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((Short description|none))

This is a '''list of Major League Baseball replacement players'''. The [[Major League Baseball]], an American and Canadian baseball league, has used replacement players during two strikes: the [[1912 Detroit Tigers season|1912 Detroit Tigers strike]], and the [[1994–95 Major League Baseball strike]].

==1994–95 Major League Baseball strike==
The following [[Major League Baseball]] players appeared as [[strikebreaker]]s during [[spring training]] in 1995, crossing picket lines during the [[1994–95 Major League Baseball strike]]. Some had not yet been placed on a [[40-man roster]], and as such were not eligible to join the [[Major League Baseball Players Association|MLBPA]] at the time of the strike, while others were former MLB players who had retired before the strike.  The list does not include replacement players who never appeared in regular-season MLB games.

Certain players who were part of [[World Series]]-winning teams were not permitted to have their names or likenesses on commemorative merchandise because they had been declared replacement players for having participated in the 1995 [[spring training]]. The players were [[Shane Spencer]] of the [[1998 New York Yankees season|1998]], [[1999 New York Yankees season|1999]] and [[1998 New York Yankees season|2000 New York Yankees]], [[Damian Miller]] of the [[2001 Arizona Diamondbacks season|2001 Arizona Diamondbacks]], [[Brendan Donnelly]] of the [[2002 Anaheim Angels season|2002 Anaheim Angels]], and [[Brian Daubach]] and [[Kevin Millar]] of the [[2004 Boston Red Sox season|2004 Boston Red Sox]].

The names or likenesses of replacement players, since they are not permitted to join the MLBPA, are also in some cases not included in merchandise which derives its license from the MLBPA, such as [[video game|video]] and tabletop games.  Many games nevertheless include them, with blank or fictional names and different appearances similar to how Jon Dowd was used to replace [[Barry Bonds]] in [[MVP Baseball 2005]] after he left the MLBPA in 2003.

===Replacement players===
((Dynamic list))

