The National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines) (NCAA) holds its annual basketball tournaments for the Seniors' and Juniors' divisions from June to October of the academic year. The tournament started in 1924, the NCAA's inaugural year, and has been held continuously since then, only interrupted by World War II from 1942 to 1946, suspension of play from 1961 to 1965 due to the proliferation of ineligible players, and the 1980 riot between supporters of La Salle and Letran which wrecked the Rizal Memorial Coliseum which forced the association to suspend the rest of the season.^[1]

For much of the NCAA's history, the team at the top of the standings during the first half of the season faced the team that won the latter half of the season for the championship; in 1960 if a third team had a better cumulative record than either champion, that team played the champion of the latter half of the season to face the champion of the first half for the NCAA championship.^[1]

In 1998, the "Final Four" format used in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) was first applied: in a modified Shaughnessy playoff system, the two teams with the best records possess the "twice to beat advantage" in which they only have to win once to advance to the best-of-three finals while their opponents have to win twice. Prior to the introduction of the "Final Four" format, if a team managed to win all of the group stage games (or at least won both halves of the season), the team were named outright champions. At the introduction of the "Final Four" format the unbeaten team had an outright finals berth with the twice to beat advantage while the remaining three teams played in a single-elimination tournament; in 2008, the unbeaten team still qualified outright for the finals but the finals was a best-of-three series.^[2] Starting in 2010, the unbeaten team possesses the "thrice to beat" advantage where they only have to win twice while their opponent has to win thrice to win the championship. In 2017, the NCAA reverted to a rule where an unbeaten team still had a bye to the finals but the finals was a best-of-three series and the number 2 team in the stepladder series will not have twice to beat advantage.^[3]

List of champions per year

*	Denotes school that won both juniors' and seniors' championship in the same year

Early years (1924–1935)

The NCAA was founded by the Ateneo de Manila, De La Salle College, the Institute of Accounts (known today as Far Eastern University), National University, San Beda College, the University of Manila, the University of the Philippines Manila and the University of Santo Tomas. Membership was fluid, and the composition of the association changed frequently. To this date, San Beda is the only founding member left in the association.^[1]

NCAA Season	Seniors	Juniors
1 (1924–25)	University of the Philippines Manila (1)	Ateneo de Manila (1) (Midgets) De La Salle College (1) (Juniors)
2 (1925–26)	University of the Philippines Manila* (2)	University of the Philippines Manila (1) (Midgets)*
3 (1926–27)	University of the Philippines Manila* (3)	University of the Philippines Manila (2) (Midgets)*
4 (1927–28)	San Beda College (1)	University of the Philippines Manila (3) (Midgets)
5 (1928–29)	Ateneo de Manila (1)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1) (Midgets)
6 (1929–30)	University of the Philippines Manila (4)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (2) (Midgets)
7 (1930–31)	University of Santo Tomas (1)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (3) (Midgets)
8 (1931–32)	Ateneo de Manila* (2)	Ateneo de Manila (2)* Colegio de San Juan de Letran (4) De La Salle College (2) Institute of Accounts (1) (4-way tie)^[4]
9 (1932–33)	Ateneo de Manila* (3)	Ateneo de Manila* (3)^[5]
10 (1933–34)	Ateneo de Manila* (4)	Ateneo de Manila* (4)
11 (1934–35)	San Beda College (2)	De La Salle College (3)^[5]
12 (1935–36)	San Beda College (3)	Ateneo de Manila (5) José Rizal College (1) Mapúa Institute of Technology (1) (3-way tie)^[5]

The old-timer six (1936–68)

After National University, University of the Philippines Manila, and University of Santo Tomas left the NCAA in 1932, the Ateneo de Manila, Colegio de San Juan de Letran, De La Salle College, José Rizal College, Mapúa Institute of Technology and San Beda College continued the association and its membership remained unchanged for several decades.^[1]

World War II interrupted the NCAA's activities in 1941, but the association resumed operations after the war in 1947.

