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Sir William Jones
Horace Hayman Wilson
Jones published the first English translation of any Sanskrit play (Śakuntalā) in 1789. In 1827, Wilson published the first major survey of Sanskrit drama in English.

Of around 155 extant Sanskrit plays,[a] at least 46 distinct plays by at least 24 authors have been translated into English. William Jones published the first English translation of any Sanskrit play (Shakuntala) in 1789. About 3 decades later, Horace Hayman Wilson published the first major English survey of Sanskrit drama, including 6 full translations (Mṛcchakatika, Vikramōrvaśīyam, Uttararamacarita, Malatimadhava, Mudrarakshasa, and Ratnavali). These 7 plays — plus Nagananda, Mālavikāgnimitram, and Svapnavasavadattam (the text of which was not discovered until almost a century after Wilson's volumes) — remain the most-translated plays.

The period of Sanskrit dramas in India begins roughly with the composition of the Natya Shastra (c. 200 BCE – 200 CE) — though this treatise evidences a mature theatrical practice already in existence. Literarily, the period dwindles around the composition of the Natya Shatra's influential abridgment: Dasharupakam (late 10th century CE) — though derivative works continued to be written. "Sanskrit drama" typically contains a mix of Sanskrit and Prakrit though, for example, Bhāsa's Dūtavākya contains no Prakrit,[2] and Rajashekhara's Karpuramanjari is written entirely in Prakrit.[3]

List of translations

Key

Fragmentary passages are not considered here, nor are modern dramas written in Sanskrit.