====No MLB experience before strike====
((Div col|colwidth=22em))
*[[Joel Adamson]]<ref name="baseball-almanac">[http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/replacement_players.shtml Replacement Players]. Retrieved October 11, 2006.</ref>
*[[Benny Agbayani]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian">Kurkjian, Tim. [http://espn.go.com/magazine/kurkjian_20020829.html The replacements]. Retrieved October 11, 2006.</ref><ref name="holland">((cite web|url=http://www.hollandsentinel.com/stories/052300/spo_five.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010920063415/http://hollandsentinel.com/stories/052300/spo_five.html|title=Five years later, replacements still feel the heat|date=May 23, 2000|archivedate=September 20, 2001))</ref>
*[[Rudy Árias (catcher)|Rudy Árias]]<ref>((cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4D161C4921F35&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|newspaper=[[Miami Herald]]|title=Catchers' Agendas Differ|date=February 19, 1995|page=16C|accessdate=May 22, 2012)) ((subscription required|date=May 22, 2012))</ref>
*[[Tony Barron]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="spoils"/>
*[[Steve Bourgeois]]<ref name=roderick>Roderick, Joe. "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CC&s_site=contracostatimes&p_multi=CC&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1063FA1C6C9FC9EE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM IT COULD BE A CHILLY SPRING FOR GIANTS WHO CROSSED LINE]", The [[Contra Costa Times]], January 27, 1996, page D1.</ref>
*[[Doug Brady]]<ref name=players-group>"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AK&s_site=ohio&p_multi=AK&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB632B4D0C4D386&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM PLAYERS GROUP WON'T LET REPLACEMENTS JOIN UNION \ DECISION WOULD KEEP 17 PLAYERS FROM GETTING A SHARE OF LICENSING FEES]", [[Associated Press]], published December 16, 1995.</ref>
*[[Mike Busch (baseball)|Mike Busch]]<ref name="holland"/><ref name="spoils"/>
*[[Edgar Caceres]]<ref name=walker /><ref name=karma>"[http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950717&slug=2131890 `Bad Karma' Vetoes Move -- Padres Won't Recall Replacement Player]", Seattle Times News Services, July 17, 1995.</ref>
*[[Bubba Carpenter]]<ref>((Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/02/sports/baseball-living-on-a-yankee-tightrope.html|title=BASEBALL; Living on a Yankee Tightrope|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2 April 1995|last1=Curry|first1=Jack))</ref>
*[[Joel Chimelis]]<ref name=shea />((dagger))
*[[Alan Cockrell]]
*[[Joe Crawford (baseball)|Joe Crawford]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/>
*[[Brian Daubach]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/><ref name="holland"/>
*[[Brendan Donnelly]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Angel Echevarria]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Charles Gipson]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Brian Givens]]<ref name=finnigan>Finnigan, Bob. "[http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950730&slug=2134154 M's Have Lots Of Company Seeking Starting Pitching]", The [[Seattle Times]], July 30, 1995.</ref>
*[[Scarborough Green]]<ref name="baseball-almanac" />
*[[Dave Hajek]]<ref name="baseball-almanac" />
*[[Jason Hardtke]]<ref name="baseball-almanac" />
*[[Pep Harris]]<ref name="baseball-almanac" />
*[[Matt Herges]]<ref name="baseball-almanac" /><ref name="kurkjian" />
*[[Matt Howard (baseball)|Matt Howard]]<ref name="spoils"/>
*[[Chris Latham (baseball)|Chris Latham]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref>[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/1998/09/23/whitesox_twins/ Extra effort]. Retrieved October 11, 2006.</ref>
*[[Cory Lidle]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Kerry Ligtenberg]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/><ref name="holland"/>
*[[Rich Loiselle]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="holland"/>
*[[Eric Ludwick]]<ref name="spoils"/>
*[[Bobby Magallanes]]<ref>((cite web|date=1995-03-26|title=Instead Of Solidifying Family Ties, Baseball Pulling Them Apart - Chicago Tribune|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-03-26-9503260333-story.html|website=Chicago Tribune|access-date=November 18, 2021))</ref>
*[[Ron Mahay]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/><ref name="holland"/>
*[[Tom Martin (baseball)|Tom Martin]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Dan Masteller]]
*[[Jamie McAndrew]]
*[[Walt McKeel]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Frank Menechino]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Lou Merloni]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Kevin Millar]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/><ref name="holland"/>
*[[Damian Miller]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/><ref name="holland"/>
*[[Eddie Oropesa]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Keith Osik]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/><ref name="holland"/><ref name="rutter"/>
*[[Bronswell Patrick]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/>
*[[Dale Polley]]<ref name="spoils">Chass, Murray. "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9500E7D6153AF934A25752C1A960958260 Spoils to the Victors, Grudgingly]", [[The New York Times]], published November 17, 1996, accessed October 19, 2007.</ref>
*[[Alex Ramirez]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/>
*[[Ron Rightnowar]]<ref name=credibility>Chass, Murray. "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7DD133EF936A15756C0A963958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all ON BASEBALL; Credibility Test for Players' Union]", The [[New York Times]], May 25, 1995.</ref>
*[[Mandy Romero]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/>
*[[Pete Rose Jr.]]<ref name=bradley>Bradley, Ed. "[https://archive.today/20130102193612/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1010532/2/index.htm Honor Thy Father]", [[Sports Illustrated]], August 11, 1997.</ref>
*[[Chuck Smith (baseball)|Chuck Smith]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Shane Spencer]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Joe Strong]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="holland"/>
*[[Pedro Swann]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Jeff Tam]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Chris Truby]]<ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[Jamie Walker (baseball)|Jamie Walker]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/><ref name=walker/>
((div col end))
((dagger)) Chimelis was briefly called up by the [[San Francisco Giants]] in June 1995, but never appeared in an MLB game, making him a [[phantom ballplayer]].

