Momentos by Julio Iglesias is the highest-selling Latin album of all-time on the list.

Latin music has an ambiguous meaning in the music industry due to differing definitions of the term "Latin".[1][2] For example, the Latin music market in the United States defines Latin music as any release that is mostly sung in Spanish, regardless of genre or artist nationality, by industry organizations including the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Billboard.[3][4] International organizations and trade groups such as the Latin Recording Academy include Portuguese-language music in the Latin category.[5][6][7]

Music journalists and musicologists define Latin music as musical styles from Spanish-speaking areas of Latin America and from Spain.[8][9] Music from Brazil is usually included in the genre and music from Portugal is occasionally included.[7][10]

As a result of the conflicting views of defining Latin music, the list includes Latin albums defined either by language for vocal albums or genre for instrumental albums. Therefore, for an album to appear on the list, the figure must have been published by a reliable source, the album must have sold at least 2 million copies with at least 600,000 certified units (which is equivalent to a Latin diamond certification by the RIAA) and must either a) have at least 51% of its content in Spanish or Portuguese[a] or b) is a Latin instrumental album (or any of its subgenres). This information cannot be listed officially, as there is no organization that has recorded global Latin music sales. This list can contain any types of album, including studio albums, extended plays, greatest hits, compilations, various artists, soundtracks and remixes. The figures given do not take into account the resale of used albums. For albums with multiple versions, only the Spanish/Portuguese version(s) will be counted towards the sales.

All albums included on this list have their available reported figures in certified copies. Online certifications in Latin America are not extensive and only date back to a certain time period. For example, the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON), the certifying authority in Mexico, only has certifications dating back to 1999 on its online database. Certifications from countries without online databases may be used if it has a certifying authority. In the case of sales of Latin albums in the US, primarily those released before the 1990s, certifications were awarded by the artists own record label rather than the RIAA with a lower threshold, a practice that was widely criticized by Latin label executives due to sales not being audited by an outside party.[13] In a 1989 article for Billboard, Carlos Agudelo cited the insularity of the Latin music market in the US for the lack of reliable sales numbers reported to the RIAA.[14] Therefore, only certifications listed on the RIAA database may be used for US certifications.

As a result of the methodology that the American and Canadian certification-awarding bodies (the RIAA and Music Canada respectively) use, each disc in a multi-disc set is counted as one unit toward certification, leading to many double albums on the list being certified with a number double the number of copies sold there. Such albums have the certifications for the number of copies (not discs) shipped indicated. Conversely, the American certification level for double albums that fit onto one compact disc reflect the actual number of copies sold. In 2016, RIAA included streaming in addition to track sales and album sales based on the concept of album-equivalent unit for certification purposes, and certification therefore no longer reflects shipment alone.[15][16]

With estimated sales of 12 million copies worldwide,[17] Spanish singer Julio Iglesias's Momentos (1982) is highest-selling Latin album on the list. Mexican singer Luis Miguel currently has the highest number of albums on the list with 14, while Colombian songstress Shakira has the most by a female artist with four.

Groupings are based on different sales benchmarks, the highest being for claims of at least 10 million copies, and the lowest being for claims of 2–4 million copies. Albums are listed in order of number of copies sold. If two or more artists have the same reported sales, they are then ranked by certified units and thereafter by the artist's last name. Markets' order within the table is based on the number of compact discs sold in each market, largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom.[18]


