Madonna concerts
Collage of Madonna's concert tours
Collage depicting Madonna's eleven concert tours, beginning with 1985's The Virgin Tour and ending with the Madame X Tour (2019–2020)
Concert tours12
One-off concerts19
Benefit concerts9
Music festivals7

American singer Madonna has performed on twelve concert tours, nineteen one-off concerts, nine benefit concerts, and three music festivals. Madonna has been nicknamed by some publications as the "Queen of Concerts" or "Queen of Touring", recognizing her "years-deep involvement in the touring game" and stage shows.[1][2] Once the highest-grossing female touring artist according to Billboard Boxscore and Pollstar,[3][4] Madonna remains one of the highest-grossing live touring acts.

Her 1985 debut concert tour, The Virgin Tour, was held in North America only and went on to collect more than US $5 million.[5] In 1987 she performed on the worldwide Who's That Girl World Tour, which visited Europe, North America and Japan, and earned $25 million.[6][7] One of the tour's shows in Paris in front of 130,000 fans was the largest paying concert audience by a female artist at the time and remains the largest crowd of any concert in French history.[8][9] In 1990, she embarked on the Blond Ambition World Tour, which was dubbed the "Greatest Concert of the 1990s" by Rolling Stone.[10] BBC credited the tour with "invent[ing] the modern, multi-media pop spectacle".[11] In 1993, Madonna visited Israel and Turkey for the first time, followed by Latin America and Australia, with The Girlie Show.[7] A review in Time by Sam Buckley said: "Madonna, once the Harlow harlot and now a perky harlequin, is the greatest show-off on earth."[12]

Madonna did not tour again until the Drowned World Tour in 2001. She played the guitar and her costumes included a punkish tartan kilt and a geisha kimono. Some critics complained that the show concentrated on material from her most recent albums, but generally, the response was favorable.[7] She grossed more than US $75 million with summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe.[13][14] The Drowned World Tour was followed by the 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Madonna was inspired to create the tour after taking part in an art installation called X-STaTIC PRo=CeSS, directed by photographer Steven Klein.[15] Billboard awarded Madonna the "Backstage Pass Award" in recognition of having the top-grossing tour of the year, with ticket sales of nearly US $125 million.[16]

Madonna's next tours broke world records, with the 2006 Confessions Tour grossing over US $194.7 million,[17] becoming the highest-grossing tour ever for a female artist at that time.[18] This feat was surpassed in 2008 with the Sticky & Sweet Tour, which at the time, became the highest-grossing tour ever by a solo artist, and the second highest-grossing tour of all time, with approximately US $411 million in ticket sales.[19] In 2012, The MDNA Tour was completed as the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time with US $305 million, the second highest among female artists at the time, only behind the Sticky & Sweet Tour.[20] Her 2015–16 Rebel Heart Tour was an all-arena tour which grossed $169.8 million from 1.045 million attendance.[21]

Madonna has embarked on several promotional concerts to promote her studio albums, as well as performing award shows and benefit concerts like Live Aid (1985), Live 8 (2005) and Live Earth (2007). In 2012, she headlined the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show, which at that time was the most-watched halftime show in history. According to Billboard Boxscore, Madonna grossed over $1.31 billion in concert ticket sales between 1990 and 2016; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour. Overall, Madonna ranks third, with just The Rolling Stones ($1.84 billion) and U2 ($1.67 billion) ahead of her.[21] During the London stop of her 2006 Confessions Tour, Madonna became the first performer to be inducted into the Wembley Arena Square of Fame.[22]

