India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. It is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. All Indian states have their own government and the Union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. As most of the other countries India too has a national emblem—the Lion Capital of Sarnath.

Apart from India's national emblem, each of its States and Union Territories have their own state seals and symbols which include state animals, birds, trees, flowers etc.[1] A list of state trees of India is given below. See for a complete list of all State characters and seals.

States

State Common name Binomial name Image
Andhra Pradesh Neem[2] Azadirachta indica
Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Hyderabad W IMG 6976.jpg
Arunachal Pradesh Hollong Dipterocarpus macrocarpus
Sapling of Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), the state tree of Assam.jpg
Assam Hollong Dipterocarpus macrocarpus
Sapling of Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), the state tree of Assam.jpg
Bihar Sacred fig (Peepal) Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa Bo.jpg
Chhattisgarh Sal Shorea robusta
Sal (Shorea robusta)- old leaf at Jayanti, Duars W Picture 122.jpg
Goa Coconut[3] Cocos nucifera
Starr 031209-0059 Cocos nucifera.jpg
Gujarat Banyan[4] Ficus benghalensis
Ficus-Benghalensis-Coral-Gables.JPG
Haryana Sacred fig[2] Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa Bo.jpg
Himachal Pradesh Deodar Cedrus deodara
Cedrus deodara Himalajazeder.JPG
Jharkhand Sal Shorea robusta
Sal (Shorea robusta)- old leaf at Jayanti, Duars W Picture 122.jpg
Karnataka Sandalwood Santalum album
Sandal leaf.jpg
Kerala Coconut[2] Cocos nucifera
Starr 031209-0059 Cocos nucifera.jpg
Madhya Pradesh Banyan Ficus benghalensis
Ficus-Benghalensis-Coral-Gables.JPG
Maharashtra Mango Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica. Tropical Brazil.JPG
Manipur Uningthou[2] Phoebe hainesiana
Phoebe hainesiana north Bengal AJTJ.JPG
Meghalaya White teak Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea bark I IMG 3543.jpg
Mizoram Iron wood Mesua ferrea
MesuaFerrea IronWood.jpg
Nagaland Alder Alnus nepalensis
Alnus incana rugosa leaves.jpg
Odisha Sacred fig (Ashwattha) Ficus religiosa[5][6]
Ficus religiosa Bo.jpg
Punjab Indian rosewood[2] Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo.jpg
Rajasthan Khejri[2] Prosopis cineraria
Jhand (Prosopis cineraria) at Hodal W IMG 1191.jpg
Sikkim Rhododendron Rhododendron niveum
Rhododendron niveum - University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07606.JPG
Tamil Nadu Palmyra palm Borassus
Borassus flabellifer.jpg
Telangana Jammi Prosopis cineraria
Jhand (Prosopis cineraria) at Hodal W IMG 1191.jpg
Tripura Agar Aquillaria agallocha
Agarwood.jpg
Uttar Pradesh Ashoka Saraca asoca
Sita-Ashok (Saraca asoca) leaves & flowers in Kolkata W IMG 2272.jpg
Uttarakhand Burans Rhododendron arboreum
Rhododendron in full bloom! (8620051426).jpg
West Bengal Alstonia , ছাতিম গাছ Alstonia scholaris [7]
Alstonia scholaris.jpg

Union territories

Union territory Common name Binomial name Image
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman redwood[2] Pterocarpus dalbergioides
Andaman padauk 02.JPG
Chandigarh Mango Tree[8] Mangifera Indica
Starr 070221-4713 Mangifera indica.jpg
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Not yet designated
Delhi Flamboyant[9] Delonix regia
Royal Poinciana.jpg
Jammu and Kashmir Chinar Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis tree.JPG
Ladakh Not yet designated
Lakshadweep Bread fruit Artocarpus altilis
Uru-tahiti1.jpg
Puducherry Bael fruit tree Aegle marmelos
Bael (Aegle marmelos) tree at Narendrapur W IMG 4116.jpg

See also

References

  1. ^ "Symbols of States of India". affairscloud.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "State Trees of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. ENVIS Resource Partner on Biodiversity. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  3. ^ "Coconut palm declared State tree of Goa". The Hindu. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  4. ^ "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower". The Times of India. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  5. ^ Blue Jay (PDF), Orissa Review, 2005, p. 87
  6. ^ Pipal(Ficus religiosa) – The State Tree of Odisha (PDF), RPRC, 2014
  7. ^ "Occastional Paper-5, Plant Wealth of The Raj Bhavan, Kolkata" (PDF). Website on The Raj Bhavan, Kolkata from Government of India portal. March 2008. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
  8. ^ State Animal, Bird, Tree and Flower of Chandigarh (PDF). p. 1.
  9. ^ "Delhi: Area, Population, Languages and Other Details".