Map of host cities and countries of the modern summer (orange) and winter (blue) Olympics. * Tokyo hosted the 2020 Summer Olympics in 2021, postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the SVG file, tap or hover over a city to show its name (only on the desktop).
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This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer and winter games have usually celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad; summer and winter games normally held in staggered even years. There have been 29 Summer Olympic Games held in 21 cities, and 24 Winter Olympic Games held in 21 cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Sapporo–Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) and Tokyo–Helsinki (summer) in 1940; and Cortina d'Ampezzo (winter) and London (summer) in 1944. The 1906 Intercalated Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games.[1][2] The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were postponed for the first time in the Olympics history to summer 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic with the 2022 Winter Olympics being held roughly six months later in Beijing.[3][4]

Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, Milan–Cortina d'Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics, Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics, and Brisbane for the 2032 Summer Olympics.

In 2022, Beijing became the first city that has held both the summer and the winter Olympic Games. Ten cities will have hosted the Olympic Games more than once: Athens (1896 and 2004 Summer Olympics), Paris (1900, 1924 and 2024 Summer Olympics), London (1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics), St. Moritz (1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics), Lake Placid (1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics), Los Angeles (1932, 1984 and 2028 Summer Olympics), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956 and 2026 Winter Olympics), Innsbruck (1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics), Tokyo (1964 and 2020 Summer Olympics) and Beijing (2008 Summer Olympics and 2022 Winter Olympics). Stockholm hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer Olympics. London became the first city to have hosted three Games with the 2012 Summer Olympics. Paris will become the second city to do this with the 2024 Summer Olympics, followed by Los Angeles as the third in 2028.

The Games have primarily been hosted in the regions of Europe (30 editions) and the Americas (13 editions); eight Games have been hosted in Asia and two have been hosted in Oceania. Rio de Janeiro became South America's first Olympic host city with the 2016 Summer Olympics. Africa has yet to host an Olympic Games. Other major geographic regions which have never hosted the Olympics include the Middle East, Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the South Pacific, Central America and the Caribbean. Between the first Winter Olympics in 1924 and the last ones to be held in the same year as the Summer Olympics in 1992, the Summer and Winter games took place in the same country three times.

Host cities are selected by the IOC membership, usually seven years in advance.[5] The selection process lasts approximately two years. In the first stage, any city in the world may submit an application to become a host city. After 10 months, the Executive Board of the IOC decides which applicant cities will become official candidates as based on the recommendation of a working group that reviews the applications. In a second stage, the candidate cities are investigated thoroughly by an Evaluation Commission, which then submits a final short list of cities to be considered for selection. The host city is then chosen by vote of the IOC session, a general meeting of IOC members.[6]