====Had MLB experience before strike====
((div col|colwidth=22em))
*[[Shawn Abner]]<ref name="rutter"/>
*[[Jay Aldrich]]<ref name="rutter"/>
*[[Scott Anderson (baseball)|Scott Anderson]]<ref name=bagwell>"[http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19950731&slug=2134309 Bagwell Breaks Hand Again, Probably Will Miss 3-4 Weeks]", [[Associated Press]], July 31, 1995.</ref><ref name=walker />
*[[Bob Ayrault]]<ref name="rutter"/>
*[[Mark Bailey (baseball)|Mark Bailey]]<ref name=shea>Shea, John. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20110805031002/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F06%2F08%2FSP258188.DTL Royal contract clause for Sweeney], The [[San Francisco Chronicle]], June 8, 2003.</ref>
*[[Bill Bates]]((citation needed|date=September 2020))((clarify|date=September 2020))
*[[Blaine Beatty]]
*[[Kevin Belcher (baseball)|Kevin Belcher]]<ref>((cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108457287/astros-7-mets-4/ |title=Astros 7, Mets 4 |newspaper=[[The News-Press]] |location=[[Fort Myers, Florida]] |page=3C |date=March 8, 1995 |accessdate=August 27, 2022 |via=newspapers.com))</ref>
*[[Mike Bell (first baseman)|Mike Bell]]
*[[Terry Blocker]]<ref name="rutter"/>
*[[Pedro Borbón]]<ref name="rutter"/><ref name=union-lists>Chass, Murray. "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7D61130F93BA25757C0A963958260 Union Lists Those Who Did Not Back Strike]", The [[New York Times]], April 18, 1995.</ref>
*[[Oil Can Boyd]]<ref name=rhoden>Rhoden, William C. "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E07E3D9173CF93BA35754C0A96F958260 Sports of The Times; Oil Can Boyd at Peace With His Own Team]", The [[New York Times]], July 8, 1999.</ref>
*[[Mike Christopher]]<ref name=nightengale>Nightengale, Bob. "[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_n29_v219/ai_17244594/pg_2 The first half has been a learning experience]", [[The Sporting News]], July 17, 1995.</ref>
*[[Doug Corbett]]
*[[Henry Cotto]]
*[[Luis DeLeón]]<ref name="articles.chicagotribune.com">((cite web |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-03-04/sports/9503040062_1_minor-leaguers-general-manager-ed-lynch-doug-harrah |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928063708/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-03-04/sports/9503040062_1_minor-leaguers-general-manager-ed-lynch-doug-harrah |archive-date=2013-09-28 |title=Cubs Opener: No Pickets, No Protests - Chicago Tribune))</ref>
*[[Gary Eave]]
*[[Frank Eufemia]]
*[[Steve Fireovid]]
*[[Curt Ford]]
*[[Jeff Grotewold]]<ref name=walker />
*[[Willie Hernández|Guillermo Hernández]]<ref name=union-lists />
*[[Kevin Hickey]]<ref name=frey>Frey, Jennifer. "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7D7103CF93BA25751C0A963958260 Met Camp Attractive To Players In Need]", The [[New York Times]], February 18, 1995.</ref>
*[[Mark Huismann]]
*[[Stan Jefferson]]<ref name=frey />
*[[Steve Kiefer]]
*[[Brent Knackert]]<ref name=frey />
*[[Terry Lee (baseball)|Terry Lee]]<ref name="rutter"/>
*[[Bill Lindsey]]
*[[Mitch Lyden]]
*[[Lonnie Maclin]]<ref name="rock">Rock, Steve. [https://web.archive.org/web/20020104151537/http://www.kcstar.com/item/pages/printer.pat%2Csports/37753b14.326%2C.html Who Were Those Guys?]. Retrieved October 11, 2006.</ref>
*[[Rob Mallicoat]]<ref name="rock"/>
