Governor of Kansas
State seal
Standard of the governor
Incumbent
Laura Kelly
since January 14, 2019
Government of Kansas
ResidenceCedar Crest
Term lengthFour years, renewable once consecutively
Inaugural holderCharles L. Robinson
FormationFebruary 9, 1861
Salary$99,636 (2017)[1]
Websitegovernor.kansas.gov

The governor of Kansas is the head of state of Kansas[2] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[2] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Kansas Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and to grant pardons.[6]

Since becoming a state, Kansas has had 48 governors. The state's longest-serving governors were Robert Docking, John W. Carlin, and Bill Graves, each of whom served 8 years (Docking served four two-year terms; Carlin and Graves each served 2 4-year terms). The shortest-serving governor was John McCuish, who served only 11 days after the resignation of Fred Hall.

The current governor is Democrat Laura Kelly, who took office on January 14, 2019.

List of governors

Kansas Territory

Kansas Territory was organized on May 30, 1854, from land that had previously been part of Missouri Territory.[7] Despite existing only for six years, it had six governors appointed by the president of the United States.

Governors of Kansas Territory
No. Governor Term in office[a] Appointed by
1 Andrew Horatio Reeder
(1807–1864)
[8] 		June 29, 1854[b]
–
July 31, 1855
(removed)[c] 		Franklin Pierce
2 Wilson Shannon
(1802–1877)
[11] 		August 10, 1855[d]
–
August 18, 1856
(resigned)[e] 		Franklin Pierce
3 John W. Geary
(1819–1873)
[14] 		July 31, 1856[f]
–
March 4, 1857
(resigned)[g] 		Franklin Pierce
4 Robert J. Walker
(1801–1869)
[17] 		March 30, 1857[h]
–
December 17, 1857
(resigned)[i] 		James Buchanan
5 James W. Denver
(1817–1892)
[18] 		February 24, 1858[j]
–
November 8, 1858
(resigned)[k] 		James Buchanan
6 Samuel Medary
(1801–1864)
[21] 		November 23, 1858[l]
–
December 20, 1860
(resigned)[m] 		James Buchanan

State of Kansas

Flag of the governor prior to 1961. It is unclear when the governor's flag was first created

The eastern bulk of Kansas Territory was admitted to the Union as Kansas on January 29, 1861.[25] The Kansas Constitution provided that a governor and lieutenant governor be elected every 2 years, for a term commencing on the second Monday in the January after the election.[26] An amendment in 1972 increased terms to four years, with a limit that a governor could not serve more than two terms in a row, and provided that the governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket.[27] In the original constitution, should the office of governor be vacant, the powers would devolve upon the lieutenant governor, who nonetheless would remain in that office;[28] the 1972 amendment changed it so that, in such an event, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[29]

Until 2018, there was no age or residency requirement to run for the office; in 2017, three teenagers were doing so.[30] In 2018, a law was passed establishing the age to run for governor and lieutenant governor at 25.[31]

