The River Chelmer in Chelmer Valley Riverside
The River Chelmer in Chelmer Valley Riverside

Essex is a county in the east of England.[1] It is bounded by Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, Hertfordshire to the west, Greater London to the south-west, Kent across the River Thames to the south, and the North Sea to the east.[2] It has an area of 1,420 square miles (3,700 km2), with a coastline of 400 miles (640 km),[3] and a population according to the 2011 census of 1,393,600.[4] At the top level of local government are Essex County Council and two unitary authorities, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock. Under the county council, there are twelve district and borough councils.[5]

Local nature reserves (LNRs) are designated by local authorities under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. The local authority must have legal control over the site, by owning or leasing it or having an agreement with the owner. LNRs are sites which have a special local interest either biologically or geologically, and local authorities have a duty to care for them. They can apply local bye-laws to manage and protect LNRs.[6][7]

As of August 2016 there are forty-nine local nature reserves in Essex. Nine are also Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), three are also scheduled monuments and four are managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust. The largest is Southend-on-Sea Foreshore with 1,084 hectares (2,680 acres), which is part of the Benfleet and Southend Marshes SSSI, an internationally important site for migrating birds.[8] The smallest is Nazeing Triangle at 0.5 hectares (1.2 acres), which is a small pond and wildflower meadows surrounded on all three sides by roads.[9]

