Halifax's North-Carolina Journal, 1792

Most of the newspapers started in North Carolina in the 18th-century no longer exist. The first newspaper, the North Carolina Gazette was published in New Bern, North Carolina. These defunct newspapers of North Carolina were replaced by newspapers that started in the 19th-century. With the progress of technology, introduction of social media, and trend towards corporate conglomerate ownership many newspapers did not survive in the 20th and 21st-century.[1][2]

Newspapers published in the 18th-century

There are currently 84 newspapers known to have been published in North Carolina between 1751 and 1800.[3] Many newspapers went through one or more title changes, as shown in the table below.

Title(s) Established Ceased Publication City County Online Version of Newspaper Notes and References
North-Carolina gazette and Wilmington weekly post-boy.; The North-Carolina gazette. 1764 1769 Wilmington New Hanover External link [4]
The North-Carolina magazine or, Universal intelligencer. 1764 1768 New Bern Craven External link [5]
The Noth. Carolina gazette. 1751 1799 New Bern Craven External link [6]
The North-Carolina gazette. 1768 1778 New Bern Craven External link [7]
The Cape-Fear mercury. 1769 1775 Wilmington New Hanover External link [8]
The Noth. Carolina gazette, or, New-Bern advertiser.; The North Carolina gazette, or, Impartial intelligencer, and weekly general advertiser.; Martin's North-Carolina gazette.; The North-Carolina gazette. 1780 1799 New Bern Craven External link [9]
The State gazette of North-Carolina.; The Herald of freedom. 1780 ? Edenton; New Bern Chowan; Craven [10]
The North Carolina gazette. 1785 1786 Hillsborough Orange [11]
The North-Carolina gazette, or, The Edenton intelligencer.; The Edenton inteligencer [sic]. 1787 1789 Edenton Chowan External link [12]
The Wilmington centinel, and general advertiser. 1788 1789 Wilmington New Hanover External link [13]
Fayetteville gazette.; The North-Carolina chronicle; or, Fayetteville gazette. 1789 1791 Fayetteville Cumberland External link [14]
Fayetteville gazette.; The North-Carolina centinel and Fayetteville gazette. 1792 1795 Fayetteville Cumberland External link [15]
The North-Carolina journal. 1792 1814 Halifax Halifax [16]
The Wilmington chronicle: North Carolina weekly advertiser. 1795 1796 Wilmington New Hanover External link [17]
The North-Carolina Minerva, and Fayetteville advertiser.; The North-Carolina Minerva, and Raleigh advertiser.; The North-Carolina Minerva.; Minerva, or, Anti-Jacobin.; The Minerva.; The Raleigh Minerva. 1796 1821 Fayetteville Cumberland [18]
Hall's Wilmington gazette.; The Wilmington gazette.; Wilmington gazette, commercial and political. 1797 1816 Wilmington New Hanover External link [19]
The Newbern gazette.; The Newbern gazette, and political and miscellaneous register. 1798 1804 New Bern Craven External link [20]
The North-Carolina mercury, and Salisbury advertiser. 1798 1801 Salisbury Rowan External link [21]
Raleigh register, and North-Carolina weekly advertiser.; Raleigh register, and North-Carolina state gazette.; Raleigh register, and North-Carolina gazette.; The Weekly Raleigh register. 1799 1863 Raleigh Wake [22]
The daily gazette. 1800 ? Washington Beaufort [23]
Illustrated southern educator. 1800 ? Durham Durham [24]
Herald of the times. 1800 1899 Elizabeth City Pasquotank [25]
The herald. 1800 ? Webster Jackson [26]
Farm and fireside. 1800 1899 High Point Guilford [27]
The farmer and mechanic. 1800 ? Raleigh Wake [28]
The Farmer and Scottish chief. 1800 1899 Red Springs Robeson [29]
