Cross-country skiing is a sport that has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the inaugural games in 1924.^[1]

Men

The numbers in brackets denotes cross-country skiers who won gold medal in corresponding disciplines more than one time. Bold numbers denotes record number of victories in certain disciplines.

18 and 15 km

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
18 kilometres
1924 Chamonix details	Thorleif Haug  Norway	Johan Grøttumsbråten  Norway	Tapani Niku  Finland
1928 St. Moritz details	Johan Grøttumsbråten  Norway	Ole Hegge  Norway	Reidar Ødegaard  Norway
1932 Lake Placid details	Sven Utterström  Sweden	Axel Wikström  Sweden	Veli Saarinen  Finland
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen details	Erik Larsson  Sweden	Oddbjørn Hagen  Norway	Pekka Niemi  Finland
1948 St. Moritz details	Martin Lundström  Sweden	Nils Östensson  Sweden	Gunnar Eriksson  Sweden
1952 Oslo details	Hallgeir Brenden  Norway	Tapio Mäkelä  Finland	Paavo Lonkila  Finland
15 kilometres
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details	Hallgeir Brenden  Norway	Sixten Jernberg  Sweden	Pavel Kolchin  Soviet Union
1960 Squaw Valley details	Håkon Brusveen  Norway	Sixten Jernberg  Sweden	Veikko Hakulinen  Finland
1964 Innsbruck details	Eero Mäntyranta  Finland	Harald Grønningen  Norway	Sixten Jernberg  Sweden
1968 Grenoble details	Harald Grønningen  Norway	Eero Mäntyranta  Finland	Gunnar Larsson  Sweden
1972 Sapporo details	Sven-Åke Lundbäck  Sweden	Fyodor Simashev  Soviet Union	Ivar Formo  Norway
1976 Innsbruck details	Nikolay Bazhukov  Soviet Union	Yevgeny Belyayev  Soviet Union	Arto Koivisto  Finland
1980 Lake Placid details	Thomas Wassberg  Sweden	Juha Mieto  Finland	Ove Aunli  Norway
1984 Sarajevo details	Gunde Svan  Sweden	Aki Karvonen  Finland	Harri Kirvesniemi  Finland
1988 Calgary details	Mikhail Devyatyarov  Soviet Union	Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass  Norway	Vladimir Smirnov  Soviet Union
1992–1998	Not included in the Olympic program
2002 Salt Lake City details	Andrus Veerpalu  Estonia	Frode Estil  Norway	Jaak Mae  Estonia
2006 Turin details	Andrus Veerpalu  Estonia	Lukáš Bauer  Czech Republic	Tobias Angerer  Germany
2010 Vancouver details	Dario Cologna  Switzerland	Pietro Piller Cottrer  Italy	Lukáš Bauer  Czech Republic
2014 Sochi details	Dario Cologna  Switzerland	Johan Olsson  Sweden	Daniel Rickardsson  Sweden
2018 Pyeongchang details	Dario Cologna  Switzerland	Simen Hegstad Krüger  Norway	Denis Spitsov  Olympic Athletes from Russia
2022 Beijing details	Iivo Niskanen  Finland	Alexander Bolshunov  ROC	Johannes Høsflot Klæbo  Norway

Classic style: 1924-1936, 1948-1988, 2002-2006, 2014, 2022. Freestyle: 2010, 2018.

Medals
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway (NOR)	6	7	4	17
2	Sweden (SWE)	6	5	4	15
3	Switzerland (SUI)	3	0	0	3
4	Finland (FIN)	2	4	7	13
5	Soviet Union (URS)	2	2	2	6
6	Estonia (EST)	2	0	1	3
7	Czech Republic (CZE)	0	1	1	2
8	Italy (ITA)	0	1	0	1
	ROC	0	1	0	1
10	Germany (GER)	0	0	1	1
	Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)	0	0	1	1
Total	11 nations	21	21	21	63

