Pakistan Army
Leadership
Organisation and components
Installations
Personnel
Equipment
History and traditions
Awards, decorations and badges

The following is a list of active equipment of the Pakistan Army.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

Weapon Image Caliber Origin Notes
Handguns
Beretta 92 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy Standard gun. 92F variant is in use.[1]
SIG Sauer P226 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Service Group.[2]
SIG Sauer P229 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Service Group.[2]
HK P7 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229.[2]
Glock 17 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P226.[2]
Glock 19 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229.[2]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany MP5A2, MP5P3, MP5K variants in service.[3][4] Locally produce under license by POF.
FN P90 5.7×28mm  Belgium Personal defence weapon.[1]
Assault rifles and Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany Standard battle rifle.[5]
G3A3, G3P4 and G3M variants in service.[6] Locally produce under license by POF.
Type 56 7.62×39mm  China Standard assault rifle.[5]
Type 56-I, II & some modernized variants in service.

It will be replaced by the PK-21 which is locally produced unlicensed copy of the AK 103 assault rifle.[7]

M4 carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  United States Used by Special Service Group.[8][9]
M4A1 variant in service.
Steyr AUG 5.56×45mm NATO  Austria Used by Special Service Group.[8]
AUG A3 variant in service.
SIG SG 550 5.56×45mm NATO  Switzerland Used by Special Service Group.[10]
SG 552 variant in service.
Sniper rifles
Azb DMR MK1 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany
 Pakistan 		[11] Designated marksman rifle, Semi-automatic, based on the Heckler & Koch G3 rifle
PSR-90 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany
 Pakistan 		[12] Used by Special Service Group. Semi-automatic. License built version of Heckler & Koch PSG1.
Steyr SSG 69 .308 Winchester  Austria [13] Bolt-action
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare .308 Winchester
.338 Lapua Magnum 		 United Kingdom Used by Special Service Group.[14] Bolt-action
RPA Rangemaster .50 BMG  United Kingdom Used by Special Service Group.[15] Bolt-action
Barrett M82A1 .50 BMG  United States Used by Special Service Group.[16] Semi-automatic.
Machine guns
HMG PK-16 12.7×108mm  Pakistan Standard heavy machine gun, a modernized variant of DshK/Type 54P in service.[17][18]
MG3 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany Standard general-purpose machine gun.[19] Locally produce under license by POF.
RPD 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union Squad automatic weapon.[20]
PKM 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union Limited usage by Special Service Group.[21]

Explosives, rockets, mortars and mines

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
POF P2A1 Hand grenade  Austria Fragmentation grenade.
Arges 84 produced under license.[22][23]
POF Discharger P3 MK1 Smoke grenade  Pakistan Smoke screening hand grenade.[24]
POF Target Indication MK2 Smoke grenade  Pakistan Target indication smoke hand grenade.[24]
Mk 19 Automatic grenade launcher (40×53mm)  United States [25]
QLZ-87 Automatic grenade launcher (35×32mm)  China [26]
SPG-9 Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 73mm recoilless rifle.[13]
M40A1 Recoilless rifle  United States 105mm recoilless rifle.[27]
RPG-7 Rocket grenade launcher  Soviet Union 40mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher.[28]
Alcotán-100 Anti-tank rocket launcher  Spain 100mm disposable anti-tank rocket launcher, Alcotán-AT (M2) variant in service.
Equipped with Vosel (M2) fire control system.[29]
Type 63-1 Mortar launcher  China
 United States 		60mm mortar. Based on M2 variant in service.[30]
LLR 81 Mortar launcher  Spain
 France 		81mm mortar. MO-81-61C and MO-81-61L variants in service.[31][32]
MO-120-RT Mortar launcher  Spain
 France 		120mm mortar.[33][34]
POF P3 Mk2 Anti-tank mine  Pakistan [35][36]
POF P5 Mk1 Command-detonated anti-personnel mine  Pakistan Variant of M18A1 Claymore in service, manufactured by POF.[29][37]