Table

Author Sanskrit Title Acts Published as Translator Year
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Sacontalá; or, The Fatal Ring William Jones 1789
Krsna Misra Prabodhacandrodaya 6 The Moon of Intellect J. Taylor 1812
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Abhijnana Sakuntalam Nabin Chandra Vidyaratna 1822
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Toy Cart Horace Hayman Wilson 1827
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikrama and Urvasi Horace Hayman Wilson 1827
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 The Latter History of Rama Horace Hayman Wilson 1827
Bhavabhūti Malatimadhava 10 Malati and Madhava Horace Hayman Wilson 1827
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 The Signet of the Minister Horace Hayman Wilson 1827
Harsha Ratnavali 4 The Necklace Horace Hayman Wilson 1827
Subhata Mahanataka 9 The Dramatic History of King Rama Maharaja Kalikrishna Bahadur 1840
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikramorvaśí E. B. Cowell 1851
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Śakoontalá; or, The Lost Ring Monier Monier-Williams 1855
Bhavabhūti Mahaviracharita 7 Adventures of the Great Hero Rama John Pickford 1871
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 Uttara Ráma Charita Charles Henry Tawney 1871
Harsha Nagananda 5 Joy of the Snake-world Palmer Boyd 1872
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Malavika and Agnimitra Charles Henry Tawney 1875
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Mālavikāgnimitra Gopal Raghunatha Nandargikar 1879
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Veni Samhara 6 The Binding of the Braid Sourindra Mohun Tagore 1880
Rajashekhara Viddhasalabhanjika 4 Viddhasâlabhanjikâ Kesava Ravaji Godabole 1886
Harsha Nagananda 5 Nagananda Anonymous 1887
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 Uttararama Charita Krishna Kamal Bhattacharya 1891
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Shakuntala; or, The Recovered Ring August Hjalmar Edgren 1894
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Malavikagnimitra S. Seshadri Ayyar 1896
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Mâlavikâgnimitram V. S. Apte 1897
Bāṇabhaṭṭa Parvati Parinaya 5 Parvati Parinaya G. R. Ratnam Aiyar 1898
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Abhijnānaśākuntalam M. R. Kāle 1898
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 The Vikramorvasiya M. R. Kāle 1898
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikramorvasíyam Kesava Balakrishna Paranjpe 1898
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 The Signet Ring K. H. Dhruva 1900
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 Mudrarakshasa M. R. Kāle 1900
Rajashekhara Karpuramanjari 4 Karpūra-mañjarī Charles Rockwell Lanman 1901
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali Srīsachandra Chakravartī 1902
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali Bidhubhusan Goswami? 1902
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Sakuntala J. G. Jennings 1902
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 The Abhijnânaŝakuntala Paraṣurāma Nārāyana Patankar 1902
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Sakuntala R. Vasudeva Row 1903
Harihara Bhartrharinirveda 5 Bhartrharinirveda Louis H. Gray 1904
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Little Clay Cart Arthur W. Ryder 1905
Rajashekhara Viddhasalabhanjika 4 Viddhaśālabhañjikā Louis H. Gray 1906
Bhavabhūti Malatimadhava 10 Mālatīmādhava M. R. Kāle 1908
Harsha Priyadarśikā 4 Priyadarsika T. V. Srinivasachariar 1908
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Abhijnana Sakuntalam S. Ray & K. Ray 1908
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Veni Samhara 6 Venị̂samhâra M. R. Kāle 1910
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 Uttararamacharita M. R. Kāle 1911
Harsha Nagananda 5 Joy of the World of Serpents B. Hale Worthham 1911
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikramorvasie Aurobindo Ghosh 1911
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Shakuntala Arthur W. Ryder 1912
Subhata Dūtāṅgada 1 Dūtāṅgada Louis H. Gray 1912
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikramorvaśî Śrî Ānanda Āchārya 1914
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 Rama's Later History Shripad Krishna Belvalkar 1915
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Malavika Arthur W. Ryder 1915
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Sakuntala and her Keepsake Roby Datta 1915
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 Mudrarakshasa Shastri & Abhyanker 1916
Vedanta Desika Sankalpa-suryodayam 10 The Dawn of the Divine Will Narayanacharya & Iyengar 1917
Umāpati Upādhyāya Parijataharana 1 Pārijāta-Harana George Grierson 1917
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 The Dream Queen Shirreff & Lall 1918
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 Mudra-Rakshasam S. Ray & K. Ray 1918
Harsha Nagananda 5 Nagananda M. R. Kāle 1919
Harsha Nagananda 5 Nâgânanda R. D. Karmarkar 1919
Harsha Nagananda 5 Nāgānanda Nerurkar & Joshi 1919
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali S. Ray & K. Ray 1919
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 Mudra-rakshasa S. C. Chakravarti 1919
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 Svapnavasavadattam Jain & Shastri 1920
Bhāsa Pancaratram 3 Pancaratram Waman Gopal Urdhwareshe 1920
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Sakuntala Laurence Binyon 1920
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 The Abhijñāna-Sākuntala A. B. Gajendragadkar 1920
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikramorvaśîya R. D. Karmarkar 1920