50 km

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1924 Chamonix details	Thorleif Haug  Norway	Thoralf Strømstad  Norway	Johan Grøttumsbråten  Norway
1928 St. Moritz details	Per-Erik Hedlund  Sweden	Gustaf Jonsson  Sweden	Volger Andersson  Sweden
1932 Lake Placid details	Veli Saarinen  Finland	Väinö Liikkanen  Finland	Arne Rustadstuen  Norway
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen details	Elis Wiklund  Sweden	Axel Wikström  Sweden	Nils-Joel Englund  Sweden
1948 St. Moritz details	Nils Karlsson  Sweden	Harald Eriksson  Sweden	Benjamin Vanninen  Finland
1952 Oslo details	Veikko Hakulinen  Finland	Eero Kolehmainen  Finland	Magnar Estenstad  Norway
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details	Sixten Jernberg  Sweden	Veikko Hakulinen  Finland	Fyodor Terentyev  Soviet Union
1960 Squaw Valley details	Kalevi Hämäläinen  Finland	Veikko Hakulinen  Finland	Rolf Rämgård  Sweden
1964 Innsbruck details	Sixten Jernberg (2)  Sweden	Assar Rönnlund  Sweden	Arto Tiainen  Finland
1968 Grenoble details	Ole Ellefsæter  Norway	Vyacheslav Vedenin  Soviet Union	Josef Haas  Switzerland
1972 Sapporo details	Pål Tyldum  Norway	Magne Myrmo  Norway	Vyacheslav Vedenin  Soviet Union
1976 Innsbruck details	Ivar Formo  Norway	Gert-Dietmar Klause  East Germany	Benny Södergren  Sweden
1980 Lake Placid details	Nikolay Zimyatov  Soviet Union	Juha Mieto  Finland	Alexander Zavyalov  Soviet Union
1984 Sarajevo details	Thomas Wassberg  Sweden	Gunde Svan  Sweden	Aki Karvonen  Finland
1988 Calgary details	Gunde Svan  Sweden	Maurilio De Zolt  Italy	Andi Grünenfelder  Switzerland
1992 Albertville details	Bjørn Dæhlie  Norway	Maurilio De Zolt  Italy	Giorgio Vanzetta  Italy
1994 Lillehammer details	Vladimir Smirnov  Kazakhstan	Mika Myllylä  Finland	Sture Sivertsen  Norway
1998 Nagano details	Bjørn Dæhlie (2)  Norway	Niklas Jonsson  Sweden	Christian Hoffmann  Austria
2002 Salt Lake City details	Mikhail Ivanov  Russia	Andrus Veerpalu  Estonia	Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset  Norway
2006 Turin details	Giorgio Di Centa  Italy	Yevgeny Dementyev  Russia	Mikhail Botvinov  Austria
2010 Vancouver details	Petter Northug  Norway	Axel Teichmann  Germany	Johan Olsson  Sweden
2014 Sochi details	Alexander Legkov  Russia	Maxim Vylegzhanin  Russia	Ilia Chernousov  Russia
2018 Pyeongchang details	Iivo Niskanen  Finland	Alexander Bolshunov  Olympic Athletes from Russia	Andrey Larkov  Olympic Athletes from Russia
2022 Beijing details	Alexander Bolshunov  ROC	Ivan Yakimushkin  ROC	Simen Hegstad Krüger  Norway

Classic style: 1924-1936, 1948-1984, 1994, 2002, 2010, 2018. Freestyle: 1988-1992, 1998, 2006, 2014. Mass start: 2006-2022.

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Sweden	7	6	5	18
2	Norway	7	2	6	15
3	Finland	4	6	3	13
4	Russia	2	2	1	5
5	Italy	1	2	1	4
6	Soviet Union	1	1	3	5
7	Kazakhstan	1	0	0	1
8	ROC	1	1	0	2
9	Olympic Athletes from Russia	0	1	1	2
10	East Germany	0	1	0	1
	Estonia	0	1	0	1
	Germany	0	1	0	1
13	Austria	0	0	2	2
	Switzerland	0	0	2	2
Total		24	24	24	72

