Part of a series on
African Americans
History Periods Timeline Atlantic slave trade Slavery in the colonial history of the United States Revolutionary War Antebellum period Slavery and military history during the Civil War Reconstruction era Politicians Juneteenth Civil rights movement (1865–1896) Jim Crow era (1896–1954) Civil rights movement (1954–1968) Black power movement Post–civil rights era Aspects Agriculture history Black Belt in the American South Business history Military history Treatment of the enslaved Migrations Great Migration Second Great Migration New Great Migration
Culture Lifeways Dance Family structure Film Folktales Music Musical theater Names Neighborhoods Newspapers Soul food Schools Black schools Historically black colleges and universities Fraternities Stepping Academic study Studies Art Literature Celebrations Martin Luther King Jr. Day Black History Month Juneteenth Kwanzaa Economic class African-American businesses Middle class Upper class Billionaires Symbols and ideas African-American beauty Black is beautiful Black pride African-American hair Good hair "Lift Every Voice and Sing" Self-determination
Religion Institutions Black church Theologies Black theology Womanist theology Minorities and sects Black Hebrew Israelites African-American Muslims
Politics Organizations Congressional Black Caucus Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies National Black Caucus of State Legislators National Conference of Black Mayors Ideologies Afrocentrism Anarchism Back-to-Africa movement Black power Capitalism Conservatism Garveyism Leftism Nationalism Pan-Africanism Populism Socialism
Civic / economic groups Organizations Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) Black conductors National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) National Urban League (NUL) TransAfrica Forum United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
Sports Negro league baseball Athletic associations and conferences Central (CIAA) Gulf Coast (GCAC) Mid-Eastern (MEAC) Southern (SIAC) Southwestern (SWAC)
Sub-communities Multiethnic African-American Jews Afro-Puerto Ricans Black Indians Black Seminoles Mascogos Blaxicans Brass Ankles Creoles of color Dominickers Melungeon Carmel Indians Redbone Specific ancestries Americo-Liberians Creek Freedmen Gullah Merikins Nova Scotians Samaná Americans Sierra Leone Creole Sexual orientation LGBT community
Dialects and languages English dialects African-American English African-American Vernacular English Liberian English Samaná English Tutnese Languages and other dialects Gullah Afro-Seminole Creole Negro Dutch
Population U.S. states Alabama California Florida Georgia Kansas Louisiana Maryland Mississippi North Carolina Oklahoma Oregon South Carolina Tennessee Texas Utah U.S. cities Black mecca List of neighborhoods Atlanta Baltimore Boston Chicago Dallas-Fort Worth Davenport Detroit Houston Jacksonville Kentucky Los Angeles New York City Omaha Philadelphia San Antonio San Francisco Historic places District of Columbia Florida Georgia Mississippi Missouri Omaha, Nebraska North Carolina South Carolina Texas West Virginia Population count U.S. states and territories U.S. metropolitan areas U.S. cities U.S. communities Places by plurality of population Diaspora Africa France Ghana Israel Liberia Nova Scotia Sierra Leone
Prejudice Racism Black genocide Race and ethnicity in the United States Census Racism against Black Americans Reparations for slavery School segregation in the United States Stereotypes and media depictions Blackface Criminal stereotypes Hollywood Magical Negro Minstrel show
United States portal Category Index
v t e

Attacks against African-American churches in the United States have taken the form of arson, bombings, mass murder, hate crimes, and white supremacist-propelled domestic terrorism. This timeline documents acts of violence against churches with predominantly black leadership and congregations.

19th century

• 1822 Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina was burned down.^[1]

20th century

• 1921 May 31 Black Wall Street Church, Bombed, Tulsa Oklahoma

1951–1960

• 1955 October 5 Burning of St. James AME Church, Lake City, South Carolina
• 1956 December 25 Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, was bombed.
• 1957 April 28 At Allen Temple African Methodist Episcopal Church in Bessemer, Alabama, dynamite exploded at the rear of the church during an evening service.
• 1958 June 29 Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, was bombed again. This time, guards removed the bombs to a ditch; the blast blew out the windows, however.^[2]

1961–1970

• 1962 January 16 New Bethel Baptist Church, St Luke's African Methodist Episcopal Church, and Triumph Church Kingdom of God and Christ, all three in Birmingham, Alabama, were fire-bombed.
• 1962 September 25 St. Matthew's Baptist Church of Macon, Georgia, was burned. "It is the fifth church to burn in a month."^[3][4]
• 1962 December 14 At Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, a third bomb blew out the church windows.
• 1963 August 10 St. James United Methodist Church of Birmingham, Alabama, was destroyed by a "gasoline fire bomb."^[2]
• 1963 September 15 Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, was bombed during a Sunday church service. Twenty-two people were injured and four girls died.
• 1964 June 16 Mount Zion Methodist Church in Longdale, Mississippi, was burned to the ground. An investigation by Mississippi civil rights workers led to the murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.

