This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java (Indonesia) and Honshu (Japan) have populations over 1% of the global population.

Islands ordered by population

Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.

World map showing the locations of the world's most populated islands
Java
Honshu
Great Britain
Luzon
Sumatra
Madagascar
Mindanao
Mainland Australia
Taiwan
Borneo
Sri Lanka
Hispaniola
Sulawesi
Salsette
Kyūshū
New Guinea
Cuba
Hainan
World's most populated islands (10 million+ inhabitants)

Population over 10 million

Ranking Island Population Density
(/km2)		 Countries
– Africa-Eurasia 6,729,986,135 (2020) 72.4 Multiple (in Africa, in Asia, in Europe)
– America (landmass) 1,027,067,740 (2020) 23.5 Multiple
1 Java 148,756,685 (2021)[1] Composed of six provinces, which includes Madura Island 1,196  Indonesia
2 Honshū 102,579,606 (2020 census)[2][3] 450  Japan
3 Great Britain 66,397,821 (2021)[4] 317.2  United Kingdom
4 Luzon 64,260,312 (2021)[5] 480  Philippines
5 Sumatra 59,185,500 (2021)[1][6] 125.0  Indonesia
6 Madagascar 28,479,665 (2021) 43.5  Madagascar
7 Mindanao 27,021,036 (2021)[7] 261.4  Philippines
– Australia (landmass) 25,294,065 (2021 estimate) 3.2  Australia
8 Taiwan 23,865,820 (2021)[8] 657

 Taiwan

9 Salsette 23,729,378 (2022)[8][9] 24,414  India (Maharashtra)
10 Borneo 23,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][10][11][12] 26.3  Indonesia (Kalimantan),  Brunei,  Malaysia ( Sabah,  Sarawak)
11 Hispaniola 22,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1) 277  Dominican Republic,  Haiti
12 Sri Lanka 21,919,000 (2021)[13] 310  Sri Lanka
13 Sulawesi (Celebes) 20,160,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][14] 97  Indonesia
14 New Guinea 14,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est)[1][15] 15  Indonesia (Western New Guinea),  Papua New Guinea
15 Kyūshū 12,346,478 (2020 census)[2][16] 336  Japan
16 Cuba 11,318,747 (2021)[8][17] 103.3  Cuba
17 Hainan 10,081,232 (2020)[18] 290  China (Hainan)