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Key

Sites

Site Photograph Area[a] Location[b] Public access Other classifications Map[c] Details[d] Description
Belfairs Belfairs 37.1 hectares (92 acres) Leigh-on-Sea
51°33′38″N 0°37′27″E / 51.5606°N 0.62422°E / 51.5606; 0.62422 (Belfairs)
TQ820879 		Yes EWT,[11] SSSI[12] Map Details This is a small remnant of the ancient Hadleigh Great Wood. It is coppiced oak woodland on sands, gravels and clay, and one of the largest areas of old woodland in the south of the county. Bramble and honeysuckle are the main ground plants. Other plants include the rare broad-leaved helleborine.[12]
Belton Hills Belton Hills 22.0 hectares (54 acres) Leigh-on-Sea
51°32′32″N 0°38′20″E / 51.5423°N 0.6390°E / 51.5423; 0.6390 (Belton Hills)
TQ831859 		Yes Map Details This steeply sloping site has large areas of scrub, and there are some rare plant and invertebrates species. Plants include Deptford pink and bithynian vetch, and a survey in 2001 recorded 667 invertebrate taxa.[13]
Bocking Blackwater The River Blackwater in Bocking Blackwater 13.1 hectares (32 acres) Braintree
51°53′15″N 0°33′53″E / 51.8875°N 0.56474°E / 51.8875; 0.56474 (Bocking Blackwater)
TL766241 		Yes Map Details The site is a long narrow strip along the south bank of the River Blackwater between Bradford Bridge and the A131 road. It has a wide variety of plant species, including veteran trees, and its habitats are wetland, woodland, scrub, wildflower meadows and grassland.[14]
Brickfield and Long Meadow Brickfield and Long Meadow 3.9 hectares (9.6 acres) Earls Colne
51°55′26″N 0°42′02″E / 51.9240°N 0.70064°E / 51.9240; 0.70064 (Brickfield and Long Meadow)
TL858285 		Yes Map Details The meadow is described by Natural England as "a very important place for plants and insects". It has hundreds of yellow ant anthills, and many species of butterfly. Common plant include yarrow, birdsfoot trefoil, knapweed and ox-eye daisy.[15]
Brockwell Meadows Brockwell Meadows 4.3 hectares (11 acres) Kelvedon
51°50′02″N 0°42′19″E / 51.8340°N 0.7054°E / 51.8340; 0.7054 (Brockwell Meadows)
TL865185 		Yes Map Details This site has water meadow, woodland, a pond and hedgerows. The River Blackwater runs along the eastern boundary.[16]
Bull Meadow Bull Meadow 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres) Colchester
51°53′45″N 0°54′25″E / 51.8957°N 0.90681°E / 51.8957; 0.90681 (Bull Meadows)
TM001259 		Yes Map Details The meadow is unimproved damp grassland on the bank of the River Colne, with plants such as purple loosestrife and amphibious bistort. In drier areas there are great willowherb, creeping thistle and stinging nettles. There are many species of butterflies and spiders, and birds include warblers.[17]
Canvey Lake Canvey Lake 8.3 hectares (21 acres) Canvey Island
51°31′38″N 0°35′08″E / 51.5273°N 0.58542°E / 51.5273; 0.58542 (Canvey Lake)
TQ794841 		Yes Map Details This was formerly a creek which has been converted to a lake by the building of a sea wall. Wildlife includes mallards, moorhens and water voles. A shingle bank has been created and reed beds cut back.[18]
Chelmer Valley Riverside Chelmer Valley Riverside 17.6 hectares (43 acres) Chelmsford
51°44′31″N 0°28′31″E / 51.7419°N 0.47536°E / 51.7419; 0.47536 (Chelmer Valley Riverside)
TL710077 		Yes Map Details The LNR stretches along the River Chelmer and its banks. The northern end has the river, unimproved grassland, veteran hedges, scrub and woodland. The southern area is more managed, with mown grass as well as large trees and an area of marshland.[19]
Chigwell Row Wood Chigwell Row Wood 14.1 hectares (35 acres) Chigwell
51°37′01″N 0°06′27″E / 51.6169°N 0.10741°E / 51.6169; 0.10741 (Chigwell Row Wood)
TQ460930 		Yes Map Details The wood is a remnant of the ancient Hainault Forest, and its history can be traced back to the seventeenth century. The trees were traditionally pollarded for fuel, and 366 pollards over 250 years old have been recorded, out of which 75% are hornbeam and 20% oak.[20] There are over 800 species of invertebrates.[21]
Church Lane Flood Meadow Church Lane Flood Meadow 3.3 hectares (8.2 acres) North Weald Bassett
51°43′16″N 0°09′41″E / 51.7211°N 0.16148°E / 51.7211; 0.16148 (Church Lane Flood Meadow)
TL494047 		FP Map Details The site was designed to relieve flooding in the parish, and it is managed for wildlife. A pond and wet grassland have been created, and over 2,500 native deciduous trees have been planted. Plants include ragged robin and marsh cinquefoil, and 16 butterfly and moth species have been recorded, together with 10 dragonflies and 60 birds.[22]
Colne Colne 34.7 hectares (86 acres) Wivenhoe
51°52′06″N 0°57′16″E / 51.8684°N 0.95445°E / 51.8684; 0.95445 (Colne)
TM035230 		Yes Map Details There are several different habitats, including Wivenhoe Marsh, which is adjacent to the River Colne, Wivenhoe Woods, which have sixteen tree species with sweet chestnut dominant, and Lower Lodge, scrub and grassland which has a row of mature oak trees on its eastern boundary.[23]
Colne Valley Colne Valley 5.1 hectares (13 acres) Earls Colne
51°55′55″N 0°42′35″E / 51.9319°N 0.70984°E / 51.9319; 0.70984 (Colne Valley)
TL864294 		Yes Map Details This linear strip along the route of the former Colne Valley and Halstead Railway has been converted to wildflower meadows. There are otters, bats, stag beetles and birds.[24][25]