Bhāsa Madhyamavyayoga 1 The Madhyama Vyayoga Ernest Paxton Janvier 1921
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali M. R. Kāle 1921
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Veni Samhara 6 Veṇīsaṃhāra K. N. Dravid 1922
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Veni Samhara 6 Venisamhara A. B. Gajendragadkar 1922
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 Vāsavadattā V. S. Sukthankar 1923
Harsha Priyadarśikā 4 Priyadarśikā Nariman, Jackson & Ogden 1923
Bhāsa Avimaraka 6 Avimaraka [part 1], [part 2], [part 3] K. Rama Pisharoti 1924
Bhāsa Duta-Ghatotkacam 1 Duta Ghatotkaca K. Rama Pisharoti 1924
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 Uttaracharitam S. Ray & K. Ray 1924
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 Mrichchhakatika M. R. Kāle 1924
Umāpati Upādhyāya Traivikramam 1 Traivikramam K. Rama Pisharoti 1924
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 The Vision of Vāsadattā Lakshman Sarup 1925
Bhāsa Dutuvakyam 1 Envoy's Declaration Dharmasila Jayaswal 1925
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali C. R. Devadhar 1925
Vararuchi Ubhayābhisārika 1 Ubhayabhisarika Sukumar Sen 1926
Bhāsa Pratima-natakam 7 Pratimā C. R. Devadhar 1927
Bhāsa Pratima-natakam 7 Pratima Nataka Shivaram Mahadeo Pranjape 1927
Bhāsa Pratima-natakam 7 Pratimā nātakam Kangle & Trivedi 1927
Sakthibhadran Āścaryacūḍāmaṇi 7 The Wonderful Crest-jewel C. Sankarama Sastri 1927
Harsha Priyadarśikā 4 Priyadarsika M. R. Kāle 1928
Harsha Priyadarśikā 4 Priyadarśikā N.G. Suru 1928
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 Svapnavasavadatta M. R. Kāle 1929
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 Uttaramcharitam C. N. Joshi 1929
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikramorvasiya Nataka Charu Deva Shastri 1929
Bhāsa Abhisheka-natakam 6 Abhiṣekanāṭakaṃ V. Venkatarama Shastri 1930
Bhāsa Pratima-natakam 7 Pratimā M. R. Kāle 1930
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Mālavikāgnimitra A. S. Krishna Rao 1930
Mahendravarman Mattavilasa Prahasana 1 Matta-vilāsa L. D. Barnett 1930
Bhāsa Pratijnayaugandharayana 4 The Minister's Vows Woolner & Sarup 1930
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 The Vision of Vasavadatta Woolner & Sarup 1930
Bhāsa Daridra-Carudattam 4 Carudatta in Poverty Woolner & Sarup 1930
Bhāsa Pancaratram 3 The Five Nights Woolner & Sarup 1930
Bhāsa Madhyamavyayoga 1 The Middle One Woolner & Sarup 1930
Bhāsa Pratima-natakam 7 The Statue Play Woolner & Sarup 1930
Bhāsa Dutuvakyam 1 The Embassy Woolner & Sarup 1931
Bhāsa Duta-Ghatotkacam 1 Potsherd as an Envoy Woolner & Sarup 1931
Bhāsa Karnabharam 1 Karna's Task Woolner & Sarup 1931
Bhāsa Urubhanga 1 The Broken Thighs Woolner & Sarup 1931
Bhāsa Avimaraka 6 Sheep-killer Woolner & Sarup 1931
Bhāsa Bala-caritam 5 The Adventures of the Boy Krishna Woolner & Sarup 1931
Bhāsa Abhisheka-natakam 6 The Consecration Woolner & Sarup 1931
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Abhijñāna-śākuntalam Ramendra Mohan Bose 1931
Harsha Nagananda 5 Nāgānanda Śaṅkararāma Śāstrī 1932
Diṇnāga Kundamālā 6 Kundamālā Bhanot & Vyas 1932
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Malavikāgnimitram M. R. Kāle 1933
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Mālavikāgnimitra R. D. Karmarakar 1933
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Malvikagnimitra Shastri & Shastri 1933
Harsha Nagananda 5 Nâgânanda P. V. Ramanujaswami 1934
Bhāsa Abhisheka-natakam 6 Abhiśeka-Nāṭaka [part 1], [part 2] K. Rama Pisharoti 1935
Bhavabhūti Malatimadhava 10 Mālatīmādhava R. D. Karmarkar 1935
Bhavabhūti Malatimadhava 10 Mālatīmādhavam Devadhar & Suru 1935
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnāvalī Śaṅkararāma Śāstrī 1935
Diṇnāga Kundamālā 6 The Jasmine Garland A. C. Woolner 1935
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 Svapnavasuvadattam S. K. Mitra 1936
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 Swapna-vasavadattam Satyendra Nath Sen 1937
Bhāsa Urubhanga 1 Ūrubhaṅgam Kailash Nath Bhatnagar 1937
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 Mrcchakatika R. D. Karmarakar 1937
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Toy-cart of Clay Vasudeva Gopala Paranjpe 1937
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Little Clay Cart Revilo P. Oliver 1938
Bhāsa Pratijnayaugandharayana 4 Pratijñāyaugandharāyaṇam C. R. Devadhar 1939
Bhāsa Daridra-Carudattam 4 Charudattam C. R. Devadhar 1939
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali Bhattacharya & Das 1939
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Little Clay Cart Satyendra Kumar Basu 1939
Bhāsa Pratijnayaugandharayana 4 Yaugandharayana's Vows S. N. Simha 1940
Bhāsa Urubhanga 1 Breaking of Thighs C. R. Devadhar 1940
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 Mudrārāksasa R. D. Karmarakar 1940
Bhāsa Pratijnayaugandharayana 4 Yaugandharayana's Vows A. S. P. Ayyar 1941
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 The Vision of Vasavadatta A. S. P. Ayyar 1941
Bhāsa Karnabharam 1 Karna's Burden B. V. Hariyappa 1941
Bhāsa Pratima-natakam 7 Pratima-Natakam S. Ray & K. Ray 1942
Bhāsa Pancaratram 3 The Five Nights Anonymous 1943
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Veni Samhara 6 Venisamhara R. S. Venkatarama Sastri 1943
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Veni Samhara 6 Veṇīsaṃhāram Śaṅkararāma Śāstrī 1943
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 Svapnavāsavadattā Gore & Mehendale 1944
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 The Signet Ring Ranjit Sitaram Pandit 1944
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Shakuntala; or, The Lost Token Bela Bose 1945
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikrama and Urvasi Bela Bose 1945
