This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in its 19th year, 1678.^[1]

Fellows

• John Mayow (1640–1679)
• David Hannisius (d. 1681)
• Joseph Moxon (1627–1691)
• Walter Chetwynd (1633–1693)
• Theodor Kerckring (1640–1693)
• William Perry (1650–1696)
• Sir James Langham (1620–1699)
• Edmund Dickenson (1624–1707)
• Dethlevus Cluverus (1645–1708)
• Francis Aston (1644–1715)
• John Van de Bemde (1655–1726)
• Joseph Lane (d. 1728)
• Edmond Halley (1656–1742)