4 × 10 km relay

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen details	Finland (FIN) Sulo Nurmela Klaes Karppinen Matti Lähde Kalle Jalkanen	Norway (NOR) Oddbjørn Hagen Olaf Hoffsbakken Sverre Brodahl Bjarne Iversen	Sweden (SWE) John Berger Erik Larsson Arthur Häggblad Martin Matsbo
1948 St. Moritz details	Sweden (SWE) Nils Östensson Nils Täpp Gunnar Eriksson Martin Lundström	Finland (FIN) Lauri Silvennoinen Teuvo Laukkanen Sauli Rytky August Kiuru	Norway (NOR) Erling Evensen Olav Økern Reidar Nyborg Olav Hagen
1952 Oslo details	Finland (FIN) Heikki Hasu Paavo Lonkila Urpo Korhonen Tapio Mäkelä	Norway (NOR) Magnar Estenstad Mikal Kirkholt Martin Stokken Hallgeir Brenden	Sweden (SWE) Nils Täpp Sigurd Andersson Enar Josefsson Martin Lundström
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details	Soviet Union (URS) Fyodor Terentyev Pavel Kolchin Nikolay Anikin Vladimir Kuzin	Finland (FIN) August Kiuru Jorma Kortelainen Arvo Viitanen Veikko Hakulinen	Sweden (SWE) Lennart Larsson Gunnar Samuelsson Per-Erik Larsson Sixten Jernberg
1960 Squaw Valley details	Finland (FIN) Toimi Alatalo Eero Mäntyranta Väinö Huhtala Veikko Hakulinen	Norway (NOR) Harald Grønningen Hallgeir Brenden Einar Østby Håkon Brusveen	Soviet Union (URS) Anatoly Shelyukhin Gennady Vaganov Alexey Kuznetsov Nikolay Anikin
1964 Innsbruck details	Sweden (SWE) Karl-Åke Asph Sixten Jernberg Janne Stefansson Assar Rönnlund	Finland (FIN) Väinö Huhtala Arto Tiainen Kalevi Laurila Eero Mäntyranta	Soviet Union (URS) Ivan Utrobin Gennady Vaganov Igor Voronchikhin Pavel Kolchin
1968 Grenoble details	Norway (NOR) Odd Martinsen Pål Tyldum Harald Grønningen Ole Ellefsæter	Sweden (SWE) Jan Halvarsson Bjarne Andersson Gunnar Larsson Assar Rönnlund	Finland (FIN) Kalevi Oikarainen Hannu Taipale Kalevi Laurila Eero Mäntyranta
1972 Sapporo details	Soviet Union (URS) Vladimir Voronkov Yuri Skobov Fyodor Simashev Vyacheslav Vedenin	Norway (NOR) Oddvar Brå Pål Tyldum Ivar Formo Johs Harviken	Switzerland (SUI) Alfred Kälin Albert Giger Alois Kälin Eduard Hauser
1976 Innsbruck details	Finland (FIN) Matti Pitkänen Juha Mieto Pertti Teurajärvi Arto Koivisto	Norway (NOR) Pål Tyldum Einar Sagstuen Ivar Formo Odd Martinsen	Soviet Union (URS) Yevgeny Belyayev Nikolay Bazhukov Sergey Savelyev Ivan Garanin
1980 Lake Placid details	Soviet Union (URS) Vasily Rochev Nikolay Bazhukov Yevgeny Belyayev Nikolay Zimyatov	Norway (NOR) Lars Erik Eriksen Per Knut Aaland Ove Aunli Oddvar Brå	Finland (FIN) Harri Kirvesniemi Pertti Teurajärvi Matti Pitkänen Juha Mieto
1984 Sarajevo details	Sweden (SWE) Thomas Wassberg Benny Kohlberg Jan Ottosson Gunde Svan	Soviet Union (URS) Alexander Batyuk Alexander Zavyalov Vladimir Nikitin Nikolay Zimyatov	Finland (FIN) Kari Ristanen Juha Mieto Harri Kirvesniemi Aki Karvonen
1988 Calgary details	Sweden (SWE) Jan Ottosson (2) Thomas Wassberg (2) Gunde Svan (2) Torgny Mogren	Soviet Union (URS) Vladimir Smirnov Vladimir Sakhnov Mikhail Devyatyarov Alexey Prokurorov	Czechoslovakia (TCH) Radim Nyč Václav Korunka Pavel Benc Ladislav Švanda
1992 Albertville details	Norway (NOR) Terje Langli Vegard Ulvang Kristen Skjeldal Bjørn Dæhlie	Italy (ITA) Giuseppe Puliè Marco Albarello Giorgio Vanzetta Silvio Fauner	Finland (FIN) Mika Kuusisto Harri Kirvesniemi Jari Räsänen Jari Isometsä
1994 Lillehammer details	Italy (ITA) Maurilio De Zolt Marco Albarello Giorgio Vanzetta Silvio Fauner	Norway (NOR) Sture Sivertsen Vegard Ulvang Thomas Alsgaard Bjørn Dæhlie	Finland (FIN) Mika Myllylä Harri Kirvesniemi Jari Räsänen Jari Isometsä
1998 Nagano details	Norway (NOR) Sture Sivertsen Erling Jevne Bjørn Dæhlie (2) Thomas Alsgaard	Italy (ITA) Marco Albarello Fulvio Valbusa Fabio Maj Silvio Fauner	Finland (FIN) Harri Kirvesniemi Mika Myllylä Sami Repo Jari Isometsä
2002 Salt Lake City details	Norway (NOR) Anders Aukland Frode Estil Kristen Skjeldal (2) Thomas Alsgaard (2)	Italy (ITA) Fabio Maj Giorgio Di Centa Pietro Piller Cottrer Cristian Zorzi	Germany (GER) Jens Filbrich Andreas Schlütter Tobias Angerer René Sommerfeldt
2006 Turin details	Italy (ITA) Fulvio Valbusa Giorgio Di Centa Pietro Piller Cottrer Cristian Zorzi	Germany (GER) Andreas Schlütter Jens Filbrich René Sommerfeldt Tobias Angerer	Sweden (SWE) Mats Larsson Johan Olsson Anders Södergren Mathias Fredriksson
2010 Vancouver details	Sweden (SWE) Daniel Rickardsson Johan Olsson Anders Södergren Marcus Hellner	Norway (NOR) Martin Johnsrud Sundby Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset Lars Berger Petter Northug	Czech Republic (CZE) Martin Jakš Lukáš Bauer Jiří Magál Martin Koukal
2014 Sochi details	Sweden (SWE) Lars Nelson Daniel Rickardsson (2) Johan Olsson (2) Marcus Hellner (2)	Russia (RUS) Dmitry Yaparov Alexander Bessmertnykh Alexander Legkov Maxim Vylegzhanin	France (FRA) Jean-Marc Gaillard Maurice Manificat Robin Duvillard Ivan Perrillat Boiteux
2018 Pyeongchang details	Norway (NOR) Didrik Tønseth Martin Johnsrud Sundby Simen Hegstad Krüger Johannes Høsflot Klæbo	Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) Andrey Larkov Alexander Bolshunov Alexey Chervotkin Denis Spitsov	France (FRA) Jean-Marc Gaillard Maurice Manificat Clément Parisse Adrien Backscheider
2022 Beijing details	ROC Aleksey Chervotkin Alexander Bolshunov Denis Spitsov Sergey Ustiugov	Norway (NOR) Emil Iversen Pål Golberg Hans Christer Holund Johannes Høsflot Klæbo	France (FRA) Richard Jouve Hugo Lapalus Clément Parisse Maurice Manificat

4x10 km classic style: 1936, 1948-1984. 4x10 km freestyle: 1988. 2x10 km classic style + 2x10 km freestyle: 1992-2018.

