This is a list of ecoregions in Israel.

Terrestrial

Israel is in the Palearctic realm. Ecoregions are listed by biome.

Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

• Middle East steppe

Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

• Eastern Mediterranean conifer-broadleaf forests
• Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests

Deserts and xeric shrublands

• Arabian desert
• Mesopotamian shrub desert
• Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert

Freshwater

• Coastal Levant
• Jordan River
• Sinai

Marine

• Levantine Sea, part of the Mediterranean Sea marine province in the Temperate Northern Atlantic marine realm
• Northern and Central Red Sea, part of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden marine province in the Western Indo-Pacific marine realm.