Academic year	Seniors	Juniors
1936–37	San Beda College (4)	Ateneo de Manila (6)^[5]
1937–38	Ateneo de Manila* (5)	Ateneo de Manila* (7)
1938–39	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1)	Ateneo de Manila (8)
1939–40	De La Salle College* (1)	De La Salle College* (4)
1940–41	San Beda College (5)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (2)
1941–42	Ateneo de Manila (6)	José Rizal College (2)
1942–43	World War II – not held
1943–44
1944–45
1945–46
1946–47
1947–48	De La Salle College (2)	José Rizal College (3)
1948–49	José Rizal College (1)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (5)
1949–50	Mapúa Institute of Technology (1)	José Rizal College (4)
1950–51	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (2)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (3)
1951–52	San Beda College (6)	De La Salle College (5)
1952–53	San Beda College (7)	José Rizal College (5)
1953–54	Ateneo de Manila (7)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (4)
1954–55	Ateneo de Manila (8)	José Rizal College (6)
1955–56	San Beda College (8)	De La Salle College (6)
1956–57	De La Salle College (3)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (5)
1957–58	Ateneo de Manila (9)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (6)
1958–59	Ateneo de Manila (10)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (6)
1959–60	San Beda College (9)	José Rizal College (7)
1960–61	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (3)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (7)
1961–62	Ateneo de Manila (11)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (8)^[5]
1962–63	No tournament^[2]
1963–64	José Rizal College (2)^[3]	Suspended^[1]
1964–65	José Rizal College (3)^[3]	Suspended^[1]
1965–66	Mapúa Institute of Technology* (2)	Mapúa Institute of Technology* (9)
1966–67	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (4)	Ateneo de Manila University (9)
1967–68	José Rizal College (4)	San Beda College (1)
1968–69	José Rizal College (5)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (10)

First expansion (1969–78)

San Sebastian College–Recoletos was admitted in 1969, marking the first change in the NCAA's membership since 1936. This increased the association's membership to seven colleges.^[1] Trinity College of Quezon City was also admitted in 1974, the association's golden anniversary, according to publications of the day.^[6]

Academic year	Seniors	Juniors
1969–70	Ateneo de Manila University (12)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (11)
1970–71	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (5)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (12)
1971–72	De La Salle College (4)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (13)
1972–73	José Rizal College (6)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (14)
1973–74	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (1)	Ateneo de Manila University (10)
1974–75	De La Salle College (5)	San Beda College (2)
1975–76	Ateneo de Manila University (13)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (7)
1976–77	Ateneo de Manila University* (14)	Ateneo de Manila University* (11)
1977–78	San Beda College (10)	José Rizal College (8)

First contraction (1978–84)

The Ateneo de Manila University left the association in 1978 after the championship series against San Beda College where the final game was held behind closed doors.^[7] In September 1980, De La Salle University withdrew from the association after an August 17 game against Colegio de San Juan Letran turned into a full-blown riot which led to the game being called off. The association ordered the game to be replayed behind closed doors but the then-FIBA recognized basketball association, the Basketball Association of the Philippines, ordered the association to cancel the rest of the season.^[8]

San Beda College left in 1984 to concentrate on intramural events.

Academic Year	Seniors	Juniors
1978–79	San Beda College* (11)	San Beda College* (3)
1979–80	Colegio de San Juan de Letran* (6)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran* (8)
1980–81	No champion – Tournaments aborted by the Basketball Association of the Philippines^[4]
1981–82	Mapúa Institute of Technology (3)	San Beda College (4)
1982–83	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (7)	San Beda College (5)
1983–84	Colegio de San Juan de Letran* (8)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran* (9)

Second expansion (1984–95)

After the Ateneo de Manila, La Salle, and San Beda left, the NCAA opened its doors to new members. In 1984, Perpetual Help College of Rizal was accepted as a new member,^[1] while Trinity College of Quezon City became a full member in 1985,^[9] after the Stallions were admitted earlier provisionally, in 1974^[6]). San Beda rejoined the association in 1986, while Trinity left in the same year.

Academic year	Seniors	Juniors
1984–85	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (9)	Trinity College of Quezon City (1)
1985–86	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (2)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (10)
1986–87	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (10)	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (1)
1987–88	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (11)	San Beda College (6)
1988–89	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (3)	San Beda College (7)
1989–90	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (4)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (15)
1990–91	Mapúa Institute of Technology (4)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (11)
1991–92	Mapúa Institute of Technology (5)	San Beda College (8)^[5]
1992–93	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (12)	San Beda College (9)
1993–94	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (5)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (16)
1994–95	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (6)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (17)
1995–96	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (7)	San Beda College (10)

Third expansion (1996–2009)

Academic year	Seniors	Juniors
1996–97	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (8)	San Beda College (11)
1997–98	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (9)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (18)
1998–99	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (13)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (19)
1999–2000	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (14)	San Beda College (12)
2000–01	De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde (1)	Mapúa Institute of Technology (20)
2001–02	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (10)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (12)
2002–03	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (11)	San Beda College (13)
2003–04	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (15)	San Beda College (14)
2004–05	Philippine Christian University (1)	San Beda College (15)
2005–06	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (16)	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (2)
2006–07	San Beda College (12)	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (3)
2007–08	San Beda College (13)	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (4)
2008–09	San Beda College (14)	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (5)

Fourth expansion (2009–present)