Governors of the State of Kansas
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[n]
1   Charles L. Robinson
(1818–1894)
[24][32][33] 		February 9, 1861[34]
–
January 12, 1863
(lost nomination)[24] 		Republican[35] 1859   Joseph Pomeroy Root
2 Thomas Carney
(1824–1888)
[36][37][38] 		January 12, 1863[39]
–
January 9, 1865
(lost nomination)[36] 		Republican[35] 1862 Thomas A. Osborn
3 Samuel J. Crawford
(1835–1913)
[40][41][42] 		January 9, 1865[43]
–
November 4, 1868
(resigned)[o] 		Republican[35] 1864 James McGrew
1866 Nehemiah Green
4 Nehemiah Green
(1837–1890)
[44][45] 		November 4, 1868[46]
–
January 11, 1869
(successor took office) 		Republican[35] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
5 James M. Harvey
(1833–1894)
[47][48][49] 		January 11, 1869[50]
–
January 13, 1873
(did not run)[47] 		Republican[35] 1868 Charles Vernon Eskridge
1870 Peter Percival Elder
6 Thomas A. Osborn
(1836–1898)
[51][52][53] 		January 13, 1873[54]
–
January 8, 1877
(did not run) 		Republican[35] 1872 Elias S. Stover
1874 Melville J. Salter
7 George T. Anthony
(1824–1896)
[55][56][57] 		January 8, 1877[58]
–
January 13, 1879
(lost nomination)[55] 		Republican[35] 1876
Lyman U. Humphrey
8 John St. John
(1833–1916)
[59][60][61] 		January 13, 1879[62]
–
January 8, 1883
(lost election) 		Republican[35] 1878
1880 David Wesley Finney[p]
9 George Washington Glick
(1827–1911)
[63][64][65] 		January 8, 1883[66]
–
January 12, 1885
(lost election) 		Democratic[35] 1882
10 John Martin
(1839–1889)
[67][68][69] 		January 12, 1885[70]
–
January 14, 1889
(did not run)[67] 		Republican[35] 1884 Alexander P. Riddle
1886
11 Lyman U. Humphrey
(1844–1915)
[71][72][73] 		January 14, 1889[74]
–
January 9, 1893
(did not run)[q] 		Republican[35] 1888 Andrew Jackson Felt
1890
12 Lorenzo D. Lewelling
(1846–1900)
[75][76][77] 		January 9, 1893[78]
–
January 14, 1895
(lost election) 		Populist[35] 1892 Percy Daniels
13 Edmund Needham Morrill
(1834–1909)
[79][80][81] 		January 14, 1895[82]
–
January 11, 1897
(lost election) 		Republican[35] 1894 James Armstrong Troutman
14 John W. Leedy
(1849–1935)
[83][84][85] 		January 11, 1897[86]
–
January 9, 1899
(lost election) 		Populist[35] 1896 Alexander Miller Harvey
15 William Eugene Stanley
(1844–1910)
[87][88][89] 		January 9, 1899[90]
–
January 12, 1903
(did not run)[87] 		Republican[35] 1898 Harry E. Richter
1900
16 Willis J. Bailey
(1854–1932)
[91][92][93] 		January 12, 1903[94]
–
January 9, 1905
(lost nomination)[91] 		Republican[35] 1902 David John Hanna
17 Edward W. Hoch
(1849–1925)
[95][96][97] 		January 9, 1905[98]
–
January 11, 1909
(did not run)[95] 		Republican[35] 1904
1906 William James Fitzgerald
18 Walter R. Stubbs
(1858–1929)
[99][100][101] 		January 11, 1909[102]
–
January 13, 1913
(did not run)[r] 		Republican[35] 1908
1910 Richard Joseph Hopkins
19 George H. Hodges
(1866–1947)
[103][104][105] 		January 13, 1913[106]
–
January 11, 1915
(lost election) 		Democratic[35] 1912 Sheffield Ingalls[p]
20 Arthur Capper
(1865–1951)
[107][108][109] 		January 11, 1915[110]
–
January 13, 1919
(did not run)[s] 		Republican[35] 1914 William Yoast Morgan
1916
21 Henry Justin Allen
(1868–1950)
[111][112][113] 		January 13, 1919[114]
–
January 8, 1923
(did not run)[111] 		Republican[35] 1918 Charles Solomon Huffman
1920
22 Jonathan M. Davis
(1871–1943)
[115][116][117] 		January 8, 1923[118]
–
January 12, 1925
(lost election) 		Democratic[35] 1922 Benjamin S. Paulen[p]
23 Benjamin S. Paulen
(1869–1961)
[119][120][121] 		January 12, 1925[122]
–
January 14, 1929
(did not run)[119] 		Republican[35] 1924 De Lanson Alson Newton Chase
1926
24 Clyde M. Reed
(1871–1949)
[123][124][125] 		January 14, 1929[126]
–
January 12, 1931
(lost nomination)[t] 		Republican[35] 1928 Jacob W. Graybill[p]
25 Harry Hines Woodring