*[[Greg Mathews (baseball)|Greg Mathews]]<ref name="rock"/>
*[[Craig McMurtry]]<ref name="baseball-almanac"/><ref name="kurkjian"/>
*[[José Mota (baseball)|José Mota]]<ref name=walker>"[http://www.cjonline.com/stories/050497/eskew.html Walker won't let decision stop him] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606060332/http://cjonline.com/stories/050497/eskew.html |date=2011-06-06 ))", The [[Topeka Capitol-Journal]], May 4, 1997.</ref>
*[[Rob Nelson (baseball)|Rob Nelson]]
*[[Ken Oberkfell]]<ref>Newhan,Ross. "[https://articles.latimes.com/1995-02-16/news/mn-32767_1_spring-training-saloon Strike Throws Curve Into Start of Spring Training.]", [[Los Angeles Times]], published February 16, 1995, accessed July 29, 2010.</ref>
*[[Junior Ortiz]]<ref name=union-lists />
*[[Dave Pavlas]]<ref name="spoils"/>
*[[Pat Perry]]<ref name="rock"/>
*[[Lenny Randle]]<ref name=union-lists />
*[[Rick Reed (pitcher)|Rick Reed]]<ref name="kurkjian"/><ref name="holland"/>
*[[Nikco Riesgo]]<ref>((cite book |last1=Riesgo |first1=Nikco |last2=Cohen |first2=Russ |title=Strike Three! - A Player's Journey Through the Infamous Baseball Strike Of 1994 |date=2010 |publisher=Strike Three |isbn=978-0-557-24643-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwOoAqkBkfwC |accessdate=27 June 2020 |language=en))</ref>
*[[Dave Rohde]]
*[[Wayne Rosenthal]]<ref name=shea />
*[[Rich Sauveur]]<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/187141641 |title=He's (still) available|first=Mark|last=Kram|pages=76–77 |work=Philadelphia Daily News|via=Newspapers.com |date=July 2, 1998 |accessdate=January 30, 2019))</ref>
*[[Jeff Schulz]]<ref name="rock"/>
*[[Nelson Simmons]]<ref name="rutter"/>
*[[Doug Sisk]]<ref name=frey />
*[[Joe Slusarski]]<ref name="daley">Daley, Ken. "[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-7266618_ITM Houston's collapse reaches astronomical proportions.]", [[The Dallas Morning News]], published May 26, 2000, accessed October 19, 2007.</ref>
*[[Daryl Smith (baseball)|Daryl Smith]]
*[[Greg Smith (infielder)|Greg Smith]]
*[[Ray Soff]]<ref name=frey />
*[[Matt Stark]]
*[[Bob Stoddard]]<ref name=frey /><ref>Robinson, Tom. [http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1995/vp950405/04050599.htm The Tides Have Talent] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107205247/http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1995/vp950405/04050599.htm |date=2008-01-07 )). Retrieved October 11, 2006.</ref>
*[[Phil Stephenson]]<ref name="articles.chicagotribune.com"/>
*[[Glenn Sutko]]
*[[Lou Thornton]]<ref name=frey />
*[[Dave Von Ohlen]]<ref name=frey />
*[[Dana Williams (baseball)|Dana Williams]]<ref name="rutter">Rutter, Joe. "[http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_310429.html Major replacements] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107152055/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_310429.html |date=2008-01-07 ))", [[The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review]], published March 6, 2005, accessed October 19, 2007.</ref>
*[[Robbie Wine]]
*[[Eric Yelding]]<ref name="harrington">Harrington, Mike. "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF989F1E4D61D2&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM  BISONS HAVE BOUNCED BACK NICELY FROM ROCKY START]", [[The Buffalo News]], published June 24, 1995, accessed March 10, 2008.</ref>

