Edelgard Huber von Gersdorff (1905–2018) was one of the oldest Germans ever recorded. At age 112, she was part of an awareness campaign for the EU's 112 emergency number.

As of January 2015, the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 59 German citizens who have become "supercentenarians", attaining or surpassing 110 years of age. 49 of these were German residents and 10 were emigrants.[1] There are currently at least five Germans known to be alive over age 110. The oldest of them is Charlotte Kretschmann, born on 3 December 1909, aged 114 years, 102 days. Augusta Holtz, an emigrant to the United States, remains the oldest German citizen whose age has been verified: she lived 115 years, 79 days, from 1871 to 1986.[2][3]

100 oldest Germans

  Deceased   Living

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Birthplace Place of death
or residence
01 Augusta Holtz[2] F 3 August 1871 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days Posen[a] United States
02 Charlotte Benkner[2] F 16 November 1889 14 May 2004 114 years, 180 days Saxony United States
03 Charlotte Kretschmann[4] F 3 December 1909 Living 114 years, 102 days Silesia[b] Baden-Württemberg
04 Gustav Gerneth[5] M 15 October 1905 21 October 2019[6] 114 years, 6 days Pomerania[c] Saxony-Anhalt
05 Josefine Ollmann[7] F 11 November 1908 16 July 2022[8] 113 years, 247 days Bavaria Schleswig-Holstein
06 Luzia Mohrs[9] F 23 March 1904 16 October 2017 113 years, 207 days Rhineland Brazil
07 Louise Schaaf[9] F 16 October 1906 25 April 2020 113 years, 192 days Baden United States
08 Maria Aulenbacher[10] F 7 November 1909 8 February 2023[11] 113 years, 93 days Hesse-Nassau United States
09 Adelheid Kirschbaum[2] F 29 September 1883 21 December 1996 113 years, 83 days Rhineland United States
10 Mathilde Mange[12][13][14] F 10 August 1906 28 October 2019 113 years, 79 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
11 Erna Brosig[4] F 15 January 1911 Living 113 years, 59 days Silesia[d] Lower Saxony
12 Anna Cernohorsky[15][16] F 13 September 1909 18 September 2022[17] 113 years, 5 days Bohemia[e] Saxony
13 Maria Laqua[2] F 12 February 1889 9 February 2002 112 years, 362 days Rhineland Rhineland-Palatinate
14 Rosa Rein[2] F 24 March 1897 14 February 2010 112 years, 327 days Silesia[f] Switzerland
15 Anna Bechler[9] F 28 September 1907 29 July 2020 112 years, 305 days Bavaria United States
16 Lydia Smuda[18] F 6 November 1906 6 June 2019[19] 112 years, 212 days Rhineland Hamburg
17 Frieda Szwillus[9] F 30 March 1902 21 September 2014 112 years, 175 days Anhalt Saxony
18 Marguerite Petit[2] F 5 July 1883 21 December 1995 112 years, 171 days Lorraine[g] France
19 Babette Endres[20] F 1 August 1910 12 January 2023[21] 112 years, 164 days Bavaria Baden-Württemberg
20 Berta Rosenberg[2] F 5 September 1896 28 January 2009 112 years, 145 days Hesse-Nassau United States
21 Gertrud Henze[9] F 8 December 1901 22 April 2014 112 years, 135 days Pomerania Lower Saxony
22 Edelgard Huber von Gersdorff[22] F 7 December 1905 9 April 2018 112 years, 123 days Reuss-Gera Baden-Württemberg
23 Gertruda Gorecka[23] F 12 November 1911 Living 112 years, 123 days Posen[h] Canada
24 Therese Fenners[24] F 8 March 1906 23 June 2018 112 years, 107 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
25 Elisabeth Tränkner[25] F 11 August 1906 7 November 2018[26] 112 years, 88 days Hesse-Nassau Baden-Württemberg
26 Meta Berndt[2] F 9 November 1889 28 December 2001 112 years, 49 days Pomerania[i] North Rhine-Westphalia
27 Johanna Klink[9] F 17 January 1903 20 February 2015 112 years, 34 days Silesia[j] Saxony
28 Irmgard von Stephani[2] F 20 September 1895 5 October 2007 112 years, 15 days Hesse-Nassau Berlin
