The following list of foreign correspondents in the Spanish Civil War is an alphabetical list of the large number of journalists and photographers who were in Spain at some stage of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). It only includes those who were specifically accredited as such, as opposed to writers who later wrote of their experiences, including Gustav Regler, George Orwell, and so on.

Foreign press coverage of the war was extensive, with around a thousand foreign newspaper correspondents working from Spain.[1]

Some journalists wrote for more than one newspaper and several papers had more than one journalist in Spain at the same time or at different times. In some cases, they were already seasoned war correspondents when they went to Spain. A few of them, such as Jay Allen, were already living in Spain when war broke out, and some of them, again like Allen, who wrote at various times for the Chicago Daily Tribune, News Chronicle, and The New York Times, wrote for more than one paper.

While some correspondents supported the rebel cause,[1] most notably William Carney, Edward Knoblaugh]and H. R. Knickerbocker, according to the Hispanist Paul Preston, "The bulk of the reporters became so committed to the Republic, partly because of the horrible things they saw such as the bombing of civilians, but even more so because they felt that what was going on in Spain was everybody's fight."[2]

A case in point was that of Louis Delaprée, a Catholic correspondent sent to cover the rebel zone for Paris-Soir, who was killed as a result of his plane being shot down on his way back to Paris, furious at his newspaper not publishing his articles, as it clearly considered the "massacre of a hundred Spanish children is less interesting than a sigh from Mrs Simpson."[3]

Another, even more Catholic, correspondent was Noel Monks, an Australian journalist for the Daily Express, who had initially been sympathetic to Franco, wrote critically of the "so-called British experts" who would later visit Guernica and "deliver pompous judgements: 'Guernica was set on fire by the Reds,' My answer to them is unprintable... If the 'Reds' had destroyed Guernica, I for one could have blown the whole story... And how I would have blown it had it been true!"[4]

Journalists

A

B

C

D

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

N

P

R

S

T

V

W

Y

Z

Photographers

Photographers included Robert Capa, Gerda Taro (who died at Brunete in July 1937),[50] David Seymour, Hans Namuth, and Georg Reisner.[51] Major clients were photojournalistic magazines such as Vu, Life and Picture Post. Vu would be the first to publish Capa's famous photograph of Federico Borrell García, known as The Falling Soldier.[51] Three boxes containing 4,500 lost negatives taken by Taro, Capa, and Seymour during the war were rediscovered in 2007. The documentary film The Mexican Suitcase (2011) tells the story of the negatives, which are currently housed at the International Center of Photography in New York.[52]