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Sweden	6	1	4	11
2	Norway	5	8	1	14
3	Finland	4	3	6	13
4	Soviet Union	3	2	3	8
5	Italy	2	3	0	5
6	Germany	0	1	1	2
7	Olympic Athletes from Russia	0	1	0	1
	Russia	0	1	0	1
9	France	0	0	2	2
10	Czech Republic	0	0	1	1
	Czechoslovakia	0	0	1	1
	Switzerland	0	0	1	1
Total		20	20	20	60

Combined/double pursuit/Skiathlon

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
10 km classical; then 15 km freestyle
1992 Albertville details	Bjørn Dæhlie  Norway	Vegard Ulvang  Norway	Giorgio Vanzetta  Italy
1994 Lillehammer details	Bjørn Dæhlie (2)  Norway	Vladimir Smirnov  Kazakhstan	Silvio Fauner  Italy
1998 Nagano details	Thomas Alsgaard  Norway	Bjørn Dæhlie  Norway	Vladimir Smirnov  Kazakhstan
10 km classical; then 10 km freestyle
2002 Salt Lake City details	Thomas Alsgaard (2)  Norway Frode Estil  Norway	none awarded	Per Elofsson  Sweden
15 km classical; then 15 km freestyle
2006 Turin details	Yevgeny Dementyev  Russia	Frode Estil  Norway	Pietro Piller Cottrer  Italy
2010 Vancouver details	Marcus Hellner  Sweden	Tobias Angerer  Germany	Johan Olsson  Sweden
2014 Sochi details	Dario Cologna  Switzerland	Marcus Hellner  Sweden	Martin Johnsrud Sundby  Norway
2018 Pyeongchang details	Simen Hegstad Krüger  Norway	Martin Johnsrud Sundby  Norway	Hans Christer Holund  Norway
2022 Beijing details	Alexander Bolshunov  ROC	Denis Spitsov  ROC	Iivo Niskanen  Finland

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway	6	4	2	12
2	Sweden	1	1	2	4
3	ROC	1	1	0	2
4	Russia	1	0	0	1
	Switzerland	1	0	0	1
5	Kazakhstan	0	1	1	2
6	Germany	0	1	0	1
7	Italy	0	0	3	3
8	Finland	0	0	1	1
Total		10	8	9	27

Individual sprint

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2002 Salt Lake City details	Tor Arne Hetland  Norway	Peter Schlickenrieder  Germany	Cristian Zorzi  Italy
2006 Turin details	Björn Lind  Sweden	Roddy Darragon  France	Thobias Fredriksson  Sweden
2010 Vancouver details	Nikita Kryukov  Russia	Alexander Panzhinskiy  Russia	Petter Northug  Norway
2014 Sochi details	Ola Vigen Hattestad  Norway	Teodor Peterson  Sweden	Emil Jönsson  Sweden
2018 Pyeongchang details	Johannes Høsflot Klæbo  Norway	Federico Pellegrino  Italy	Alexander Bolshunov  Olympic Athletes from Russia
2022 Beijing details	Johannes Høsflot Klæbo  Norway	Federico Pellegrino  Italy	Alexander Terentyev  ROC

Classic style: 2010, 2018. Freestyle: 2002-2006, 2014.

Medals
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway (NOR)	4	0	1	5
2	Sweden (SWE)	1	1	2	4
3	Russia (RUS)	1	1	0	2
4	Italy (ITA)	0	2	1	3
5	France (FRA)	0	1	0	1
	Germany (GER)	0	1	0	1
7	Olympic Athletes from Russia	0	0	1	1
	ROC	0	0	1	1
Total	8 nations	6	6	6	18

Team sprint

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2006 Turin details	Sweden (SWE) Thobias Fredriksson Björn Lind	Norway (NOR) Jens Arne Svartedal Tor Arne Hetland	Russia (RUS) Ivan Alypov Vasily Rochev
2010 Vancouver details	Norway (NOR) Øystein Pettersen Petter Northug	Germany (GER) Tim Tscharnke Axel Teichmann	Russia (RUS) Nikolay Morilov Alexey Petukhov
2014 Sochi details	Finland (FIN) Iivo Niskanen Sami Jauhojärvi	Russia (RUS) Maxim Vylegzhanin Nikita Kryukov	Sweden (SWE) Emil Jönsson Teodor Peterson
2018 Pyeongchang details	Norway (NOR) Martin Johnsrud Sundby Johannes Høsflot Klæbo	Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) Denis Spitsov Alexander Bolshunov	France (FRA) Maurice Manificat Richard Jouve
2022 Beijing details	Norway (NOR) Erik Valnes Johannes Høsflot Klæbo	Finland (FIN) Iivo Niskanen Joni Mäki	ROC Alexander Bolshunov Alexander Terentyev

Classic style: 2006, 2014, 2022. Free style: 2010, 2018.

