 1883 21 December 1995 112 years, 171 days Lorraine[90][a] Moselle[90]
Jules Théobald[91] M 17 April 1909 5 October 2021[92] Martinique[91] Martinique[91]
55 Marcel Meys[93] M 12 July 1909 15 December 2021[94] 112 years, 156 days Isère[95] Isère[96]
56 Marguerite Larmignat[97] F 9 February 1911 11 July 2023 112 years, 152 days Indre[97] Puy-de-Dôme[97]
57 Eugénie Roux[7] F 24 January 1874 20 June 1986 112 years, 147 days Franche-Comté[98] Rhône-Alpes[98]
58 Yvonne Bory[7] F 14 March 1891 7 August 2003 112 years, 146 days Gironde[99] Eure-et-Loir[99]
59 Marie-Louise Delefortrie[100] F 18 May 1908 29 September 2020[101] 112 years, 134 days Nord[102] Nord[101]
60 Jeanne Colas[7][103] F 9 June 1886 15 October 1998 112 years, 128 days Ardennes[103] Côte-d'Or[103]
61 Suzanne Burrier[7][84] F 14 March 1901 14 July 2013 112 years, 122 days Allier[104] Allier[105]
Marie-Antoinette Radix[13] F 7 December 1904 8 April 2017 Rhône[106] Rhône[106]
63 Agnès Fagoo[7][107] F 19 December 1894 12 April 2007 112 years, 114 days Nord[107] Nord[107]
64 Constance Cariou[7][108] F 8 May 1895[108] 29 August 2007[109] 112 years, 113 days Loire-Inférieure[108] Alpes-Maritimes[109]
65 Mathilde Dupray[13][110] F 31 October 1903 18 February 2016 112 years, 110 days Seine-Inférieure[111] Côtes-d'Armor[111]
66 Henriette Roques[112] F 8 September 1905 20 December 2017 112 years, 103 days Hérault[citation needed] Hérault[112]
67 Marguerite Bailly[13][113][114] F 6 March 1907[115] 12 June 2019[114] 112 years, 98 days Aisne[113] Vosges[115]
68 Célestine Colombeau[7][116] F 17 February 1884 9 May 1996 112 years, 82 days Maine-et-Loire[116] Maine-et-Loire[116]
69 Marie-Louise Jeancard[7] F 5 September 1876 25 November 1988 112 years, 81 days Alpes-Maritimes[117] Alpes-Maritimes[117]
70 Elisabeth Frénoy[13] F 7 February 1907 20 April 2019[118] 112 years, 72 days Marne[119] Marne[120]
71 Augustine Tessier,[7]
aka Sister Julia[121] 		F 2 January 1869 8 March 1981 112 years, 65 days (unknown) Languedoc-Roussillon[121]
72 Paule Bronzini[7][122] F 7 July 1900 29 August 2012[123] 112 years, 53 days Bouches-du-Rhône[123] Vaucluse[123]
73 Mathilde Octavie Tafna[7] F 16 March 1895 1 May 2007 112 years, 46 days Guadeloupe[124] Guadeloupe[124]
74 Eugénie Dauzat[7][84] F 6 December 1900 12 January 2013 112 years, 37 days Puy-de-Dôme[125] Puy-de-Dôme[125]
75 Olympe Pidancet[7][126] F 24 January 1897 19 February 2009 112 years, 26 days Yonne[126] Rhône[126]
76 Fanny Bruel[7] F 18 March 1893 29 March 2005 112 years, 11 days Cantal[127] Paris[127]