1971–1980

• 1972 (exact date unknown) Cartersville Baptist Church, in Reston, Virginia, was burned, causing the main church to fall into the basement.^[5][6]
• 1974 June 30 At Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, Alberta Williams King, mother of Martin Luther King Jr., and Edward Boykin were killed by a man who had determined that "black ministers were a menace to black people." A third churchgoer was wounded.
• 1977 December 18 Zoah Methodist Church, Mulberry Baptist in Wilkes County, Georgia; Mt. Zion Baptist Church and Antioch CME in Lincoln County, Georgia. Three teens were found guilty in the burning of 4 black churches in Wilkes and Lincoln counties.
• 1979 December 16 Second Wilson Church of Chester, South Carolina, a meeting place for civil rights activists, was gutted by fire.

1981–1990

1991–2000

More than 30 black churches were burned in an 18-month period in 1995 and 1996, leading Congress to pass the Church Arson Prevention Act.^[6]

• 1993 April 5 Rocky Point Missionary Baptist Church in Pike County, Mississippi, was set on fire by three teenagers who served time.^[7]
• 1995 January 13 Johnson Grove Baptist Church in Bells, Tennessee, was burned.
• 1995 January 13 Macedonia Baptist Church in Denmark, Tennessee, was burned.
• 1995 January 31 Mount Calvary Baptist Church in Hardeman County, Tennessee, was burned.
• 1995 June 21 Outside of Manning, South Carolina, four men affiliated with the Ku Klux Klan worked together to burn down Macedonia Baptist Church and Mt. Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church of Greeleyville, both majority black churches. Criminal convictions were obtained. In a 1998 civil suit, Grand Dragon Horace King and four other Klansmen, together with Klan organisations, were sued for $37.8 million for their roles, and amount reduced on appeal.^[8][9]
• 1995 August 15 St. John Baptist Church in Lexington County, South Carolina, was burned and an arrest was made.
• 1995 October 31 Mount Pisgah Baptist Church of Raeford, North Carolina, was burned.
• 1995 December 22 Mount Zion Baptist Church of Boligee, Alabama, was burned.
• 1995 December 30 Salem Baptist Church in Gibson County, Tennessee, was burned.
• 1996 January 6 Ohovah African Methodist Episcopal Church of Orrum, North Carolina, was burned and an arrest was made.
• 1996 January 8 Inner City Church of Knoxville, Tennessee, was burned.
• 1996 January 11 Little Zion Baptist Church and Mount Zoar Baptist Church of Green County, Alabama, were both burned on the same day.
• 1996 February 1 Cypress Grove Baptist Church, St. Paul's Free Baptist Church, and Thomas Chapel Benevolent Society of East Baton Rouge, Louisiana, were all burned on the same day.
• 1996 February 1 Sweet Home Baptist Church in Baker, Louisiana, was burned.
• 1996 February 21 Glorious Church of God in Christ of Richmond, Virginia, was burned.
• 1996 February 28 New Liberty Baptist Church in Tyler, Alabama, was burned and an arrest was made.
• 1996 March 5 St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church in Hatley, Mississippi, was burned.
• 1996 March 20 New Mount Zion Baptist Church in Ruleville, Mississippi, was burned.
• 1996 March 27 Gay's Hill Baptist Church of Millen, Georgia, was burned.
• 1996 March 30 El Bethel Missionary Baptist Church of Satartia, Mississippi, was burned and an arrest was made.
• 1996 March 31 Butler Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church of Orangeburg, South Carolina, was burned.^[10]
• 1996 April 11 St. Charles Baptist Church in Paincourtville, Louisiana, was burned.
• 1996 April 13 Rosemary Baptist Church in Barnwell, South Carolina, was burned.
• 1996 April 26 Effingham Baptist Church in Effingham, South Carolina, was burned.
• 1996 May 14 Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in Tigrett, Tennessee, was burned.
• 1996 May 23 Mount Tabor Baptist Church in Cerro Gordo, North Carolina, was burned.
• 1996 May 24 Pleasant Hill Baptist Church in Lumberton, North Carolina, was burned.
• 1996 June 3 Rising Star Baptist Church in Greensboro, Alabama, was burned.
• 1996 June 7 Matthews Murkland Presbyterian Church sanctuary in Charlotte, North Carolina, was burned and an arrest was made.
• 1996 June 9 New Light House of Prayer and The Church of the Living God, both of Greenville, Texas, were burned on the same day.
• 1996 June 12 Evangelist Temple on Marianna, Florida, was burned.
• 1996 June 13 First Missionary Baptist Church of Enid, Oklahoma, was burned and an arrest was made.
• 1996 June 17 Hills Chapel Baptist Church, Rocky Point, North Carolina, is burned.
• 1996 June 17 Mount Pleasant Missionary Baptist Church and Central Grove Missionary Baptist Church, both of Kossuth, Mississippi, were burned on the same day.
• 1996 June 20 Immanuel Christian Fellowship of Portland, Oregon, was burned.
• 1996 June 24 New Birth Temple Church of Shreveport, Louisiana, was burned.

