The Texas League of Minor League Baseball is a Double-A baseball league in the United States. The circuit was founded in 1888 and ran through 1892. After two years of dormancy, it was revived as the Texas Association in 1895, the Texas-Southern League in 1896, and the Texas League from 1897 to 1899. With the exception of three years during World War II (1943–1945) and one year during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020), the Texas League has been in continual operation since 1902.
A league champion is determined at the end of each season. Champions have been determined by postseason playoffs, winning the regular season pennant, or being declared champion by the league office. From 1952 to 1964, the league recognized both a pennant winner and a playoff winner; they were declared co-champions. For the 2019 season, the first-half and second-half winners within each division (North and South) met in a best-of-five series to determine division champions. Then, the North and South Division winners played a best-of-five series to determine a league champion.[1] In 2021, the Double-A Central held a best-of-five series between the top two teams in the league, regardless of division standings, to determine a league champion.[2] As of 2022, the winners of each division from both the first and second halves of the season meet in a best-of-three division series, with the winners of the two division series meeting in a best-of-three championship series.[3]
The 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[4] and the league ceased operations before the 2021 season in conjunction with Major League Baseball's (MLB) reorganization of Minor League Baseball.[5] In place of the Texas League, MLB created the Double-A Central, which was divided into two divisions.[6] Prior to the 2022 season, MLB renamed the Double-A Central as the Texas League, and it carried on the history of the league prior to reorganization.[7]
^ |
Indicates pennant winner (1952–1964, 1966) |
† |
Indicates playoff winner (1952–1964, 1966) |
‡ |
Indicates pennant and playoff winner (1952–1964, 1966) |
Active Texas League teams appear in bold.
| Wins | Team | Championship years |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Houston Mud Cats/Buffaloes | 1889, 1892, 1896, 1909, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1928, 1931, 1940, 1947, 1951, 1954, 1956, 1957 |
| 13 | Dallas Hams/Giants/Submarines/Steers/Rebels/Eagles | 1888, 1903, 1910, 1917, 1918, 1926, 1929, 1941, 1946, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1957 |
| 13 | Fort Worth Panthers/Cats | 1895, 1905, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1930, 1937, 1939, 1948, 1958 |
| 13 | San Antonio Bronchos/Bullets/Missions | 1897, 1908, 1933, 1950, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2013 |
| 9 | Tulsa Oilers/Drillers | 1936, 1949, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1982, 1988, 1998, 2018 |
| 8 | Arkansas Travelers | 1966, 1971, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1989, 2001, 2008 |
| 8 | Shreveport Gassers/Sports/Captains | 1919, 1942, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1990, 1991, 1995 |
| 7 | Midland Cubs/RockHounds | 1975, 2005, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 |
| 6 | El Paso Sun Kings/Sun Dodgers/Diablos | 1962, 1968, 1972, 1978, 1986, 1994 |
| 5 | Jackson Mets/Generals | 1981, 1984, 1985, 1993, 1996 |
| 4 | Amarillo Gold Sox/Amarillo Sod Poodles | 1961, 1976, 2019, 2023 |
| 4 | Austin Senators/Braves | 1907, 1911, 1959, 1966 |
| 4 | Galveston Sand Crabs/Buccaneers | 1890, 1897, 1899, 1934 |
| 3 | Waco Navigators | 1914, 1915, 1916 |
| 3 | Wichita Pilots/Wranglers | 1987, 1992, 1999 |
| 3 | Albuquerque Dodgers | 1965, 1967, 1970 |
| 3 | Beaumont Exporters/Golden Gators | 1932, 1938, 1983 |
| 2 | Corsicana Oil Citys | 1902, 1904 |
| 2 | Memphis Blues | 1969, 1973 |
| 2 | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | 2010, 2021 |
| 2 | Corpus Christi Giants/Hooks | 1958, 2006 |
| 2 | Frisco RoughRiders | 2004, 2022 |
| 2 | Victoria Rosebuds/Toros | 1959, 1974 |
| 1 | Cleburne Railroaders | 1906 |
| 1 | Lafayette Drillers | 1975 |
| 1 | Oklahoma City Indians | 1935 |
| 1 | Rio Grande Valley Giants | 1960 |
| 1 | Round Rock Express | 2000 |
| 1 | Springfield Cardinals | 2012 |
| 1 | Wichita Falls Spudders | 1927 |