Legend

Colors
† Studio albums
‡ Live albums

At least 2 million copies sold

*All sales figures are shown in millions

Artist Album Released Genre Language(s) Total certified copies
(from available markets)* 		Reported sales* Ref(s)
Julio Iglesias Momentos † 1982 Latin pop[19]
  • Spanish
  • Portuguese
  • French
  • English
4.83
 12 [17]
Luis Miguel Romance † 1991 Bolero[25] Spanish
4.55
 8 [31][32]
Buena Vista Social Club Buena Vista Social Club † 1997 Cuban[33] Spanish
3.22
 8 [45]
Alejandro Sanz Más † 1997 Flamenco pop[46] Spanish
4.552
 6 [52]
Ricky Martin Vuelve † 1998
Spanish
3.271
 6 [57]
Gloria Estefan Mi Tierra † 1993 Cuban[58] Spanish
3.595
 5.2 [59]
Selena Dreaming of You † 1995
Spanish  • English
3.69
  • US (Latin): 3.54 million[20]
  • CAN: 50,000[37]
  • MEX: 100,000[61]
 5 [62][63]
Maná ¿Donde Jugaran Los Niños? † 1992 Latin pop/rock[64] Spanish
3.42
  • US (Latin): 1.2 million[20]
  • SPA: 100,000[28]
  • MEX: 2 million[49]
  • ARG: 120,000[50]
 5 [65]
Shakira Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 † 2005 Latin pop[66] Spanish
2.665
 5 [71]
Juan Luis Guerra Bachata Rosa † 1990
Spanish
1.55
 5 [75]
Luis Miguel Romances † 1997 Bolero[76] Spanish
4.945
 4.5 [82][83]
Luis Miguel Segundo Romance † 1994 Bolero[84] Spanish
3.753
 4.5 [88]
Santana Abraxas † 1970 Latin rock[89]
  • Instrumental
  • English
  • Spanish
5.7
 4 [90][91]
Julio Iglesias Tango † 1996 Tango[92] Spanish
2.185
 4 [95]
Shakira Sale el Sol † 2010
  • Spanish
  • English
2.13
 4 [99]
Shakira Pies Descalzos † 1995
Spanish
2.09
 4 [102]
Juanes Mi Sangre † 2004 Latin rock[103] Spanish
1.956
 4 [105][106]
Shakira Dónde Están los Ladrones? † 1998
Spanish
1.852
 4 [109]
Enrique Iglesias Enrique Iglesias † 1995
Spanish
2.6
 4 [112]
Charlie Zaa Sentimientos † 1996 Bolero[113] Spanish
1.85
 4 [113]
Kaoma Worldbeat † 1989 Lambada[115]
  • Portuguese
  • Spanish
  • English
1.375
 4 [117]
Julio Iglesias Hey! † 1980 Latin ballad[118] Spanish
1.05
 4 [119]
Luis Miguel Amarte es un Placer † 1999 Pop[120] Spanish
2.35
 3.5 [123][124]
Maná Sueños Liquidos † 1997 Latin pop/rock[125] Spanish
2.32
 3.5 [126]
Marcelo Rossi Músicas para Louvar ao Senhor ‡ 1997 Christian[26] Portuguese
3
 3.3 [127]
Maná MTV Unplugged ‡ 1999 Pop rock[128] Spanish
2.22
 3 [129]
Paulina Rubio Paulina † 2000
Spanish
1.842
 3 [135]
Manu Chao Próxima Estación: Esperanza † 2001 Latin[136]
Arabic  • English  • French  • Galician  • Portuguese  • Spanish
1.675
 3 [137]
Luis Miguel Aries † 1993
Spanish
1.66
 3 [124]
Ricky Martin A Medio Vivir † 1995 Latin[143] Spanish
1.514
 3 [144]
Luis Miguel Busca una Mujer † 1988 Latin pop[145] Spanish
1.34
 3 [123]
Enrique Iglesias Vivir † 1997
Spanish
1.25
 3 [148]
Luis Miguel Nada Es Igual... † 1996
Spanish
1.245
 3 [150][151]
Julio Iglesias Libra † 1985
  • Spanish
  • English
  • Portuguese
0.7
  • US (Latin): 600,000[20]
  • SPA: 100,000[94]
 3 [153]
Julio Iglesias Un hombre solo † 1987 Latin pop[154] Spanish
0.64
 3 [155]
Só Pra Contrariar Só Pra Contrariar [pt] † 1997
Portuguese
3
 2.9 [127]
Sandy & Junior As Quatro Estações [pt] 1999 teen pop[157] Portuguese
2
 2.8 [158]
Sandy & Junior Quatro Estações: O Show [pt] ‡ 2000 teen pop[157] Portuguese
1
 2.7 [159]
Leandro e Leonardo Um Sonhador [pt] † 1998 Musica sertaneja[160] Portuguese
1
 2.7 [127]
Las Ketchup Hijas del Tomate † 2002
Spanish
0.955
 2.6 [162]
Selena Amor Prohibido † 1994 Tejano cumbia[163] Spanish
2.36
  • US (Latin): 2.16 million[20]