Population 1,000,000 to 10,000,000

Ranking Island Population Density
(/km2)		 Countries
18 Long Island 8,063,262 (2020)[19] 2,262.37  United States ( New York)
19 Ireland 7,026,636 (2022)[20][21] 77.8  Republic of Ireland,  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
20 Singapore Island 5,882,440 (2021)[22] 7,704  Singapore
21 Hokkaidō 5,214,795 (2020 census) [2][23] 67  Japan ( Hokkaidō)
22 Sicily 4,801,468 (2022)[24] 190  Italy ( Sicily)
23 Negros 4,656,945 (2020)[25] 331.7  Philippines
24 Panay 4,542,926 (2020)[26] 358  Philippines
25 Bali 4,317,404 (2020) 750  Indonesia ( Bali)
26 Cebu 4,311,040 (2020) 670  Philippines ( Cebu)
27 Madura 4,004,564 (2020) 744  Indonesia ( East Java)
28 North Island 3,997,300 (June 2023)[27] 34.5  New Zealand
29 Shikoku 3,627,359 (2020 census)[2][28] 198  Japan
30 Lombok 3,311,044 (2014) [29] 803.8  Indonesia ( West Nusa Tenggara)
31 Puerto Rico 3,285,874 (2020)[30] 350.8  United States ( Puerto Rico)
32 Timor 3,182,693 (2014)[31][32][33] 107.6  Indonesia (part of  East Nusa Tenggara) and  East Timor
33 Jamaica 2,950,210 (2015)[31] 266  Jamaica
34 Zhongshan Island 2,890,000 (2015)[8][31][34] 1,784  China (Guangdong and  Macau)
35 Leyte 2,626,970 (2020) 324.2  Philippines
36 Zealand 2,287,740 (2017)[35][36] 327.4  Denmark
37 Xiamen Island 2,087,000 (2022 estimate).[37][38] Data excludes the outlying island of Gulangyu. 11,848.4  China (Fujian)
38 Island of Montreal 2,014,221 (2016 estimate on 2011 census data)[39][40] 4,022.3  Canada ( Quebec)
39 Flores 1,831,000 (2010)[29] 122.2  Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
40 Haizhu 1,819,000 (2020 census)[41] 19,890  China (Guangdong)
41 Bhola Island 1,758,000 (2011)[8][42] 1,179.8  Bangladesh (Barisal)
42 Samar 1,751,267 (2010)[43][44] 140  Philippines
43 Manhattan Island 1,694,251 (2020)[45] 28,873  United States ( New York)
44 Sardinia 1,579,181 (2022) [24] 69  Italy ( Sardinia)
45 Sumbawa 1,391,340 (2014)[46] 101.3  Indonesia ( West Nusa Tenggara)
46 São Luís 1,381,459 (2014 estimate)[47] 978  Brazil ( Maranhão)
47 Unguja (Zanzibar) 1,346,332 (2022 census) [48] 866  Tanzania ( Zanzibar)
48 Okinawa Island 1,335,733 (2020 census)[2][49] 1,105  Japan ( Okinawa)
49 Mindoro 1,331,473 (2015)[43] 117.2  Philippines
50 Hong Kong Island 1,270,876 (2021)[50] 16,390  China ( Hong Kong)
51 Trinidad 1,267,145 (2011 census)[51] 266  Trinidad and Tobago
52 Mauritius 1,219,265 (2014)[52] 618.24  Mauritius
53 Bohol 1,211,000 (2015)[53] 290  Philippines ( Bohol)
54 South Island 1,225,000 (June 2023).[27] 7.9  New Zealand
55 Cangshan 1,169,000 (2022 estimate)[54] 8170  China (Fujian)
56 Batam 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[55] 750  Indonesia ( Riau Islands)
57 Bahrain Island 1,095,000 (2014E)[56] 1,556  Bahrain
58 Cyprus 1,088,503 (2010 estimate)[57] 138  Cyprus,  Northern Cyprus (Recognised only by Turkey),  United Kingdom (Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
59 Oahu 1,016,508 (2020)[58] 657.9  United States ( Hawaii)

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000

Ranking Island Population Country
60 Bangka 960,692 (2010) [29]  Indonesia ( Bangka Belitung)
61 Tenerife 927,993 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
62 Mallorca 912,544 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Balearic Islands)
63 Palawan 886,308 (2015 census)  Philippines ( Palawan)
64 Vancouver Island 870,297 (2019 estimate)[60]  Canada ( British Columbia)
65 Réunion 863,083 (2020 estimate)[61]  France (Réunion)
66 Penang Island 860,000 (2010 estimate)  Malaysia ( Penang)
67 Gran Canaria 852,688 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
68 São Vicente 760,000[62]  Brazil ( São Paulo)
69 Nias 756,338 (2010 census) [63]  Indonesia ( North Sumatra)
70 Masbate 706,897 (2015 census)  Philippines ( Masbate)
71 Sumba 686,113 (2010 census)[63]  Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
72 Viti Levu 661,997 (2007 census)[64]  Fiji
73 Crete 623,065 (2011 census)  Greece (Crete)
74 Jeju 621,550 (2014 estimate)[65]  South Korea ( Jeju)
75 Chongming 615,297 (2013 census)[66]  China (Shanghai)
76 Tasmania 542,000 (2021 estimate[67])  Australia ( Tasmania)
77 Jolo 530,000(2015 census)  Philippines ( Sulu)
78 Phuket 525,018 (2010)[68]  Thailand ( Phuket)
79 Newfoundland 522,103 (2020 estimate)[39]  Canada ( Newfoundland and Labrador)
80 New Britain 513,926 (2011 census[69])  Papua New Guinea
81 Zhoushan 502,667 (2000 census)[70]  China (Zhejiang)

