As of 16 May 2023, at least 17 civilian journalists and media workers have been killed in the line of duty since the Russo-Ukrainian War began in 2014. Six have been Russian, four Ukrainian, one Italian, one American, one Lithuanian, one Irish and two French.

An initial wave of journalist fatalities occurred in the early stages of the war in Donbas in 2014, starting with Italian journalist Andrea Rocchelli and his interpreter, Russian activist Andrei Mironov. In the following four months, four Russian journalists in the company of Russian separatist forces were killed by Ukrainian fire, as was one Ukrainian journalist in an incident that both sides in the conflict blamed on each other. Two pairs of killings led to legal proceedings: In Rocchelli and Mironov's deaths, Ukrainian National Guard member Vitalii Markiv was tried in Italy for allegedly ordering the strike. He was convicted but later exonerated. In the deaths of Russian journalists Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin by mortar strike, captured Ukrainian Army pilot Nadiya Savchenko was tried in Russia for allegedly ordering the strike. She was convicted and subsequently freed in a prisoner exchange with Ukraine. The relationship between Russian journalists and separatist forces became a subject of controversy.[1]

A second wave of deaths began with the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Yevhenii Sakun, a Ukrainian, was the first journalist killed in that phase of the war, a victim of a Russian airstrike on the Kyiv TV Tower on 1 March 2022. Six more journalists have been killed by Russian soldiers, including four shot and one killed by shelling. The dead include American documentarian Brent Renaud, Ukrainian photojournalist Maks Levin, and most recently Lithuanian documentarian Mantas Kvedaravičius.

In addition, at least six Ukrainian journalists have been killed outside the line of duty or under ambiguous circumstances and at least seven journalists have been killed while serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine or the Russian separatist forces in Donbas.

Civilian journalists killed in the line of duty

Eighteen journalists and media workers are listed by the Committee to Protect Journalists's database as of 1 June 2022 as having been killed in the Russo-Ukrainian War—seven in the war in Donbas in 2014–2015,[2] ten in the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.[3]

Name and nationality Profession Employer Date of death Killed by Cause of death
Italy Andrea Rocchelli Photojournalist Cesura 24 May 2014 Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling
Russia Andrei Mironov Interpreter and fixer (Freelance)
Russia Igor Kornelyuk Correspondent VGTRK 17 June 2014 Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling
Russia Anton Voloshin Sound engineer
Russia Anatoly Klyan Camera operator Channel One 30 June 2014 Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Shot
Russia Andrey Stenin Photojournalist Several news agencies Disappeared 5 August 2014
Body found 3 September 2014 		Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Unclear; body found in burnt-out car
Ukraine Serhiy Nikolayev Photojournalist Segodnya 28 February 2015 Disputed: Donetsk People's Republic Donbas People's Militia or Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling
Ukraine Yevhenii Sakun Photojournalist and correspondent Live [uk]; EFE 1 March 2022 Russia Russian Armed Forces Airstrike
United States Brent Renaud Documentarian (Independent) 13 March 2022 Russia Russian Armed Forces Shot
Republic of Ireland Pierre Zakrzewski Photojournalist Fox News 14 March 2022 Russia Russian Armed Forces Shot
Ukraine Oleksandra Kuvshynova Fixer
Russia Oksana Baulina Correspondent The Insider 23 March 2022 Russia Russian Armed Forces Rocket strike
Ukraine Maks Levin Photojournalist LB.ua [uk] Disappeared 13 March 2022
Body found 1 April 2022 		Russia Russian Armed Forces Shot
Lithuania Mantas Kvedaravičius Documentarian (Independent) 2 April 2022 Russia Russian Armed Forces Shot (alleged)
Ukraine Roman Zhuk Photographer (Independent) 26 May 2022 Russia Russian Armed Forces
France Frédéric Leclerc-Imhoff Camera operator BFM TV 30 May 2022 Russia Russian Armed Forces (alleged) Shelling
Ukraine Bohdan Bitik Producer La Repubblica 26 April 2023 Russia Russian Armed Forces (alleged) Shot by Sniper
France Arman Soldin Reporter, video coordinator Agence France-Presse 9 May 2023 Russia Russian Armed Forces Rocket attack
Ukraine Victoria Amelina Writer + Journalist (Independent) 1 July 2023 Russia Russian Armed Forces Rocket attack
Russia Rostislav Zhuravlev Journalist RIA Novosti 22 July 2023 Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling; cluster bombing (alleged by Russia)
Russia Boris Maksudov Journalist Rossiya 24 23 November 2023 Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Shelling; drone strike (alleged by Russia)
United States Gonzalo Lira Commentator + Journalist (Independent) 11 January 2024 Ukraine Armed Forces of Ukraine Illness in Prison