Concert tours

Title Date Associated album(s) Continent(s) Shows Gross Gross adj.
in 2022[23] 		Attendance Ref.
The Virgin Tour April 10, 1985 – June 11, 1985 Madonna
Like a Virgin 		North America 40 $5,000,000 $13,604,579 400,000[a] [5]
[24][25]
Who's That Girl World Tour June 14, 1987 – September 6, 1987 True Blue
Who's That Girl 		Asia
North America
Europe 		38 $25,000,000 $64,396,602 1,317,663 [26]
[27]
Blond Ambition World Tour April 13, 1990 – August 5, 1990 Like a Prayer
I'm Breathless 		Asia
North America
Europe 		57 $62,700,000 $140,444,167 2,000,000[a] [28]
[29]
[30]
The Girlie Show September 25, 1993 – December 19, 1993 Erotica Europe
North America
South America
Asia
Oceania 		39 $70,000,000 $141,806,035 1,279,123 [31]
[32]
Drowned World Tour June 9, 2001 – September 15, 2001 Ray of Light
Music 		Europe
North America 		47 $75,000,000 $123,952,265 732,606 [33]
[34]
Re-Invention World Tour May 24, 2004 – September 14, 2004 American Life Europe
North America 		56 $124,790,787 $193,342,174 897,207 [35]
[36]
Confessions Tour May 21, 2006 – September 21, 2006 Confessions on a Dance Floor Europe
North America
Asia 		60 $194,754,447 $282,712,216 1,209,593 [37]
[38]
Sticky & Sweet Tour August 23, 2008 – September 2, 2009 Hard Candy Europe
North America
South America
Asia 		85 $411,000,000 $560,622,615 3,545,899 [19]
[39]
The MDNA Tour May 31, 2012 – December 22, 2012 MDNA Asia
Europe
North America
South America 		88 $305,158,362 $388,978,495 2,212,345 [40]
[41]
Rebel Heart Tour September 9, 2015 – March 20, 2016 Rebel Heart North America
Europe
Asia
Oceania 		82 $169,804,336 $207,052,043 1,045,479 [21]
Madame X Tour September 17, 2019 – March 8, 2020 Madame X North America
Europe 		75 $51,361,008 $58,788,065 179,289 [42]
[43]
The Celebration Tour October 14, 2023 – April 26, 2024 Various Europe
North America 		79 TBD TBD TBD

[3]

One-off concerts

Date Event City Performed song(s) Ref.
October 13, 1983 Madonna promotional show
(Camden Palace) 		London
[44]
February 14, 1998 Ray of Light promotional show
(Roxy NYC) 		New York City
[45]
November 5, 2000 Music promotional show
(Roseland Ballroom)
[46]
November 29, 2000 Music promotional show
(Brixton Academy) 		London
  • "Impressive Instant"
  • "Runaway Lover"
  • "Don't Tell Me"
  • "What It Feels Like for a Girl"
  • "Holiday"
  • "Music"
 [47]
April 22, 2003 Madonna: On Stage and on the Record
(MTV Studios) 		New York City
[48]
April 23, 2003 American Life promotional show
(Tower Records)
  • "American Life"
  • "X-Static Process"
  • "Mother and Father"
  • "Hollywood"
  • "Like a Virgin"
  • "American Life"
 [49]
April 30, 2003 Absolut Madonna
(RTL Studio) 		Cologne
  • "American Life"
  • "Hollywood"
  • "Music"
 [50]
May 9, 2003 American Life promotional show
(HMV Oxford Circus) 		London
  • "American Life"
  • "Hollywood"
  • "Nothing Fails"
  • "X-Static Process"
  • "Mother and Father"
  • "Like a Prayer"
  • "Don't Tell Me"
 [51]
November 15, 2005 Confessions on a Dance Floor promotional show
(KOKO)
[52]
November 19, 2005 Confessions on a Dance Floor promotional show
(G-A-Y)
  • "Hung Up"
  • "Get Together"
  • "I Love New York"
  • "Let It Will Be"
  • "Everybody"
  • "Jump"
 [53]
December 7, 2005 Confessions on a Dance Floor promotional show
(Studio Coast) 		Tokyo
  • "Hung Up"
  • "Get Together"
  • "I Love New York"
  • "Let It Will Be"
  • "Everybody"
 [54]
April 30, 2008 Hard Candy promotional show
(Roseland Ballroom) 		New York City
[55]
May 6, 2008 Hard Candy promotional show
(Olympia) 		Paris
  • "Candy Shop"
  • "Miles Away"
  • "4 Minutes"
  • "Hung Up"
  • "Give It 2 Me"
  • "Music"
 [56]
May 10, 2008 Hard Candy promotional show
(Mote Park) 		Maidstone [57]
February 2, 2012 Super Bowl XLVI halftime show
(Lucas Oil Stadium) 		Indianapolis
[58]
March 10, 2016 Madonna: Tears of a Clown
(Forum Theatre) 		Melbourne
[59]
November 7, 2016 Hillary Clinton campaign concert
(Washington Square Park) 		New York City
[60]
May 7, 2018 Met Gala
(Metropolitan Museum of Art)
[61]
June 30, 2019 Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC
(Pier 97, Hudson River Park)
[62]
April 30, 2022 Maluma hometown concert