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway	3	1	0	4
2	Finland	1	1	0	2
3	Sweden	1	0	1	2
4	Russia	0	1	2	3
5	Germany	0	1	0	1
	Olympic Athletes from Russia	0	1	0	1
7	France	0	0	1	1
	ROC	0	0	1	1
Total		5	5	5	15

Women

10 km

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1952 Oslo details	Lydia Wideman  Finland	Mirja Hietamies  Finland	Siiri Rantanen  Finland
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details	Lyubov Kozyreva  Soviet Union	Radya Yeroshina  Soviet Union	Sonja Edström  Sweden
1960 Squaw Valley details	Maria Gusakova  Soviet Union	Lyubov Baranova  Soviet Union	Radya Yeroshina  Soviet Union
1964 Innsbruck details	Klavdiya Boyarskikh  Soviet Union	Yevdokiya Mekshilo  Soviet Union	Maria Gusakova  Soviet Union
1968 Grenoble details	Toini Gustafsson  Sweden	Berit Mørdre  Norway	Inger Aufles  Norway
1972 Sapporo details	Galina Kulakova  Soviet Union	Alevtina Olyunina  Soviet Union	Marjatta Kajosmaa  Finland
1976 Innsbruck details	Raisa Smetanina  Soviet Union	Helena Takalo  Finland	Galina Kulakova  Soviet Union
1980 Lake Placid details	Barbara Petzold  East Germany	Hilkka Riihivuori  Finland	Helena Takalo  Finland
1984 Sarajevo details	Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen  Finland	Raisa Smetanina  Soviet Union	Brit Pettersen  Norway
1988 Calgary details	Vida Vencienė  Soviet Union	Raisa Smetanina  Soviet Union	Marjo Matikainen  Finland
1992–1998	Not included in the Olympic program
2002 Salt Lake City details	Bente Skari  Norway	Yuliya Chepalova  Russia	Stefania Belmondo  Italy
2006 Turin details	Kristina Šmigun  Estonia	Marit Bjørgen  Norway	Hilde Gjermundshaug Pedersen  Norway
2010 Vancouver details	Charlotte Kalla  Sweden	Kristina Šmigun-Vähi  Estonia	Marit Bjørgen  Norway
2014 Sochi details	Justyna Kowalczyk  Poland	Charlotte Kalla  Sweden	Therese Johaug  Norway
2018 Pyeongchang details	Ragnhild Haga  Norway	Charlotte Kalla  Sweden	Marit Bjørgen  Norway Krista Pärmäkoski  Finland
2022 Beijing details	Therese Johaug  Norway	Kerttu Niskanen  Finland	Krista Pärmäkoski  Finland

Classic style: 1952-1988, 2002-2006, 2014, 2022. Freestyle: 2010, 2018.

Medals
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Soviet Union (URS)	6	6	3	15
2	Norway (NOR)	3	2	6	11
3	Finland (FIN)	2	4	6	12
4	Sweden (SWE)	2	2	1	5
5	Estonia (EST)	1	1	0	2
6	East Germany (GDR)	1	0	0	1
	Poland (POL)	1	0	0	1
8	Russia (RUS)	0	1	0	1
9	Italy (ITA)	0	0	1	1
Total	9 nations	15	15	16	46

20 and 30 km

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
20 km
1984 Sarajevo details	Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen  Finland	Raisa Smetanina  Soviet Union	Anne Jahren  Norway
1988 Calgary details	Tamara Tikhonova  Soviet Union	Anfisa Reztsova  Soviet Union	Raisa Smetanina  Soviet Union
30 km
1992 Albertville details	Stefania Belmondo  Italy	Lyubov Yegorova  Unified Team	Yelena Välbe  Unified Team
1994 Lillehammer details	Manuela Di Centa  Italy	Marit Wold  Norway	Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi  Finland
1998 Nagano details	Yuliya Chepalova  Russia	Stefania Belmondo  Italy	Larisa Lazutina  Russia
2002 Salt Lake City details	Gabriella Paruzzi  Italy	Stefania Belmondo  Italy	Bente Skari  Norway
2006 Turin details	Kateřina Neumannová  Czech Republic	Yuliya Chepalova  Russia	Justyna Kowalczyk  Poland
2010 Vancouver details	Justyna Kowalczyk  Poland	Marit Bjørgen  Norway	Aino-Kaisa Saarinen  Finland
2014 Sochi details	Marit Bjørgen  Norway	Therese Johaug  Norway	Kristin Størmer Steira  Norway
2018 Pyeongchang details	Marit Bjørgen (2)  Norway	Krista Pärmäkoski  Finland	Stina Nilsson  Sweden
2022 Beijing details	Therese Johaug  Norway	Jessie Diggins  United States	Kerttu Niskanen  Finland

Classic style: 1984, 1994, 2002, 2010, 2018. Freestyle: 1988–1992, 1998, 2006, 2014, 2022. Mass start: 2006–2022.

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway	3	2	3	8
2	Italy	3	2	0	5
3	Soviet Union	1	3	1	5
4	Finland	1	1	3	5
5	Russia	1	1	1	3
6	Poland	1	0	1	2
7	Czech Republic	1	0	0	1
8	Unified Team	0	1	1	2
9	United States	0	1	0	1
10	Sweden	0	0	1	1
Total		11	11	11	33