Cuckoo Wood Cuckoo Wood 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) Braintree
51°51′41″N 0°31′11″E / 51.8615°N 0.51969°E / 51.8615; 0.51969 (Cuckoo Wood)
TL736211 		NO Map Details The site has amenity grassland, meadows, woods, lakes, ponds, ditches and hedgerows. It has some locally rare species, and is described by Natural England as a very good habitat for fungi, due to a large amount of dead wood.[26]
Fenn Washland Fenn Washland 4.9 hectares (12 acres) South Woodham Ferrers
51°38′15″N 0°36′30″E / 51.6374°N 0.60842°E / 51.6374; 0.60842 (Fenn Washland)
TQ806964 		Yes Map Details This is undeveloped wetland in a valley surrounded by housing. It has grassland, swamp, scrub, ponds and reedbed, providing diverse habitats for wildlife.[27][28]
Galleywood Common Galleywood Common 44.6 hectares (110 acres) Chelmsford
51°41′34″N 0°27′45″E / 51.6927°N 0.46255°E / 51.6927; 0.46255 (Galleywood Common)
TL703022 		Yes Map Details Galleywood Common was recorded in the Domesday Book. Its diverse habitats include heathland, woodland, scrub, grassland, ponds and mire. It has a wide variety of fauna.[29]
Gosfield Sandpits Gosfield Sandpits 8.3 hectares (21 acres) Braintree
51°56′07″N 0°35′48″E / 51.9353°N 0.59657°E / 51.9353; 0.59657 (Gosfield Sandpits)
TL786295 		Yes Map Details The site is an area of former sandpits which has around a mile of footpaths, woodland, an open glade and many ponds. There is a wide variety of trees, and flowers include wood anemones and bluebells. It is described by Natural England as "an area of outstanding natural beauty".[30][31]
Grove House Wood Grove House Wood 2.2 hectares (5.4 acres) Stanford-le-Hope
51°30′38″N 0°25′39″E / 51.5106°N 0.427633°E / 51.5106; 0.427633 (Grove House Wood)
TQ685818 		Yes Map Details The wood has dead elms which provide nesting sites for woodpeckers. Other habitats are a pond, a brook and reedbeds.[32]
Harlow Marsh Parndon Moat Marsh 13.8 hectares (34 acres) Harlow
51°47′06″N 0°06′18″E / 51.7851°N 0.10509°E / 51.7851; 0.10509 (Harlow Marsh)
TL453117 		Yes SM[33] Map Details This site is in three separate areas. Parndon Moat Marsh has a moat which is a Scheduled Monument, wildflower meadows and woodland.[34] Maymeads Marsh has wildflower meadows and a reed-filled pond with a bird hide,[35] and Marshgate Spring has marshes with reed and sedge beds.[36]
Hawkenbury Meadow Hawkenbury Meadow 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres) Harlow
51°45′34″N 0°04′35″E / 51.7595°N 0.076369°E / 51.7595; 0.076369 (Hawkenbury Meadow)
TL434088 		Yes Map Details The meadow is neutral grassland with a brook running through it. It has a variety of wild flowers including yellow rattle, common spotted orchid, cowslip, wild carrot and grass vetchling. There are strips of mature woodland along the margins, and a stand of willow trees. A damper area in the north of the site has marshland plants.[37]
Hilly Fields Hilly Fields 37.5 hectares (93 acres) Colchester
51°53′33″N 0°53′11″E / 51.8926°N 0.88626°E / 51.8926; 0.88626 (Hilly Fields)
TL987255 		Yes SM[38] Map Details The fields have diverse habitats of grassland, woods, hedges, scrub, ponds and marsh. The grassland is grazed by rabbits, and invertebrates include minotaur beetles and bee wolf wasps. The woodland is mainly oak, ash and hawthorn, and the pond banks have reedmace and reed sweet-grass.[39]
Hockley Woods Hockley Woods 91.5 hectares (226 acres) Hockley
51°35′43″N 0°38′42″E / 51.5952°N 0.64498°E / 51.5952; 0.64498 (Hockley Woods)
TQ833918 		Yes SSSI[40] Map Details The woods are on pre-glacial gravels and clay, with trees including hornbeam, pedunculate oak, sessile oak, birch and hazel. Ground flora include three species of orchid, and there is a stream and area of bog.[40]
Holland Haven Holland Haven 22.1 hectares (55 acres) Clacton-on-Sea
51°48′43″N 1°13′09″E / 51.8120°N 1.2192°E / 51.8120; 1.2192 (Holland Haven)
TM220175 		Yes SSSI[41] Map Details This is a country park which has ponds, a scrape area, grassland, marsh and hawthorn scrub. Over 200 bird species have been recorded, including purple sandpipers, avocets and short-eared owls. There is a bird hide, car parking and toilets.[42]
Home Mead Home Mead 1.8 hectares (4.4 acres) Loughton
51°39′38″N 0°04′45″E / 51.66057°N 0.079071°E / 51.66057; 0.079071 (Home Mead)
TQ439978 		Yes Map Details This site has woodland, scrub and acid grassland. A wildflower meadow has yellow tormentil and blue bugle, both of which provide food for butterflies. Plants in the scrub area include bird's-foot trefoil and ragged robin.[43]
Hoppit Mead Hoppit Mead 9.2 hectares (23 acres) Braintree
51°52′13″N 0°32′39″E / 51.8703°N 0.54416°E / 51.8703; 0.54416 (Hoppit Mead)
TL752221 		Yes Map Details This linear site has formal park areas, wildflower meadows, scrub, wet woodland and coppice. The River Brain runs through it. The seventeenth century naturalist John Ray made pioneering observations of wild blackcurrant bushes in the wet woodland.[44]
Hutton Country Park Hutton Country Park 37.4 hectares (92 acres) Brentwood
51°38′14″N 0°21′46″E / 51.6372°N 0.36271°E / 51.6372; 0.36271 (Hutton Country Park)