The gazette-messenger. 1800 1909 Washington Beaufort [30]
The gazette-messenger. 1800 ? Washington Beaufort [31]
The gazette. 1800 ? Raleigh Wake [32]
African expositor. 1800 1899 Raleigh Wake [33]
Cleaveland banner.; Shelby banner. 1800 1879 Shelby Cleveland [34]
The Clinton Caucasian. 1800 ? Clinton Sampson [35]
The Henderson index.; The weekly index. 1800 1899 Henderson Vance [36]
The Great sunny South. 1800 ? Snow Hill Greene [37]
The Battleboro progress. 1800 1899 Battleboro Edgecombe;Nash [38]
The Anglo-Saxon. 1800 1899 Goldsboro Wayne [39]
The Daily landmark. 1800 ? Statesville Iredell [40]
Daily rocket. 1800 ? Rockingham Richmond [41]
The deaf mute. 1800 1899 Raleigh Wake [42]
The New Berne weekly times. 1800 1874 New Bern Craven [43]
The New-Berne Republican and courier.; The Republican & courier.; The Republic and courier.; The Republic-courier. 1800 1879 New Bern Craven [44]
The Newbernian.; Daily Newbernian. 1800 1899 New Bern Craven [45]
Roanoke patron. 1800 1899 Potecasi Northampton [46]
The Messenger - in ashes. 1800 1899 Goldsboro Wayne [47]
The progressive reformer. 1800 ? Kings Mountain Cleveland [48]
The Raleigh post. 1800 ? Raleigh Wake [49]
The recorder. 1800 ? Wilmington New Hanover [50]
The nationalist. 1800 ? Raleigh Wake [51]
Mountain home-journal. 1800 ? Asheville Buncombe [52]
Mountain home-journal.; The morning gazette. 1800 ? Asheville Buncombe [53]
The mountaineer.; The Carolina mountaineer.; The Morganton star.; The Morganton herald. 1800 1901 Morganton Burke [54]
The Kings Mountain herald. 1800 1974 Kings Mountain Cleveland [55]
The Encyclopedian instructor, and farmer's gazette.; The Post-angel, or, Universal entertainment.; The Edenton gazette. 1800 1800 Edenton Chowan External link [56]
The Madison news. 1800 ? Madison Rockingham [57]
Marion record. 1800 ? Marion McDowell [58]
North Carolina herald. 1800 1899 Asheboro Randolph [59]
North Carolina state advertiser. 1800 1899 Raleigh Wake [60]
North-Carolina messenger and Warrenton patriotic miscellany. 1800 1899 Warrenton Warren [61]
Our rights. 1800 1899 Wilmington New Hanover [62]
Our fatherless ones.; Barium messenger. 1800 2014 Barium Springs Iredell [63]
The Southern service. 1800 ? Charlotte Mecklenburg [64]
Southern voice. 1800 ? Bethel Pitt [65]
The southern farmer. 1800 ? Raleigh Wake [66]
The Stovall courier. 1800 ? Stovall Granville [67]
The Western North Carolina times.; Hendersonville daily times.; Hendersonville times. 1800 1927 Hendersonville Henderson [68]
The Washington echo. 1800 1899 Washington Beaufort [69]
The Washington messenger. 1800 ? Washington Beaufort [70]
The weekly observer. 1800 1899 Charlotte Mecklenburg [71]
The star. 1800 ? Highlands Macon [72]
State prohibition organ. 1800 ? Raleigh Wake [73]
The temperance herald. 1800 1899 Concord Cabarrus [74]
Tobacco leaf. 1800 1879 Charlotte Mecklenburg [75]
The Christian sun. 1800 ? Elon College;Greensboro Alamance;Guilford [76]
Charlotte observer. 1800 1899 Charlotte Mecklenburg [77]
The Charlotte chronicle.; Semi-weekly Charlotte observer.; Weekly Charlotte observer. 1800 ? Charlotte Mecklenburg [78]
Carolina fruit and truckers journal. 1800 ? Chadbourn;Wilmington Columbus;New Hanover [79]
The Carolinian. 1800 1899 New Bern Craven [80]
The business guide. 1800 ? Winston-Salem Forsyth [81]
The evening bulletin.; The daily bulletin. 1800 1899 Charlotte Mecklenburg [82]
The evening chronicle. 1800 1914 Charlotte Mecklenburg [83]
Evening press. 1800 1899 Charlotte Mecklenburg [84]
The Investigator. 1800 1899 Wilson Wilson [85]