(1887–1967)
[127][128][129] 		January 12, 1931[130]
–
January 9, 1933
(lost election) 		Democratic[35] 1930
26 Alf Landon
(1887–1987)
[131][132][133] 		January 9, 1933[134]
–
January 11, 1937
(did not run)[u] 		Republican[35] 1932 Charles W. Thompson
1934
27 Walter A. Huxman
(1887–1972)
[135][136][137] 		January 11, 1937[138]
–
January 9, 1939
(lost election) 		Democratic[35] 1936 William M. Lindsay
28 Payne Ratner
(1896–1974)
[139][140][141] 		January 9, 1939[142]
–
January 11, 1943
(did not run) 		Republican[35] 1938 Carl E. Friend
1940
29 Andrew Frank Schoeppel
(1894–1962)
[143][144][145] 		January 11, 1943[146]
–
January 13, 1947
(did not run)[143] 		Republican[35] 1942 Jess C. Denious
1944
30 Frank Carlson
(1893–1987)
[147][148][149] 		January 13, 1947[150]
–
November 28, 1950
(resigned)[v] 		Republican[35] 1946 Frank L. Hagaman
1948
31 Frank L. Hagaman
(1894–1966)
[151][152] 		November 28, 1950[153]
–
January 8, 1951
(successor took office)[w] 		Republican[35] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
32 Edward F. Arn
(1906–1998)
[154][155][156] 		January 8, 1951[157]
–
January 10, 1955
(did not run)[154] 		Republican[35] 1950 Fred Hall
1952
33 Fred Hall
(1916–1970)
[158][159][160] 		January 10, 1955[161]
–
January 3, 1957
(resigned)[x] 		Republican[35] 1954 John McCuish
34 John McCuish
(1906–1962)
[162][163] 		January 3, 1957[164]
–
January 14, 1957
(successor took office) 		Republican[35] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
35 George Docking
(1904–1964)
[165][166][167] 		January 14, 1957[168]
–
January 9, 1961
(lost election) 		Democratic[35] 1956 Joseph W. Henkle Sr.
1958
36 John Anderson Jr.
(1917–2014)
[169][170][171] 		January 9, 1961[172]
–
January 11, 1965
(did not run)[169] 		Republican[35] 1960 Harold H. Chase
1962
37 William H. Avery
(1911–2009)
[173][174][175] 		January 11, 1965[176]
–
January 9, 1967
(lost election) 		Republican[35] 1964 John Crutcher[p]
38 Robert Docking
(1925–1983)
[177][178][179] 		January 9, 1967[180]
–
January 13, 1975
(term-limited)[y] 		Democratic[35] 1966
1968 James H. DeCoursey Jr.
1970 Reynolds Shultz[p]
1972 Dave Owen[p]
39 Robert Frederick Bennett
(1927–2000)
[182][183][184] 		January 13, 1975[185]
–
January 8, 1979
(lost election) 		Republican[35] 1974[z] Shelby Smith
40 John W. Carlin
(b. 1940)
[186][187] 		January 8, 1979[188]
–
January 12, 1987
(term-limited)[y] 		Democratic[186] 1978 Paul Dugan
1982 Thomas Docking
41 Mike Hayden
(b. 1944)
[189][190] 		January 12, 1987[191]
–
January 14, 1991
(lost election) 		Republican[189] 1986 Jack D. Walker
42 Joan Finney
(1925–2001)
[192][193] 		January 14, 1991[194]
–
January 9, 1995
(did not run) 		Democratic[192] 1990 Jim Francisco
43 Bill Graves
(b. 1953)
[195][196] 		January 9, 1995[197]
–
January 13, 2003
(term-limited)[y] 		Republican[195] 1994 Sheila Frahm
(resigned June 11, 1996)
Vacant
Gary Sherrer
(appointed July 18, 1996)
1998
44 Kathleen Sebelius
(b. 1948)
[198][199] 		January 13, 2003[200]
–
April 28, 2009
(resigned)[aa] 		Democratic[198] 2002 John E. Moore
2006 Mark Parkinson
45 Mark Parkinson
(b. 1957)
[201][202] 		April 28, 2009[203]
–
January 10, 2011
(did not run) 		Democratic[201] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
Troy Findley
(appointed May 15, 2009)
46 Sam Brownback
(b. 1956)
[204][205] 		January 10, 2011[206]
–
January 31, 2018
(resigned)[ab] 		Republican[204] 2010 Jeff Colyer
2014
47 Jeff Colyer
(b. 1960)
[207][208] 		January 31, 2018[209]
–
January 14, 2019
(lost nomination)[ac] 		Republican[207] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
Tracey Mann
(appointed February 14, 2018)
48 Laura Kelly
(b. 1950)
[210][211] 		January 14, 2019[212]
–
Incumbent[ad] 		Democratic[210] 2018 Lynn Rogers
(resigned January 2, 2021)
David Toland
(appointed January 2, 2021)
2022