Andrea Rocchelli and Andrei Mironov

caption
Andrei Mironov

Italian photojournalist Andrea Rocchelli and Russian journalist and activist Andrei Mironov, who was serving as Rocchelli's fixer and interpreter,[4][5] were killed on 24 May 2014 near the city of Slovyansk.[4] The two men, plus French reporter William Roguelon, and a local driver were fired at on the way to their car. Roguelon stated that they were then targeted with 40 to 60 mortars.[6][7]

In July 2019, an Italian court convicted Vitalii Markiv, an Italian-Ukrainian dual citizen and an officer in the National Guard of Ukraine, of directing the strike that killed Rocchelli and Mironov.[8] Markiv's conviction was overturned in November 2020,[9] a decision made final by the Supreme Court of Cassation in December 2021.[10]

Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin

Main article: Deaths of Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin

Igor Kornelyuk and Anton Voloshin, correspondent and sound engineer respectively for Russian state-owned broadcasting company VGTRK,[11][12] were struck by Ukrainian mortar shells on 17 June 2014 while filming a separatist roadblock[13] in Metalist, Slovianoserbsk Raion. Voloshin died instantly,[12] while Kornelyuk died later that day.[11]

Both men were posthumously awarded the Russian Order of Courage by Vladimir Putin.[14]

Nadiya Savchenko, a Ukrainian army helicopter pilot, was captured by separatists the same day and was accused of directing the mortar strike.[15] She claimed that she had rather been captured an hour before the attack.[16] Savchenko was convicted by a Russian court on 21 March 2016,[17] in what Amnesty International characterized as a "flawed, deeply politicized trial".[18] She was pardoned by Vladimir Putin as a result of a prisoner swap for two Russian soldiers two months later.[19]

Anatoly Klyan

Main article: Death of Anatoly Klyan

Anatoly Klyan, a camera operator for Russian Channel One, was killed by Ukrainian soldiers while traveling with a group of protesting soldiers' mothers on 30 June 2014 in Donetsk region.[20][21] The trip had been organized by separatists and the driver was wearing camouflage.[20] Klyan continued to film the attack until he grew too weak.[20]

Andrey Stenin

Main article: Death of Andrey Stenin

Andrey Stenin, a Russian photojournalist and correspondent for several Russian and international news agencies, disappeared on 5 August 2014 while embedded with Russian-backed forces in Donetsk.[22] He was confirmed dead on 3 September 2014.[23]

Stenin's body was found in a burnt-out car alongside Donetsk People's Republic militia Information Corps members Sergei Korenchenkov and Andrei Vyachalo (see § Sergei Korenchenkov and Andrei Vyachalo). Their deaths were not announced until ten days after his. The Interpreter magazine, a publication of the Institute of Modern Russia, suggested that Russia was trying to obscure the connection between Stenin and militia members.[1] Ukrainian journalist Yuriy Butusov [uk] described Stenin as a "zampolit of Strelkov" rather than a journalist.[1]

Stenin was posthumously awarded the Order of Courage by Vladimir Putin.[24]

Serhiy Nikolayev

Serhiy Nikolayev, a photojournalist with the Ukrainian newspaper Segodnya, died along with soldier Mykola "Tank" Flerko during the shelling of the village of Pisky on 28 February 2015.[25] Nikolayev was wearing a bulletproof vest marked "PRESS".[26] Both sides in the war blamed each other.[27]

Nikolayev had previously been attacked by the Berkut special police while reporting on the Euromaidan demonstrations in 2013.[26] After his death he was awarded the title Hero of Ukraine by Petro Poroshenko.[28]

Yevhenii Sakun

The strike on the Kyiv TV Tower

Further information: Kyiv TV Tower § 2022 missile strike

Yevhenii Sakun [ca],[bio 1] a photojournalist for Ukrainian TV channel Live [uk] and correspondent with EFE, was killed by an attack on the Kyiv TV Tower on 1 March 2022,[29][31] in what Reporters Without Borders described as a "precision strike" on the facility.[32]

