This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1723.^[1]

Fellows

• Nicolo Alberbo d'Aragona (fl. 1723)
• John Armstrong (1674–1742)
• Gilbert Burnett (1690–1726)
• Simon Degge (c. 1694–1729)
• Antoine Deidier (?1696–1746)
• Anthony Le Duc (fl. 1723)
• Sir John Evelyn, 1st Baronet of Wotton (1682–1763)
• West Fenton (c. 1699–1731)
• Domenico Ferrari (d. 1744)
• Philips Glover (1697–1745)
• Hewer Edgley Hewer (c. 1692–1728)
• Benjamin Holloway (c. 1691–1759)
• Henry Jones (d. 1727)
• Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney (1685–1724)
• Alexander Monro (1697–1767)
• Ralph Ord (d. 1724)
• Isaac de Sequeira Samuda (d. ?1743)
• James Thornhill (1675–1734)
• Giulio Carlo de' Toschi di Fagnano (1682–1766)
• John Ward (c. 1679–1758)
• John White (1699–1769)
• Francis Wollaston (1694–1774)