This is a list of the best known Ukrainian mathematicians. This list includes some Polish, pre-revolutionary Russian and Soviet mathematicians who lived or worked in Ukraine.

A

• Akhiezer, Naum Ilyich (1901–1980)

B

• Bernstein, Sergei Natanovich (1880–1968)
• Borok, Valentina Mikhailovna (1931–2004)
• Berlyand, Leonid Viktorovich (b. 1957)

D

• Drinfeld, Volodymyr Gershonovych (b. 1954)

E

• Eremenko, Oleksandr Emmanuilovich (b. 1954)

G

• Geronimus, Yakov Lazarevich (1898–1984)
• Glushkov, Victor Mihailovich (1923–1982)
• Goldberg, Anatolii Asirovich (1930–2008)
• Grave, Dmytro Olexandrovych (1863–1939)

K

• Kadets, Mikhail Iosiphovich (1923–2011)
• Korolyuk, Volodymyr Semenovych (1925–2020)
• Kondratiev, Yuri (b. 1953)
• Koshmanenko, Volodymyr Dmytrovych (b. 1943)
• Kravchuk, Myhailo Pylypovych (1892–1942)
• Krein, Mark Grigorievich (1907–1989)
• Krylov, Mykola Mytrofanovych (1879–1955)

M

• Marchenko, Volodymyr Olexandrovych (b. 1922)
• Mitropolskiy, Yurii Oleksiyovych (1917–2008)
• Maryna Viazovska (b. 1984)

N

• Naimark, Mark Aronovich (1909–1978)

P

• Pastur, Leonid Andriyovych (b. 1937)
• Pfeiffer, Georgii Yurii (1872–1946)
• Pogorelov, Aleksei Vasil'evich (1919–2002)

S

• Shatunovsky, Samuil Osipovich (1859–1929)
• Samoilenko, Anatoliy Myhailovych (1938–2020)
• Skorokhod, Anatoliy Volodymyrovych (1930–2011)
• Shor, Naum Zuselevevich (1937–2006)

V

• Vaschenko-Zakharchenko, Myhailo Yegorovych (1825–1912)
• Voronyi, Georgiy Feodosiyovych (1868–1908)

Y

• Yadrenko Myhailo Yosypovych (1932–2004)

Mathematicians born in Ukraine

• Arnold, Vladimir Igorevich (b. 1937, Odesa, d. 2010, Paris)
• Besicovitch, Abram Samoilovitch (1891, Berdyansk, d. 1970, Cambridge, UK)
• Fichtenholz, Grigorii Mikhailovich (b. 1888, Odesa, d. 1959, Leningrad)
• Fomenko Anatoliy Timofeevich (b. 1945, Donetsk)
• Gelfand, Israel Moiseevich (b. 1913, Okny, Kherson region, d. 2009, New Brunswick, NJ)
• Shafarevich, Igor Rostislavovich (1923, Zhytomyr, d. 2017, Moscow)
• Urysohn, Pavlo Samuilovich (1898, Odesa, d. 1924, Batz-sur-Mer, France)