(Atanasio Girardot Sports Complex)

Medellín
[63]
June 24, 2022 NYC Pride March

(Terminal 5)

New York City
[64]

Benefit concerts

Date Event City Performed song(s) Ref.
July 13, 1985 Live Aid Philadelphia
[65]
April 27, 1998 Rock for the Rainforest New York City
[66]
January 16, 2005 Tsunami Aid "Imagine" [67]
July 2, 2005 Live 8 London
[68]
November 18, 2005 Children in Need 2005
[69]
July 7, 2007 Live Earth
[70]
January 22, 2010 Hope for Haiti Now New York City "Like a Prayer" [71]
December 2, 2016 Madonna: Tears of a Clown
(Raising Malawi Gala) 		Miami
[72]
July 26, 2017 Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation Gala Saint-Tropez
[73]

Music festivals

Date Event City Performed song(s) Ref.
February 22, 1995 Sanremo Music Festival Sanremo "Take a Bow" (with Babyface) [74]
February 24, 1998 Sanremo Music Festival Sanremo "Frozen" [75]
April 30, 2006 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Indio
[76]
May 10, 2008 BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend Maidstone
[77]
March 25, 2012 Ultra Music Festival Miami "Girl Gone Wild" (as a guest during Avicii's act) [78]
April 12, 2015 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Indio
[79]
May 18, 2019 Eurovision Song Contest Tel Aviv