Brent Renaud

Brent Renaud, a Peabody Award-winning documentary filmmaker and journalist who previously worked for The New York Times, was shot dead by Russian soldiers while at a checkpoint in Irpin on 13 March 2022.[33][34] Renaud, who was known for his work depicting refugees and deportees, had been filming evacuating refugees,[35] according to his colleague Juan Arredondo [ca].[36]

Pierre Zakrzewski and Oleksandra Kuvshynova

Pierre "Zak" Zakrzewski [fr],[bio 2] an Irish photojournalist working for Fox News, and Oleksandra "Sasha" Kuvshynova [uk],[bio 3] a Ukrainian freelancer working with Fox, were killed on 14 March 2022 when their vehicle came under fire in Horenka, Kyiv Oblast.[41][42] British journalist Benjamin Hall, also of Fox, was wounded in the same attack.[43]

Zakrzewski had worked as a freelancer for some years, but had "with mixed feelings" moved to Fox partly because it was too dangerous to work in conflict areas without the support of a media organization.[38] He had worked for Fox in the Iraq War, War in Afghanistan, and Syrian civil war,[40] and had received Fox's "Unsung Hero" employee award for his role in evacuating Afghan freelancers and their families after the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.[44] Shortly before his death, he had found an abandoned infant on the streets of Kyiv and brought it to a hospital.[38]

Kuvshynova had been guiding Fox crews and assisting with newsgathering.[45]

Killings of Oleksandra Kuvshynova and Pierre Zakrzewski[46] were condemned by the Director-General of the UNESCO Audrey Azoulay in a press-release published on the 15th of March.[47]  According to global monitoring on the safety of journalists by the Observatory of Killed Journalists, their killings bring to 7 the number killed in Ukraine in 2022.[48]

Oksana Baulina

Oksana Baulina

Oksana Baulina,[bio 4] a Russian journalist for the independent investigative website The Insider, was killed in the Podilskyi District of Kyiv on 23 March 2022 by Russian shelling. She had been filming the site of a Russian rocket strike on a shopping center. Another civilian was killed in the same attack.[51]

Baulina, once a fashion editor at Time Out Moscow, became an activist with Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation in 2016.[52] She emigrated to Poland shortly before the organization was branded extremist by the Russian government.[52] Before the invasion, she was based in Warsaw,[53] and during the invasion had reported from Kyiv and Lviv.[51] Her final work included interviews with Russian prisoners of war, whom she let call home using her cell phone.[52]

Maks Levin

Maks Levin, a Ukrainian photojournalist working for the media outlet LB.ua [uk], went missing on 13 March 2022 and was found dead near the village of Huta-Mezhyhirska in the Kyiv region on 1 April 2022. According to the Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office, he was fatally shot twice by Russian soldiers while wearing a press jacket.[54] Levin had worked with Reuters, the BBC, and the Associated Press, among other news organizations. Most of his documentary projects were related to the war in Ukraine.[55]

Levin disappeared along with Oleksiy Chernyshov, another Ukrainian journalist, who was found dead on 1 April 2022.[56][57]

A report from Reporters Without Borders concluded that the evidence they were murdered by Russian forces was overwhelming.[58][59]

Mantas Kvedaravičius

Mantas Kvedaravičius, a Lithuanian documentary film director, was killed on 2 April 2022 while trying to leave the besieged city of Mariupol, the life of which he had documented for many years.[60] According to the Russian film director Vitaly Mansky, Kvedaravičius "died with a camera in his hand".[61] Lyudmyla Denisova, Ukraine's ombudsperson for human rights, alleged that Kvedaravičius "was taken prisoner by 'rashists', who later shot him. The occupiers threw the director's body out into the street". Kvedaravičius's widow reported that two days after his death a Russian soldier had led her to his body. She said that he had been shot in the stomach, but there was "no blood on the ground" and no bullet hole in the clothes he was wearing.[62]

Kvedaravičius had earlier worked to document torture and forced disappearances in Russia's North Caucasus region. His 2011 documentary about war-ravaged Chechnya was awarded an Amnesty International prize.[61]

Frédéric Leclerc-Imhoff

On 30 May 2022, French President Emmanuel Macron announced the death of French journalist Frédéric Leclerc-Imhoff [fr], working for the media BFM TV. He was the victim of a shrapnel wound while following a humanitarian operation in the Luhansk Oblast.[63][64] The French Minister of Foreign Affairs, Catherine Colonna, stated that he had died as the result of a Russian action.[65]

Arman Soldin

On 9 May 2023, Arman Soldin and his team were near the city of Chasiv Yar, Donetsk Oblast, together with a detachment of Ukrainian soldiers. Soldin was killed by a rocket which exploded near the place he was lying, nobody else was injured.[66] Soldin was 32.[67][66][68] Soldin worked with Agence France-Presse since 2015, in Rome, then in London, and since 2020 again in Rome. As the Russian invasion started in February 2022, he was immediately sent to Ukraine with the Agence France-Presse team to cover the invasion. He was later rotated, against his wishes,[69] but returned to Ukraine in September 2022, working as a video coordinator.