TQ636958 		Yes Map Details Most of the park is semi-natural grassland which has a diverse range of species. There are also areas of oak and hornbeam woodland, ponds and wetlands. There are birds such as moorhens and long-tailed tits, insects including large red damselflies and orange tip butterflies, and flowers such as the lesser stitchwort and ox-eye daisy.[45]
Kendal Park Kendal Park 2.8 hectares (6.9 acres) Hullbridge
51°37′42″N 0°36′39″E / 51.62836°N 0.61079°E / 51.62836; 0.61079 (Kendal Park)
TQ808954 		Yes Map Details The park has a wildlflower meadow, coppiced woodland, grassland and a pond. Flowers in the meadow include hoary cress, charlock and ox-eye daisy, and there are many species of butterflies. The woodland has birds such as dunnock and song thrushes.[46]
Lexden Park Lexden Park 8.1 hectares (20 acres) Colchester
51°53′19″N 0°51′51″E / 51.8887°N 0.86421°E / 51.8887; 0.86421 (Lexden Park)
TL972250 		PP Map Details The site has grassland with a wide variety of plant species such as lady's bedstraw, lesser stitchwort and greater bird's-foot-trefoil. There is also oak woodland and an ornamental lake with wildfowl.[47]
Linder's Field Linder's Field 3.9 hectares (9.6 acres) Buckhurst Hill
51°37′52″N 0°02′38″E / 51.6311°N 0.043921°E / 51.6311; 0.043921 (Linder's Field)
TQ415944 		Yes Map Details There is ancient woodland, scrub, grassland and ponds. The ponds have frogs, toads and newts, and bats forage in the hedgerows. Plants include bluebells and wood anemone.[48] It also has a wildflower meadow which is an important habitat for many species of invertebrates, birds and mammals.[49]
Linford Wood Linford Wood 3.5 hectares (8.6 acres) East Tilbury
51°29′26″N 0°24′46″E / 51.4905°N 0.412738°E / 51.4905; 0.412738 (Linford Wood)
TQ676796 		Yes Map Details The site has mixed woodland, a willow plantation, hedges, ditches and an open area. Birds include tawny owls, great spotted woodpeckers and green woodpeckers.[50] It is part of the proposed extended Thurrock Thameside Nature Park.[51]
Magnolia Fields Magnolia Fields 9.7 hectares (24 acres) Rochford
51°35′56″N 0°41′10″E / 51.5989°N 0.68601°E / 51.5989; 0.68601 (Magnolia Fields)
TQ861923 		Yes Map Details This is a former brickworks and evidence of its former activity is still visible, including a pond. There is a wide variety of birds, including bullfinches.[52]
Marylands Marylands 3.7 hectares (9.1 acres) Hockley
51°36′31″N 0°39′16″E / 51.6085°N 0.65442°E / 51.6085; 0.65442 (Marylands)
TQ839933 		Yes Map Details Marylands has a varied fauna and flora, with 96 species of trees, shrubs, grasses and herbs, and 13 of butterflies. Nine of the tree species are associated with ancient woodland. There are woodland and farmland birds, and a stream with sticklebacks.[53]
Mill Meadows, Billericay Mill Meadows 36.8 hectares (91 acres) Billericay
51°37′11″N 0°25′26″E / 51.6198°N 0.42392°E / 51.6198; 0.42392 (Mill Meadows)
TQ679940 		Yes SSSI[54] Map Details This site has grassland, scrub and woodland, with mammals including badgers, stoats and foxes, and many bird species. Some areas are wet, and the main grasses are red fescue and common bent. Flowers include harebell and common spotted orchid.[54]
Nazeing Triangle Nazeing Triangle 0.5 hectares (1.2 acres) Harlow
51°44′23″N 0°02′49″E / 51.7398°N 0.046925°E / 51.7398; 0.046925 (Nazeing Triangle)
TL414065 		Yes Map Details This very small site, which surrounded on all three sides by roads, is mainly occupied by a pond, which has great crested and smooth newts, together with waterfowl and dragonflies. It has an area of wildflower meadow with ox-eye daisy, bird's foot trefoil and self heal. The site is bordered by a hawthorn hedge.[9]
Norsey Wood Norsey Wood 65.6 hectares (162 acres) Billericay
51°37′56″N 0°26′10″E / 51.6321°N 0.43614°E / 51.6321; 0.43614 (Norsey Wood)
TQ687954 		Yes SM,[55] SSSI[56] Map Details This is ancient oak woodland on acid soil which has been converted to mixed sweet chestnut coppice. There are sphagnum mosses in acidic flushes, and the rare water violet in one of the four ponds. There are nine species of dragonfly.[56] Archaeological features include a Bronze Age bowl barrow.[55]
Parndon Woods and Common Parndon Wood Conservation Centre 50.5 hectares (125 acres) Harlow
51°44′29″N 0°05′29″E / 51.7413°N 0.091465°E / 51.7413; 0.091465 (Parndon Woods and Common)
TL445068 		Yes SSSI[57][58] Map Details The woods are mainly pedunculate oak and hornbeam, and other trees include ash, hazel and birch. There are also some elms which are regenerating from coppice following Dutch elm disease.[57]
Pickers Ditch Meadow Pickers Ditch Meadow 1.9 hectares (4.7 acres) Clacton-on-Sea
51°48′37″N 1°09′32″E / 51.8102°N 1.15897°E / 51.8102; 1.15897 (Pickers Ditch Meadow)
TM178171 		Yes Map Details This is a linear site along the bank of Pickers Ditch, a tributary of Holland Brook. A footpath runs through the grassland, and hedges have been planted along the boundaries to screen the site.[59]
Roding Valley Meadows River Roding in Roding Valley Meadows 65.2 hectares (161 acres) Buckhurst Hill
51°37′42″N 0°03′53″E / 51.6284°N 0.0645979°E / 51.6284; 0.0645979 (Roding Valley Meadows)
TQ430942 		Yes EWT,[60] SSSI[61] Map Details The meadows are bordered to the south west by the River Roding. They form one of the largest areas of grassland in Essex which are traditionally managed as hay meadows, flood meadows and marshland. Plants include the largest beds in Essex of the rare brown sedge.[61]
