This list of Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni includes students who studied as undergraduates or graduate students at MIT's School of Engineering; School of Science; MIT Sloan School of Management; School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences; School of Architecture and Planning; or Whitaker College of Health Sciences. Since there are more than 120,000 alumni (living and deceased), this listing cannot be comprehensive. Instead, this article summarizes some of the more notable MIT alumni, with some indication of the reasons they are notable in the world at large. All MIT degrees are earned through academic achievement, in that MIT has never awarded honorary degrees in any form.[1]

The MIT Alumni Association defines eligibility for membership as follows:[2]

The following persons are Alumni/ae Members of the Association:

All persons who have received a degree from the Institute; and All persons who have been registered as students in a degree-granting program at the Institute for (i) at least one full term in any undergraduate class which has already graduated; or (ii) for at least two full terms as graduate students.

As a celebration of the new MIT building dedicated to nanotechnology laboratories in 2018, a special silicon wafer was designed and fabricated with an image of the Great Dome. This One.MIT image is composed of more than 270,000 individual names, comprising all the students, faculty, and staff at MIT during the years 1861–2018. A special website was set up to document the creation of a large wall display in the building, and to facilitate the location of individual names in the image.[3]

Politics and public service

United States

Name Degree Degree year Notability Notes
Lt. Gen. James Alan Abrahamson (USAF Ret'd) B.S. – Aeronautical Engineering 1955 Director of President Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative
US Air Force general 		[4]
Ben Bernanke PhD – Economics 1979 Chair of the Federal Reserve Bank [5]
Samuel Bodman ScD – Chemical Engineering 1965 Secretary of Energy (2005–2009) [6]
Jun Choi B.S. – Aeronautical/Astronautical Engineering 1994 Mayor of Edison, New Jersey
Henry Cohen M.S. – Urban Planning 1949 Director of Föhrenwald displaced persons camp in the American sector of post-World War II Germany
Leighton I. Davis M.S. – Aeronautical Engineering 1941 US Air Force general
John M. Deutch B.S. – Chemical Engineering,

PhD – Chemistry

1961

1966

Director of Central Intelligence and United States Deputy Secretary of Defense under President Bill Clinton
Jimmy Doolittle M.S., DSc – Aeronautical Engineering 1924

1925

US Air Force general
T. Coleman du Pont United States Senator from Delaware
Herbert W. Ehrgott B.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1930 US Air Force general
Luis A. Ferré B.S., M.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1924

1925

3rd Governor of Puerto Rico
Julius A. Furer M.S. – Naval Architecture 1905 US Navy admiral
J. Michael Gilmore B.S. – Physics Director of the Operational Test and Evaluation Directorate
Jonathan Gruber B.S. – Economics 1987 Director of the Health Care Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research, Professor of economics at MIT
Jenn Hill Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 109th district
Chrissy Houlahan M.S. – Technology and Policy 1994 U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 6th district
Marcy Kaptur PhD – Urban Planning 1981 U.S. House of Representatives for Ohio's 9th district
Frank Kowalski M.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1937 United States Representative from Connecticut
Jon C. Kreitz US Navy admiral
John M. Loh M.S. – Aeronautical Engineering 1973 Retired four-star general in the United States Air Force; last served as Commander, Air Combat Command; 24th Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Herbert B. Loper B.S. – Civil Engineering 1922 US Army general
N. Gregory Mankiw PhD – Economics 1984 Chairman of President Bush's Council of Economic Advisors
William F. Martin M.S. – "Without Course" 1974 Deputy Secretary of Energy (1968–1988)

Executive Secretary of National Security Council

Special Assistant to President Reagan

Thomas Massie B.S. – Electrical Engineering

M.S. – Mechanical Engineering

Member of the US House of Representatives

from Kentucky's 4th district

[7]
Mark McClellan PhD – Economics 1993 Head of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration
Katharine Dexter McCormick B.S. – Biology 1904 Suffragette, funded research for the Pill
Lansing McVickar 1918 Career officer with the United States Army
Bruce Morrison B.S. – Chemistry 1965 US House of Representatives for Connecticut
David Nolan B.S. – Political Science 1965 Founder of United States Libertarian Party
John Olver PhD – Chemistry 1961 US House of Representatives for Massachusetts
John Birdsell Oren M.S. – Marine Engineering US Coast Guard admiral
Alex Padilla B.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1994 U.S. Senator from California, appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom after Kamala Harris was elected to Vice President
Joseph J. Romm SB – Physics