29 Katherine Bodenbender[9] F 19 April 1905 16 April 2017 111 years, 362 days Hesse-Nassau United States
30 Katharina Hagemeyer[27] F 4 August 1908 12 July 2020[28] 111 years, 343 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
31 Adele Rodenstein[29] F 3 September 1908 18 July 2020 111 years, 319 days Rhineland[k] North Rhine-Westphalia
32 Anna Küpper[30] F 29 December 1908 18 October 2020 111 years, 294 days Rhineland Rhineland-Palatinate
33 Lina Zimmer[2] F 20 November 1892 28 August 2004 111 years, 282 days Württemberg Baden-Württemberg
34 Hermann Dörnemann[2] M 27 May 1893 2 March 2005 111 years, 279 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
35 Helen Johnson[2] F 20 July 1896 17 April 2008 111 years, 272 days Brandenburg United States
36 Charlotte Klamroth[9] F 18 August 1903 16 May 2015 111 years, 271 days Prussian Saxony Rhineland-Palatinate
37 Magdalene Regener[2] F 5 March 1891 19 November 2002 111 years, 259 days Hesse-Nassau Lower Saxony
38 Pauline Raißle[31][32] F 16 December 1905 29 August 2017 111 years, 256 days Württemberg Baden-Württemberg
39 Catherine Trompeter[2] F 26 March 1895 18 November 2006 111 years, 237 days Alsace[l] France
40 Hildegard Rau[33] F 31 July 1912 Living 111 years, 227 days Württemberg Baden-Württemberg
41 Elisabeth Heck[2] F 11 July 1893 3 February 2005 111 years, 207 days Baden Hesse
42 Paula Baumgärtner[2] F 16 August 1881 24 February 1993 111 years, 192 days Westphalia Baden-Württemberg
43 Adele Ziegenhagel[34] F 12 July 1906 10 January 2018 111 years, 182 days (unknown) Rhineland-Palatinate
44 Margarete Ottmann[9] F 23 February 1903 17 August 2014 111 years, 175 days Silesia[m] Bavaria
Ilse Beck[35] F 5 October 1906 29 March 2018 Saxony Thuringia
46 Elisabeth Schneider[9] F 19 August 1901 9 February 2013 111 years, 174 days Westphalia Lower Saxony
47 Frieda Borchert[9] F 5 January 1897 22 June 2008 111 years, 169 days Pomerania[n] Berlin
48 Anna Mehlberg[36] F 2 December 1906 16 May 2018 111 years, 165 days Brandenburg Berlin
49 Rosa Rose[9] F 4 December 1903 25 April 2015 111 years, 142 days Hanover Lower Saxony
50 Karolina Krüger[9] F 17 February 1885 3 July 1996 111 years, 137 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
51 Katharina Braun[2] F 23 September 1867 5 February 1979 111 years, 135 days Bavaria (Palatinate) Rhineland-Palatinate
52 Anna Stephan[2] F 25 March 1892 3 August 2003 111 years, 131 days Bohemia[o] Bavaria
53 Anna Braun[37] F 5 July 1911 29 October 2022[38] 111 years, 116 days (unknown) Brandenburg
54 Anne Matthiesen (née Jensen)[2] F 26 November 1884 19 March 1996 111 years, 114 days Schleswig-Holstein[p] Denmark
55 Gertrud Blohm[40] F 7 September 1912 29 December 2023[41] 111 years, 113 days Mecklenburg-Schwerin Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
56 Elsa Tauser[2] F 10 July 1896 6 October 2007 111 years, 88 days Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein
57 Bertha Lindemann[2] F 11 March 1891 29 May 2002 111 years, 79 days Brunswick Lower Saxony
58 Johanna Frank[2] F 15 September 1875 24 November 1986 111 years, 70 days Hamburg United States
59 Käthe 'Katie' Logemann[42][43] F 15 December 1907 19 February 2019 111 years, 66 days Oldenburg United States
60 Emilie Kreckmann[44] F 28 October 1912 18 December 2023[45] 111 years, 51 days Bavaria Saarland
61 Elisabeth Schlink[46] F 3 December 1910 24 December 2021[47] 111 years, 21 days West Prussia[q] Schleswig-Holstein
62 Feuke Glato[48] F 26 December 1908 31 December 2019[49] 111 years, 5 days Hanover Lower Saxony
63 Else Aßmann[9] F 18 February 1902 15 February 2013 110 years, 363 days Brandenburg Berlin
64 Dorothea Duisberg[50] F 7 October 1912 2 October 2023[51] 110 years, 360 days Bremen Chile