3 × 5 km and 4 × 5 km relay

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
3 × 5 km relay
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details	Finland (FIN) Sirkka Polkunen Mirja Hietamies Siiri Rantanen	Soviet Union (URS) Lyubov Kozyreva Alevtina Kolchina Radya Yeroshina	Sweden (SWE) Irma Johansson Anna-Lisa Eriksson Sonja Edström
1960 Squaw Valley details	Sweden (SWE) Irma Johansson Britt Strandberg Sonja Edström	Soviet Union (URS) Radya Yeroshina Maria Gusakova Lyubov Baranova	Finland (FIN) Siiri Rantanen Eeva Ruoppa Toini Pöysti
1964 Innsbruck details	Soviet Union (URS) Alevtina Kolchina Yevdokiya Mekshilo Klavdiya Boyarskikh	Sweden (SWE) Barbro Martinsson Britt Strandberg Toini Gustafsson	Finland (FIN) Senja Pusula Toini Pöysti Mirja Lehtonen
1968 Grenoble details	Norway (NOR) Inger Aufles Babben Enger Damon Berit Mørdre	Sweden (SWE) Britt Strandberg Toini Gustafsson Barbro Martinsson	Soviet Union (URS) Alevtina Kolchina Rita Achkina Galina Kulakova
1972 Sapporo details	Soviet Union (URS) Lyubov Mukhachyova Alevtina Olyunina Galina Kulakova	Finland (FIN) Helena Takalo Hilkka Riihivuori Marjatta Kajosmaa	Norway (NOR) Inger Aufles Aslaug Dahl Berit Mørdre
4 × 5 km relay
1976 Innsbruck details	Soviet Union (URS) Nina Baldycheva Zinaida Amosova Raisa Smetanina Galina Kulakova	Finland (FIN) Liisa Suihkonen Marjatta Kajosmaa Hilkka Riihivuori Helena Takalo	East Germany (GDR) Monika Debertshäuser Sigrun Krause Barbara Petzold Veronika Hesse
1980 Lake Placid details	East Germany (GDR) Marlies Rostock Carola Anding Veronika Hesse Barbara Petzold	Soviet Union (URS) Nina Baldycheva Nina Rocheva Galina Kulakova Raisa Smetanina	Norway (NOR) Brit Pettersen Anette Bøe Marit Myrmæl Berit Aunli
1984 Sarajevo details	Norway (NOR) Inger Helene Nybråten Anne Jahren Brit Pettersen Berit Aunli	Czechoslovakia (TCH) Dagmar Švubová Blanka Paulů Gabriela Svobodová Květa Jeriová	Finland (FIN) Pirkko Määttä Eija Hyytiäinen Marjo Matikainen Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen
1988 Calgary details	Soviet Union (URS) Svetlana Nageykina Nina Gavrylyuk Tamara Tikhonova Anfisa Reztsova	Norway (NOR) Trude Dybendahl Marit Wold Anne Jahren Marianne Dahlmo	Finland (FIN) Pirkko Määttä Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi Marjo Matikainen Jaana Savolainen
1992 Albertville details	Unified Team (EUN) Yelena Välbe Raisa Smetanina Larisa Lazutina Lyubov Yegorova	Norway (NOR) Solveig Pedersen Inger Helene Nybråten Trude Dybendahl Elin Nilsen	Italy (ITA) Bice Vanzetta Manuela Di Centa Gabriella Paruzzi Stefania Belmondo
1994 Lillehammer details	Russia (RUS) Yelena Välbe (2) Larisa Lazutina Nina Gavrylyuk Lyubov Yegorova	Norway (NOR) Trude Dybendahl Inger Helene Nybråten Elin Nilsen Anita Moen	Italy (ITA) Bice Vanzetta Manuela Di Centa Gabriella Paruzzi Stefania Belmondo
1998 Nagano details	Russia (RUS) Nina Gavrylyuk Olga Danilova Yelena Välbe Larisa Lazutina	Norway (NOR) Bente Martinsen Marit Mikkelsplass Elin Nilsen Anita Moen-Guidon	Italy (ITA) Karin Moroder Gabriella Paruzzi Manuela Di Centa Stefania Belmondo
2002 Salt Lake City details	Germany (GER) Manuela Henkel Viola Bauer Claudia Künzel Evi Sachenbacher	Norway (NOR) Marit Bjørgen Bente Skari Hilde Gjermundshaug Pedersen Anita Moen	Switzerland (SUI) Andrea Huber Laurence Rochat Brigitte Albrecht-Loretan Natascia Leonardi Cortesi
2006 Turin details	Russia (RUS) Natalya Baranova-Masalkina Larisa Kurkina Yuliya Chepalova Yevgeniya Medvedeva-Arbuzova	Germany (GER) Stefanie Böhler Viola Bauer Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle Claudia Künzel	Italy (ITA) Arianna Follis Gabriella Paruzzi Antonella Confortola Sabina Valbusa
2010 Vancouver details	Norway (NOR) Vibeke Skofterud Therese Johaug Kristin Størmer Steira Marit Bjørgen	Germany (GER) Katrin Zeller Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle Miriam Gössner Claudia Nystad	Finland (FIN) Pirjo Muranen Virpi Kuitunen Riitta-Liisa Roponen Aino-Kaisa Saarinen
2014 Sochi details	Sweden (SWE) Ida Ingemarsdotter Emma Wikén Anna Haag Charlotte Kalla	Finland (FIN) Anne Kyllönen Aino-Kaisa Saarinen Kerttu Niskanen Krista Lähteenmäki	Germany (GER) Nicole Fessel Stefanie Böhler Claudia Nystad Denise Herrmann
2018 Pyeongchang details	Norway (NOR) Ingvild Flugstad Østberg Astrid Uhrenholdt Jacobsen Ragnhild Haga Marit Bjørgen	Sweden (SWE) Anna Haag Charlotte Kalla Ebba Andersson Stina Nilsson	Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) Natalya Nepryayeva Yuliya Belorukova Anastasia Sedova Anna Nechaevskaya
2022 Beijing details	ROC Yuliya Stupak Natalya Nepryayeva Tatiana Sorina Veronika Stepanova	Germany (GER) Katherine Sauerbrey Katharina Hennig Victoria Carl Sofie Krehl	Sweden (SWE) Maja Dahlqvist Ebba Andersson Frida Karlsson Jonna Sundling

3 × 5 km classic style: 1956-1972. 4 x 5 km classic style: 1976-1984. 4 × 5 km freestyle: 1988. 2 × 5 km classic style + 2 × 5 km freestyle: 1992-2022.