Roughtalley's Wood Roughtalley's Wood 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) North Weald Bassett
51°42′41″N 0°09′14″E / 51.7114°N 0.153778°E / 51.7114; 0.153778 (Roughtalley's Wood)
TL489036 		Yes Map Details Part of this site is ancient woodland of hornbeam, oak and silver birch, with an understorey which is mainly hazel and hawthorn. The other part is younger woodland which has wildflower glades with bee and common spotted orchids, slowworms and grass snakes.[62]
Salary Brook Salary Brook 17.1 hectares (42 acres) Colchester
51°53′09″N 0°56′38″E / 51.8858°N 0.94396°E / 51.8858; 0.94396 (Salary Brook)
TM027249 		Yes Map Details The site has a variety of habitats, with the brook itself, pasture, ponds and marsh. Fauna include four species of bats, water voles, lizards, nightingales and reed warblers. An area called Berrimans Pasture has over one hundred plants, particularly ones typical of unimproved damp grasslands.[63]
Shoeburyness Old Ranges Shoeburyness Old Ranges 6.4 hectares (16 acres) Shoeburyness
51°31′23″N 0°46′48″E / 51.523°N 0.780°E / 51.523; 0.780 (Shoeburyness Old Ranges)
TQ929840 		NO EWT,[64] SSSI[65] Map Details The Old Ranges have flora unique in the county, on a habitat of unimproved grassland over ancient sand dunes. There are areas of grasses and sedges, while rushes are found in damp hollows. Rabbits graze the grassland, and close cropped areas have many lichens.[66][e]
Southend-on-Sea Foreshore Southend-on-Sea Foreshore 1,083.9 hectares (2,678 acres) Southend-on-Sea
51°31′12″N 0°45′11″E / 51.5199°N 0.75306°E / 51.5199; 0.75306 (Southend-on-Sea Foreshore)
TQ911837 		Yes Ramsar,[67] SPA,[68] SSSI[8] Map Details The 8.5 miles (13.7 km) long stretch of coast is internationally important for migrating birds. Bar-tailed godwits nest on the salt marshes, and other birds include dunlins, teals, ringed plovers, grey plovers and turnstones.[69]
Spring Lane Meadows Spring Lane Meadows 2.0 hectares (4.9 acres) Colchester
51°53′29″N 0°51′52″E / 51.8914°N 0.86438°E / 51.8914; 0.86438 (Spring Lane Meadows)
TL972253 		PP Map Details The wildlflower meadows are grazed by cattle. Birds include kingfishers, snipe and nightingales, and there are mammals such as otters and noctule bats.[70]
Thornwood Common Flood Meadow Thornwood Common Flood Meadow 3.0 hectares (7.4 acres) North Weald Bassett
51°43′12″N 0°07′41″E / 51.7199°N 0.12812°E / 51.7199; 0.12812 (Thornwood Common Flood Meadow)
TL471045 		Yes Map Details The flood meadow was created to alleviate flooding in Thornwood village, and it is managed for nature conservation. A wetland meadow, 800 trees and a 200 metres (220 yd) hedge have been created. Flowers include ragged robin, oxeye daisy and knapweed.[71]
Tiptree Parish Field Tiptree Parish Field 2.2 hectares (5.4 acres) Tiptree
51°48′48″N 0°45′12″E / 51.8133°N 0.75331°E / 51.8133; 0.75331 (Tiptree Parish Field)
TL898163 		Yes Map Details The field has acid rough grassland with young oak woodland, and a pond which was created by widening Layer Brook.[72]
Vange Hill Vange Hill 11.5 hectares (28 acres) Basildon
51°33′40″N 0°28′48″E / 51.5611°N 0.479956°E / 51.5611; 0.479956 (Vange Hill)
TQ720876 		Yes Map Details The hill has grassland and scrub woodland, surrounded by a drainage ditch. Some meadow areas are closely mown, but others are only cut annually, allowing flowers to grow provide food for bumblebees and butterflies. There are unusual plants such as pale flax.[73]
Weald Common Flood Meadows Weald Common Flood Meadows 1.9 hectares (4.7 acres) North Weald Bassett
51°42′50″N 0°10′06″E / 51.7138°N 0.16837°E / 51.7138; 0.16837 (Weald Common Flood Meadow)
TL499039 		PP Map Details The site consists of two meadows created for flood defence, and managed for biodiversity with the creation of a wet meadow, which is dominated by flowers such as cowslips and ragged robin. Newts and frogs breed in ponds and ditches, and grass snakes and common lizard bask on sunny days.[74]
Welsh Wood Welsh Wood 3.2 hectares (7.9 acres) Colchester
51°53′54″N 0°56′38″E / 51.8983°N 0.9438°E / 51.8983; 0.9438 (Welsh Wood)
TM026262 		Yes Map Details Trees in this site, which is managed by rotational coppicing, include ash, hazel, sweet chestnut and the rare small leaved lime. It is carpeted by bluebells in the spring, and there are other flowers such as yellow archangel and wood anemone. Dead wood provides a habitat for stag beetle larvae.[75]
Whet Mead Whet Mead 10.1 hectares (25 acres) Witham
51°47′34″N 0°39′08″E / 51.7929°N 0.652189°E / 51.7929; 0.652189 (Whet Mead)
TL830138 		Yes Map Details Most of this former rubbish tip is grassland with many different flowering plants, and a range of butterflies, dragonflies and seed-eating birds. Mammals include wood mice, bank voles and pygmy shrews. There is also scrub and young woodland.[76][77]
Wrabness Wrabness 27.0 hectares (67 acres) Wrabness
51°56′27″N 1°08′33″E / 51.9409°N 1.14257°E / 51.9409; 1.14257 (Wrabness)
TM161316 		Yes EWT[78] Map Details This site has grassland, marsh, scrub and woodland. It has a diverse bird life, such as yellowhammers, whitethroats, song thrushes and short-eared owls. There are also winter visitors including black-tailed godwits, grey plovers and turnstones.[78]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Local Nature Reserves in Essex.

