Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:

  Russian victory - 18

  Polish victory - 18

  Inconclusive/Victory for either Pro or Anti-Russian forces - 6

Date	Conflict	Poland and allies	Russia and allies	Result
981	Vladimir the Great Polish campaign[1]	Kievan Rus'	Duchy of Poland	Rus victory[2]
1018	Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis	Duchy of Poland Sviatopolk I Vladimirovich	Kievan Rus'	Victory for Poland and Sviatopolk
1030–1031	Yaroslav the Wise invasion in Poland[3]	Kievan Rus'	Duchy of Poland	Rus' victory[4] Rus' returns Cherven Cities
1069	Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev (1069–1071)	Kingdom of Poland	Kievan Rus'	Polish Victory
1076–1077	Bolesław II the Bold's expedition to Kiev	Kingdom of Poland	Kievan Rus'	Polish victory
1135	Ruthenian raid on Poland	Kingdom of Poland	Kievan Rus'	Ruthenian Victory
1136	Polish raid on Kievan Rus	Kingdom of Poland	Kievan Rus'	Polish victory
1182–1183	War for Brest	Kingdom of Poland	Kievan Rus'	Polish Victory
1194	Battle of Drohiczyn	Kingdom of Poland	Kievan Rus'	Polish victory
1205	Battle of Zawichost	Kingdom of Poland	Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Polish victory
1245	Battle of Jarosław	Kingdom of Poland	Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Ruthenian victory
1280	Campaign of Leo I of Galicia	Kingdom of Poland	Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Polish victory
1340–1392	Galicia–Volhynia Wars	Kingdom of Poland	Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	Polish victory
1506	Polish–Russian War	Kingdom of Poland	Principality of Moscow	Polish Victory[5]
1508	Glinski rebellion	Grand Duchy of Lithuania  Kingdom of Poland	Rebels  Tsardom of Russia	Polish/Lithuanian victory
1512–1522	Lithuanian–Muscovite War	Grand Duchy of Lithuania  Kingdom of Poland	Principality of Moscow	Moscow state victory[6] Russia capture Smolensk
1534–1537	Muscovite-Lithuanian War[7]	Grand Duchy of Lithuania  Kingdom of Poland	Principality of Moscow	Peace treaty(Favorable outcome for Russia)[8] Russia gives new small fortresses to Lithuania Lithuania transfers to Russia Sebezh,Zavolochye and Velizh
1561–1570	Lithuanian–Muscovite War	Grand Duchy of Lithuania  Kingdom of Poland	Principality of Moscow	Russian victory
1568–1572	Livonian War	Tsardom of Russia	Grand Duchy of Lithuania  Kingdom of Poland	Polish/Swedish/Dano-Norwegian victory
1605–1606	1st Dimitriad	Tsardom of Russia	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Russian supporters	Inconclusive
1609	2nd Dimitriad	Tsardom of Russia	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Russian supporters	Polish/Lithuanian victory
1609–1618	Polish–Muscovite War	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Tsardom of Russia	Polish/Lithuanian victory
Autumn 1632 – Spring 1634	Smolensk War	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Tsardom of Russia	Polish victory Treaty of Polyanovka
1654–1667	Russo-Polish War	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Crimean Khanate Cossack allies	Tsardom of Russia Cossack allies	Russian Victory Treaty of Andrusovo
1704–1706	Civil war in Poland	Warsaw Confederation Sweden	Sandomierz Confederation Russia	Victory of the Warsaw Confederation
10 October 1733 – 3 October 1735	War of the Polish Succession (1733–1735)[1]	Poland loyal to Stanisław I  France Spain  Kingdom of Sardinia  Duchy of Parma	Poland loyal to Augustus III  Russian Empire  Holy Roman Empire  Austria  Saxony  Prussia	Victory for forces (including Russia) supporting Augustus III of Poland
April 1768 – August 5, 1772	War of the Bar Confederation	Bar Confederation  France	Russian Empire	Russian victory First Partition of Poland
18 May – 27 July 1792	Polish–Russian War of 1792	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Russian Empire	Russian victory Second Partition of Poland
24 March – 30 November 1794	Kościuszko Uprising	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	Russian Empire  Kingdom of Prussia  Habsburg Monarchy	Russian victory Third Partition of Poland
24 June – 14 December 1812	French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War"	France and its multiple allies, including Duchy of Warsaw	Russian Empire	Russian victory
3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814	War of the Sixth Coalition	France and its multiple allies, including Duchy of Warsaw	Russian Empire and allies	Coalition victory Creation Congress Poland
29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831	November Uprising	Congress Poland	Russian Empire	Russian government victory
15 March 1848 – 4 October 1849	Hungarian Revolution of 1848[2]	Kingdom of Hungary Legions of the revolutionaries from German states Polish legions Italian legions Viennese legion	Austrian Empire Kingdom of Croatia Serbian Vojvodina pro-Habsburg Hungarians Slovak National Council  Russian Empire	Russo-Austrian victory
22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864	January Uprising	Polish National Government and multicultural insurgents Garibaldi Legion	Russian Empire	Russian government victory
1866	Baikal Insurrection	Siberian Legion of free Poles	Russian Empire	Russian victory
1905–1907	Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)3	Polish revolutionaries	Russian Empire	Russian government victory
18 November 1918 – February 1919	Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919	Poland  Ukraine  Belarus  Estonia  Latvia  Lithuania  Romania White Movement Ober Ost Supported by  United Kingdom	Russian SFSR	Polish victory Start of the Polish-Soviet War
14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921	Polish–Soviet War	Second Polish Republic  Ukrainian People's Republic	Russian SFSR  Ukrainian SSR  Byelorussian SSR Polrewkom	Polish victory Peace of Riga
17 September – 6 October 1939	Soviet invasion of Poland	Poland	Soviet Union  Germany	Soviet-Nazi victory
1944 – 1953	Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)	Cursed soldiers	Soviet Union Polish People's Republic	Communist victory
1956	Polish October	Soviet Union	Polish People's Republic	Anti-Stalinist victory End of the Stalinist era in Poland
1989	Anti-communist "Solidarity" movement resistance	Poland	Soviet Union Polish People's Republic	Polish victory

¹ Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
² Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
³ Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.