77 Blanche Marie Grosdidier[7] F 3 October 1889 10 October 2001 112 years, 7 days Meuse[128] Oise[128]
Isabelle Boizeau[129] F 18 November 1905[130] 25 November 2017[129] Yonne[130] Loiret[129]
Jeanne Bonnot[131] F 18 October 1907[132] 25 October 2019[131] Doubs[132] Doubs[132]
Berthe Budet[133][134][135] F 3 October 1909 10 October 2021[135] Spain[133] Gard[133]
81 Marie-Hélène Chanteperdrix[7] F 5 March 1886 9 March 1998 112 years, 4 days Nord[136] Seine-Saint-Denis[136]
82 Louise Fleury[7][137] F 8 March 1888 9 March 2000 112 years, 1 day Paris[137] Oise[137]
83 Augusta Oteiza[138] F 3 May 1912 Living 111 years, 365 days Landes Landes
84 Clotilde Roy[7][139] F 23 October 1889 13 October 2001 111 years, 355 days Paris[139] Paris[139]
85 Madeleine Mièze[7][140] F 28 April 1901 14 April 2013 111 years, 351 days Pas-de-Calais[140] Nord[140]
86 Marie Combéléran[7][141] F 8 June 1889 23 May 2001 111 years, 349 days Aude[141] Aude[141]
Marguerite Duperray[142] F 12 February 1906 27 January 2018 Rhône[143] Rhône[143]
Irène Lepetit[144][145] F 16 June 1907 31 May 2019 Landes[144] Hautes-Pyrénées[144]
89 Jeanne Bournat[7][146] F 22 January 1903 20 December 2014 111 years, 332 days Puy-de-Dôme[146] Puy-de-Dôme[146]
90 Jeannette Gayraud[7][147] F 12 May 1892 31 March 2004 111 years, 324 days Bouches-du-Rhône[147] Var[147]
91 Zoé Vérot[7][148] F 15 February 1884 4 January 1996 111 years, 323 days Yonne[149][148] Yonne[149][148]
92 Germaine Stadler[7] F 29 March 1893 14 February 2005 111 years, 322 days Pas-de-Calais[150] Seine-Maritime[150]
93 Maurice Floquet[7] M 25 December 1894 10 November 2006[151] 111 years, 320 days Haute-Marne[152] Var[151]
94 Maria Richard[7][122] F 28 November 1900[153] 11 October 2012[154] 111 years, 318 days Belgium[153] Hérault[154]
95 Marguerite Conrad[7][155] F 15 March 1902 26 January 2014 111 years, 317 days Paris[155] Hauts-de-Seine[155]
96 Amelina Debert[156] (née Vandewalle)[157] F 19 July 1908 27 May 2020[157] 111 years, 313 days Pas-de-Calais[157] Oise[157]
Odile de Plunkett[158] (née Dubois)[159] F 7 January 1909 15 November 2020[159] Paris[159] Loiret[158]
98 Maria Zaccaria (née Nicastro)[160] F 24 November 1905 2 October 2017 111 years, 312 days Sicily, Italy[161] Hérault[160][161]
99 Andrée Roy (née Puzenat)[162] F 23 February 1906 26 December 2017 111 years, 306 days Vosges[162] Hauts-de-Seine[162]
100 Maryse Lancioni[163][164] F 8 November 1907 9 September 2019[164] 111 years, 305 days Corsica[163] Alpes-Maritimes[163]