Boris Maksudov

Maksudov was claimed by Russia to have been targeted along with other journalists and his film crew by a combined Ukrainian artillery and drone attack in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. According to his own unreleased video shots from that day he did not wear neither "PRESS" helmet nor same vest, making him indistinguishable from regular Russian combat troops.[70] He died of his injuries the following day.[71]

Gonzalo Lira

Lira was a Chilean-American war journalist, conspiracy theorist[72] and commentator known for his critical views on the Zelensky and Ukrainian government, spreading Russian propaganda,[73] and supporting Russia in it's invasion of Ukraine.[74][75] Lira was arrested in May 2023 and charged with "production and dissemination of materials justifying Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine". He passed away on January 11, 2024, in a hospital in Kharkiv, Ukraine from illnesses that developed after his arrest. In a letter to his sister he said the prison authorities had intentionally neglected his medical conditions from October 2023 until December 2023.[76]

Civilian journalists killed outside the line of duty or under ambiguous circumstances

At least six Ukrainian journalists or media workers have been killed during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine while not engaged in news-gathering or under ambiguous circumstances. As of 29 April 2022, Shakirov, Dedov, and Girich are not included in the committee to Protect Journalists's list, while Nezhyborets, Zamoysky, and Bal are listed as "motive unconfirmed".[2][3]

Dilerbek Shakirov

Iryna Venediktova,[77] Prosecutor General of Ukraine, said in a Facebook post that Dilerbek Shukurovich Shakirov, a freelance journalist for weekly newspaper Navkolo tebe (Around You)[78] was shot dead on 26 February 2022, in Zelenivka, Kherson Oblast.[79][80] A representative of the Institute of Mass Information confirmed his death;[78] the IMI listed him separate from journalists killed in the line of duty.[81] The BBC reported Venediktova's statement but did not independently confirm it.[82]

Venediktova said that Shakirov was a member of the "House of Hope" charitable organization; the IMI said that he had been a part of Kherson's self-defense forces from 2014 to 2015.[78] Venediktova said that Shakirov had been killed by Russian soldiers firing an automatic weapon from a car.[77][83]

Roman Nezhyborets

The committee to Protect Journalists reported on 13 April 2022 that Roman Nezhyborets, a video technician at Dytynets [uk], had been found dead in Yahidne. The director of Dytnets, Tatyana Zdor, said that Russian soldiers had confined Nezhyborets and the other residents of the village to underground shelters and confiscated their cell phones. Zdor said that Nezhyborets had used a hidden cell phone to contact his mother, whom he asked to hide evidence that he worked for Dytnets. According to Zdor, on 5 March, Nezhyborets was caught on the phone with his mother; his family thinks he was killed between then and 9 March.[84]

Viktor Dedov

The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine reported on 23 March 2022, that Viktor Dedov [ca], a camera operator with Sigma [uk; ru], had been killed on 11 March when his apartment building in Mariupol was shelled,[85][86] which his wife, Natalya Dedova, had announced on Facebook on 20 March.[87] The shelling also wounded Dedova and other family members.[88] A subsequent shelling set fire to the building and prevented the family from burying the body.[85][89]

Zoreslav Zamoysky

The Irpin City Council reported on 12 April 2022 that Zoreslav Zamoysky, a freelance journalist and activist, had been found dead in the street in Bucha.[90] The National Union of Journalists of Ukraine reported the same the next day. His last post online was on 4 March.[91][84]

Yevhenii Bal

Yevhenii Bal, a 78-year-old journalist and fiction writer, was taken from his home in Melekine, Mariupol Raion, by Russian soldiers on 18 March, after they found a picture of him with Ukrainian marines. Russian soldiers then tortured him for three days before releasing him, saying "We are not at war with veterans of the Soviet Navy". He died of his wounds on 2 April.[92]

Vira Hyrych

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty journalist and producer Vira Hyrych[bio 5] died as a result of a Russian missile hitting the house where she lived in Kyiv, according to her employer.[94][95] Radio Liberty reported that the missile attack took place on 28 April, but her body was found under the wreckage on the morning of 29 April.[94][96]