Population 100,000 to 500,000

Ranking Island Population Country
82 Staten Island 495,747 (2020)[71]  United States ( New York)
83 Margarita Island 489,917 (2014 estimate)[72]  Venezuela ( Nueva Esparta)
84 Sakhalin 471,515 (2014 estimate)[73]  Russia ( Sakhalin Oblast)
85 Mactan 467,824 (2015 census)  Philippines ( Cebu)
86 Funen 466,284 (2010 estimate)  Denmark (South Denmark)
87 Basilan 459,367 (2015 census)  Philippines ( Basilan)
88 Halmahera 449,938 (2010 Census) [74][75]  Indonesia ( North Maluku)
89 Buton 447,408 (2010 Census) [63]  Indonesia ( Southeast Sulawesi)
90 Ambon 441,000 (2010 Census)[63]  Indonesia ( Maluku)
91 Île Jésus 438,366 (2021 census)[76]  Canada ( Quebec)
92 Seram 434,113 (2010 census) [63]  Indonesia ( Maluku)
93 IJsselmonde 423,000  Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)
94 Santa Catarina 420,000[77]  Brazil ( Santa Catarina)
95 Pemba 406,808 (2012 census)[78]  Tanzania ( Zanzibar)
96 Sandwip 400,000  Bangladesh (Chittagong)
97 Martinique 390,371 (2012 estimate)[79]  France (Martinique)
98 Malta 386,057 (2011 estimate)[80]  Malta
99 Marajó 383,336 (2014 estimate)[81]  Brazil ( Pará)
100 Iceland 374,830 (2021 census—whole country)[82]  Iceland
101 Grande Comore 369,600 (2012 estimate)[83]  Comoros ( Grande Comore)
102 Pingtan (Haitan) 357,760 (2010 census)[84]  China (Fujian)
103 Ukerewe 345,147 (2012 census)[78][85]  Tanzania (Mwanza)
104 Flevopolder 344,521 (2018 estimate Flevoland w/o Noordoostpolder)[86]  Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)
105 Bioko 339,695 (2015 census)[87]  Equatorial Guinea
106 Yangzhong 334,977 (2010 census)  China (Jiangsu)
107 Bintan 329,659 (2010 census)[63]  Indonesia ( Riau Islands)
108 Maheshkhali 321,218 (2011 Census)[88]  Bangladesh (Chittagong)
109 Corsica 316,578 (2012 estimate)[79]  France ( Corsica)
110 Santo Amaro (Guarujá) 308,989 (2014 estimate) [89]  Brazil ( São Paulo)
111 Anjouan 306,800 (2012 estimate)[83]  Comoros ( Anjouan)
112 Vendsyssel-Thy 306,373 (2003)  Denmark (North Jutland)
113 Vitória 300,000[90]  Brazil ( Espírito Santo)
114 Hatiya 292,057 (2011 census)[91]  Bangladesh (Chittagong)
115 Santiago 290,280 (2014 estimate)[92]  Cape Verde
116 Abu Dhabi 280,385  United Arab Emirates ( Abu Dhabi)
117 Barbados 279,254 (2005 estimate)  Barbados
118 Muna 268,140 (2010 census) [63]  Indonesia ( Southeast Sulawesi)
119 Belitung 262,357 (2010 census) [63]  Indonesia ( Bangka Belitung)
120 Grande Terre 247,669 (2014 estimate)[93]  France ( New Caledonia)
121 Madeira 245,595 (2021 census)  Portugal ( Madeira)
122 Geoje Island 241,711 (2010 census) [65]  South Korea ( South Gyeongsang)
123 Bushrod 234,596 (1996)[94]  Liberia (Montserrado)
124 Bougainville 234,280 (2011 census)[69]  Papua New Guinea ( Bougainville)
125 Marinduque 227,828 (2010)  Philippines ( Marinduque)
126 Lulu Island 219,429[α]  Canada ( British Columbia)
127 Lagos Island 212,700 (2006 census)[98]  Nigeria (Lagos)
128 Governador Island 212,574 (2010 census adm dist including nearby island)[99]  Brazil ( Rio de Janeiro)
129 New Providence 210,832 (2000 census)  Bahamas (New Providence)
130 Euboea 210,815 (2011 census)  Greece (Central Greece)
131 Portsea Island 205,400  United Kingdom ( England)
132 Vasilievsky Island 202,650 (2002 census).[100]  Russia ( Saint Petersburg)
133 Hawaii (island) 200,629 (2020)[101]  United States ( Hawaii)
134 Grande-Terre 197,603 (2006 census)  France (Guadeloupe)
135 New Ireland 194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)[69]  Papua New Guinea ( New Ireland)
136 Tarakan 193,370 (2010 Census)[63]  Indonesia ( North Kalimantan)
137 Tsing Yi 191,500 (2015 projection)[102]  China ( Hong Kong)
138 Dongchong 191,019 (2010 census)[103]  China (Guangdong)
139 Muharraq 188,597 (2010)[104]  Bahrain (Muharraq)
140 Grande Terre 188,442 (2012 estimate)[105]  France (Mayotte)
141 Raghopur 187,722 (2001 census)  India (Bihar)
142 Chiloé 186,933 (2016P census)[106]  Chile ( Los Lagos)
143 Basse-Terre 186,661 (2006 census)  France (Guadeloupe)
144 Ternate 185,705 (2010 census)[63]  Indonesia ( North Maluku)
145 Jinshazhou 183,000 (2010 census)[103]  China (Guangdong)
