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((Short description|none))
((More citations needed|date=September 2023))
((Use dmy dates|date=February 2020))
The title ''City of Seven Hills'' usually refers to [[Rome]], which was [[Seven hills of Rome|founded on seven hills]]. However, there are many other cities that make the same claim.<ref>((Cite journal|last=Malinowski|first=Gosciwit|date=2017|title=Septimontium (Seven Hills) as conditio sine qua non for a City to Pretend to be a Capital|url=https://www.academia.edu/34944238|journal=Horizons |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=3–26 |via=Academia.edu))</ref>

==Africa==
[[File:Yaoundé, Ville aux 7 collines.jpg|thumb|Yaounde, city of Seven Hills during the night]]
* [[Ceuta]], [[Spain]]((citation needed|date=September 2017))
* [[Ibadan]], [[Nigeria]] – Built on Oke Padre, Oke Ado, Oke Bola, Oke Mapo, Oke Are, Oke Sapati, Oke Mokola.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://infocontent.pgschool.ui.edu.ng/Ibadan_history.aspx |title=The Postgraduate School - Home |access-date=12 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014052933/http://infocontent.pgschool.ui.edu.ng/Ibadan_history.aspx |archive-date=14 October 2013 |url-status=dead  ))</ref><ref>[https://naijabizideas.com/ibadan-city-of-rust-and-shine-on-7-hills/ Ibadan, City Of Rust And Shine On 7 Hills] ''naijabizideas.com'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref> 
* [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]<ref>[http://goafrica.about.com/od/africatraveltips/ig/Africa-s-Capital-Cities/Kampala--Uganda.htm  Anouk Zijlma: Africa's Capital Cities] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906183708/http://goafrica.about.com/od/africatraveltips/ig/Africa-s-Capital-Cities/Kampala--Uganda.htm |date=6 September 2016 )) ''goafrica.about.com'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref> – The hills are Mengo, Lubaga, Namirembe, Old Kampala, Kibuli, Nakasero and Makerere
*[[Yaoundé]], [[Cameroon]]<ref>[http://afrolegends.com/2014/01/09/why-the-name-yaounde/ afro legends Why the name: Yaoundé?] ''afrolegends.com'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref>[[File:Sun setting over the street.jpg|thumb|Sunset view of hills in the city of Yaounde]]