Journalists killed while serving in the military

At least six Ukrainians, one Russian[97] and two separatists have been killed while serving as military journalists or while serving as soldiers independent of their work as journalists. They are not included in the committee to Protect Journalists's list.[2][3]

Sergei Korenchenkov and Andrei Vyachalo

Sergei Korenchenkov and Andrei Vyachalo, correspondents with the Donetsk People's Republic militia's Information Corps, disappeared alongside Andrey Stenin on 5 August 2014 (see § Andrey Stenin). Ten days after Stenin's body was found, pro-Russian newspaper Golos Sevastopolya reported the remains of both Korenchenkov and Vyachalo's had been found at the same time as his body.[1] The two were among the first on the scene after militia forces shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, and The Interpreter magazine speculated they may have known which rebels shot down the airliner.[1]

Oleh Zadoyanchuk

.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (April 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Ukrainian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 291 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Задоянчук Олег Іванович]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|uk|Задоянчук Олег Іванович)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Oleh Zadoyanchuk,[bio 6] a soldier in the 12th Territorial Defence Battalion and journalist with state news agency Ukrinform, was killed by Russian artillery shelling on 4 September 2014.[98]

Dmytro Labutkin

You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (March 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Ukrainian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 291 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Лабуткін Дмитро Віталійович]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|uk|Лабуткін Дмитро Віталійович)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Dmytro Labutkin,[bio 7] a military journalist with the Sevastopol TV channel Breeze [uk] prior to Russia's annexation of Crimea, died on 16 February 2015 during the Battle of Debaltseve.[99][100]

Viktor Dudar

Viktor Dudar,[bio 8] the defense correspondent for the Lviv-based newspaper Expres and a volunteer paratrooper, was fatally shot by Russian soldiers while fighting in Mykolaiv. His death was announced on 7 March 2022.[101] He was not working as a journalist at the time;[30] he had re-enlisted in the military on 24 February, having previously served in Donbas from 2014 to 2015. He was among the first Ukrainian soldiers killed in the invasion.[102]

Oleg Yakunin

On 25 March, the Ukrainian Institute of Mass Information reported the death in battle on 18 March of Oleg Yakunin,[bio 9] founder and editor-in-chief of several Ukrainian news sites,[104] based on a Facebook post from his wife.[103][105]

Yury Oleynik

On 26 March 2022, Channel 24 reported that one of its camera operators, Yury Oleynik,[bio 10] was killed on 23 March fighting in Luhansk.[106][107]

Oleksandr Makhov

Oleksandr Makhov from Luhansk worked last for Telekanal Dom[108] and prior at Ukraine, as well Channel 24.[109] Makhov was war correspondent from the Donbas war in 2014[110] and reported as first Ukrainian from the Vernadsky Research Base in the Antarctica.[111] He went in late February 2022 with beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as serviceman to the Armed Forces of Ukraine[112] and died on 4 May 2022 in combat in Izium. Makhov became famous, after proposing to his girlfriend from the front in Odesa and the video went viral, some Newspapers and news channel (include Euronews[113]) reported about the marriage proposal.[114]

Sergey Postnov

On 15 June 2022, Russian media reported that Russian military journalist Colonel Sergey Postnov had died during Russia's "special military operation" in Ukraine.[97]

Oleksandr Bondarenko

You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (September 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Ukrainian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 291 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Бондаренко Олександр Михайлович (журналіст)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|uk|Бондаренко Олександр Михайлович (журналіст))) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Oleksandr Bondarenko was a Luhansk-born Ukrainian journalist. He worked for BBC News Ukrainian from 2007 to 2011 as a news reporter, presenter and editor of radio programs. He then became a TV reporter, covering the Euromaidan protests and the Russian annexation of Crimea. At the beginning of the war, he worked at Ukrainian communications agency RMA as a communications expert and media trainer. He volunteered in the Territorial Defense Forces in February 2022 and was killed in action in April 2023.[115]

Volodymyr Myroniuk

Volodymyr Myroniuk was an independent Ukrainian-American photographer who previously worked as a truck driver in the United States before going to Ukraine to cover the Revolution of Dignity in 2014. During the war, he joined the military and was also known by his call sign John. His death was announced in September 2023 by Yurii Butusov, editor-in-chief of the media outlet Censor.net.[116]

