This is an incomplete list of the last surviving veterans of Canadian wars. The last surviving veteran of any particular war, upon his death, marks the end of a historic era. Exactly who is the last surviving veteran is often an issue of contention, especially with records from long-ago wars. The "last man standing" was often very young at the time of enlistment and in many cases had lied about his age to gain entry into the service, which confuses matters further. There were also sometimes incentives for men to lie about their ages after their military service ended.

19th century

War of 1812 (1812–1815)

• Sir Provo Wallis (1791–1892) — Royal Navy. Served on HMS Shannon. Also a Napoleonic Wars veteran.^[1]
• John Tutela (1797–1888) — Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Warrior. Last Six Nations veteran. Member of the Cayuga nation. Later became a chief.^[2][3]
• John Smoke Johnson (1792–1886) — Iroquois Warrior. Member of the Mohawk nation. Later became a chief.^[4][2]
• Young Warner (c. 1794–c. 1882) — Iroquois Warrior. Member of the Cayuga nation.^[2]

Rebellions of 1837–1838

• Samuel Filgate (1818–1919) — Canadian militia.^[5]
• François X. Matthieu (1818–1914) — Parti Patriote.^[6]

American Civil War (1861–1865)

• George F. Stuart (1845–1946) — Union Army. Born in New Brunswick.^{[7]: 931 [8]}
• Donat Courville (1844–1943) — Confederate Army. Born in Quebec.^[7]: 930

Fenian raids (1866–1871)

• Henry Bayles Hooke (1849–1954) — Canadian Army. Fought in the raid of 1866 at Ridgeway.^[9][10]
• William Craig (1850–1951) — Canadian Army. Fought in the raids of 1870–71.^[11][12]

North-West Rebellion (1885)

• William Dickie Mills (1866–1971) — Canadian Army.^[13]
• Jean Dumont (1858–1961) — Métis militia. Nephew of Gabriel Dumont.^[14]

20th century

Second Boer War (1899–1902)

• Sir Richard Ernest William Turner (1871—1961) — Canadian Army. Last Canadian Victoria Cross recipient. Served in Queen's Own Canadian Hussars. Later promoted to Lieutenant General and served in World War I.
• George Frederick Ives (1881–1993) — British Army. Served in the Imperial Yeomanry. Later emigrated to Canada.^[15]

World War I (1914–1918)

• John Babcock (1900–2010) — Canadian Expeditionary Force. Last Canadian veteran.^[16]
• Gladys Powers (1899–2008) — British Army. Served in the WAAC and Royal Air Force; the WRAF. Last female veteran and last veteran residing in Canada.^[17]
• Charles Laking (1899–2005) — Canadian Expeditionary Force. Last combat veteran.^[18][19]
• Henry Botterell (1896–2003) — Royal Air Force. Born in Canada. Served in the RNAS before joining the RAF. Last pilot.^[20]
• Edward H. Harlow (1899–2002) — Royal Canadian Navy. Served on HMCS Niobe. Survived the Halifax Explosion.^[21]
• Charles Smith Rutherford (1892–1989) – Canadian Army 5th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles. Last Canadian Victoria Cross Recipient.

World War II (1939–1945)

• Ernest Smith (1914–2005) – Canadian Army. The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada. Last Canadian Victoria Cross Recipient.
• Reuben Sinclair (1911-2023) – Royal Canadian Air Force.^[22][23]
• Ernest Ross McCutchen (1923-2020) – Royal Canadian Air Force.
• Ronald B. Watson (1922-) - Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)
• Lloyd G Brown (1923-) - Loyal Edmonton Regiment
• John Robertson (1925-)

Royal Canadian Air Force, Navigator