Indian states by ruling alliance

In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three of the eight union territories. According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the state government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Out of the thirty incumbents, except Tamil Nadu's M. K. Stalin, all other Chief Ministers also act as the leader of the house in their Legislative Assemblies. Given they have the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms they can serve.[1]

As of March 2024, the office of the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir is vacant with no new elections having been held ever since the autonomy of the former state was revoked. Of the thirty incumbents, only one is a woman — Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal. Serving since 5 March 2000 (for 24 years, 11 days), Odisha's Naveen Patnaik has the longest incumbency. Kerala's Pinarayi Vijayan (aged 78) is the oldest Chief Minister, while Arunachal Pradesh's Pema Khandu (aged 44) is the youngest Chief Minister.[2] Nitish Kumar of Bihar has served for the most terms (9).[3] Twelve incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party, three to the Indian National Congress and two to the Aam Aadmi Party. No other party has more than one chief minister in office.

List of chief ministers

State Name[4] Portrait Took office
(tenure length) 		Party[a] Alliance Ministry Ref
Andhra Pradesh Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy 30 May 2019
(4 years, 291 days) 		YSR Congress Party None Reddy [5]
Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu 17 July 2016
(7 years, 243 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Khandu IV [6]
Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma 10 May 2021
(2 years, 311 days) 		Sarma [7]
Bihar Nitish Kumar
22 February 2015
(9 years, 23 days) 		Janata Dal (United) Nitish Kumar IX [3]
Chhattisgarh Vishnudeo Sai 13 December 2023
(94 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party Sai [8]
Delhi[b] Arvind Kejriwal 14 February 2015
(9 years, 31 days) 		Aam Aadmi Party INDIA Kejriwal III [9]
Goa Pramod Sawant 19 March 2019
(4 years, 363 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Sawant II [10]
Gujarat Bhupendrabhai Patel 13 September 2021
(2 years, 185 days) 		Patel II [11]
Haryana Nayab Singh Saini 12 March 2024
(4 days) 		Saini [12]
Himachal Pradesh Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu 11 December 2022
(1 year, 96 days) 		Indian National Congress INDIA Sukhu [13]
Jammu and Kashmir Vacant (President rule)
19 June 2018
(5 years, 271 days) 		N/A N/A N/A [14]
Jharkhand Champai Soren 2 February 2024
(43 days) 		Jharkhand Mukti Morcha INDIA Champai [15]
Karnataka Siddaramaiah 20 May 2023
(301 days) 		Indian National Congress Siddaramaiah II [16]
Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan 25 May 2016
(7 years, 296 days) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) Vijayan II [17]
Madhya Pradesh Mohan Yadav 13 December 2023
(94 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Yadav [18]
Maharashtra Eknath Shinde 30 June 2022
(1 year, 260 days) 		Shiv Sena Shinde [19]
Manipur N. Biren Singh 15 March 2017
(7 years, 1 day) 		Bharatiya Janata Party Singh II [20]
Meghalaya Conrad Sangma 6 March 2018
(6 years, 10 days) 		National People's Party Sangma II [21]
Mizoram Lalduhoma 8 December 2023
(99 days) 		Zoram People's Movement None Lalduhoma [22]
Nagaland Neiphiu Rio 8 March 2018
(6 years, 8 days) 		Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party NDA Rio V [23]
Odisha Naveen Patnaik 5 March 2000
(24 years, 11 days) 		Biju Janata Dal None Patnaik V [24]
Puducherry[b] N. Rangaswamy 7 May 2021
(2 years, 314 days) 		All India N.R. Congress NDA Rangaswamy IV [25]
Punjab Bhagwant Singh Mann 16 March 2022
(2 years, 0 days) 		Aam Aadmi Party INDIA Mann [26]
Rajasthan Bhajan Lal Sharma 15 December 2023
(92 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Sharma [27]
Sikkim Prem Singh Tamang 27 May 2019
(4 years, 294 days) 		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha Tamang [28]
Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin 7 May 2021
(2 years, 314 days) 		Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam INDIA Stalin [29]
Telangana Revanth Reddy 7 December 2023
(100 days) 		Indian National Congress Reddy
Tripura Manik Saha 15 May 2022
(1 year, 306 days) 		Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Saha II [30]
Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath 19 March 2017
(6 years, 363 days) 		Adityanath II [31]
Uttarakhand Pushkar Singh Dhami 4 July 2021
(2 years, 256 days) 		Dhami II [32]
West Bengal Mamata Banerjee 20 May 2011
(12 years, 301 days) 		All India Trinamool Congress INDIA Banerjee III [33]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Only the chief minister's party is indicated. He/she may head a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those parties are not listed here.
  2. ^ a b Although Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Puducherry each have an elected legislature and a council of ministers (headed by the chief minister), they are officially classified as union territories.