Land vehicles

Main battle tanks

Name Image Generation Origin In service Notes
Haider MBT 3rd+  Pakistan
 China 		Unknown 125mm gun. Modernized variant of VT-4. Currently in production at HIT.[38][39]
VT-4 3rd+  China 176 125mm gun. Initial batch of 176 ordered. Total 680 planned. Equipped with FY-4 ERA.[40][41]
Al Khalid

Al Khalid I

3rd  Pakistan
 China
300 [42]

110+ [42]

125mm gun.[35][24][43][29][44][45]
T-80UD 3rd  Ukraine
320 125mm gun.[46]
Type 85 2nd  China 268 [42] 125mm gun. Type 85-IIAP variant in service.[45][47]
Al Zarrar 2nd  Pakistan
 China
500 [42] 125mm gun. To replace Type 59.[48][24][35][44]
Type 69 1st  China 400 Type 69-IIMP variant in service.[42]
Type 59 1st  China 600 [42] 100mm gun. Being upgraded to Al Zarrar standard.

Armoured combat vehicles

Name Image Origin In service Notes
(Armoured Personnel Carriers) APCs , (Infantry Fighting Vehicles) IFVs
M113  United States 2,300 M113 A1/A2/P [49]

600 VCC-1/VCC-2 [49]

Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[50][51][52][53][54][55][56]
Mostly modernized & upgraded, American built M113A1/A2, Pakistani built M113P & Italian built VCC-1A2 variants in service.
APC Saad
APC Talha 		 Pakistan
 United States 		200[49] Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[57][58]
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAPS)
MaxxPro  United States 225[49] Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP). MaxxPro DXM and MaxxPro Dash DXM variants in service.[59][60][54]
Infantry Mobility Vehicles (IMVs)
Dragoon 2  United States
 600 Armoured security vehicle/Scout car.[61][62]
Mohafiz  Pakistan — Light armoured vehicle.[63]
Miscellaneous vehicles
Maaz  Pakistan
 United States 		— Anti-tank variant based on APC Talha, using Baktar Shikan[64][65][35][24][43]
Mouz  Pakistan — Air defence variant based on APC Talha, using RBS-70
Sakb  Pakistan
 United States 		— Armoured command and control vehicle. Based on APC Talha [66][67]

Utility vehicles

Name Image Origin Notes
Foton Tunland  China Light utility vehicle.
Toyota Land Cruiser  Japan Light utility vehicle.
Toyota Hilux  Japan Light utility vehicle.
Land Rover Defender  United Kingdom Light utility vehicle.

Goods & troops transport vehicles

Name Image Origin Notes
Al Qaswa  Pakistan Light armored tracked vehicle for logistics & cargo.[68]
Isuzu F-Series  Japan Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[69]
Hino Ranger  Japan Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[70]
M35  United States Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[71]
Yasoob  Pakistan Medium/Heavy truck. Limited numbers in service.[71]

Engineering and support vehicles

Name Image Origin In service Notes
MaxxPro MRV  United States — Light armoured recovery vehicle. Based on MaxxPro.
W653  People's Republic of China 175 Armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Type 69 tank.[72][64][65][73]
M88  United States 52 Heavy armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Patton family of tanks. M88 & M88A1 variants in service.[74]
Isoli M60  Italy 500 Light recovery crane mounted on truck.[75]
Dragon  Pakistan Tank-mounted engineering mine plough vehicle.[76]
Troll Anti-Mine  Pakistan 53 De-mining vehicle. Based on T-55 tank.[77][73][78]
Cougar JERRV  United States 20 Mine clearing vehicle. Buffalo Explosive Ordnance Disposal version.[79]
Aardvark JSFU  United Kingdom — Mine flail vehicle. Mk 3 variant in service.[80][81]
Type 84 RDMS  People's Republic of China 14 Air-dispersed anti-tank mine.[29][43][82]
Al Hadeed  Pakistan — Armoured recovery vehicle based on APC Saad
Al Khalid AVLB  Pakistan 8 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on Al Khalid tank.[24][43][29]
M60 AVLB  United States 12 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M60 tank. M60A1 variant in service.[83]
M47M AVLB  United States — Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M47 tank.[84]
M48 AVLB  United States — Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M48 tank.[74]
AM 50B  Slovakia 4 Bridge layer.[43]
PB 79A  Pakistan — Pontoon bridge.[24]