65 Johann Schornack[52] M 29 February 1912 22 February 2023[53] 110 years, 359 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
66 Anna 'Änne' Matschewsky[54] F 3 October 1912 23 September 2023[55] 110 years, 355 days Rhineland Baden-Württemberg
67 Agnes Meier[56] F 30 May 1907 19 May 2018 110 years, 354 days (unknown) North Rhine-Westphalia
68 Carl Berner[9] M 27 January 1902 7 January 2013 110 years, 346 days Württemberg United States
69 Aloysia Tilscher[2] F 9 December 1893 8 November 2004 110 years, 335 days Moravia[r] Bavaria
70 Hildegard Henke[57][58] F 4 November 1905 27 September 2016 110 years, 328 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
71 Frieda Schmidt[2] F 15 December 1899 6 November 2010 110 years, 326 days Brandenburg Brandenburg
72 Berta Zeisler[2] F 2 February 1900 1 December 2010 110 years, 302 days Lorraine[g] Rhineland-Palatinate
73 Gisela Metreweli[2] F 10 October 1893 31 July 2004 110 years, 295 days Bavaria Bavaria
74 Marie Stutz[2] F 22 October 1896 11 August 2007 110 years, 293 days Hesse Bavaria
75 Gerhart Schneider[59] M 13 March 1908 18 December 2018 110 years, 280 days Silesia[s] North Rhine-Westphalia
76 Erna Henningsen[9] F 24 May 1889 27 February 2000 110 years, 279 days Prussian Saxony Berlin
77 Frieda Müller[2] F 18 October 1894 21 July 2005 110 years, 276 days Brandenburg Brandenburg
78 Pauline Spyra[2] F 24 April 1886 11 January 1997 110 years, 262 days Silesia[t] Bavaria
79 Felicitas Rau[60] F 11 December 1907 8 August 2018 110 years, 240 days Hamburg North Rhine-Westphalia
80 Helga Doerk[61] F 8 February 1908 2 October 2018 110 years, 237 days Carinthia, Austria North Rhine-Westphalia
81 Frieda Tessmer[2] F 5 August 1897 28 March 2008 110 years, 236 days Brandenburg Berlin
82 Clothilde Rey[2] F 20 November 1892 9 July 2003 110 years, 231 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
83 Erna Scharfenberg[2] F 26 June 1894 26 January 2005 110 years, 214 days Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein
84 Wilhelmine Beumer[62] F 10 April 1910 9 November 2020[63] 110 years, 213 days Hanover North Rhine-Westphalia
85 Mathilde Stoellger[2] F 21 April 1893 16 November 2003 110 years, 209 days Rhineland North Rhine-Westphalia
86 Karolina Gröber[2] F 27 April 1901 21 November 2011 110 years, 208 days Bavaria Bavaria
87 Friedrich Wedeking[2] M 10 October 1862 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 days Lippe North Rhine-Westphalia
88 Maria Corba[2] F 15 August 1878 8 March 1989 110 years, 205 days Banat[u] North Rhine-Westphalia
89 Charlotte Bauch[2] F 12 October 1900 2 May 2011 110 years, 202 days Saxony Bavaria
90 Arno Wagner[2] M 4 June 1894 22 December 2004 110 years, 201 days Saxony Saxony
91 Hilda Wesser[64] F 14 August 1911 26 February 2022 110 years, 196 days Prussian Saxony Saxony-Anhalt
92 Caroline Dott[2] F 5 February 1900 8 August 2010 110 years, 184 days Alsace[l] France
93 Maria Peitz[65] F 25 February 1913 22 August 2023[66] 110 years, 178 days Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia
94 Marie Freund[67] F 25 September 1885 13 March 1996[68] 110 years, 170 days Brandenburg[v] Brandenburg
95 Franziska Umrath[2] F 5 September 1885 18 February 1996 110 years, 166 days West Prussia[w] Hamburg
96 Maria Volmer[9] F 8 June 1890 6 November 2000 110 years, 151 days Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia
Johanne Rasmus[2] F 25 October 1896 25 March 2007 Hanover Lower Saxony
98 Helene Heidbreder[2] F 19 May 1897 8 October 2007 110 years, 142 days Westphalia Lower Saxony
Maria Jantke[9] F 18 October 1902 9 March 2013 Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia
100 Emma Joisten[2] F 21 June 1898 8 November 2008 110 years, 140 days Hesse-Nassau North Rhine-Westphalia