Notes

  1. ^ The area is taken from the Natural England map of each site. (Click on the identify icon (i) in the "Feature Tools" and then click on the site.)
  2. ^ Unless otherwise stated, the location is taken from the Natural England details page for the site.
  3. ^ The maps are on the Natural England database of local nature reserves.
  4. ^ Details are on the pages on each site in the Natural England database of local nature reserves.[10]
  5. ^ The description of Shoeburyness Old Ranges is from the Foulness SSSI citation, where it is called Gunners Park.

51°45′N 0°35′E / 51.750°N 0.583°E / 51.750; 0.583

References

  1. ^ "East of England". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  2. ^ "Essex". British Services. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  3. ^ "Essex PEEL 2015: More about this area". Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  4. ^ "2011 Census (first release) Summary - Essex, districts & unitary areas". Essex Insight. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  5. ^ "Local government structure". Essex County Council. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  6. ^ "Protected or designated areas". Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Natural England. 9 April 2013. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Local nature reserves: setting up and management". Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and Natural England. 2 October 2014. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  8. ^ a b "Benfleet and Southend Marshes citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  9. ^ a b "Nazeing Triangle". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. 16 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  10. ^ "Local Nature Reserves: Search results for Essex". Natural England. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  11. ^ "Belfairs Woodland Centre". Essex Wildlife Trust. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
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