Incidents involving correspondents

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Preston, Paul. We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War. Constable. 2008
  2. ^ a b c ""Spain civil war exhibition probes role of reporters" Reuters". Reuters. 23 April 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  3. ^ Preston, Paul. We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War., p. 43. Constable. 2008
  4. ^ Preston, Paul. We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War., p. 69. Constable. 2008
  5. ^ "James Abbé: Un mito de la fotografía que también visitó Toledo / TOLEDO OLVIDADO". 2018.
  6. ^ a b "When Reporters Chose Sides: Spain Looks Back at Its Civil War" The New York Times
  7. ^ a b c Payne, Stanley G. (2000). Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-16564-2. Retrieved 20 November 2014. knoblaugh.
  8. ^ ""War in Spain: Sore Socialists" TIME November 29, 1937". TIME.com. 29 November 1937. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Thomas, Hugh "Heinkels over Guernica"". Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  10. ^ a b c d Boston University Theology Library Archives[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "Bolloten at WAIS Stanford". Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  12. ^ a b c Southworth, Herbert Rutledge Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War: the brainwashing of Francisco Franco Routledge, 2002 ISBN 9780415227810
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i Paul Preston Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War Instituto Cervantes Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  14. ^ a b Stradling, R. A. The Irish and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39: crusades in conflict Manchester University Press, 1999 ISBN 978-1-901341-13-3
  15. ^ ""A Call to Arms" The Economist". The Economist. 18 October 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  16. ^ ""War in Spain - Famine" TIME October 31, 1938". TIME.com. 31 October 1938. Archived from the original on August 26, 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  17. ^ ""Spain Checks Army Rising as Morocco Forces Rebel; 2 Cities in Africa Bombed" New York Times July 18, 1936". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Roth, Mitchel P. Historical dictionary of war journalism Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997 ISBN 978-0-313-29171-5
  19. ^ Patterson, Ian Guernica and total war Harvard University Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-674-02484-7
  20. ^ a b c Sorel, Nancy Caldwell (1999). The women who wrote the war. Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55970-493-9. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  21. ^ a b Obituary: Times
  22. ^ Graham, Helen The Spanish Republic at war, 1936-1939 Cambridge University Press, 2002 ISBN 9780521459327
  23. ^ a b c Jackson, Angela (2002). British women and the Spanish Civil War. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-27797-6. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  24. ^ Fernsworth, Lawrence A. (23 September 1938). ""Unrest Reported in Franco's Forces; Captured Spanish Rebels Are Quoted as Predicting Early Change in Command" The New York Times September 23, 1938". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  25. ^ Horgan, John (2001). Irish media: a critical history since 1922. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-21641-8. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  26. ^ McGarry, Fearghal Irish politics and the Spanish Civil War Cork University Press, 1999 ISBN 978-1-85918-239-0
  27. ^ Henry T. Gorrell's wartime memoir, Soldier of the Press, Covering the Front From Europe to North Africa, 1936–1943 was completed in 1943 but published for the first time in 2009 by the University of Missouri Press. The first chapters cover Gorrell's experiences in and around Madrid."Soldier of the press: Covering the front in europe and north africa, 1936-1943 by henry t. Gorrell. Edited by kenneth gorrell". Archived from the original on 2010-04-18. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  28. ^ a b c d Bowers, Claude G. My Mission to Spain Simon and Schuster New York 1954 Claude G. Bowers, former United States Ambassador to Spain
  29. ^ Haslund, Fredrik Juel (2014-08-28). "Nordahl Grieg". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  30. ^ a b c d e Gannes, Harry & Repard, Theodore Spain in Revolt 1936 Left Book Club Edition, Victor Gollancz Ltd
  31. ^ a b c d Buchanan, Tom The impact of the Spanish Civil War on Britain: war, loss and memory Sussex Academic Press, 2007 ISBN 978-1-84519-127-6
  32. ^ Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives
  33. ^ a b c ""Foreign News: A Bar of Chocolate" Time January 10, 1938". TIME.com. 10 January 1938. Archived from the original on August 26, 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  34. ^ a b c Edwin Rolfe: a biographical essay and guide to the Rolfe archive at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Library University of Illinois Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-252-06179-0. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  35. ^ Hemingway, Ernest & Federal Bureau of Investigation Ernest Hemingway: The FBI Files[permanent dead link] Filiquarian Publishing, LLC., 2007 ISBN 978-1-59986-244-6
  36. ^ "Reportage Press – Behind the Spanish Barricades – John Langdon-Davies". Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  37. ^ a b "Cahill, R. "Rupert Lockwood abroad, 1935-38: genesis of a Cold War journalist" in Conference Proceedings, Australian Society for the Study of Labour History". Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  38. ^ Studies Issue 390, vol.98, Summer 2009
  39. ^ a b c d "Catalogue at National Library of Australia". Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  40. ^ Guttenplan, John (14 July 1995). "Obituary in The Independent". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  41. ^ "TIME June 10, 1940". TIME.com. 10 June 1940. Archived from the original on May 7, 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  42. ^ Review of Telegram from Guernica: the extraordinary life of George Steer, war correspondent in the New Statesman 24 March 2003.
  43. ^ Esenwein, George Richard The Spanish Civil War: a modern tragedy Routledge, 2005 ISBN 978-0-415-20417-0
  44. ^ "Šantroch Vratislav". hrdinovevalky.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  45. ^ Svatoš, Jiří (12 February 2020). "Počmáral zdi kostelů propagandou. Za normalizace po něm pojmenovali brodské gymnázium" (in Czech). vysocina-news.cz. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  46. ^ Kershaw, Angela (2007). Forgotten Engagements: Women, Literature and the Left in 1930s France. Rodopi. p. 12. ISBN 978-9042021693.
  47. ^ Levy, Jonathan (2007). The Intermarium: Wilson, Madison, & East Central European Federalism. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-369-2. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  48. ^ "Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King's College London Index summary". Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  49. ^ Bernstein, Adam (21 November 2007). "Boston Globe Obituary". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  50. ^ Source: The Digital Journalist Internet site. [1]
  51. ^ a b "Whelan, Richard. "Proving that Robert Capa's "Falling Soldier" is Genuine: A Detective Story"". PBS. 2006-05-28. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  52. ^ "The Mexican Suitcase: Rediscovered Spanish Civil War Negatives by Capa, Chim, and Taro". International Center of Photography. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
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