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Malavika and Agnimitra Bela Bose 1945
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 Svapnavāsavadattam C. R. Devadhar 1946
Harsha Nagananda 5 The Delight of Serpents Bela Bose 1948
Harsha Priyadarśikā 4 The Good-looking Bela Bose 1948
Harsha Ratnavali 4 A Necklace of Pearls Bela Bose 1948
Harsha Priyadarśikā 4 Priyadarsika P. V. Ramanujaswami 1948
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 The Vikramorvaśīyam Athalye & Bhawe 1948
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 Mudrārākṣasam Devadhar & Bedekar 1948
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 Swapnavasavadattam S. Ray & K. Ray 1949
Bhāsa Pratima-natakam 7 The Statues Play Anonymous 1950
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Malavikagnimiytra Gaidhani, Mangrulkar & Parikh 1950
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Malavikagnimatra Sane, Godbole & Uresekar 1950
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Abhijnana-Sakuntalam Śatāvadhāna Śrīnivāsācārya 1950
Anonymous Kaumudi-Mahotsava 5 Kaumudī Mahotsava S. R. Shastri 1952
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Veni Samhara 6 Veṇīsaṃhāram R. R. Deshpande 1953
Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa Veni Samhara 6 Veṇīsaṃhāram G. V. Devasthali 1953
Harsha Nagananda 5 Nāgānanda M. A. Karandikar 1953
Harsha Nagananda 5 Nāgānand Toraskar & Deshpande 1953
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali Joshi & Watwe 1953
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 Uttararāmacarita R. D. Karmarkar 1954
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali R. N. Gaidhani 1955
Shudraka Padmaprabhritaka 1 Padmaprābhṛtakam J. R. A. Loman 1956
Bhāsa Karnabharam 1 Karṇabhāram C. R. Devadhar 1957
Bhāsa Madhyamavyayoga 1 Madhyamavyāyoga C. R. Devadhar 1957
Bhāsa Duta-Ghatotkacam 1 Dūtaghaṭotkacam C. R. Devadhar 1957
Bhāsa Dutuvakyam 1 Dūtavākyam C. R. Devadhar 1957
Bhāsa Pancaratram 3 Pañcharātram C. R. Devadhar 1957
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Abhijñāna Śākuntalam C. R. Devadhar 1958
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikramorvaśiyam C. R. Devadhar 1958
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Mālavikāgnimitram C. R. Devadhar 1958
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Abhijn̄āna-Sakuntala M. B. Emeneau 1962
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Shakuntala P. Lal 1964
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Toy Cart P. Lal 1964
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 The Signet Ring of Rakshasa P. Lal 1964
Bhāsa Svapnavasavadattam 6 The Dream of Vasavadatta P. Lal 1964
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 The Later Story of Rama P. Lal 1964
Harsha Ratnavali 4 Ratnavali P. Lal 1964
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Little Clay Cart J. A. B. van Buitenen 1968
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 The Minister's Seal J. A. B. van Buitenen 1968
Baudhāyana Bhagavadajjukam 1 The Hermit and the Harlot J. A. B. van Buitenen 1971
Śyāmilaka Pādatāḍitaka 1 Pādatāḍitaka Schokker & Worseley 1976
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Śakuntalā Michael Coulson 1981
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 Rākshasa's Ring Michael Coulson 1981
Bhavabhūti Malatimadhava 10 Mālati and Mādhava Michael Coulson 1981
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 Śakuntalā and the Ring of Recollection Barbara Stoler Miller 1984
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Urvasī Won By Valor David Gitomer 1984
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Mālavikā and Agnimitra Edwin Gerow 1984
Bhāsa Madhyamavyayoga 1 The Middle One A. N. D. Haksar 1993
Bhāsa Pancaratram 3 Five Nights A. N. D. Haksar 1993
Bhāsa Dutuvakyam 1 The Envoy A. N. D. Haksar 1993
Bhāsa Duta-Ghatotkacam 1 The Message A. N. D. Haksar 1993
Bhāsa Karnabharam 1 Karna's Burden A. N. D. Haksar 1993
Bhāsa Urubhanga 1 The Shattered Thigh A. N. D. Haksar 1993
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Mâlavikâgnimitram Chandra Rajan 2002
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Vikramorvasíyam Chandra Rajan 2002
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 The Recognition of Śakuntalā Chandra Rajan 2002
Jayanta Bhatta Āgamaḍambara 4 Much Ado About Religion Csaba Dezső 2005
Vishakhadatta Mudrarakshasa 7 Rākṣasa's Ring Michael Coulson 2005
Harsha Ratnavali 4 The Lady of the Jewel Necklace Wendy Doniger 2006
Harsha Priyadarśikā 4 The Lady who Shows her Love Wendy Doniger 2006
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 The Recognition of Shakúntala Somadeva Vasudeva 2006
Murāri Anargharāghava ? Rāma Beyond Price Judit Törzsök 2006
Bhavabhūti Uttararamacarita 7 Rama's Last Act Sheldon I. Pollock 2007
Kālidāsa Abhijñāna Śākuntalam 7 The Recognition of Śakuntalā W. J. Johnson 2008
Harsha Nagananda 5 How the Nāgas were Pleased Andrew Skilton 2009
Bhāsa Urubhanga 1 The Shattered Thighs Andrew Skilton 2009
Kālidāsa Mālavikāgnimitram 5 Mālavikā and Agnimitra Balogh & Somogyi 2009
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 How Úrvashi was Won Rao & Shulman 2009
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Little Clay Cart Diwakar Acharya 2009
Krsna Misra Prabodhacandrodaya 6 The Rise of Wisdom Moon Matthew Kapstein 2009
Śyāmilaka Pādatāḍitaka 1 The Kick Dezső & Vasudeva 2009
Vararuchi Ubhayābhisārika 1 The Mutual Elopement Dezső & Vasudeva 2009
Shudraka Padmaprabhritaka 1 The Lotus Gift Dezső & Vasudeva 2009
Īśvaradatta Dhūrtavitasaṃvāda 1 Rogue and Pimp Confer Dezső & Vasudeva 2009
Shudraka Mṛcchakatika 10 The Clay Toy-Cart Padmini Rajappa 2018
Kālidāsa Vikramōrvaśīyam 5 Quest for Urvashi A. N. D. Haksar 2021