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
  2. ^ Reeder was nominated on June 22, 1854,[9] confirmed by the Senate on June 29,[10] and took office on October 7.[8]
  3. ^ Reeder was dismissed by President Franklin Pierce, "on the tenuous grounds of illegal land speculation" when he refused another appointment.[8]
  4. ^ Shannon was appointed on August 10, 1855,[11] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 7, 1855,[12] and confirmed by the Senate on February 19, 1856.[13] He took office on September 1, 1855.[11]
  5. ^ Shannon resigned, frustrated at how ungovernable he found the territory.[11]
  6. ^ Geary was nominated on July 28, 1856,[15] confirmed by the Senate on July 31,[16] and took office on September 9.[14]
  7. ^ Geary resigned, "discouraged and feeling betrayed" due to the violence he had experienced.[14]
  8. ^ Walker was appointed on March 30, 1857, during a Senate recess; he was never confirmed by the Senate. He gave his inaugural address on May 27.[17]
  9. ^ Walker resigned following constant attack by pro-slavery forces and lack of support from the federal administration.[17]
  10. ^ Denver was nominated on January 12, 1858,[19] and confirmed by the Senate on February 24.[20]
  11. ^ Denver resigned, tired of the constant strife and lack of support from the federal administration. He submitted his resignation on October 10, 1858, to take effect upon the arrival of his successor, but he left the territory on November 8.[18]
  12. ^ Medary was appointed on November 23, 1858,[21] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 21;[22] and confirmed by the Senate on December 22.[23] He took office on December 18.[21]
  13. ^ Medary resigned following the election of Abraham Lincoln to president;[21] he had already lost the election to be the first state governor.[24]
  14. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  15. ^ Crawford resigned to take command of the 19th Kansas Infantry.[40]
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Represented the Republican Party
  17. ^ Humphrey instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives.[71]
  18. ^ Stubbs instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.[99]
  19. ^ Capper was instead elected to the United States Senate.[107]
  20. ^ Reed lost the Republican nomination to Frank Haucke.[123]
  21. ^ Landon instead ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States.[131]
  22. ^ Carlson resigned; he had been elected to the United States Senate to replace Harry Darby, and Darby resigned early so that Carlson could be appointed to the seat early by his replacement as governor, Frank L. Hagaman.[147]
  23. ^ Hagaman had already lost the Republican nomination to Edward F. Arn.[151]
  24. ^ Hall resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the Kansas Supreme Court; he had already lost the Republican nomination to Warren W. Shaw.[158]
  25. ^ a b c Under a 1972 amendment to the constitution, governors may not be elected to more than two successive terms.[181]
  26. ^ First term under a 1972 constitutional amendment which lengthened terms to four years.
  27. ^ Sebelius resigned, having been confirmed as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.
  28. ^ Brownback resigned, having been confirmed as United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom.
  29. ^ Colyer lost the Republican nomination to Kris Kobach.
  30. ^ Kelly's second term began on January 9, 2023, and will expire on January 11, 2027; she will be term-limited.