Artillery

Name Image Origin In service Notes
Rocket artillery
Fatah-2  Pakistan Unknown Guided MLRS. Maximum range of 400 km.[85]
Fatah-1  Pakistan Unknown Guided MLRS. Maximum range of 140 km.[86]
A-100
  China
 Pakistan 		450+ [87] 300mm MLRS.[88][89][90] The system can launch CALT built rocket having maximum range of 120 km.[91]
Azar  China
 Pakistan 		52+ [42] Chinese variant of the BM-21 Grad. Produced under license as the "Azar".[92]
KRL-122 Ghazab  Pakistan
 Soviet Union 		Unknown [42] 122mm MLRS.[88] The system can launch POF built Yarmuk Rocket having maximum range of 40 km.
Self-propelled artillery
SH-15  China
 Pakistan 		164 [93][94] 155mm truck mounted howitzer. Pakistan has ordered around 236-300 units with TOT to further build these self propelled howitzer locally in Heavy Industries Taxila.[95][96][97]
M109  United States 438 [42] M109A2: (200)[98]
M109A5: (115)[99][100]
M109L: (123)[98]
M110  United States 60 [42] 203mm howitzer. M110A2 variant in service.[71][101]
Towed artillery
M115  United States 28 [42] 203mm howitzer.[102]
M198  United States 148 [42] 155mm howitzer.[103]
M114  United States 144 [42] 155mm howitzer.[104]
Type 59-1  China 410 [42] 130mm howitzer. Based on M46.[105][106]
Type 86  China 80 [42] 122mm howitzer. Based on D-30.[107][108][109][24]
Type 54-1  China 490 [42] 122mm howitzer. Based on M-30.[110]
M101  United States 216 [42] 105mm howitzer.[111]
Mod 56  Italy 113 [42] 105mm howitzer.[112]
25-pounder  United Kingdom 1,000 [113] Still in service as of 2018.[113] 88mm shells being produced by POF.[114]

Missile systems

Anti-tank guided missiles

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
Kornet-E Laser-guided anti-tank missile  Russia 52 launchers purchased in 2017-2018 along with unspecified number of missiles.[115]
KRL Baktar Shikan Wire-guided anti-tank missile  Pakistan
 China 		Variant of HJ-8 in service.

Used with Maaz APC, 4x4 vehicles and AH-1F Cobra. Range of 4 km. According to SIPRI, between 1990 and 2022, Pakistan has produced 26,350 Baktar-Shikans.[116]

BGM-71 TOW Wire-guided anti-tank missile  United States TOW-2A, TOW-2A RF, TOW-2B RF and ITOW variants in service. Used with M901 ITV, M113 APC and AH-1F Cobra.[71][117][118][119][120][121]
NESCOM Barq-I/II Air-launched anti-tank guided missile  Pakistan Used with Helicopters & UAVs.[122][123]

Air defence

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
Air defence - Missile systems
HQ-9 Long-range surface-to-air missile  China HQ-9P variant in service. Operational range is 125 km against aircraft and 25 km against cruise missiles.[124][125]
HQ-16 Short-to medium-range surface-to-air missile  China Two variants in service:

LY-80: Operational range is 40 km.[126]
LY-80EV: Operational range is 70 km.[127]

HQ-7 Short-range surface-to-air missile  China FM-90 variant in service. Operational range is 15 km.[128]
Air defence - Man-portable systems
FN-6 / FN-16 Man-portable air-defense system  China 806 FN-6 delivered between 2010 and 2016.
1,191 FN-16 delivered between 2018 and 2021.[129][130]
KRL Anza Man-portable air-defense system  Pakistan
 China 		Three variants in service:

Anza Mk-I (Based on HN-5B. A total of 1,100 in service. 100 delivered by 1987. 1,000 produced between 1989 and 1998.)[129]
Anza Mk-II (Based on QW-1. 2,650 produced between 1994 and 2022.)[129][17]
Anza Mk-III (Based on QW-2. Unknown number in service.)[17]