21st century

2001–2010

• 2006 July 11 A cross was burned outside a predominantly black church in Richmond, Virginia^[11]
• 2008 November 5 Macedonia Church of God in Christ, in Springfield, Massachusetts, was burned down and an arrest was made.^[12]
• 2010 December 28 In Crane, Texas, the Faith in Christ Church was vandalized with "racist and threatening graffiti" and then firebombed by a man who was attempting to gain entry into the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas; an arrest was made and the perpetrator was found guilty and sentenced to 37 years in prison.^[13]

2011–present

• 2014 November 24 The Flood Christian Church in Ferguson, Missouri, was burned by arsonists during a series of protests over the police shooting of Michael Brown, Jr. Michael Brown Sr. had been baptized at the church a week before the fire.^[14] While other buildings in Ferguson were burned that night, the church was some distance from the protests, and buildings nearby were not damaged; investigators also found signs of forced entry at the church.^[15] Members of the congregation believed it had been a targeted attack, motivated by Pastor Carlton Lee's calls for Officer Darren Wilson's arrest and his participation in Al Sharpton's National Action Network.^[14][16] Pastor Lee died of an apparent heart attack in 2017, at the age of 34.^[17]
• 2015 June 17 At Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, 10 African Americans, including Clementa C. Pinckney, member of the South Carolina Senate, were shot in a mass attack; nine were killed. White supremacist and neo-Nazi Dylann Roof pled guilty to murder and was sentenced to nine consecutive life sentences without parole.
• 2015 June 22 At College Hill Seventh Day Adventist, in Knoxville, Tennessee, a small fire was set, resulting in minimal damage to the church structure and destruction of the church van. The act was not classified as a hate crime.^[18]
• 2015 June 23 God's Power Church of Christ in Macon, Georgia, was gutted by a fire which was ruled arson.^[19][20]
• 2015 June 24 At Briar Creek Baptist Church in Charlotte, North Carolina, an unknown arsonist started a three-alarm fire, causing more than $250,000 in damages.^[21]
• 2016 November 1 The 111-year-old Hopewell Missionary Baptist Church in Greenville, Mississippi, was burned and vandalized with the words "Vote Trump" spray-painted onto the building. The arsonist, a black man who was a member of the church, pled guilty in March 2019.^[22][23][24]
• 2019 March 26 St. Mary Baptist Church in Port Barre, Louisiana. This was the first in a series of three historically black churches over 100 years old, burned within a span of 10 days. Holden Matthews, 21, the son of a St. Landry Parish sheriff's deputy, was charged with the arson attack.^[25][26][27] Matthews reportedly was not motivated by race but rather by anti-Christian animus and a desire to promote himself as a black metal musician in the mold of Varg Vikernes, who committed a similar series of church burnings in 1990s Norway.^[28] On November 2, 2020, Matthews was sentenced to 25 years in prison and ordered to pay the churches $2.6 million.^[29]
• 2019 April 2 Greater Union Baptist Church in Opelousas, Louisiana. Holden Matthews was charged with the arson attack.^[25][26][27]
• 2019 April 4 Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in Opelousas, Louisiana. Holden Matthews was charged with the arson attack.^[25][26][27]