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Estimated attendees

References

Citations

  1. ^ Brathwaite, Lester Fabian (March 4, 2015). "Re-Evolution: 30 Years of Madonna in Concert". Logo TV. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  2. ^ "Billboard on Instagram". Billboard. March 16, 2016. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022 – via Instagram.
  3. ^ a b Frankenberg, Eric (January 20, 2023). "How Much Money Could Madonna's Celebration Tour Make?". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 21, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  4. ^ "Top Touring Artists Of The Pollstar Era" (PDF). Pollstar. July 7, 2022. pp. 1, 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Sherman, Heidi (July 7, 2001). "Madonna 'The Virgin Tour' 1985". Spin. Spin Media LLC. 17 (7). ISSN 0886-3032. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  6. ^ Barker, Emily (November 12, 2014). "10 Badass Photos Of Madonna From The 80s". NME. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c Young, Neil (May 24, 2004). "Show-stealer Madonna on tour". BBC. BBC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  8. ^ Bassets, Luis (August 31, 1987). "Madonna convocó en París a 130.000 personas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Jesús de Polanco. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  9. ^ Greenhouse, Stephen (August 29, 1987). "Chirac Says 'Oui' to Madonna And Angers a Local Mayor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  10. ^ "Ahead of her Eurovision performance, look back at Madonna's trailblazing fashion moments". The Daily Telegraph. August 16, 2016. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  11. ^ Savage, Mark (December 2, 2015). "Madonna returns to scene of Brits fall". BBC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  12. ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 230
  13. ^ Reporter, BBC (September 21, 2006). "Madonna world tour 'sets record'". BBC. BBC Online. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  14. ^ Cross 2007, p. 90
  15. ^ Timmerman 2007, p. 23
  16. ^ Dunhill, Sam (November 4, 2004). "Madonna Tour Gets Top 'Backstage Pass' Honor". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  17. ^ Young, Tom (February 21, 2007). "Madonna, The Confessions Tour". BBC. Archived from the original on April 24, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  18. ^ Waddell, Ray (September 20, 2006). "Madonna's 'Confessions' Tour Sets Record". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  19. ^ a b Allen, Bob (March 27, 2020). "Ladies Might: Box Office Triumph By Top Female Earners". Pollstar. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  20. ^ Waddell, Ray (January 23, 2013). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Tour Makes Billboard Boxscore's All-Time Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  21. ^ a b c Allen, Bob (March 24, 2016). "Madonna Extends Record as Highest-Grossing Solo Touring Artist: $1.31 Billion Earned". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  22. ^ "Madonna gets first Wembley honour". BBC News (BBC). August 2, 2006. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  23. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  24. ^ "Madonna.com > Tours > The Virgin Tour". Icon: The Official Madonna website. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
  25. ^ Thompson, Douglas Henry (1991). The movies. Secaucus, New Jersey: Carol Pub. Group. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-5597-2099-1. There were the business things: the fantastic success of the "Like a Virgin" tour which played to nearly 400,000 fans in twenty-seven cities with Beastie Boys as the supporting band. ((cite book)): |work= ignored (help)
  26. ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 126
  27. ^ Bego 2000, p. 190
  28. ^ Voller 1999, p. 32
  29. ^ "Madonna.com > Tours: Blond Ambition Tour". Icon: The Official Madonna website. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  30. ^ Tassoni, Leo (1993). "En la cama con Madonna". Madonna (in Spanish). Icaria Editorial. p. 140. ISBN 84-7426-207-0. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2021. A lo largo de más de cuatro meses, Madonna desgranó su dieciocho temas en Japón, Norteamérica y Europa, actuando ante más de dos millones de personas
  31. ^ Hadden, Brian (September 10, 1993). "Madonna: She's back again". Time. Vol. 142, no. 24. New York. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  32. ^ "Madonna.com > Tours > The Girlie Show". Icon: The Official Madonna website. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
  33. ^ Caulfield, Keith (December 29, 2001). "The Year in Touring". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 52. New York City. p. 44. ISSN 0006-2510.
  34. ^ Drowned World Tour 2001 (DVD). Madonna. Santa Monica: Warner Music Vision. 2001. p. 13. 7599-38558-2.((cite AV media notes)): CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  35. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. (June 1, 2004). "Madonna Boasts Top-Grossing Show of Year". People. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
  36. ^ Timmerman 2007, p. 27
  37. ^ Waddell, Ray (September 20, 2006). "Madonna's 'Confessions' Tour Sets Record". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  38. ^ "Track list: Madonna's Confessions Tour". Rolling Stone. June 1, 2006. Archived from the original on June 22, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2009.