Olympic Games host cities

Host cities for Summer and Winter Olympic Games

Key

  †   Cancelled   §   Postponed

City Country Year Region Summer Winter Opening
ceremony 		Closing
ceremony 		Ref
Athens  Greece 1896 Europe S005I 6 April 1896 15 April 1896
Paris  France 1900 S005II 14 May 1900 28 October 1900
St. Louis[a]  United States 1904 North America S005III 1 July 1904 23 November 1904
London[b]  United Kingdom 1908 Europe S005IV 27 April 1908 31 October 1908
Stockholm  Sweden 1912 S005V 6 July 1912 22 July 1912
† Berlin  Germany 1916 S006VI Cancelled due to WWI [10]
Antwerp[c]  Belgium 1920 S007VII 14 August 1920 12 September 1920 [11]
Chamonix  France 1924 W001I 25 January 1924 5 February 1924 [12]
Paris S008VIII 5 July 1924 27 July 1924 [13]
St. Moritz   Switzerland 1928 W002II 11 February 1928 19 February 1928 [14]
Amsterdam  Netherlands S009IX 28 July 1928 12 August 1928 [15]
Lake Placid  United States 1932 North America W003III 4 February 1932 13 February 1932 [16]
Los Angeles S010X 30 July 1932 14 August 1932 [17]
Garmisch-Partenkirchen  Germany 1936 Europe W004IV 6 February 1936 16 February 1936 [18]
Berlin S011XI 1 August 1936 16 August 1936 [19]
† Sapporo
Garmisch-Partenkirchen[d]		  Japan
 Germany 		1940 Asia
Europe 		W005aV Cancelled due to WWII [10]
† Tokyo
Helsinki[e]		  Japan
 Finland 		S012XII
† Cortina d'Ampezzo  Italy 1944 Europe W005bV
† London  United Kingdom S013XIII
St. Moritz   Switzerland 1948 W005cV 30 January 1948 8 February 1948
London  United Kingdom S014XIV 29 July 1948 14 August 1948
Oslo  Norway 1952 W006VI 14 February 1952 25 February 1952
Helsinki  Finland S015XV 19 July 1952 3 August 1952
Cortina d'Ampezzo  Italy 1956 W007VII 26 January 1956 5 February 1956
Melbourne
Stockholm[f]		  Australia
 Sweden		 Oceania
Europe 		S016XVI 22 November 1956
10 June 1956 		8 December 1956
17 June 1956
Squaw Valley  United States 1960 North America W008VIII 18 February 1960 28 February 1960
Rome  Italy Europe S017XVII 25 August 1960 11 September 1960
Innsbruck  Austria 1964 W009IX 29 January 1964 9 February 1964
Tokyo  Japan Asia S018XVIII 10 October 1964 24 October 1964
Grenoble  France 1968 Europe W010X 6 February 1968 18 February 1968
Mexico City  Mexico North America S019XIX 12 October 1968 27 October 1968
Sapporo  Japan 1972 Asia W011XI 3 February 1972 13 February 1972
Munich  West Germany Europe S020XX 26 August 1972 11 September 1972
Innsbruck[g]  Austria 1976 W012XII 4 February 1976 15 February 1976
Montreal  Canada North America S021XXI 17 July 1976 1 August 1976
Lake Placid  United States 1980 W013XIII 13 February 1980 24 February 1980
Moscow  Soviet Union[h] Europe S022XXII 19 July 1980 3 August 1980
Sarajevo  Yugoslavia[i] 1984 W014XIV 8 February 1984 19 February 1984
Los Angeles  United States North America S023XXIII 28 July 1984 12 August 1984
Calgary  Canada 1988 W015XV 13 February 1988 28 February 1988
Seoul  South Korea Asia S024XXIV 17 September 1988 2 October 1988
Albertville  France 1992 Europe W016XVI 8 February 1992 23 February 1992
Barcelona  Spain S025XXV 25 July 1992 9 August 1992
Lillehammer  Norway 1994 W017XVII 12 February 1994 27 February 1994
Atlanta  United States 1996 North America S026XXVI 19 July 1996 4 August 1996
Nagano  Japan 1998 Asia W018XVIII 7 February 1998 22 February 1998
Sydney  Australia 2000 Oceania S027XXVII 15 September 2000 1 October 2000
Salt Lake City  United States 2002 North America W019XIX 8 February 2002 24 February 2002
Athens  Greece 2004 Europe S028XXVIII 13 August 2004 29 August 2004
Turin  Italy 2006 W020XX 10 February 2006 26 February 2006
Beijing[j]  China 2008 Asia S029XXIX 8 August 2008 24 August 2008
Vancouver  Canada 2010 North America W021XXI 12 February 2010 28 February 2010
London  United Kingdom 2012 Europe S030XXX 27 July 2012 12 August 2012
Sochi  Russia[h] 2014 W022XXII 7 February 2014 23 February 2014
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil 2016 South America S031XXXI 5 August 2016 21 August 2016
Pyeongchang  South Korea 2018 Asia W023XXIII 9 February 2018 25 February 2018
§ Tokyo  Japan 2020 S032XXXII 23 July 2021[k] 8 August 2021[k]
Beijing  China 2022 W024XXIV 4 February 2022 20 February 2022
Paris[l]  France 2024 Europe S033XXXIII 26 July 2024 11 August 2024
Milan–Cortina d'Ampezzo  Italy 2026 W025XXV 6 February 2026 22 February 2026
Los Angeles  United States 2028 North America S034XXXIV 14 July 2028 30 July 2028
TBD TBD 2030 TBD W026XXVI 8 February 2030 24 February 2030
Brisbane  Australia 2032 Oceania S035XXXV 23 July 2032 8 August 2032