((div col end))

==1912 Detroit Tigers strike==
((main|Detroit Tigers replacement players (May 18, 1912)))
On May 15, 1912, Detroit Tigers star [[Ty Cobb]] went into the stands and assaulted a fan who had been heckling him. Cobb was suspended by [[American League]] President [[Ban Johnson]]. The other Tigers refused to play unless Cobb was reinstated. Johnson threatened Tigers owner [[Frank Navin]] with a stiff fine if he did not field a team. So Manager [[Hughie Jennings]] quickly recruited a pickup team of [[Sandlot ball|sandlot players]], [[Semi-professional sports|semi-pro players]], and [[college baseball]] students.<ref name="Tribune">((cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-01-24-9501240264-story.html |title=REPLACEMENT TEAM IN COBB'S DAY LACKED SOMETHING: QUALITY |author=Jerome Holtzman |date=January 24, 1995 |work=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=February 5, 2020))</ref>

This replacement team played one game, on May 18, 1912, after which the Tigers players relented and returned to play future games (under threat of lifetime banishment).<ref name="Travers">((cite web |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/8b444434 |title=Allan Travers |author=Gary Livacari |publisher=SABR (Society for American Baseball Research |accessdate=February 5, 2020))</ref>

The following players appeared in the May 18, 1912 game,<ref name="DayInSports">((cite web |url=http://onthisdayinsports.blogspot.com/2014/05/may-18-1912-replacement-players-take.html |title=May 18, 1912: Replacement Players Take The Field For The Striking Tigers |author=Wade Forrester |date=May 18, 2014 |work=On This Day In Sports |accessdate=February 5, 2020))</ref> which the Tigers lost to the Philadelphia Athletics, 24–2.<ref>((cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/247464-1912-tigers-pickup-team-loses-24-2 |title=1912 Tigers Pickup Team Loses 24-2 |author=Andrew Godfrey |date=September 3, 2009 |work=Bleacher Report |accessdate=February 5, 2020))</ref>

((div col|colwidth=22em))

*[[Ed Irwin]]
*[[Hughie Jennings]]
*[[Bill Leinhauser]]
*[[Billy Maharg]]
*[[Vincent Maney]]
*[[Jim McGarr]]
*[[Dan McGarvey]]
*[[Deacon McGuire]]
*[[Jack Smith (third baseman)|Jack Smith]]
*[[Joe Sugden (baseball)|Joe Sugden]]
*[[Allan Travers]]
*[[Detroit Tigers replacement players (May 18, 1912)#Hap Ward|Hap Ward]]

((div col end))
Joe Sugden and Deacon McGuire were Tigers coaches who had had long baseball careers. This game was their last major league appearance. Hughie Jennings was the Tigers manager; he also had had a long career and was later elected to the [[Baseball Hall of Fame]].<ref name="BaseballRef">((cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/ |title=Baseball Stats and History |work=Baseball Reference |accessdate=February 5, 2020))</ref> Jennings appeared as pinch hitter in the ninth inning.<ref name=DayInSports/>

None of the other players ever appeared in another major league game before or after, except for Billy Maharg, who appeared in one other game<ref name=BaseballRef/> as a courtesy in the last game of the 1916 season.<ref name=Lamb>((cite web |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/billy-maharg/ |title=Billy Maharg |author=Bill Lamb |date= |publisher=SABR (Society for American Baseball Research |accessdate=February 5, 2020))</ref> Maharg was later deeply involved in the [[Black Sox Scandal]].<ref name=Lamb/> Jack Smith played two innings in the field, but had no plate appearances and consequently no batting average. Ed Irwin was the only recruit to have a hit (the Tigers coaches each had one). Irwin had two triples, and so retired with a major league batting average of .667 and slugging average of 2.000. Allan Travers's 24 runs allowed is still the American League record for a complete game.<ref name=Travers/><ref name=BaseballRef/>

[[Arthur "Bugs" Baer]], who later went on to become a noted journalist and humorist, was a member of the team, recruited as a backup bench player. He did not appear in the game.<ref name=Tribune/>

==References==
((reflist|30em))

((DEFAULTSORT:Replacement players))
[[Category:Lists of Major League Baseball players]]
[[Category:1994 Major League Baseball season]]
[[Category:1995 Major League Baseball season]]

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List of Major League Baseball replacement players (edit)
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Return to List of Major League Baseball replacement players.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_replacement_players"