PhD – Physics

1982

1987

Assistant Secretary of the US Department of Energy
Francis Sargent Dropped out; studied architecture [1939] 64th Governor of Massachusetts
George Shultz PhD – Economics 1949 Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of State
Phillips Waller Smith M.S. – Ordnance Engineering 1935 US Air Force general
Paul Sohl B.S. – Aeronautical Engineering US Navy admiral
Pete Stark B.S. – General Engineering 1956 US House of Representatives for California
Lawrence Summers B.S. – Economics 1975 71st United States Secretary of the Treasury
Chris Sununu B.S. – Civil/Environmental Engineering 1998 82nd Governor of New Hampshire
John E. Sununu B.S., M.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1987

1987

United States Senator from New Hampshire
John H. Sununu B.S., M.S., PhD – Mechanical Engineering 1961

1963

1966

White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush, Governor of New Hampshire, host of Crossfire
Sheila Widnall B.S., M.S., DSc – Aeronautical/Astronautical Engineering 1961

1961

1964

United States Secretary of the Air Force (1993–1997)
Tom Wolf PhD – Political Science 1981 47th Governor of Pennsylvania [8]

International

Name Degree Year Notability Notes
Tadatoshi Akiba PhD – Mathematics 1970 Mayor of Hiroshima; recipient of Ramon Magsaysay Award
Kofi Annan M.S. – Management 1972 Former Secretary-General of the United Nations
Moshe Arens Engineering Israel Minister of Defense three times and once as Minister of Foreign Affairs
Pedro Aspe PhD – Economics 1978 Mexican Secretary of Finance and Public Credit
Virgilio Barco B.S. – Civil Engineering 1943 Colombian president
Youssef Boutros Ghali PhD – Economics 1981 Former Egyptian Minister of Finance
Ahmed Chalabi B.S. – Mathematics 1965 Controversial Iraqi politician; deputy prime minister of Iraq
Asim Dasgupta PhD – Economics 1975 Former Finance Minister of the Indian state of West Bengal
Harold Demuren PhD – Aeronautical Engineering 1975 Director General of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority; first African elected as President of ICAO General Assembly
Mario Draghi PhD – Economics 1977 Former President of the European Central Bank; Former Prime Minister of Italy
José Figueres Ferrer 1926 Former (three-time) President of Costa Rica
Pervez Hoodbhoy SB, Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, M.S. – Solid-State Physics,
PhD – Nuclear Physics 		1973

1978

Faculty member at the Quaid-e-Azam University since 1973; renowned nuclear research scientist in Pakistan
C.D. Howe 1907 Canadian politician and cabinet minister
Janet Keeping B.S. – Architecture 1971 Lawyer; faculty member at the University of Calgary; Leader of the Green Party of Alberta[9][10]
Uzi Landau PhD – Engineering 1976 National Infrastructure Minister of Israel
Pita Limjaroenrat MBA – Strategy 2011 Thai politician and leader of Move Forward Party
Mao Chi-kuo PhD – Civil Engineering 1982 Former Premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (2014–2016) [11]
David Miliband M.S. – Political Science 1990 British politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Yahya Muhaimin Ph.D. 1982 Former Minister of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia
Mohammad Ali Najafi M.S. – Mathematics 1979 Former Vice President of Iran [12]
Benjamin Netanyahu B.S. – Architecture,

M.S. – Management

1975, 1976 Prime Minister of Israel
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala MCP – City Planning,
PhD – Urban Studies & Planning 		1978

1981

Finance Minister of Nigeria (2003–2006) (2011–2015), Foreign Minister of Nigeria (2006)
Lucas Papademos B.S. – Physics,
M.S. – Electrical Engineering,
PhD – Economics 		1970