Host cities for multiple Summer and Winter Olympic Games

List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games
Rank City Country Region Summer Olympics Winter Olympics Total
1 London  United Kingdom Europe 3 (1908, 1948, 2012) 3
Paris  France 3 (1900, 1924, 2024)
Los Angeles  United States America 3 (1932, 1984, 2028)
4 Athens  Greece Europe 2 (1896, 2004) 2
Tokyo  Japan Asia 2 (1964, 2020)
Beijing  China 1 (2008) 1 (2022)
St. Moritz   Switzerland Europe 2 (1928, 1948)
Innsbruck  Austria 2 (1964, 1976)
Lake Placid  United States America 2 (1932, 1980)
Cortina d'Ampezzo  Italy Europe 2 (1956, 2026)

Number of Olympic Games by country

Nations that have hosted or will host the Summer Olympics
  5 times
  4 times (no entry)
  3 times
  twice
  once
  Never held games
Nations that have hosted or will host the Winter Olympics
  4 times
  3 times
  twice
  once
  Never held games
List of countries ranked by the number of times they hosted the Olympic Games
Rank First
Year 		Last
Year 		Country Region Summer
Olympics 		Winter
Olympics 		Total
1 1904 2028  United States North America 5 (1904, 1932, 1984, 1996, 2028) 4 (1932, 1960, 1980, 2002) 9
2 1900 2024  France Europe 3 (1900, 1924, 2024) 3 (1924, 1968, 1992) 6
3 1956 2026  Italy 1 (1960) 3 (1944, 1956, 2006, 2026) 4
1964 2020  Japan Asia 2 (1940, 1964, 2020) 2 (1940, 1972, 1998)
4 1956 2032  Australia Oceania 3 (1956, 2000, 2032) 3
1908 2012  United Kingdom Europe 3 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012)
1976 2010  Canada North America 1 (1976) 2 (1988, 2010)
1936 1972  Germany Europe 2 (1916, 1936, 1972) 1 (1936, 1940)
5 2008 2022  China Asia 1 (2008) 1 (2022) 2
1988 2018  South Korea 1 (1988) 1 (2018)
1980 2014  Russia[h] Europe 1 (1980) 1 (2014)
1896 2004  Greece 2 (1896, 2004)
1952 1994  Norway 2 (1952, 1994)
1964 1976  Austria 2 (1964, 1976)
1928 1948   Switzerland 2 (1928, 1940, 1948)
6 2016 2016  Brazil South America 1 (2016) 1
1992 1992  Spain Europe 1 (1992)
1984 1984  Yugoslavia[i] 1 (1984)
1968 1968  Mexico North America 1 (1968)
1952 1952  Finland Europe 1 (1940, 1952)
1928 1928  Netherlands 1 (1928)
1920 1920  Belgium 1 (1920)
1912 1912  Sweden 1 (1912)

Number of Olympic Games by region

Rank
First
year
Last
year
 Region
Summer
Olympics
Winter
Olympics
 Total
1 1896 2026 Europe 17 (1896, 1900, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1960, 1972, 1980[h], 1992, 2004, 2012, 2024) 15 (1924, 1928, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2014[h], 2026) 32
2 1904 2028 Americas 08 (1904, 1932, 1968, 1976, 1984, 1996, 2016, 2028) 06 (1932, 1960, 1980, 1988, 2002, 2010) 14
3 1964 2022 Asia 04 (1940, 1964, 1988, 2008, 2020) 04 (1940, 1972, 1998, 2018, 2022) 8
4 1956 2032 Oceania 03 (1956, 2000, 2032) 3