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ Schuyler listed 142 extant Sanskrit dramas;[1] adding the 13 dramas discovered shortly thereafter and attributed to Bhāsa would bring the total to 155.

References

  1. ^ Schuyler 1991, pp. 101–105.
  2. ^ Keith 1924, p. 121.
  3. ^ Keith 1924, pp. 233–234.

Bibliography

Translations

Anonymous[edit]

  • Anonymous (1952). Kaumudī Mahotsava. Translated by Shastri, Sakuntala Rao. Bombay.((cite book)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Bāṇabhaṭṭa[edit]

Baudhāyana[edit]

Bhāsa[edit]

Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa[edit]

Bhavabhūti[edit]

Diṇnāga[edit]

Harihara[edit]

  • Harihara (1904). Translated by Gray, Louis H. "The Bhartrharinirveda of Harihara, Now First Translated from the Sanskrit and Prākrit". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 25: 197–230. doi:10.2307/592562. JSTOR 592562.

Harsha[edit]

Jayanta Bhatta[edit]

Kālidāsa[edit]

Krsna Misra[edit]

Mahendravarman[edit]

  • Mahendravarman (1930). Translated by Barnett, L. D. "Matta-vilāsa: A Farce". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 5 (4): 697–717. ISSN 1356-1898. JSTOR 607015.

Murāri[edit]

  • Murāri (2006). Rāma Beyond Price. Translated by Törzsök, Judit. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814782958.

Rajashekhara[edit]

Sakthibhadran[edit]

  • Sakthibhadran (1927). The Wonderful Crest-jewel. Translated by Sastri, C. Sankarama. Madras: Sri Balamanorama Press. OCLC 5717201.

Subhata[edit]

Shudraka[edit]

Śyāmilaka[edit]

  • Śyāmilaka (1976). Pādatāḍitaka of Śyāmilaka. Vol. 2: Translation. Translated by Schokker, G.H.; Worseley, P.J. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. ISBN 978-9027704252.

Umāpati Upādhyāya[edit]

Vararuchi[edit]

Vedanta Desika[edit]

Vishakhadatta[edit]

Multiple authors[edit]

Other references

Categories