==Americas==
* [[Albany, New York]]<ref>((cite web|title=Learn About Albany, NY's Amazing History and Architecture|publisher=Albany County Convention & Visitors Bureau|accessdate=2011-06-08|url=http://albany.org/aboutalbany/History.aspx))</ref>
* [[Athens, Texas]]<ref>((cite news|url=http://www.texascooppower.com/texas-stories/life-arts/foreign-accents |title=Foreign Accents|author= Morthland, J.|work= Texas Co-op Power| date=March 2013))</ref>
* [[Asunción]], [[Paraguay]]<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.mre.gov.py/Sitios/Adjuntos/consulpar-la/Docs/Why_should_you_be_visit_Paraguay.pdf|title=Paraguay - Meetings Incentives Conventions Events|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190233/http://www.mre.gov.py/Sitios/Adjuntos/consulpar-la/Docs/Why_should_you_be_visit_Paraguay.pdf|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead))</ref>
* [[Chicontepec de Tejeda|Chicontepec]], [[Mexico]], whose name is [[Nahuatl]] for "on seven hills"<ref>[http://www.frc-law.com/files/The_Dream_of_Chicontepec.pdf  Luis Enrique Cuervo: The  Dream  of  Chicontepec... ''Chicontepec  according  to  the  Indian náhuatl  language  means  seven  hills...''] 25 January 2013, ''frc-law.com'', accessed 23 February 2019</ref>
* [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]] (now encompasses more than seven)<ref>((Cite web|url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/99999999/CINCI/81202017/City-seven-hills|title=Cincinnati News, Sports and Things to do &#124; Cincinnati Enquirer))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=7 Hills Of Cincinnati |url=https://libraries.uc.edu/information/depts_groups/govdocs/7hills.html |website=UC Cincinnati |access-date=15 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051218013935/https://libraries.uc.edu/information/depts_groups/govdocs/7hills.html |archive-date=18 December 2005))</ref>
* [[Dubuque, Iowa]]<ref>((Cite web |title=SEVEN HILLS - Encyclopedia Dubuque |url=https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php/SEVEN_HILLS |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=www.encyclopediadubuque.org))</ref>
* [[Ellicott City, Maryland]]<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.visithowardcounty.com/things-to-do/museums-heritage-historic-sites/|title=Museums, Farms, Wineries, and More Sight-Seeing in Howard County, MD|website=www.visithowardcounty.com))</ref>
* [[Guaranda]], [[Ecuador]]<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.hoteltambolibertador.com/ |title=Welcome to Hotel Tambo El Libertador, Guaranda |accessdate=2013-10-12 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015061259/http://www.hoteltambolibertador.com/ |archivedate=15 October 2013 ))</ref><ref>[http://www.lonelyplanet.com/ecuador/central-highlands/guaranda Welcome to Guaranda] ''lonelyplanet.com/ecuador'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref>
* [[Kernersville, North Carolina]]((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Lynchburg, Virginia]] – College Hill, Garland Hill, Daniel's Hill, Federal Hill, Diamond Hill, White Rock Hill, and Franklin Hill were the original "Seven Hills" of the City of Lynchburg.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.lynchburgva.gov/25-city-facts|title=25 City Facts &#124; City of Lynchburg, Virginia|website=www.lynchburgva.gov))</ref>
*[[Nevada City, California]] – Built upon Aristocracy Hill, American Hill, Piety Hill, Prospect Hill, Wet Hill, Cement Hill, and Lost Hill. There is also a middle school and business district called Seven Hills.((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Newton, Massachusetts]]((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Nixa, Missouri|Nixa]], [[Missouri]]((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Port Washington, Wisconsin]] – The seven hills comprise two High School Hills, North Bluff Hill, South Hill, St. Mary’s Hill, Billy Goat Hill and Sweet Cake Hill.((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Pottsville, Pennsylvania]] – Built on Lawton's Hill, Greenwood Hill, Bunker Hill ([[Sharp Mountain]]), Guinea Hill, Forest Hills, Cottage Hill and Mount Hope.((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Providence, Rhode Island]] – Built on Christian Hill, College Hill, Constitution Hill, Federal Hill, Smith Hill, Tockwotten Hill, and Weybosset Hill.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://growingupitalian.wordpress.com/2010/08/19/the-seven-hills-rome-and-providence/|title=The Seven Hills; Rome and Providence|date=19 August 2010))</ref>