In 2009, Angeles University Foundation (AUF), Arellano University, Emilio Aguinaldo College (EAC) participated as guest members for the 2009–10 season;^[10] only Arellano and EAC were accepted as members on probation starting on the 2010–11 season.^[11] In 2011, Lyceum of the Philippines University was invited as a guest team that would play on the 2011–12 season.^[12] Arellano was elevated to regular membership after all the association requirements were met.^[13] EAC and Lyceum remained on probation; their status and performances were evaluated at the end of the 2014–15 season.^[14] Weeks before the start of NCAA Season 91, EAC and Lyceum were elevated to regular membership.^[15]

Academic year	Seniors	Juniors
2009–10	San Sebastian College–Recoletos (12)	San Beda College–Rizal (16)
2010–11	San Beda College* (15)	San Beda College–Rizal* (17)
2011–12	San Beda College* (16)	San Beda College–Rizal* (18)
2012–13	San Beda College* (17)	San Beda College–Rizal* (19)
2013–14	San Beda College* (18)	San Beda College–Rizal* (20)
2014–15	San Beda College* (19)	San Beda College–Rizal* (21)
2015–16	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (17)	San Beda College–Rizal (22)
2016–17	San Beda College (20)	Malayan High School of Science (1)
2017–18	San Beda College (21)	La Salle Green Hills (1)
2018–19	San Beda University (22)	Malayan High School of Science (2)
2019–20	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (18)	San Beda University–Rizal (23)
2020–21	Not held – Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila
2021–22	Colegio de San Juan de Letran (19)	Not held – Canceled due to the condensed season
2022–23	Colegio de San Juan de Letran* (20)	Colegio de San Juan de Letran* (13)
2023–24	San Beda University (23)	^{[to be determined]}

List of championships per school

Mapúa won a association-best 21 juniors' championships (including one shared title) until 2015 when San Beda won its 22nd juniors title.

School	Srs	Jrs	All	Last Srs	Last Jrs
San Beda University	23	23	46	2023–24	2019–20
Colegio de San Juan de Letran	20	13^[11]	33	2022–23	2022–23
Mapúa University	5	20^[11]	25	1991–92	2000–01
Ateneo de Manila University^[6]	14	11^[7]	25	1976–77	1976–77
San Sebastian College–Recoletos	12	5	17	2009–10	2008–09
José Rizal University^[3]	6	8^[11]	14	1972–73	1977–78
De La Salle University^[6]	5	6^[11]	11	1974–75	1955–56
University of the Philippines Manila^[6]	4	3	7	1929–30	1927–28
Malayan High School of Science	–^[10]	2	2	–^[10]	2018–19
University of Santo Tomas^[6]	1	0	1	1930–31	Never
Philippine Christian University^[6]	1	0	1	2004–05	Never
De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde	1	–^[8]	1	2000–01	–^[8]
Trinity College of Quezon City^[6]	0	1	1	Never	1984–85
La Salle Green Hills	–^[9]	1	1	–^[9]	2017–18
Far Eastern University^[6]	0	1	1	Never	1931–32^[11]
Arellano University	0	0	0	Never	Never
Emilio Aguinaldo College	0	0	0	Never	Never
Lyceum of the Philippines University	0	0	0	Never	Never
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA	0	0	0	Never	Never