Medals
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway (NOR)	4	5	2	11
2	Soviet Union (URS)	4	3	1	8
3	Russia (RUS)	3	0	0	3
4	Sweden (SWE)	2	3	2	7
5	Finland (FIN)	1	3	5	9
6	Germany (GER)	1	3	1	5
7	East Germany (GDR)	1	0	1	2
8	Unified Team (EUN)	1	0	0	1
	ROC	1	0	0	1
10	Czechoslovakia (TCH)	0	1	0	1
11	Italy (ITA)	0	0	4	4
12	Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)	0	0	1	1
	Switzerland (SUI)	0	0	1	1
Total	13 nations	18	18	18	56

Combined/double pursuit/Skiathlon

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
5 km classical; then 10 km freestyle
1992 Albertville details	Lyubov Yegorova  Unified Team	Stefania Belmondo  Italy	Yelena Välbe  Unified Team
1994 Lillehammer details	Lyubov Yegorova (2)  Russia	Manuela Di Centa  Italy	Stefania Belmondo  Italy
1998 Nagano details	Larisa Lazutina  Russia	Olga Danilova  Russia	Kateřina Neumannová  Czech Republic
5 km classical; then 5 km freestyle
2002 Salt Lake City details	Beckie Scott  Canada	Kateřina Neumannová  Czech Republic	Viola Bauer  Germany
7.5 km classical; then 7.5 km freestyle
2006 Turin details	Kristina Šmigun  Estonia	Kateřina Neumannová  Czech Republic	Yevgeniya Medvedeva-Arbuzova  Russia
2010 Vancouver details	Marit Bjørgen  Norway	Anna Haag  Sweden	Justyna Kowalczyk  Poland
2014 Sochi details	Marit Bjørgen (2)  Norway	Charlotte Kalla  Sweden	Heidi Weng  Norway
2018 Pyeongchang details	Charlotte Kalla  Sweden	Marit Bjørgen  Norway	Krista Pärmäkoski  Finland
2022 Beijing details	Therese Johaug  Norway	Natalya Nepryayeva  ROC	Teresa Stadlober  Austria

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway	2	1	1	4
	Russia	2	1	1	4
3	Sweden	1	2	0	3
4	Unified Team	1	0	1	2
5	Canada	1	0	0	1
	Estonia	1	0	0	1
7	Czech Republic	0	2	1	3
	Italy	0	2	1	3
9	Finland	0	0	1	1
	Germany	0	0	1	1
	Poland	0	0	1	1
Total		8	8	8	24

Individual sprint

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2002 Salt Lake City details	Yuliya Chepalova  Russia	Evi Sachenbacher  Germany	Anita Moen  Norway
2006 Turin details	Chandra Crawford  Canada	Claudia Künzel  Germany	Alyona Sidko  Russia
2010 Vancouver details	Marit Bjørgen  Norway	Justyna Kowalczyk  Poland	Petra Majdič  Slovenia
2014 Sochi details	Maiken Caspersen Falla  Norway	Ingvild Flugstad Østberg  Norway	Vesna Fabjan  Slovenia
2018 Pyeongchang details	Stina Nilsson  Sweden	Maiken Caspersen Falla  Norway	Yuliya Belorukova  Olympic Athletes from Russia
2022 Beijing details	Jonna Sundling  Sweden	Maja Dahlqvist  Sweden	Jessie Diggins  United States

Classic style: 2010, 2018. Freestyle: 2002-2006, 2014.

Medals
Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway (NOR)	2	2	1	5
2	Sweden (SWE)	2	1	0	3
3	Russia (RUS)	1	0	1	2
4	Canada (CAN)	1	0	0	1
5	Germany (GER)	0	2	0	2
6	Poland (POL)	0	1	0	1
7	Slovenia (SLO)	0	0	2	2
8	Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)	0	0	1	1
	United States (USA)	0	0	1	1
Total	9 nations	6	6	6	18

Team sprint

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2006 Turin details	Sweden (SWE) Anna Dahlberg Lina Andersson	Canada (CAN) Sara Renner Beckie Scott	Finland (FIN) Aino-Kaisa Saarinen Virpi Kuitunen
2010 Vancouver details	Germany (GER) Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle Claudia Nystad	Sweden (SWE) Charlotte Kalla Anna Haag	Russia (RUS) Irina Khazova Natalya Korostelyova
2014 Sochi details	Norway (NOR) Ingvild Flugstad Østberg Marit Bjørgen	Finland (FIN) Aino-Kaisa Saarinen Kerttu Niskanen	Sweden (SWE) Ida Ingemarsdotter Stina Nilsson
2018 Pyeongchang details	United States (USA) Kikkan Randall Jessie Diggins	Sweden (SWE) Charlotte Kalla Stina Nilsson	Norway (NOR) Marit Bjørgen Maiken Caspersen Falla
2022 Beijing details	Germany (GER) Katharina Hennig Victoria Carl	Sweden (SWE) Maja Dahlqvist Jonna Sundling	ROC Yuliya Stupak Natalya Nepryayeva

Classic style: 2006, 2014, 2022. Freestyle: 2010, 2018.