References

  1. ^ Durga Das Basu (1960). Introduction to the Constitution of India (20 ed.). Nagpur, India: LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa. p. 241, 245. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9.
  2. ^ "Meet Pema Khandu: India's youngest Chief Minister". The Hindu. 17 July 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar Chief Minister". The Hindu. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  4. ^ "Chief Ministers". Government of India. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  5. ^ "Jagan Mohan Reddy takes oath as Andhra Pradesh CM". The Economic Times. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Pema Khandu sworn in as Arunachal Pradesh CM". The Hindu. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  7. ^ "Himanta Biswa Sarma Swearing-in: JP Nadda to Attend Oath-Taking Ceremony". News18. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Vishnu Deo Sai, his two deputies take oath in Chhattisgarh". The Hindu. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  9. ^ "As it happened: Arvind Kejriwal sworn in as Delhi CM for the 3rd time". The Hindu. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  10. ^ Shetye, Murari (19 March 2019). "Goa speaker Pramod Sawant succeeds Parrikar as CM". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Bhupendra Patel to be sworn in as Gujarat Chief Minister on December 12". The Hindu. 10 December 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  12. ^ "Nayab Saini sworn in as Haryana CM". The Hindu. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  13. ^ "Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu to be next Himachal CM, Mukesh Agnihotiri his deputy". India Today. 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  14. ^ "President rule revoked in Jammu and Kashmir after bifurcation into 2 UTs". Hindustan Times. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  15. ^ "Champai Soren sworn in as Chief Minister of Jharkhand". The Hindu. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  16. ^ "Siddaramaiah sworn in as Karnataka CM". The Hindu. 20 May 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  17. ^ "Pinarayi Vijayan sworn in as Kerala Chief Minister for the second time". The Hindu. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  18. ^ "Mohan Yadav sworn in as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh". The Hindu. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Shinde new Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis deputy in last-minute twist in script". The Indian Express. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  20. ^ "Biren Singh sworn in as Chief Minister of Manipur". The Hindu. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  21. ^ "Conrad Sangma takes oath as Meghalaya CM for second term, Cabinet sworn in". The Hindu. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  22. ^ "Zoram People's Movement leader Lalduhoma sworn in as Mizoram CM". The Hindu. 8 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  23. ^ "Neiphiu Rio takes oath as Nagaland CM for fifth term". The Hindu. 7 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  24. ^ "Naveen Patnaik takes oath as Odisha Chief Minister, 20 sworn in as Ministers". The Hindu. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  25. ^ Stalin, J Sam Daniel; Ghosh, Deepshikha (22 February 2021). "Congress Loses Power In Puducherry, V Narayanasamy Resigns, Blames BJP". NDTV. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  26. ^ "AAP's Bhagwant Mann sworn in as Punjab Chief Minister". The Hindu. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  27. ^ "Who is Bajan Lal Sharma, Rajasthan's new CM". The Hindu. 17 December 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  28. ^ "P.S. Tamang sworn in as Sikkim Chief Minister". The Hindu. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  29. ^ "MK Stalin sworn in as new Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu; here is the list of other top ministers". The Economic Times. 7 May 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  30. ^ "Biplab Kumar Deb sworn in as Tripura CM". The Hindu. 18 December 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  31. ^ "Yogi Adityanath takes oath as Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister". The Hindu. 19 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  32. ^ "Pushkar Singh Dhami takes oath as eleventh chief minister of Uttarakhand". Hindustan Times. 4 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  33. ^ "Mamata, 37 Ministers sworn in". The Hindu. 4 February 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
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