Defunct newspapers established in the 19th- and 20th- centuries

Hillsborough Recorder, March 1, 1820

There were 495 North Carolina newspapers published between 1800 and 1860.[86] There were 1538 North Carolina newspapers published between 1860 and 1900.[87] There were 1,622 North Carolina newspapers published between 1900 and 2010.[88] There were approximately 240 North Carolina newspapers in publication at the beginning of 2020.[89]

List of Defunct North Carolina Newspapers
Title City County Established Ceased publication Notes and References
Alamance Gleaner Alamance County 1856 1875 [90][91][92][93]
American, The Statesville Iredell 1858 1870 [94]
The Andrews Journal Andrews Cherokee 1959 2018 [95][96][97]
Apex Herald Apex Wake ? 2013 [98]
Burke County News Morganton Burke 1899 1901 [99]
Carolina Times, The Durham Durham 1919 1971 [100][101]
Carolina Watchman Salisbury Rowan 1832 1937 [102][103][104]
Carrboro Citizen Carrboro Orange 2007 2012 [105]
Cary News, The Cary Chatham/Wake 1963 2018 [note 1][106][107][108]
Caucasian, The Clinton 188? 1913 [109]
Charlotte News, The Charlotte Mecklenburg 1928 1985 [110]
Charlotte News and Evening Chronicle, The Charlotte Mecklenburg 1914 1928 [111]
Cherokee Herald Murphy Cherokee 1874 1876 [112]
Cherokee Sentinel Murphy Cherokee 2012
Clay County Courier Hayesville Clay 1902 19?? [113]
Clay County News Hayesville Clay 1926 1938 [114]
Clayton News-Star Clayton Johnston/ Wake
Commonwealth, The Scotland Neck Halifax 1882/1896 1884/1929 [115][116]
Daily Confederate, The Raleigh Wake 1864 1865 [117]
Daily Industrial News ? 1909 (circa)
Daily Southerner, The[note 2] Tarboro Edgecombe 1826 2014 [96][118][119]
Durham Recorder, The Durham Durham 1887 188? [120]
Farmer and Mechanic, The Raleigh Wake 1877 1885 [121]
Fayetteville News, The Fayetteville Cumberland 1866 1868 [122][123]
Fayetteville Times, The Fayetteville Cumberland 1971 1990 [124]
Franklin Observer Franklin Macon 1860 [125]
Garner News Fuquay-Varina Wake 2013 [126]
Goldsboro Daily Rough Notes Goldsboro Wayne 186? 186? [127]
Graham Sentinel Robbinsville Graham 2012
Greensboro Daily News Greensboro Guilford 1909 1984 [128]
Greensboro Record Greensboro Guilford 1930 1984 [129]
Hillsborough Recorder, The Hillsborough Orange 1820 1879 [130]
Holly Springs Sun Holly Springs Wake 2013 [note 3][131]
Macon Advance, The Franklin Macon 1877 18?? [132]
Independent Press, The Concord Cabarrus
Mecklenburg Jeffersonian Charlotte Mecklenburg 1841 1849 [133]
Mercury, The Raleigh Wake
Messenger, The Surry
Milton Chronicle, The Milton Caswell
Milton Spectator, The Milton Caswell
Murphy Advance, The Murphy Cherokee 1889 1889 [112]
Murphy Bulletin Murphy Cherokee 1885 1889 [112]
North Carolina Standard, The Raleigh Wake 1834 1869 [134]
Norwood News, The Norwood Stanly
Old North State, The Salisbury Rowan [135]
Orange County Observer, The Hillsboro Orange
Pender Chronicle Burgaw Pender 190? 2012
Pender Post Burgaw Pender 1971 2012
Raleigh Sentinel Raleigh Wake 1865 1877
Raleigh Times Raleigh Wake 1879 1989
Roanoke News, The Weldon Halifax
Smoky Mountain Sentinel Hayesville Clay 1987 2012 [note 4][136]
Statesville American, The Statesville Iredell 1870 1886 [137]
Statesville American and Tobacco Journal Statesville Iredell 1886 1??? [138]
Suedliche Post, Die Goldsboro Wayne 1869 18?? [139]
Daily Southerner, The Tarboro Edgecombe 1826 2014 [note 5][140]
Tri-Weekly Old North State, The Salisbury Rowan
Topsail Voice Burgaw Pender 1991 2012
Twin City Sentinel Winston-Salem Forsyth ? 1985
Valdese News Valdese Burke 1938 1950
Weekly Courier, The Warrenton Warren
Weekly News, The Charlotte Mecklenburg
Western Carolinian, The Franklin Macon 1860 18?? [141]
Western Democrat, The Charlotte Mecklenburg 1852 1870 [142]
Western Reporter, The Franklin Macon 1880 1881 [143]
Western Sentinel, The Winston-Salem Forsyth 1856/1887 1886/1926 [144][145]
Wilmington Journal, The Wilmington New Hanover 1844 1895 [146]

Notes:

  1. ^ print version, McClatchy
  2. ^ The Daily Southerner started out as The Tarboro Free Press in 1826.
  3. ^ Daily, owned by Civitas Media
  4. ^ Weekly, Wed., Sentinel News Media
  5. ^ Daily, owner CNHI

See also

Images

References

  1. ^ Mammen, Edwin H. (2006). "North Carolina Newspapers, Part 1". NCPedia. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  2. ^ "North Carolina Newspapers, Part 4". NCPedia. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  3. ^ "Search of North Carolina Newspapers up to 1800". Library of Congress. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
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  5. ^ "About The North-Carolina magazine; or, Universal intelligencer. (New Bern, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  6. ^ "About The Noth. Carolina gazette. (New Bern, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  7. ^ "About The North-Carolina gazette. (New Bern, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  8. ^ "About The Cape-Fear mercury. (Wilmington, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  9. ^ "About The Noth. Carolina gazette, or, New-Bern advertiser. (New Bern, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  10. ^ "About The State gazette of North-Carolina. (Edenton, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  11. ^ "About The North Carolina gazette. (Hillsborough, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  12. ^ "About The North-Carolina gazette, or, The Edenton intelligencer. (Edenton, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  13. ^ "About The Wilmington centinel, and general advertiser. (Wilmington, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  14. ^ "About Fayetteville gazette. (Fayetteville, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
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  20. ^ "About The Newbern gazette. (New Bern, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
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  45. ^ "About The Newbernian.(New Bern, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
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  55. ^ "About The Kings Mountain herald. (Kings Mountain, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
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  62. ^ "About Our rights. (Wilmington, N.C.)". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
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Bibliography

Categories