Championship streaks

^†	Ongoing streak

No.	Division	School	Seasons
7	Juniors	San Beda College	2009–10 to 2015-16
5	Seniors	San Sebastian College–Recoletos	1993–94 to 1997–98
5	Seniors	San Beda College	2010–11 to 2014-15
5	Juniors	Mapúa Institute of Technology	1968–69 to 1972–73
4	Juniors	San Sebastian College–Recoletos	2005–06 to 2008–09
4	Juniors	Ateneo de Manila	1935–36^[10] to 1938–39
4	Juniors	Colegio de San Juan de Letran	1928–29 to 1931–32^[10]
3	Seniors	Colegio de San Juan de Letran	2019–20 to 2022–23
3	Seniors	San Beda University	2016–17 to 2018–19
3	Seniors	San Beda College	2006–07 to 2008–09
3	Juniors	San Beda College	2002–03 to 2004–05
3	Seniors	Colegio de San Juan de Letran	1982–83 to 1984–85
3	Seniors	San Beda College	1934–35 to 1936–37
3	Seniors	Ateneo de Manila	1931–32 to 1933–34
3	Juniors	Ateneo de Manila	1931–32^[10] to 1933–34
3	Juniors	University of the Philippines Manila	1925–26 to 1927–28
3	Seniors	University of the Philippines Manila	1924–25 to 1926–27
2	Seniors	San Sebastian College–Recoletos	2001–02 to 2002–03
2	Seniors	Colegio de San Juan de Letran	1998–99 to 1999–2000
2	Juniors	Mapúa Institute of Technology	1997–98 to 1998–99
2	Juniors	San Beda College	1995–96 to 1996–97
2	Juniors	Mapúa Institute of Technology	1993–94 to 1994–95
2	Juniors	San Beda College	1991–92 to 1992–93
2	Seniors	Mapúa Institute of Technology	1990–91 to 1991–92
2	Seniors	San Sebastian College–Recoletos	1988–89 to 1989–90
2	Juniors	San Beda College	1987–88 to 1988–89
2	Seniors	Colegio de San Juan de Letran	1986–87 to 1987–88
2	Juniors	San Beda College	1981–82 to 1982–83
2	Seniors	San Beda College	1977–78 to 1978–79
2	Seniors	Ateneo de Manila University	1975–76 to 1976–77
2	Juniors	Ateneo de Manila University	1975–76 to 1976–77
2	Seniors	José Rizal College	1967–68 to 1968–69
2	Seniors	José Rizal College	1963–64 to 1964–65
2	Juniors	Mapúa Institute of Technology	1960–61 to 1961–62^[5]
2	Seniors	Ateneo de Manila	1957–58 to 1958–59
2	Seniors	Ateneo de Manila	1953–54 to 1954–55
2	Seniors	San Beda College	1951–52 to 1952–53
2	Seniors	Ateneo de Manila	1931–32 to 1932–33

Statistics

Longest finals appearances

Division	Team	Duration
Division	Team	from	until
Juniors'	San Beda University–Rizal	Season 85 (2009)	Season 92 (2015)
Men's	San Beda University	Season 82 (2006)	Season 95 (2019)

Longest finals match-ups between two teams

Division	Teams	Duration
Division	Teams	from	until
Juniors'	^{[to be determined]}	^{[to be determined]}	^{[to be determined]}
Men's	San Beda University, San Sebastian College–Recoletos	Season 85 (2009)	Season 87 (2011)

Longest championship streaks

Division	Team	Streak	Duration
Division	Team	Streak	from	until
Juniors'	San Beda University–Rizal	7	Season 85 (2009)	Season 91 (2015)
Men's	San Beda University	5	Season 86 (2010)	Season 90 (2015)
Men's	San Sebastian College–Recoletos	5	Season 69 (1993)	Season 73 (1997)

Longest championship droughts

Team	Juniors'	Men's
Arellano University	15 years, since 2009	15 years, since 2009
Colegio de San Juan de Letran	2 year, since 2022	2 year, since 2022
De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde	7 years, since 2017	24 years, since 2000
Emilio Aguinaldo College	15 years, since 2009	15 years, since 2009
José Rizal University	47 years, since 1977	52 years, since 1972
Lyceum of the Philippines University	13 years, since 2011	13 years, since 2011
Mapúa University	6 years, since 2018	33 years, since 1991
San Beda University	5 years, since 2019	1 year, since 2023
San Sebastian College–Recoletos	16 years, since 2008	15 years, since 2009
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA	40 years, since 1984	40 years, since 1984

Elimination sweeps

Division	Team	Season(s)	Games Played	Total
Juniors'	San Beda University–Rizal	Season 87 (2011)	18	3
		Season 89 (2013)	18
		Season 91 (2015)	18
	San Sebastian College–Recoletos	Season 84 (2008)	12	1
Men's	San Sebastian College–Recoletos	Season 64 (1988)	10	3
		Season 70 (1994)	10
		Season 73 (1997)	12
	San Beda University	Season 86 (2010)	16	2
	San Beda University	Season 95 (2019)	18	2
	Colegio de San Juan de Letran	Season 60 (1984)	8	2
	Colegio de San Juan de Letran	Season 97 (2021)^a	9	2
	Lyceum of the Philippines University	Season 93 (2017)	18	1

Notes:

a.^ The traditional Final Four format was used instead of the stepladder format due to round robin tournament. 2021-22 season was played in early 2022.

Notes

References

External links

National Collegiate Athletic Association (2023–24)

Members

Seniors	Arellano Chiefs Letran Knights Benilde Blazers EAC Generals JRU Heavy Bombers Lyceum Pirates Mapúa Cardinals San Beda Red Lions San Sebastian Stags Perpetual Altas
Juniors	Arellano Braves Letran Squires EAC-ICA Brigadiers La Salle Green Hills Greenies JRU Light Bombers Lyceum Junior Pirates Malayan Red Robins San Beda Red Cubs San Sebastian Staglets Perpetual Junior Altas

Sports

NCAA South