* [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]], [[Virginia]] – Built on numerous hills and escarpments to include [[Union Hill, Richmond, Virginia|Union Hill]], [[Church Hill, Richmond, Virginia|Church Hill]], Council Chamber Hill, [[Shockoe Hill]], [[Gambles Hill]], Navy Hill and [[Oregon Hill]].<ref>((cite web|title=The 7 Hills of Richmond |publisher=RPL |accessdate=2013-06-20 |url=http://www.richmondpubliclibrary.org/info/libsources/nwsprclp7hills.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220190139/http://www.richmondpubliclibrary.org/info/libsources/nwsprclp7hills.htm |archivedate=20 February 2006 ))</ref>
* [[Rome, Georgia]]((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] – The exact list of seven hills varies, but every list includes [[Cathedral Hill, Saint Paul|Cathedral Hill]], [[Minnesota State Capitol|Capitol Hill]], [[Dayton's Bluff, Saint Paul|Dayton's Bluff]], Crocus Hill (sometimes also called St. Clair), and Williams Hill—which is no longer a hill.<ref>((cite news|title=St. Paul's 7 hills: There seems to be agreement on 5 of them|date=29 July 2015|newspaper=MinnPost|accessdate=2016-01-08|url=https://www.minnpost.com/stroll/2015/07/st-pauls-7-hills-there-seems-be-agreement-5-them))</ref>
* [[Valera]], [[Trujillo (state)|Trujillo]], [[Venezuela]]<ref>((Cite web|date=2014-05-22|title=Valera (Trujillo, Venezuela)|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ve-t-vl.html|accessdate=2016-11-16))</ref>
* [[San Francisco]], California (see [[List of hills in San Francisco]])((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]] (see [[Seven hills of Seattle]])((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Seven Hills, Ohio]]((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville]], [[Massachusetts]] – Built on Clarendon Hill, College Hill, Spring Hill, Winter Hill, Central Hill, Plowed Hill, Cobble Hill.<ref>((cite web|url=http://davis-square.livejournal.com/885314.html |title=Which of the "Seven Hills" still exist?: Davis_square |accessdate=2016-01-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025093728/http://davis-square.livejournal.com/885314.html |archivedate=25 October 2015  ))</ref>
* [[Staten Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]] – Fort Hill, Ward Hill, Fox Hill, Grymes Hill, Emerson Hill, Todt Hill, and Richmond Hill.((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]] – [[Goodwood Plantation]], Old Fort Park, Mission San Luis, Old Capitol, The Grove, FAMU (Lee Hall), FSU (Westcott Hall)<ref>((Cite web|url=http://lists.dep.state.fl.us/pipermail/shrug-l/2013-November/004208.html|title=shrug-l: Tallahassee's Seven Hills|first=Butgereit|last=Richard|date=5 November 2013))</ref>
* [[Victoria, Entre Ríos|Victoria]], [[Argentina]]<ref>((cite book|author1=Erin McCloskey|author2=Tim Burford|title=Argentina: The Bradt Travel Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GiP_c7AB6MAC&pg=PA179|year=2006|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-138-8|page=179))</ref>
* [[Washington, D.C.]] – Built on Capitol Hill, Meridian Hill, Floral Hills, Forest Hills, Hillbrook, Hillcrest, and Knox Hill.((cn|date=September 2023))
* [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]], [[Massachusetts]] – Built on Pakachoag (Mount St. James), Sagatabscot (Union Hill), Hancock Hill, Chandler Hill (Belmosy Hill), Green Hill, Bancroft Hill, and Newton Hill<ref>((cite web|title=Worcester History|url=http://www.worcesterhistory.org/worcesters-history/|accessdate=8 January 2016))</ref>
* [[Yonkers, New York|Yonkers]], [[New York (state)|New York]]<ref>((cite web|last=DiGiovanni|first=Nicholas|title=City of Gracious Living By Nicholas DiGiovanni|url=http://yonkerstribune.typepad.com/yonkers_tribune/2008/07/city-of-graciou.html|accessdate=26 January 2011))</ref><ref>((cite web|last=Prudential Centennial Realty|title=What Will I Love About Yonkers, NY?|url=http://prudentialcentennial.com/what-will-i-love-about-yonkers-ny/|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715125038/http://prudentialcentennial.com/what-will-i-love-about-yonkers-ny/|archivedate=15 July 2011))</ref>