1972

1978

Vice President of the European Central Bank (2002–2010) and Prime Minister of Greece (2011–2012)
Rachid Mohamed Rachid PhD – Management 1993 Former Egyptian Minister of Trade and Industry
Raghuram Rajan PhD – Economics 1991 23rd Governor of Reserve Bank of India
Omar Razzaz M.A. – City Planning Unknown Prime Minister of Jordan
Ali Akbar Salehi PhD – Nuclear Engineering 1977 Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran (2012–present)
Aafia Siddiqui BS Termed "Lady al-Qaeda", serving an 86-year sentence at the Federal Medical Center, Carswell
Chadchart Sittipunt M.S. – Structural Engineering Current Governor of Bangkok
Palanivel Thiagarajan MBA – Financial Management 1990 Finance Minister of Indian State of Tamil Nadu
Milen Velchev M.S. – Management 1995 Bulgarian financial minister (2001–2005)
Luis Videgaray PhD – Economics 1998 Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs (2017–2018); Secretary of Finance and Public Credit (2012–2016)
David Walter M.S. – Political Science circa 1970 British BBC and ITN correspondent and later political advisor
Robert Winters Canadian politician
Tony Tan Keng Yam M.S. – Operations Research 1964 President of the Republic of Singapore; held various cabinet positions
Sumana Shrestha MBA 2011 Minister of Education, Science and Technology Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Architecture and design

Business and entrepreneurship

See also List of companies founded by Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni

Computers and Internet

Engineering

Manufacturing and defense

Finance and consulting

Healthcare and biotechnology

Miscellaneous

Education

Humanities, arts, and social sciences

Academics

Actors, directors, and other crew

Economists, correspondents, and political advisors

Musicians, record producers, and engineers

Painting, sculpting, and visual art

Writers and editors

Science and technology

Sports

Miscellaneous

Fictional

Nobel laureate alumni

As of April 2011, the MIT Office of the Provost says that 76 Nobel awardees had or currently have a formal connection to MIT.[73] Of this group, 29 have earned MIT degrees (MIT has never awarded honorary degrees in any form).[1]

Name Degree Degree year Award year Award Citation Notes
George Akerlof PhD 1966 2001 Economics "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" [74]
Sid Altman B.S. 1960 1989 Chemistry "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" [75]
Kofi Annan M.S. 1972 2001 Peace "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world" [76]
Robert Aumann M.S. 1952 2005 Economics "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis" [77]
Elias James Corey B.S. – Chemistry

PhD – Chemistry

1948

1951

1990 Chemistry "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis" [78]
Eric Cornell PhD 1990 2001 Physics "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" [79]
Peter Diamond PhD 1963 2010 Economics "for [the] analysis of markets with search frictions" [80]
Richard Feynman B.S. 1939 1965 Physics "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" [81]
Andrew Z. Fire PhD 1983 2006 Medicine/Physiology "for their discovery of RNA interference – gene silencing by double-stranded RNA" [82]
Murray Gell-Mann PhD 1951 1969 Physics "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" [83]
Leland H. Hartwell PhD 1964 2001 Medicine/Physiology "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle" [84]
H. Robert Horvitz B.S. 1968 2002 Medicine/Physiology "for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'" [85]
Henry W. Kendall B.S., PhD 1948, 1951 1990 Physics "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" [86]
Lawrence Klein PhD 1944 1980 Economics "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies" [87]
Paul Krugman PhD 1977 2009 Economics "for developing new trade theory and" [80]
Robert B. Laughlin PhD 1979 1998 Physics "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" [88]
Robert C. Merton PhD 1970 1997 Economics "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives" [89]
Robert S. Mulliken B.S. – Chemistry 1917 1966 Chemistry "for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method" [90]
Robert Mundell PhD 1956 1999 Economics "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas" [91]
William D. Nordhaus PhD 1967 2018 Economics "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis" [92]
Charles Pedersen M.S. 1927 1987 Chemistry "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" [93]
William D. Phillips PhD 1976 1997 Physics "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" [94]
Burton Richter B.S., PhD 1952, 1956 1976 Physics "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" [95]
Adam Riess B.S. 1992 2011 Physics "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" [96]
John Robert Schrieffer B.S. 1953 1972 Physics "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" [97]
William Shockley PhD 1936 1956 Physics "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" [98]
George F. Smoot B.S., PhD 1966, 1970 2006 Physics "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" [99]
Joseph Stiglitz PhD 1966 2001 Economics "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" [74]
Carl E. Wieman B.S. 1973 2001 Physics "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" [79]
Robert Burns Woodward B.S. 1936 1965 Chemistry "for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis" [100]