Biographies

Friedrich Wedeking

Karl Friedrich Wedeking (10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973) was born in Blomberg, Prussia, German Confederation, and died in Dortmund, West Germany, aged 110 years, 207 days. He was one of the founding members of the city's gliders club in 1931.[69] Wedeking was the first supercentenarian recognized as the world's oldest living man by Guinness World Records.[70]

Maria Laqua

Maria Laqua (12 February 1889 – 9 February 2002) was born in Rheydt-Odenkirchen, Rhineland, today in North Rhine-Westphalia, as one of 13 children. She worked as a housemaid, got married, and gave birth to two sons in the 1920s, who both died in the Second World War. Her husband Charles died in 1958. She lived for 35 years in a retirement home in Bad Hönningen, Rhineland-Palatinate and died in her sleep. She was only survived by a great-niece who attended her regularly. Laqua was in need of care, bedridden and inaccessible during her last years, although she occasionally had a flash and spoke.[71] She was the oldest person ever in Germany when she died aged 112 years, 362 days. Her record age was officially surpassed by Josefine Ollmann on 9 November 2021, who was validated by the GRG on 15 February 2023.[7]

Hermann Dörnemann

Hermann Dörnemann (27 May 1893 – 2 March 2005) was, at the time of his death, the oldest living person in Germany and the oldest living man in Europe for about one year. After the death of 113-year-old American, Fred H. Hale Sr., in November 2004, Dörnemann was believed to have become the world's oldest living man,[72] but Emiliano Mercado del Toro from Puerto Rico was later confirmed to be almost two years older. Dörnemann credited his longevity to "drinking a beer a day".[73][74] He died of pneumonia in Düsseldorf, aged 111 years, 279 days.

Elisabeth Schneider

Elisabeth Schneider (19 August 1901 – 9 February 2013) was the oldest living person in Germany from November 2011 to her death in February 2013, aged 111 years and 174 days. She was born in Bad Oeynhausen, today in North Rhine-Westphalia, and had two sisters. She married in 1923 and gave birth to a daughter two years later. Schneider lived on her own until the age of 97. At her 111th birthday she was asked for the secret of her longevity and replied laughing that others just would have given up gasping for breath. She died in a retirement home in Varel, Lower Saxony. She was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.[75][76]

Gertrud Henze

Gertrud Henze (8 December 1901 – 22 April 2014) was the oldest living person in Germany from February 2013 until her death in April 2014. She was born in Rügen, worked as a librarian, and never married nor had children. Since 1993, she lived in a retirement home in Göttingen, where she was appreciated for her open and life-affirming attitude. She was still in good health, and listed reasons for her longevity including: reading a lot, having lively contact with other people, sometimes enjoying a cigarette and a glass of wine, and never getting married. She celebrated her 112th birthday only with some friends and relatives, because the public interest in her prior birthday had been too exhausting. She enjoyed reading, with the help of a magnifying glass. She was still able to walk with a rollator to meet acquaintances and friends for a chat. Henze died at the age of 112 years and 135 days. She donated her body to medical science for genetic research.[77][78][79]

Frieda Szwillus

Frieda Szwillus (née Hennig; 30 March 1902 – 21 September 2014[80]) was Germany's oldest living person from April 2014 until her death five months later, aged 112 years, 175 days. She was born Frieda Hennig in Dessau (now in Saxony-Anhalt), and had six siblings. Her family moved to Erla when she was 6. She was married twice, raised one biological child and three stepchildren, and outlived all of them. Until her later years, Szwillus lived at home in Raschau with her family, and she needed no medicine. She was in good physical condition, but suffered from dementia. She had only been physically active during her youth. Her family attributed her longevity to a lively family life. She often visited her siblings, but never went on holiday. She also enjoyed knitting and embroidering. She died at the age of 112 years and 175 days.[81][82][83]