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany	2	0	0	2
2	Sweden	1	3	1	5
3	Norway	1	0	1	2
4	United States	1	0	0	1
5	Finland	0	1	1	2
6	Canada	0	1	0	1
7	Russia	0	0	1	1
7	ROC	0	0	1	1
Total	8 Nations	5	5	5	15

Discontinued

Men's 10 km

This event ran from 1992 to 1998 to replace the 15 km event before it was replaced again by the 15 km event for the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1992 Albertville details	Vegard Ulvang  Norway	Marco Albarello  Italy	Christer Majbäck  Sweden
1994 Lillehammer details	Bjørn Dæhlie  Norway	Vladimir Smirnov  Kazakhstan	Marco Albarello  Italy
1998 Nagano details	Bjørn Dæhlie (2)  Norway	Markus Gandler  Austria	Mika Myllylä  Finland

Classic style: 1992-1998.

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway	3	0	0	3
2	Italy	0	1	1	2
3	Austria	0	1	0	1
	Kazakhstan	0	1	0	1
5	Finland	0	0	1	1
	Sweden	0	0	1	1
Total		3	3	3	9

Men's 30 km

This event ran from 1956 to 2002 and was replaced by a 30 km skiathlon (15 km classical + 15 km freestyle) for the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo details	Veikko Hakulinen  Finland	Sixten Jernberg  Sweden	Pavel Kolchin  Soviet Union
1960 Squaw Valley details	Sixten Jernberg  Sweden	Rolf Rämgård  Sweden	Nikolay Anikin  Soviet Union
1964 Innsbruck details	Eero Mäntyranta  Finland	Harald Grønningen  Norway	Igor Voronchikhin  Soviet Union
1968 Grenoble details	Franco Nones  Italy	Odd Martinsen  Norway	Eero Mäntyranta  Finland
1972 Sapporo details	Vyacheslav Vedenin  Soviet Union	Pål Tyldum  Norway	Johs Harviken  Norway
1976 Innsbruck details	Sergey Savelyev  Soviet Union	Bill Koch  United States	Ivan Garanin  Soviet Union
1980 Lake Placid details	Nikolay Zimyatov  Soviet Union	Vasily Rochev  Soviet Union	Ivan Lebanov  Bulgaria
1984 Sarajevo details	Nikolay Zimyatov (2)  Soviet Union	Alexander Zavyalov  Soviet Union	Gunde Svan  Sweden
1988 Calgary details	Alexey Prokurorov  Soviet Union	Vladimir Smirnov  Soviet Union	Vegard Ulvang  Norway
1992 Albertville details	Vegard Ulvang  Norway	Bjørn Dæhlie  Norway	Terje Langli  Norway
1994 Lillehammer details	Thomas Alsgaard  Norway	Bjørn Dæhlie  Norway	Mika Myllylä  Finland
1998 Nagano details	Mika Myllylä  Finland	Erling Jevne  Norway	Silvio Fauner  Italy
2002 Salt Lake City details	Christian Hoffmann  Austria	Mikhail Botvinov  Austria	Kristen Skjeldal  Norway

Classic style: 1956-1992, 1998. Freestyle: 1994, 2002. Mass start: 2002.

• Medals:

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Soviet Union	5	3	4	12
2	Finland	3	0	2	5
3	Norway	2	6	4	12
4	Sweden	1	2	1	4
5	Austria	1	1	0	2
6	Italy	1	0	1	2
7	United States	0	1	0	1
8	Bulgaria	0	0	1	1
Total		13	13	13	39

Women's 5 km

The 5 km event ran from 1964 to 1998 before being replaced by the 10 km event, which was being reintroduced after the 10 km had been discontinued following the 1988 Winter Olympics.

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1964 Innsbruck details	Klavdiya Boyarskikh  Soviet Union	Mirja Lehtonen  Finland	Alevtina Kolchina  Soviet Union
1968 Grenoble details	Toini Gustafsson  Sweden	Galina Kulakova  Soviet Union	Alevtina Kolchina  Soviet Union
1972 Sapporo details	Galina Kulakova  Soviet Union	Marjatta Kajosmaa  Finland	Helena Šikolová  Czechoslovakia
1976 Innsbruck details	Helena Takalo  Finland	Raisa Smetanina  Soviet Union	Nina Baldycheva  Soviet Union
1980 Lake Placid details	Raisa Smetanina  Soviet Union	Hilkka Riihivuori  Finland	Květa Jeriová  Czechoslovakia
1984 Sarajevo details	Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen  Finland	Berit Aunli  Norway	Květa Jeriová  Czechoslovakia
1988 Calgary details	Marjo Matikainen  Finland	Tamara Tikhonova  Soviet Union	Vida Vencienė  Soviet Union
1992 Albertville details	Marjut Lukkarinen  Finland	Lyubov Yegorova  Unified Team	Yelena Välbe  Unified Team
1994 Lillehammer details	Lyubov Yegorova  Russia	Manuela Di Centa  Italy	Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi  Finland
1998 Nagano details	Larisa Lazutina  Russia	Kateřina Neumannová  Czech Republic	Bente Martinsen  Norway