Astronaut alumni

Name Degree Year Mission
James Alan Abrahamson B.S. – Aeronautics 1955 Manned Orbital Laboratory
Buzz Aldrin ScD – Aeronautics/Astronautics 1963 Gemini 12, Apollo 11
Dominic Antonelli B.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics 1989 STS-119
Jerome Apt PhD – Physics 1976 STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79
Kenneth Cameron B.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics

M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics

1978

1979

STS-37, STS-56, STS-74
Gregory Chamitoff PhD – Aeronautics/Astronautics 1992 STS-124, Expedition 17, Expedition 18, STS-126
Franklin Chang-Diaz ScD – Nuclear Engineering 1977 STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111
Philip K. Chapman Multiple Degrees and Disciplines:
  • B.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics
  • ScD – Instrumentation
 1964, 1967 1967
Raja Chari M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics 2001 SpaceX Crew-3
Catherine "Cady" Coleman B.S. – Chemistry 1983 STS-73, STS-93
Timothy Creamer M.S. – Physics 1992
Charles Duke M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics 1964 Apollo 16
Anthony W. England B.S., M.S., PhD – Earth, Atmosphere, and Planetary Sciences 1965, 1965, 1970 STS-51-F
Michael Fincke Double Major:
  • B.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics
  • B.S. – Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
 1989 Soyuz TMA-4, Expedition 9, Soyuz TMA-13, Expedition 18, STS-134
John Grunsfeld B.S. – Physics 1980 STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125
Nick Hague M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics 2000 Soyuz MS-10, Soyuz MS-12 (Expedition 59/60)
Terry Hart M.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1969 STS-41-C
Frederick Hauck M.S. – Nuclear Engineering 1966 STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26
Wendy Lawrence M.S. – Ocean Engineering 1988 STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114
Mark C. Lee M.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1980 STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-81
William B. Lenoir B.S., M.S., PhD – Electrical Engineering 1961, 1962, 1965 STS-5
Byron K. Lichtenberg M.S., ScD – Aeronautics/Astronautics 1975, 1979 STS-9, STS-45
Michael Massimino Multiple Degrees and Disciplines:
  • M.S. – Technology and Public Policy
  • M.S. – Mechanical Engineering
  • Engineer's Degree – Mechanical Engineering
  • PhD – Mechanical Engineering
 1988

1988

1990

1992

STS-109, STS-125
Ronald McNair PhD – Physics 1976 STS-41-B, STS-51-L
Pamela Ann Melroy M.S. – Earth, Atmosphere, and Planetary Sciences 1984 STS-92, STS-112, STS-120
Edgar Mitchell ScD – Aeronautics/Astronautics 1964 Apollo 14
Jasmin Moghbeli B.S. – Aerospace Engineering with Information Technology 2005 SpaceX Crew-7
Nicholas Patrick M.S., PhD – Mechanical Engineering 1990, 1996 STS-116, STS-130
Stephen Robinson Postdoc at Man-Vehicle Lab, Aeronautics/Astronautics 1993 STS-85, STS-95, STS-114
Albert Sacco PhD – Chemical Engineering 1977 STS-73
Russell Schweickart B.S., M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics 1956, 1963 Apollo 9
David Scott Dual Degrees: 1962

1962

Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15
William Shepherd Dual Degrees: 1978, 1978 STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31, Expedition 1, STS-102
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper B.S., M.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1984, 1985 STS-115, STS-126
Daniel Tani B.S., M.S. – Mechanical Engineering 1984, 1985 STS-108, STS-120, Expedition 16, STS-122
Robert Thirsk Multiple Degrees and Disciplines:
  • M.S. – Mechanical Engineering
  • MBA – Management
 1978, 1998 STS-78, Soyuz TMA-14, Expedition 19, STS-127
Janice Voss Multiple Degrees and Disciplines:
  • M.S. – Electrical Engineering
  • PhD – Aeronautics/Astronautics
 1977, 1978 STS-57, STS-63, STS-83, STS-94, STS-99
Neil Woodward B.S. – Physics 1984

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