Biographies

Marie Brémont

Marie Marthe Augustine Lemaitre Brémont (née Mésange; 25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001)[2] was the oldest recognised person in the world from November 2000 until her death at age 115 years and 42 days.[1] She was born in Noëllet, Maine-et-Loire, on April 25, 1886.[18] Her first husband, railway worker Constant Lemaître, died from his wartime injuries shortly after the end of the First World War.[2] Brémont remarried to a taxi driver, Florentin Brémont, who died in 1967.[2] They had no children.[165] Over the course of her life, she worked as a farmer, a nanny, a seamstress and in a pharmaceutical factory.[2] At 103, she was hit by a car and broke her arm as a result.[166] She died at a retirement home in Candé, Maine-et-Loire.[165]

Germaine Haye

Germaine Haye (née Germain; 10 October 1888 – 18 April 2002) was France's oldest living person for about a year, following the death of 115-year-old Marie Brémont on 6 June 2001 until her own death at age 113 years and 190 days.[167] At the time of her death, she was the oldest living person in Europe and fourth oldest in the world.[7]

Haye lived in the town of Mortagne-au-Perche in Orne, Normandy, western France, since she was 19 years old. She worked as a babysitter and a teacher until her three daughters grew up and left home. She then devoted herself to literature, publishing poems under the pseudonym Anne Moranget.[50] In 2000, after she fractured her femur, she became reliant on to a wheelchair and went to live in the Mortagne-au-Perche retirement home for the final two years of her life. She died in her sleep.[citation needed]

Camille Loiseau

Camille Blanche Loiseau (13 February 1892 – 12 August 2006) was the oldest living person in France until her death aged 114 years and 180 days. Loiseau was ranked fifth-oldest in the world in the 2007 edition of Guinness World Records. She was the oldest person ever to share a birthday with another living person, Japanese supercentenarian Toyo Endo.[168]

Loiseau was born in Paris, the youngest of nine children, four boys and five girls. On 13 August 1910, she married René Frédéric Chadal, but divorced him just fifteen days later. Loiseau never married again, and had no children of her own, but helped raise her nephews. She worked as an accountant until 1957.[169]

She was hospitalised in 1998 due to a fall and moved permanently to the Hôpital Paul-Brousse in Villejuif, Val-de-Marne in January 1999. In 2002, aged 110, she was taken on a trip to revisit her native Paris again. She died in hospital, six months after her one-hundred and fourteenth birthday.[169]

Marie-Isabelle Diaz

Marie-Isabelle Diaz (née Rodriguez; 22 February 1898 – 29 October 2011) was posthumously recognised as the oldest living French person from the death of Eugénie Blanchard on 4 November 2010, until her own death a year later.[46] She is also the oldest person ever from the French possession of Réunion. Diaz was born in Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria, then an overseas territory of France. She was married and had three children. Her husband died aged 60. After Algerian independence, Diaz left her homeland in 1962. She then settled in Spain with one of her sons and lived in Rouen for a few years. Diaz lived in Réunion from 1983 until her death. She was 113 years and 249 days old when she died.[46][170]

Mathilde Aussant

Mathilde Aussant (née Gaudet; 27 February 1898 – 23 July 2011) was, at the time of her death, believed to be the oldest verified person in France.[13][171] However, she was later confirmed as having been the second oldest, when Marie-Isabelle Diaz was verified to have been born a few days earlier than her, on 22 February 1898, and died three months after her.

Aussant was born in Donges,[172] the fifth of eleven children born to François Gaudet and Hélène Halgand. Following the death of her mother, she left Donges for Paris in 1923. She worked as a housekeeper and babysitter. She married a railway worker from Gare Saint-Lazare, who died in 1936. In 1946, she married another railway worker, René Aussant, who died in 1961. Their only child, a daughter, died in 2007, leaving Aussant without any immediate family.[173] In 1999, she moved to a retirement home. In 2008, aged 110, Aussant was awarded the "Medal of the city of Donges". She eventually died at a hospital in the Vendôme region on 23 July 2011, aged 113 years and 146 days.

André Ludwig

André Ludwig (6 June 1912 – 7 January 2024) was the oldest European man since the death of Hans Schornack in February 2023,[174] and the oldest World War II veteran in the world.[175]

Ludwig was born in La Ferte-sous-Jouarre and never knew his parents, being raised by his grandmother. He trained as a painter and later worked as a fitter. He married Yvonne Ludwig in 1935 and they had one daughter. In 1939, Ludwig was mobilised to fight in the Second World War, but was captured by German forces in Épinal and deported to Poland. He escaped in 1942, was caught again, and was later sent to a labour camp in Germany, from which he also escaped.[175][176] He served in the French resistance during the last stages of the war. Ludwig later worked as a middle manager and retired in 1972, moving to Longue-Jumelles, where he would spend the rest of his life. His wife died when he was 100.[175] Shortly before his 109th birthday, he fractured a femur and underwent an operation; he had previously been in good health.[176] Following his death in January 2024, aged 111 years and 215 days, John Tinniswood became Europe's oldest living man.[177]

Notes

  1. ^ Lorraine and Alsace were at that time parts of the German Empire, as the Alsace-Lorraine territory. They are now in France.

References

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