  39. ^ Reporter, Associated (September 2, 2009). "Madonna 'Takes a Bow' as Final Show of Record-Smashing 'Sticky & Sweet' Tour Ends..." Reuters. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  40. ^ "Top 25 Tours of 2012". Billboard. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  41. ^ "MDNA World Tour To Be Released In Multiple Formats September 10th". Madonna.com. August 8, 2013. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  42. ^ Shaffer, Claire (May 6, 2019). "Madonna Announces Intimate Theater Performances in 'Madame X' Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  43. ^ Roffman, Michael (October 18, 2019). "Live Review: Madonna Challenges Fans as Madame X at The Chicago Theatre (10/16)". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  44. ^ Robin Denselow, Bart Mills (October 15, 2009). "From the archive: Madonna at Camden Palace". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  45. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (February 16, 1998). "Madonna Lights Up New York's Roxy". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  46. ^ Aquilante, Dan (November 6, 2000). "It'S Free-Dom For All As Madonna Plays Roseland". New York Post. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  47. ^ Sawyer, Miranda (December 3, 2000). "Madonna gets them in". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  48. ^ "Madonna: On Stage and On the Record". On the Record. Season 5. New York City. April 22, 2003. MTV.
  49. ^ Christman, Ed (May 10, 2003). "Retail Track: Madonna Makes Music". Billboard. Vol. 115, no. 19. p. 45. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  50. ^ Wellershoff, Von Marianne (May 4, 2003). "RTL und der Weltsuperstar: Schülerzeitung meets Madonna". Der Spiegel (in German). Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  51. ^ Davies, Hugh (May 10, 2003). "HMV? More like a Virgin". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 8, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  52. ^ Hand, John (November 16, 2005). "Entertainment | Madonna's intimate night with her fans". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  53. ^ "News > Madonna performs live from the G-A-Y Astoria in London". Madonna.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  54. ^ "News > Madonna performs live from the Studio Coast club in Tokyo". Madonna.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  55. ^ Harris, Chris (May 1, 2008). "Madonna — With Special Guest Justin Timberlake – Rips Through A Furiously Paced Set In NYC". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  56. ^ "Madonna loves to 'french the French'". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 7, 2008. Archived from the original on June 16, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  57. ^ "Madonna reigns supreme with her return to live performance". Hello. May 11, 2008. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  58. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (February 5, 2012). "Madonna Gives High Energy Super Bowl Halftime Show". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  59. ^ Brandle, Lars (March 3, 2016). "Madonna Announces Intimate Music, Art and Comedy Club Show for Australian Fans". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  60. ^ "Madonna Performs Surprise Concert for Clinton in NYC Park". WNBC. November 7, 2016. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  61. ^ Park, Andrea (May 8, 2018). "Met Gala 2018: Madonna Performs "Like a Prayer"". W Magazine. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
  62. ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (June 30, 2019). "Madonna Closes World Pride With Message About Gun Violence in America". Variety. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  63. ^ Gomez, Luis (May 1, 2022). "Maluma Delivers Hometown Extravaganza in Medellin With Surprise Guests Madonna, Feid & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  64. ^ Lynch, Joe (June 24, 2022). "Madonna Makes Out With Tokischa During NYC Pride Week". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  65. ^ Morton 2002, p. 332
  66. ^ Pareles, Jon (April 29, 1998). "POP REVIEW; Meet the Beatles Again, And Their Musical Fans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  67. ^ Reporter, Press (January 18, 2005). "Stars lend a hand". MSNBC. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  68. ^ "Madonna: The Live 8 Event". BBC News. July 2, 2006. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  69. ^ "£17m raised by BBC Children in Need so far". BBC News. November 19, 2005. Archived from the original on November 23, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  70. ^ Sutherland, Mark (July 7, 2007). "Live Earth London Wraps With Madonna Spectacular". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  71. ^ Johnston, Maura (January 22, 2010). "Madonna Brings Classic 'Like A Prayer' To 'Hope For Haiti Now' Telethon". MTV News. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  72. ^ "Madonna raises $7.5M for Malawi, slams Trump in Miami show". CNBC. December 2, 2016. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  73. ^ Gardner, Chris (July 27, 2017). "Madonna Makes Surprise Appearance at Leonardo DiCaprio's St. Tropez Fundraiser". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  74. ^ "Madonna and Babyface perform 'Take A Bow' at the San Remo Festival". Madonna.com. February 2, 1995. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
  75. ^ "Madonna performs at the San Remo Music Festival". Madonna.com. January 24, 1998. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  76. ^ "Coachella Day Two: Madonna Makes It Quick, Gnarls Goes 'Crazy'". Billboard. October 9, 2005. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  77. ^ "Madonna reworks hits at Radio 1's Big Weekend". NME. May 11, 2008. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  78. ^ "Madonna Joins Avicii at Ultra Music Festival". Rolling Stone. March 25, 2012. Archived from the original on April 28, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  79. ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (April 13, 2015). "Drake Sucks Face with Madonna During Hit-and-Miss Coachella Set". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.

Book sources

External links

Madonna
Categories