References

General
  • "Former Kansas Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. II. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  • McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
  • "Governors". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Kansas - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Constitutions
Specific
  1. ^ "Kansas Government Employee Payroll List". Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  2. ^ a b KS Const. art. I, § 3.
  3. ^ KS Const. art. VIII, § 4.
  4. ^ KS Const. art. II, § 14.
  5. ^ KS Const. art. I, § 5.
  6. ^ KS Const. art. I, § 7.
  7. ^ 10 Stat. 277
  8. ^ a b c McMullin 1984, pp. 161–162.
  9. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 340, accessed February 28, 2023.
  10. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 1st sess., 344, accessed February 28, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d McMullin 1984, pp. 163–164.
  12. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 1, accessed February 28, 2023.
  13. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 49–50, accessed February 28, 2023.
  14. ^ a b c McMullin 1984, pp. 164–166.
  15. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 130, accessed February 28, 2023.
  16. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 34th Cong., 1st sess., 131, accessed February 28, 2023.
  17. ^ a b c McMullin 1984, pp. 166–168.
  18. ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 168–170.
  19. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 286, accessed February 28, 2023.
  20. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 322, accessed February 28, 2023.
  21. ^ a b c d McMullin 1984, pp. 170–172.
  22. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 2nd sess., 23, accessed February 28, 2023.
  23. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 2nd sess., 30, accessed February 28, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 459–460.
  25. ^ 12 Stat. 126
  26. ^ 1861 Const. art. I, § 1
  27. ^ KS Const. art. 1, § 1
  28. ^ 1861 Const. art I, § 11
  29. ^ KS Const. art I, § 11
  30. ^ Woodall, Hunter (September 28, 2017). "As third teen joins Kansas governor race, consider this: No rule says a dog can't run". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  31. ^ KWCH (May 18, 2018). "New law sets minimum age for Kansas governor candidates". KWCH.
  32. ^ "Charles Lawrence Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  33. ^ "Charles Robinson (1861-1863)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  34. ^ "Proclamation". White Cloud Kansas Chief. February 21, 1861. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Kallenbach 1977, pp. 193–194.
  36. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 460–461.
  37. ^ "Thomas Carney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  38. ^ "Thomas Carney (1863-1865)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  39. ^ "Topeka Items". The Leavenworth Bulletin. January 14, 1863. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  40. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 461–462.
  41. ^ "Samuel Johnson Crawford". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  42. ^ "Samuel Johnson Crawford (1865-1868)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  43. ^ "From the Capital". The Leavenworth Bulletin. January 13, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  44. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 462–463.
  45. ^ "Nehemiah Green". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  46. ^ "Gov. N. Green". Topeka Weekly Leader. November 5, 1868. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  47. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 463–464.
  48. ^ "James Madison Harvey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  49. ^ "James Madison Harvey (1869-1873)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  50. ^ "From Topeka: Inauguration of State Officers". The Daily Kansas Tribune. January 12, 1869. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  51. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 464–465.
  52. ^ "Thomas Andrew Osborn". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  53. ^ "Thomas Andrew Osborn (1873-1877)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  54. ^ "The Week". Western Home Journal. January 16, 1873. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  55. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 465–466.
  56. ^ "George Tobey Anthony". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  57. ^ "George Tobey Anthony (1877-1879)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  58. ^ "The Inauguration". The Daily Commonwealth. January 9, 1877. p. 3. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  59. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 467–468.
  60. ^ "John Pierce St. John". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  61. ^ "John Pierce St. John (1879-1883)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  62. ^ "An Active Day". The Leavenworth Times. Associated Press. January 14, 1879. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  63. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 468–469.
  64. ^ "George Washington Glick". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  65. ^ "George Washington Glick (1883-1885)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  66. ^ "Kansas Redeemed". The Leavenworth Standard. January 8, 1883. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  67. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 469–470.
  68. ^ "John Alexander Martin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  69. ^ "John Alexander Martin (1885-1889)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  70. ^ "Kansas Happenings". The Atchison Daily Champion. January 13, 1885. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  71. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 471–472.
  72. ^ "Lyman Underwood Humphrey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  73. ^ "Lyman Underwood Humphrey (1889-1893)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  74. ^ "Four New Governors". Independence Daily Reporter. January 15, 1889. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  75. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 472–473.
  76. ^ "Lorenzo Dow Lewelling". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  77. ^ "Lorenzo Dow Lewelling (1893-1895)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  78. ^ "Gov. Lewelling Now". The Topeka Daily Press. January 9, 1893. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  79. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 473–474.
  80. ^ "Edmund Needham Morrill". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  81. ^ "Edmund Needham Morrill (1895-1897)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  82. ^ "E. N. Morrill Sworn In As Governor". The Atchison Daily Globe. Associated Press. January 14, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  83. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 475–476.
  84. ^ "John Whitnah Leedy". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  85. ^ "John Whitnah Leedy (1897-1899)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  86. ^ "Inaugural Exercises". The Daily Democrat. January 11, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  87. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 476–477.
  88. ^ "William Eugene Stanley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  89. ^ "William Eugene Stanley (1899-1903)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  90. ^ "Stanley Is It". The Atchison Daily Globe. Associated Press. January 9, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
  91. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 477–478.
  92. ^ "Willis Joshua Bailey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  93. ^ "Willis Joshua Bailey (1903-1905)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  94. ^ "W. J. Bailey Is Governor of Kansas". The Topeka State Journal. January 12, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  95. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 478–479.
  96. ^ "Edward Wallis Hoch". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  97. ^ "Edward Wallis Hoch (1905-1909)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
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  193. ^ "Joan Marie Finney (1991-1995)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
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  211. ^ "Laura Kelly (2019-)". State Library of Kansas. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
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