Biographical notes

  1. ^ Ukrainian: Євгеній Сакун,[29] also transliterated Evgeny Sakin[30]
  2. ^ Zakrzewski (/ˈzækʃɛvskiː/ ZAK-shev-skee[37]) was born in August 1966 in Paris to a French mother and Polish father. He was raised in Ireland.[38]
  3. ^ Kuvshynova (Ukrainian: Олександра Кувшинова,[39] also transliterated Kuvshinova[37]) was 24 at the time of her death.[40]
  4. ^ Oksana Viktorovna Baulina (Russian: Оксана Викторовна Баулина)[49] was born 1 November 1979 in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.[50]
  5. ^ Ukrainian: Віра Гирич, also transliterated Gyrych and Hyrych[93]
  6. ^ Ukrainian: Задоянчук Олег Іванович
  7. ^ Ukrainian: Дмитро Лабуткін
  8. ^ Ukrainian: Віктор Дудар[101]
  9. ^ Oleg Ivanovich Yakunin (Ukrainian: Олега Івановича Якуніна, first name also transliterated Oleh)[103]
  10. ^ Ukrainian: Юрій Олійник

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Fitzpatrick, Catherine A. (30 September 2014). "Andrei Stenin and His Fellow Travelers: How Russian State Media Help Fight the War Against Ukraine". The Interpreter. Institute of Modern Russia. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Committee to Protect Journalists. "8 Journalists and Media Workers Killed in Ukraine between 2014 and 2015". Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022. Note: List includes one journalist killed outside the context of the war.
  3. ^ a b c Committee to Protect Journalists. "10 Journalists and Media Workers Killed in Ukraine in 2022". Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Who killed Andrea Rocchelli?". Euronews. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  5. ^ Lally, Kathy; Englund, Will (30 May 2014). "Remembering Andrei Mironov, the interpreter who tried to save Russia". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  6. ^ Institute of Mass Information (1 October 2014). "Французький фотограф поранений під Слов'янськом" [French photographer wounded near Slavyansk]. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014.
  7. ^ Reporters Without Borders (26 May 2014). "Italian journalist and Russian fixer killed in eastern Ukraine". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  8. ^ Englund, Will (27 January 2020). "Who killed two journalists in Ukraine? And why?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  9. ^ "Ukrainian Ex-Fighter Acquitted In 2014 Killing Of Italian Journalist Returns To Kyiv". Radio Free Europe. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  10. ^ "Італійський суд остаточно виправдав нацгвардійця Марківа" [Italian court finally acquitted Markiv of the National Guard]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian and Russian). 9 December 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  11. ^ a b Committee to Protect Journalists. "Igor Kornelyuk". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  12. ^ a b Committee to Protect Journalists. "Anton Voloshin". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  13. ^ "Russian reporter killed by mortar attack in eastern Ukraine". Reuters. 17 June 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  14. ^ "Executive Order on awarding the Order of Courage to VGTRK journalists Anton Voloshin and Igor Kornelyuk". Office of the President of Russia. 20 June 2014. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022.
  15. ^ Gessen, Masha (10 March 2016). "Nadiya Savchenko Gives Russia the Finger". The New Yorker. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  16. ^ Dzhanpoladova, Natalia; Gostev, Aleksandr (17 December 2014). Алиби Надежды Савченко [Nadezhda Savchenko's alibi]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). Radio Liberty. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  17. ^ "Ukrainian army ex-pilot found guilty of death of Russian journalists near Lugansk — court". Tass.ru. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  18. ^ "Russia: Nadiya Savchenko must get a retrial after 'deeply politicized' guilty verdict". Amnesty International. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Ukrainian Pilot, Nadiya Savchenko, Is Exchanged for 2 Russian Prisoners". The New York Times. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  20. ^ a b c "Russian journalist killed in Ukraine as gunmen fire on media bus". The Guardian. The Associated Press. 30 June 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  21. ^ Culzac, Natasha (30 June 2014). "Anatoly Klyan death: Russian cameraman fatally shot in Ukraine 'by government forces'". The Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  22. ^ Greenslade, Roy (11 August 2014). "Russian agency photographer goes missing in Ukraine". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  23. ^ Committee to Protect Journalists (3 September 2014). "Russian photojournalist Andrei Stenin killed in Ukraine". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  24. ^ "Andrei Stenin has been posthumously awarded the Order of Courage". Russian Presidential Executive Office. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  25. ^ "News photographer from Segodnya newspaper killed by shell in Pisky". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
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