==Eurasia==
===Asia===
* [[Shimla]], [[India]] – The seven hills are [[Jakhu Temple|Jakhu Hill]], [[Summer Hill, Shimla|Summer Hill]], Bantony Hill, Inveram Hill, Elisium Hill, Observatory Hill and Prospect Hill.
* [[Amman]], [[Jordan]]:<ref>((cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&pg=PA35| title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia|isbn=978-1-57607-919-5|page=35| year=2007| author1=Michael Dumper| author2=Bruce E. Stanley| publisher=ABC-CLIO))</ref> the seven hills are Qusur, Jufa, Taj, Nazha, Nasser, Natheef, and al-Akhdar.<ref>((cite web |title=الصفحة غير موجودة |url=https://jo.arabiaweather.com/content/%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9%D8%9F |website=طقس العرب |accessdate=20 December 2018 |date=7 March 2013))</ref><ref>((cite web |title=اسماء جبال عمان |url=https://hyatok.com/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |website=حياتك |accessdate=20 December 2018 |date=26 July 2018))</ref>
* [[Bhopal]], [[India]]
* [[Jerusalem]] – Jerusalem's seven hills are [[Mount Scopus]], [[Mount of Olives|Mount Olivet]] and the Mount of Corruption (all three are peaks in a mountain ridge that lies east of the [[Old City (Jerusalem)|Old City]]), Mount Ophel, the [[Temple Mount|original Mount Zion]], the New [[Mount Zion]] and the hill on which the [[Antonia Fortress]] was built.
* [[Macau]]
* [[Mecca]], [[Saudi Arabia]]
* [[Mumbai]] Saat Dweep Samuh (now joined into a peninsula)
* [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]
* [[Kottayam]], [[India]]
* [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[India]]
* [[Tirumala]], [[India]] – One of the hill towns of Tirumala is where the Temple of Seven Hills, the [[Tirumala Venkateswara Temple|Tirumala Venkateswara]], is located. This temple is one of the most active places of worship in the world.