  • MEX: 200,000[164]
 2.5 [165]
Linda Ronstadt Canciones de Mi Padre † 1987 Mariachi[166] Spanish
2
 2.5 [167][168]
Chayanne Atado a Tu Amor † 1998
Spanish
1.874
 2.5 [171]
Luis Miguel Mis Romances † 2001 Bolero[172] Spanish
1.43
 2.5 [173]
Mamonas Assassinas Mamonas Assassinas † 1995 Comedy rock[174] Portuguese
1
 2.46 [127]
Terra Samba [pt] Terra Samba ao Vivo e a Cores [pt] ‡ 1998
Portuguese
2
 2.45 [127]
Alejandro Sanz El Alma al Aire † 2000 Latin pop Spanish
2.055
 2.3 [176]
Gloria Estefan Abriendo Puertas † 1995
Spanish
1.31
 2.3 [178]
Mecano Descanso Dominical † 1988 Synth-pop[179] Spanish
1.125
 2.2 [181]
Alejandro Fernández Me Estoy Enamorando † 1997
Spanish
1.06
 2.2 [183]
Christina Aguilera Mi Reflejo † 2000
Spanish
1.06
 2.2 [187]
Maná Amar es Combatir † 2006 Rock en español[188] Spanish
1.145
 2.1 [189]
Marco Antonio Solís Trozos de Mi Alma † 1999 Latin pop[190] Spanish
2.06
 2 [191]
Gipsy Kings Gipsy Kings † 1987 Pop music-Flamenco[192] Spanish
1.885
 2 [193]
David Bisbal Corazón latino † 2002
Spanish
1.7
  • US (Latin): 100,000[20]
  • SPA: 1.3 million [94]
  • MEX: 300,000[49]
 2 [194]
Luis Miguel 20 Años † 1990 Ballads[195] Spanish
1.5
 2 [197]
La Oreja de Van Gogh El viaje de Copperpot † 2000 Pop[198] Spanish
1.5
  • US (Latin): 100,000[20]
  • SPA: 1.1 million [94]
  • MEX: 300,000[49]
 2 [198]
Ottmar Liebert Nouveau Flamenco † 1990 Nouveau flamenco[199] Instrumental
1.5
  • US (Latin): 1.4 million[20]
  • CAN: 100,000[37]
 2 [199][200]
Elvis Crespo Suavemente † 1998 Merengue[201] Spanish
1.482
 2 [202]
Luis Miguel Soy Como Quiero Ser † 1987 Latin pop[203] Spanish
1.48
 2 [123]
Luis Miguel México en la Piel † 2004 Mariachi[205] Spanish
1.46
 2 [208]
Laura Pausini Laura Pausini † 1994 Pop[209] Spanish
1.425
 2 [212]
Ricardo Arjona Historias † 1994 Ballads[213] Spanish
1.39
 2 [215]
Rosana Arbelo Lunas Rotas † 1996
Spanish
1.34
 2 [217]
Luis Miguel El Concierto ‡ 1995
Spanish
1.29
 2 [220]
Ricky Martin MTV Unplugged ‡ 2006 Pop[221] Spanish
1.27
 2 [222]
Tribalistas Tribalistas † 2002 Brazilian[223] Portuguese
1.25
 2 [224]
Alejandro Sanz No Es lo Mismo † 2003 Pop ballads[225] Spanish
1.22
 2 [226]
Juanes Un Dia Normal † 2002 Latin Rock Spanish
1.285
 2 [227]
Luis Miguel Vivo ‡ 2000
Spanish
1.145
 2 [173]
Daddy Yankee Barrio Fino † 2004 Reggaeton[229] Spanish
1.14
 2 [230]
Marco Antonio Solís Más de Mi Alma † 2001
Spanish
1.12
 2 [232][233]
Mónica Naranjo Palabra De Mujer † 1997
Spanish
1.1
  • US (Latin): 100,000[20]
  • SPA: 1 million[94]
 2 [235]
Julio Iglesias Calor † 1992
  • Adult Contemporary
  • Latin Pop[236]
  • Spanish
  • Portuguese
1.025
 2 [238]
Daniela Mercury O Canto da Cidade † 1992 Axé[239] Portuguese
1
 2 [240][241]
Thalía Arrasando † 2000 Dance music[242] Spanish
0.983
 2 [247]
Luis Miguel 33 † 2003 Pop[248] Spanish
0.98
 2 [123]
Alejandro Sanz Viviendo Deprisa † 1991 Latin pop Spanish
0.93
 2 [249]
Miguel Bosé Papito † 2007 Latin pop[250] Spanish
0.92
 2 [251][252]
Enrique Iglesias Cosas del Amor † 1998 Power ballads[253] Spanish
0.762
 2 [254][255]
Thalía En éxtasis † 1995 Pop music[256] Spanish
0.678
 2 [260]
Thalia Amor a la mexicana † 1997
Spanish
0.675
 2 [264]
Ricky Martin Almas del Silencio † 2003
Spanish
0.615
 2 [266]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This is the same metric Billboard, the RIAA, and the Latin Recording Academy uses to categorize an album as "Latin".[3][11][12]

References

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