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's Fair.[7][8]
  2. ^ Originally awarded to Rome, but moved to London after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.[9]
  3. ^ The sailing events in 1920 were held in Ostend, Belgium and in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  4. ^ The 1940 Winter Olympics were originally awarded to Sapporo, Japan, but the commencement of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 caused them to be relocated to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Nazi Germany, before being cancelled in 1939 because of World War II.
  5. ^ The 1940 Summer Olympics were originally awarded to Tokyo, Japan, but the commencement of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 caused them to be relocated to Helsinki, Finland, before being cancelled in 1939 because of World War II.
  6. ^ Equestrian events were held in Stockholm, Sweden, due to Australian quarantine laws. Stockholm had to bid for the equestrian competition separately; it received its own Olympic flame and had its own formal invitations and opening and closing ceremonies as per the regular Summer Olympics.[20]
  7. ^ Originally awarded to Denver, Colorado, United States in 1970, but in 1972, after a failed referendum, Denver withdrew. The IOC eventually decided to relocate the Games to Innsbruck, Austria.
  8. ^ a b c d e Russia (like the former Soviet Union) spans the continents of Europe and Asia. However, the Russian Olympic Committee is part of the European Olympic Committees and has its official seat in Moscow (this was also the case for the former Soviet Olympic Committee). Also, Moscow is on the European side of the most commonly recognized boundary between Europe and Asia (Sochi is in Asia per the usual geographic boundary, being just south of the Greater Caucasus' western end; but political approximations of the continental boundary place it in Europe).
  9. ^ a b Located in present day-Bosnia and Herzegovina, in what was then Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  10. ^ Equestrian events were held in China's Hong Kong SAR.[21] Although Hong Kong's separate NOC conducted the equestrian competition, it was an integral part of the Beijing Games: unlike the 1956 Stockholm equestrian competition, it was not conducted under a separate Hong Kong bid, separate flame, etc.[22]
  11. ^ a b The 2020 Summer Olympics were originally scheduled for 24 July to 9 August 2020, but were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the event was still referred to as the 2020 Summer Olympics (marking the 32nd Olympiad) to preserve the 4-year Olympiad cycle.[3]
  12. ^ Surfing events will be held in France's overseas collectivity of French Polynesia.[23]

References

  1. ^ Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-313-32278-5.
  2. ^ Karl Lennartz. "The 2nd International Olympic Games In Athens 1906" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. No. Dec. 2001–Jan. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b "IOC, IPC, Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee and Tokyo Metropolitan Government Announce New Dates for the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020". olympic.org. 2020-03-30. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  4. ^ "Tokyo 2020: Olympic Games organisers 'agree postponement'". BBC Sport. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  5. ^ Group, Taylor Francis (2003). The Europa World Yearbook. Taylor and Francis Group. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
  6. ^ "Choice of the Host City". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  7. ^ "St Louis 1904". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
  8. ^ "St. Louis gets Olympic Games; International Committee Sanctions the Change for the World's Fair in 1904" (PDF). The New York Times. No. 12 February 1903. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
  9. ^ "Rome Games moved to London". realclearsports.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  10. ^ a b Durántez, Conrado (April–May 1997). "The Olympic Movement, a twentieth-century phenomenon" (PDF). Olympic Review. XXVI (14): 56–57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2008.
  11. ^ "Antwerp 1920". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  12. ^ "Chamonix 1924". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  13. ^ "Paris 1924". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  14. ^ "St. Moritz 1928". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  15. ^ "Amsterdam 1928". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  16. ^ "Lake Placid 1932". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  17. ^ "Los Angeles 1932". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  18. ^ "Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  19. ^ "Berlin 1936". olympic.org. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  20. ^ "Stockholm/Melbourne 1956". Swedish Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
  21. ^ Tim Pile. "Hong Kong saddles up for the Olympics". The Daily Telegraph. No. 25 June 2008. London. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
  22. ^ "2008 Beijing Olympic home page". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
  23. ^ Mather, Victor; Minsberg, Talya (2020-03-06). "For Paris Olympics, Surfing Will Head to Tahiti's 'Wall of Skulls'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
  24. ^ Dunbar, Graham (2023-11-29). "IOC lines up French Alps to host 2030 Winter Olympics and Salt Lake City for 2034 edition". AP News. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  25. ^ Fox, Derick (2023-11-30). "2034 Winter Olympics could come to US: Salt Lake City named 'preferred host'". The Hill. Retrieved 2023-11-30.

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