===Europe===
* [[Aalten]], [[Netherlands]] – Village (no town privileges) said to be built on seven hills.<ref>((Cite news|last=Verheij|first=Marie|date=24 November 2012|title=Aalten, net als Jeruzalem op zeven heuvelen gebouwd|work=[[Reformatorisch Dagblad]]))</ref>
* [[Abergavenny]], South [[Wales]], [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Armagh]], in [[Northern Ireland]], [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Athens]], [[Greece]]. The historical seven hills of Athens are [[Acropolis of Athens|Acropolis]], [[Areopagus]], [[Philopappou]], Hill of the [[Nymph]]s, [[Pnyx]], [[Mount Lycabettus|Lycabettus]], and [[Tourkovounia]].
* [[Bamberg]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]], The seven hills of Bamberg are; Cathedral Hill, [[Michaelsberg Abbey, Bamberg|Michaelsberg]], Kaulberg/Obere Pfarre, Stefansberg, Jakobsberg, Altenburger Hill, and Abtsberg.
* [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]], is said to be built on Turó del Carmel, [[Turó de la Rovira]], Turó de la Creueta del Coll, Turó de la Peira, Turó del Putxet, Turó de Monterols and Turó de Modolell.<ref>((cite news |last1=Amores |first1=Marcos |title=Els turons barcelonins: quants són? Quin és el més alt? I el més baix? |url=https://beteve.cat/medi-ambient/turons-barcelona-altura |accessdate=16 August 2020 |work=Betevé |date=22 August 2018 |language=Catalan))</ref> Others exclude the latter and include [[Montjuïc]] and Mont Tàber, the 17m hill where the Roman city of Barcino was built.<ref>((cite news |last1=Climent |first1=Eliseu T. |title=El mont Tàber |url=https://www.eltemps.cat/article/7353/el-mont-taber |accessdate=16 August 2020 |work=El Temps |date=3 June 2019 |language=Catalan))</ref>
* [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Besançon]], [[France]]
* [[Bergamo]], [[Lombardy]], [[Italy]]
* [[Bergen]], [[Norway]] – Built not on but between seven mountains. See [[Seven Mountains, Bergen]].
* [[Bristol]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]<ref>[http://en-gb.topographic-map.com/places/Bristol-78790/ Topographic map of Bristol showing at least seven hills] ''en-gb.topographic-map.com'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref>
* [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] – Said to be built on St. Michielsberg, [[Coudenberg|Koudenberg]], Warmoesberg, [[Le Botanique|Kruidtuin]], [[Kunstberg]], [[Sablon (Brussels)|Zavel]] and St. Pietersberg
* [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]]
* [[Cagliari]], [[Sardinia]], [[Italy]]
* [[Cáceres, Spain]]<ref>[http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/caceres/las-siete-colinas-de-caceres_166299.html Las siete colinas de Cáceres] ''elperiodicoextremadura.com'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref>
* [[Cherdyn]], [[Russia]]
* [[Chișinău]], [[Moldova]]
* [[Cosenza]], [[Calabria]], [[Italy]]
* [[Durham, England|Durham]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]], [[United Kingdom]] (see [[Hills of Edinburgh]])
* [[Gorzów Wielkopolski]], [[Poland]]
* [[Iaşi]], [[Romania]] (see [[Seven hills of Iaşi]])
* [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]] (see [[Seven hills of Istanbul]])
* [[Kaposvár]], [[Hungary]]
* [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]] Borichev, Shchekovitsa, Starokievska and Khorevitsa.<ref>[http://www.infoukes.com/history/origin_of_kyiv/ Andrew Gregorovich: LEGEND OF THE FOUNDING OF KYIV 482 A.D.] ''infoukes.com'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref>
* [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]], São Jorge, São Vicente, Sant’Ana, Santo André, Chagas, Santa Catarina, São Roque
* [[Lviv]], [[Ukraine]]
* [[Liverpool]], [[UK]]<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.discover-liverpool.com/24/section.aspx/1 |title=Discover Liverpool - Local History Articles |access-date=22 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122155835/http://www.discover-liverpool.com/24/section.aspx/1 |archive-date=22 November 2016 |url-status=dead  ))</ref>
* [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]<ref>[http://elpais.com/diario/2007/03/04/madrid/1173011061_850215.html Siete colinas bajo el asfalto] ''elpais.com'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref>
* [[Maribor]], [[Slovenia]], seven hills are Pohorje, Kozjak, Kalvarija, Mestni vrh, Piramida, Meljski hrib and Pekrska gorca.
* [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] (See [[Seven hills of Moscow]])
* [[Nijmegen]], [[Netherlands]] – Seven hills within the 16c–19c city wall: Geertruidsberg, Hofberg ([[The Valkhof at Nijmegen|Valkhof]]), Lindenberg, Jansberg, Hundisberg, Hessenberg and Hoofdberg.<ref>((Cite journal|last=Duchateau|first=Robert J.|date=2024|title=De zeven heuvels van Nijmegen en Groesbeek|url=https://www.academia.edu/41917463|journal=Heuvelbode|via=Academia))</ref>
* [[Plovdiv]], [[Bulgaria]] – Was originally built on seven hills but now only has six due to one being destroyed in the early 20th century ([[Markovo tepe]])
* [[Plymouth]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]] – Said to be built on seven or nine hills: [[Hradčany]], Vítkov, (Opyš), Větrov, Skalka, (Emauzy), [[Vyšehrad]], Karlov and Petřín
* [[Pula]], [[Croatia]]
* [[Rome]], [[Lazio]], [[Italy]] (see [[Seven hills of Rome]])
* [[Saint-Étienne]], [[France]]
* [[Sandomierz]], [[Poland]]
* [[Sheffield]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Siegen]], [[Germany]]<ref>[https://www.welt.de/print-wams/article101579/Stadt-der-sieben-Huegel.html Stadt der sieben Hügel] ''welt.de'', accessed 21 February 2019</ref>
* [[Smolensk]], [[Russia]]
* [[Telšiai]], [[Lithuania]]
* [[Toulon]], [[France]]
* [[Tulle]], [[France]]
* [[Turku]], [[Finland]]
* [[Ufa]], [[Russia]]
* [[Veszprém]], [[Hungary]]
* [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]]
* [[Vladimir, Russia|Vladimir]], [[Russia]]
* [[Zevenbergen]], [[Netherlands]], Oronyms unknown, except Molenberg<ref>((Cite journal|last=Duchateau|first=Robert J.|date=2023|title=De zeven hoogten van middeleeuws Zevenbergen|url=https://www.academia.edu/101612655|journal=Heuvelbode|via=Academia))</ref>

==Oceania==
* [[Brisbane]], ([[Seven Hills, Queensland|Seven Hills]]), [[Australia]]
* [[Seven Hills, New South Wales]], [[Australia]]<ref>J Brook, The Seven Hills: A Village Divided, a Suburb United, the author, Sydney, 2004, p 74–78</ref>

==See also==
* [[Seven hills (disambiguation)|Seven Hills]]
* [[Revelation 17]] – Mentions a beast on seven hills

==References==
((reflist))

[[Category:Lists of cities|Seven hills]]
[[Category:Urban planning]]

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Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
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Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
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