RBS 70 Man-portable air-defense system  Sweden Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 2 BOLIDE variants in service. 1,711 missiles.
RBS 70 VLM used with M113 and Mouz APC.[78][43][131][132]
FIM-92 Stinger Man-portable air-defense system  United States FIM-92A variant in service.[17]
Air defence - Anti-aircraft gun systems
Type 85 Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)  China Updated version of Type 77.[15]
Type 54P Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)  China Chinese version of DShK, locally built by Pakistan Ordnance Factories.[133][134]
Type 56 / Type 58 Anti-aircraft gun (14.5mm)  China 200,[135] Based on ZPU.[17]
Oerlikon GDF Anti-aircraft gun (2 x 35mm)   Switzerland 248, GDF-002 and GDF-005 variants in service,[136][137][24][35][43] with 134 SkyGuard radar units.[49]
Type 55 / Type 65 Anti-aircraft gun (37mm)  China 310,[49] Based on M1939.[17]
L-60 Anti-aircraft gun (40mm)  Sweden 50 units as of 2021.[49]
Type 59 Anti-aircraft gun (57mm)  China 144 units as of 2021,[49] based on AZP S-60.[17]

Radars

Name Image Type Origin Notes
IBIS-150 Air surveillance radar  China Used with LY-80.[24][35]
LAADS Air surveillance radar  United States [138]
Giraffe 40 Command and control
Early warning radar 		 Sweden [139]
SLC-2 AESA counter-battery radar  China [140]
RASIT Ground surveillance radar  France RASIT-E variant in service.[141]
Skyguard Fire control radar   Switzerland Used with Oerlikon GDF.[138]
Firefinder Weapon-locating radar  United States [142]

Aircraft

Aircraft/System Photo Origin Role Variant Quantity Note Service period
Helicopters
Mil Mi-17  Russia SAR
Utility
Transport 		Mi-171 48[143] 1996–present
Bell AH-1 Cobra  United States Attack AH-1F 50[143] Modernized & upgraded. 1985–present
Eurocopter Fennec  France Attack AS550 C3 35[143][144] 2009–present
Mil Mi-24  Russia Attack Mi-35M3 4[143] 2018–present
Aérospatiale/IAR SA 330 Puma  France SAR
Utility
Transport 		330L 43[143] 1977–present
Aérospatiale Alouette III  France Light Utility SA 316B 13[143] 1967–present
Aérospatiale Lama  France Light Utility SA 315B 17[143] 1986–present
AgustaWestland AW139  Italy SAR
Utility
Transport 		AW139M 7[143][145] Also used as VIP transport. 2017–present
Bell UH-1 Iroquois  United States Liaison
Utility 		UH-1H 1[143] 1970s
Bell 412  United States Liaison
Utility 		412EP 31[143] 2004–present
Bell 206 JetRanger  United States Trainer 206B 18[143] 1975–present
Enstrom F-28  United States Trainer 280FX 19[143] 2018–present
Schweizer 300  United States Trainer 300C 25[143] 1993–present
Fixed-wing Aircraft
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak  Sweden
 Pakistan 		Trainer License built Saab MFI-17 Supporter 214[143]
Harbin Y-12  China Utility Y-12(II)/F 4[143]
Beechcraft Super King Air  United States Reconnaissance 350i 3[143] SIGINT & ISR
 United States Transport 350ER 6[143]
Turbo Commander  United States Utility 690C 2[143]
Cessna 208 Caravan  United States MEDEVAC
Utility 		208B 13[143]
Cessna 206 Stationair  United States MEDEVAC T206H 4[146]
Cessna Citation II  United States VIP Transport Citation Bravo 1[143]
Cessna Citation V  United States VIP Transport Citation Ultra 1[147]
Gulfstream IV  United States VIP Transport G450 1[148]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
NESCOM Burraq  Pakistan Unmanned combat aerial vehicle [149] 2013–present
GIDS Shahpar  Pakistan Unmanned combat aerial vehicle Shahpar-I

Shahpar-II

[149]
GIDS Uqab  Pakistan Unmanned combat aerial vehicle [150] 2010–present
SATUMA Salaar  Pakistan Miniature UAV [151]

See also

References

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