146 South Andaman Island 181,949 (2001 census)[107]  India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
147 Tahiti 178,133 (2007 census)  France ( French Polynesia)
148 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 172,797[108]  Argentina ( Tierra del Fuego),  Chile ( Magallanes)
149 São Tomé 171,856 (2012 estimate)[109]  São Tomé and Príncipe
150 Voorne-Putten 170,411 (2002)  Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)
- Pulau Petak 170,000 + in 2010[110]  Indonesia ( South Kalimantan)
151 Carmen, Campeche 169,466 (2010 census)[111]  Mexico ( Campeche)
152 Majuli 167,304 (2011 census)[112]  India (Assam)
153 Saint Lucia 166,526 (2010 census)[113]  Saint Lucia
154 Csepel Island 165,000 (2017 estimate)[114]  Hungary
155 Maui 164,754 (2020)[115]  United States ( Hawaii)
156 Guimaras 162,943 (2010)  Philippines (Guimaras)
157 Buru 162,116 (2010 census) [63]  Indonesia ( Maluku)
158 Shamian 161,390 (2010 census)[103]  China (Guangdong)
159 Amager 160,064 (2006 estimate)  Denmark (Capital Region)
160 Guadalcanal 158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadalcanal Prov.)[116]  Solomon Islands
161 Tablas 158,050 (2010)  Philippines ( Romblon)
162 Curaçao 156,971 (2015 census) [117]  Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Curaçao)
163 Lanzarote 156,189 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
164 Biliran 155,061 (2010)  Philippines ( Biliran)
165 Prince Edward Island 154,331 (2021 census)[118]  Canada ( Prince Edward Island)
166 Guam 153,836 (2020)[119]  United States ( Guam)
167 Malé 153,379 (2014 estimate)  Maldives
168 Ibiza 152,820 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Balearic Islands)
169 Qeshm 148,993 (2016 census)[120]  Iran (Hormozgan)
170 Upolu 147,629 (2011 census)[121]  Samoa
171 Mombasa 146,334  Kenya ( Mombasa)
172 Alor 145,299 (2010 census) [122]  Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
173 Yeong Island 144,884 (2010 census)[65]  South Korea ( Busan)
174 Isle of Wight 139,800 (2016 estimate)  United Kingdom ( England)
175 Djerba 139,517 (2004 census)  Tunisia (Medenine)
176 Malaita 137,596 (2009 census)[116]  Solomon Islands ( Malaita)
177 Bantayan 136,960 (2010 census)  Philippines ( Cebu)
178 São Miguel 133,288 (2021 census)  Portugal ( Azores)
179 Cape Breton Island 132,019 (2021 census)[118]  Canada ( Nova Scotia)
180 Xiaoguwei 131,470 (2010 census)[103]  China (Guangdong)
181 Hisingen 130,497 (2007)  Sweden ( Västra Götaland)
182 Vanua Levu 130,000  Fiji (Northern)
183 Kinmen 128,124 (2021 census)  Taiwan ( Kinmen)
184 Awaji 126,980 (2020 census)[2][123]  Japan ( Hyōgo)
185 Kutubdia Upazila 125,279 (2011 census)[88]  Bangladesh (Chittagong)
186 Srirangam 120,000 (2011 census)  India (Tamil Nadu)
187 Rote 119,908 (2010 census) [63]  Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
188 Rhodes 119,830 (2011 census)  Greece (South Aegean)
189 Fuerteventura 119,662 (2021 estimate)[59]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
190 Dordrecht 118,601 (2009)  Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands)
191 Lembata 117,829 (2010 census) [63]  Indonesia ( East Nusa Tenggara)
192 Biak 112,873 (2010 census) [124]  Indonesia ( Papua)
193 Nansha 112,151 (2010 census) [103]  China (Guangdong)
194 Peleng 109,319 (2010 census) [125]  Indonesia ( Central Sulawesi)
195 Bengkalis 108,700 (2010 census) [126]  Indonesia ( Riau)
196 Saint Vincent 108,600 (2000)  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
197 Songzhou 106,274 (2010 census) [103]  China (Guangdong)
198 Daishan 105,945 (2014 census)[127]  China (Zhejiang)
199 Lantau Island 105,000 [128]  China ( Hong Kong)
200 Corfu 104,371 (2011 census)  Greece (Ionian Islands)
201 Jersey 104,200 (2016 estimate) [129]  United Kingdom ( Jersey)
202 Aruba 103,484 (2006 estimate)  Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Aruba)
203 Phú Quốc 103,000 (2012 census)  Vietnam (Kiên Giang)
204 Taipa 102,759 (2016 by-census)[130]  China ( Macau)
205 Abadan Island[131] 100,000 + but exact population is unknown  Iran (Khuzestan)
206 Yeongjongdo 100,000 (2022)  South Korea ( Incheon)

Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Comparative
ranking 		Region Population Density
(/km2)		 Country Notes
55 Peloponnese 1,100,071 (2011) 51.05  Greece Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
66 Södertörn 797,334 (2015) 664.4  Sweden ( Södermanland) Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
72 Delmarva 681,030 (2000) 48.21  United States Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
76 Gimpo 657,000 (2021) 2096  South Korea Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
101 Flevopolder 362,336 (2021) 373.54  Kingdom of the Netherlands ( Netherlands) Artificial island
128 Cape Cod 210,000 (2010) 238  United States ( Massachusetts) Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
141 Songdo 188,213 (2021) 3000  South Korea ( Incheon) Artificial island
183 Taipa–Coloane 129,648 (2016)[132] 6030[133]  China ( Macau) Islands joined by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
194 Samosir 108,869 (2020) 2,507.44  Indonesia ( North Sumatra) Peninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
199 Potonggang-guyok 105,180 (2008) 14000  North Korea (Pyongyang) Artificial island between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Population calculated by adding the population of Richmond, British Columbia (209,937)[95] and Queensborough, New Westminster (10,311),[96] then subtracting the population of Sea Island (British Columbia) (819).[97]

References

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  2. ^ a b c d e f "2020 Summary of the results and statistical tables". Statistics Bureau of Japan (in Japanese).
  3. ^ Composed of 34 prefectures excluding 139 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands such as Kansai International Airport and Oga Peninsula as well as innter islands such as Okishima (242 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) within Lake Biwa and Daikonshima-Eshima (3,793 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) within Nakaumi are not treated as separate islands.
  4. ^ 2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom. In the 2011 census, the population of England, Wales and Scotland was estimated to be approximately 61,370,000; compromising of 60,800,000 on Great Britain, and 570,000 on other islands. Retrieved 23 January 2014
  5. ^ Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  6. ^ Composed of 10 provinces including 2 on outlying islands
  7. ^ Based on 2021 estimate population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands
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  9. ^ Composed of Greater Mumbai, Thane and Mira-Bhayandar
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  12. ^ Administratively composed of 5 Indonesian provinces, 2 Malaysian states, 1 Malaysian territory and the sovereign state of Brunei, for this sum does not include Labuan nor Tarakan islands for which there is data.
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  14. ^ Composed of 6 provinces
  15. ^ "Papua New Guinea". citypopulation.de.
  16. ^ Composed of 7 prefectures excluding 154 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
  17. ^ Population of Cuba excluding Isla de la Juventud
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  26. ^ Composed of 4 provinces
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  28. ^ Composed of 4 prefectures excluding 71 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.
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  33. ^ Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor
  34. ^ Data refers to Zhongshan (prefecture level city), Xiangzhou District (in Zhuhai prefecture level city), and Macau SAR. Note that this area is not generally referred to as an island; see article for more details.
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  44. ^ Composed of 3 provinces
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  123. ^ Including three cities (Sumoto, Awaji, and Minamiawaji) except for the inhabited island of Nushima (360 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020).
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