Gustav Gerneth

Gustav Gerneth (15 October 1905 – 21 October 2019)[6] was born in Stettin, German Empire (now Szczecin, Poland).[84] He worked in a shipping company and at a gas plant. During the Second World War, he was a mechanic in the German air force (Luftwaffe).[85] He married Charlotte Grubert in 1930 and the couple had three sons; she died in 1988. Gerneth lived in Havelberg in Saxony-Anhalt for over forty years, and continued to do so on his own, with family members caring for his household.[5][86] According to a statement by his granddaughter on his 113th birthday, he still had a lucid mind, watching football, solving crosswords, and doing mental arithmetic.[87] Asked for the reason for his long life, he said: "I have always been living and eating well. No diet. Always butter, never margarine. I have not touched any cigarette all my life and I drank alcohol only at celebrations."[88] Gerneth died on 21 October 2019 of natural causes, aged 114 years and 6 days, believed to have been the world's oldest man,[89] although Guinness World Records has not verified his case.[90][91]

Josefine Ollmann

In November 2021, Josefine Ollmann (11 November 1908 – 16 July 2022) surpassed Maria Laqua's final age to become the oldest person ever in Germany and the first German to officially reach the age of 113. Ollmann, whose age was validated by the GRG on 13 February 2023, passed away on 16 July 2022 at the final age of 113 years and 247 days. Although Gustav Gerneth's claimed final age is older than Ollmann, his age is officially still unvalidated.

Notes

  1. ^ Holtz was born in Czarnikau, then in the German Empire, now Czarnków in Poland.
  2. ^ Kretschmann was born in Breslau, then in the German Empire, now Wrocław in Poland.
  3. ^ Gerneth was born in Stettin, then in the German Empire, now Szczecin in Poland.
  4. ^ Brosig was born in Breslau, then in the German Empire, now Wrocław in Poland.
  5. ^ Cernohorsky was born in Molschen, Bohemia, then part of Austria-Hungary, now Malešov in the Czech Republic.
  6. ^ Rein was born in Myslowitz, then in the German Empire, now Mysłowice in Poland.
  7. ^ a b Petit and Zeisler were born in Lorraine, then part of the German Empire, now in France.
  8. ^ Gorecka was born in Kiebel, then in the German Empire, now Kębłowo in Poland.
  9. ^ Berndt was born in Kaffzig, then in the German Empire, now Kawcze in Poland.
  10. ^ Klink was born in Siemianowitz, then in the German Empire, now Siemianowice in Poland.
  11. ^ Rodenstein was born in Herbesthal, which was then part of the Prussian Rhine Province. Since 1920 it is part of the Eupen-Malmedy region in Belgium.
  12. ^ a b Trompeter and Dott were born in Alsace, then part of the German Empire, now in France.
  13. ^ Ottmann was born in Bauerwitz, then in the German Empire, now Baborów in Poland.
  14. ^ Borchert was born in Gusscht, then in the German Empire, now in Poland.
  15. ^ Stephan was born in Bohemia, then part of Austria-Hungary, now in the Czech Republic.
  16. ^ Matthiesen was born in Hadersleben[39] (now Haderslev), in the Northern Schleswig region, then part of Prussia, which was reunited with Denmark in 1920. She died in the same region.
  17. ^ Schlink was born near Schwetz, then in the German Empire, now Świecie in Poland.
  18. ^ Tilscher was born in Moravia, then part of Austria-Hungary, now in the Czech Republic.
  19. ^ Schneider was born in Habelschwerdt, then in the German Empire, now Bystrzyca Kłodzka in Poland.
  20. ^ Spyra was born in Wendzin, then in the German Empire, now Wędzina in Poland.
  21. ^ Corba was born in Izgar, then in Austria-Hungary, now Vermeș in Romania.
  22. ^ Freund was born in Königsberg in der Neumark, then in the German Empire, now Chojna in Poland.
  23. ^ Umrath was born in Danzig, then in the German Empire, now Gdańsk in Poland.

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