List of the manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4
The Damascus Document Scroll, 4Q271D^f, found in Cave 4.
Material	Parchment, Papyrus
Writing	Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek
Created	Est. 408 BCE to 318 CE
Discovered	1952
Present location	Qumran

The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the cave 4 near Qumran.

Description

Qumran cave 4, where ninety percent of the scrolls were found.

Wadi Qumran Cave 4 was discovered in August 1952, and was excavated from 22–29 September 1952 by Gerald Lankester Harding, Roland de Vaux, and Józef Milik.^[1]^[2] Cave 4 is actually two hand-cut caves (4a and 4b), but since the fragments were mixed, they are labeled as 4Q. Cave 4 is the most famous of Qumran caves both because of its visibility from the Qumran plateau and its productivity. It is visible from the plateau to the south of the Qumran settlement. It is by far the most productive of all Qumran caves, producing ninety percent of the Dead Sea Scrolls and scroll fragments (approx. 15,000 fragments from 500 different texts), including 9–10 copies of Jubilees, along with 21 tefillin and 7 mezuzot.

List of manuscripts

Some resources for more complete information on the scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"^[3] for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book^[4] and the Leon Levy Collection,^[5] both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study. Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.

4Q1–4Q100

Fragment or scroll identifier	Fragment or scroll name	Alternative identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/script	Description	Reference
Qumran Cave 4
4QGen-Exod^a	Genesis–Exodus	4Q1	Genesis 8:20–21; Exodus 1–4; 5:3–17; 6:4–21,25; 7:5–13,15–20; 8:20–22; 9:8; 22:14; 27:38–39,42–43; 34:17–21	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments from Genesis to Numbers	^[6]^[7]
4QGen^b	Genesis	4Q2	Genesis 1:1–27; 2:14–19; 4:2–4; 5:13	Hebrew	Roman	Fragment of Genesis	^[6]^[8]
4QGen^c		4Q3	Genesis 40–41	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis	^[6]^[9]
4QGen^d		4Q4	Genesis 1:18–27	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Genesis on the Beginning of Creation	^[6]^[10]
4QGen^e		4Q5	Genesis 36–37; 40–43; 49	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis	^[6]^[11]
4QGen^f		4Q6	Genesis 48:1–11	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Genesis	^[6]^[12]
4QGen^g		4Q7	Genesis 1:1–11,13–22; 2:6–7	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Genesis about Creation	^[6]^[13]
4QGen^h/4QGen^h1		4Q8	Genesis 1:8–10	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis about the beginning to early mankind.	^[14]^[15]
4QGen^h2		4Q8a	Genesis 2:17–18			Fragments of Genesis about the beginning to early mankind.	^[14]^[16]
4QGen^h-para		4Q8b	Genesis 12:4–5			A paraphrase of Genesis	^[14]^[17]
4QGen^h-title		4Q8c	Genesis			The title of a Genesis manuscript	^[14]^[18]
4QGen^j		4Q9	Genesis 41–43; 45	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis	^[14]^[19]
4QGen^k		4Q10	Genesis 1:9,14–16,27–28; 2:1–3; 3:1–2	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Genesis	^[14]^[20]
4QpaleoGen-Exod^l	Paleo-Genesis/Exodus	4Q11	Genesis 50:26; Exodus 1:1–5; 2:10,22–25; 3:1–4,17–21; 8:13–15, 19–21; 9:25–29, 33–35; 10:1–5; 11:4–10; 12:1–11, 42–46; 14:15–24; 16:2–7, 13–14,18–20,23–25,26–31,33–35; 17:1–3,5–11; 18:17–24; 19:24–25; 20:1–2; 22:23–24; 23:5–16; 25:7–20; 26:29–37; 27:1, 6–14; 28:33–35,40–42; 36:34–36	Hebrew	Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragments of Genesis and Exodus	^[14]^[21]
4QpaleoGen^m	Paleo-Genesis	4Q12	Genesis 26:21–28; Exodus 6:25–30; 7:1–19,29; 8:1,5,12–26; 9:5–16,19–21,35; 10:1–12,19–28; 11:8–10; 12:1–2,6–8,13–15,17–22,31–32,34–39; 13:3–7,12–13; 14:3–5,8–9,25–26; 15:23–27; 16:1,4–5,7–8,31–35; 17:1–16; 18:1–27; 19:1,7–17,23–25; 20:1,18–19; 21:5–6, 13–14,22–32; 22:3–4,6–7,11–13,16–30; 23:15–16,19–31; 24:1–4,6–11; 25:11–12,20–29,31–34; 26:8,15,21–30; 27:1–3,9–14,18–19; 28:3–4,8–12,22–24,26–28,30–43; 29:1–5,20,22–25,31–41; 30:10,12–18,29–31,34–38; 31:1–8,13–15; 32:2–19,25–30; 33:12–23; 34:1–3,10–13,15–18,20–24,27–28; 35:1; 36:21–24; 37:9–16	Hebrew	Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragment from Genesis	^[14]^[22]
4QExod^b	Exodus	4Q13	Exodus 1:1–6,16–12; 2:2–18; 3:13 – 4:8; 5:3–14	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Exodus about Slavery in Egypt	^[14]^[23]
4QExod^c		4Q14	Exodus 7:17–19,20–23; 7:26 – 8:1; 8:5–14,16–18,22; 9:10–11,15–20,22–25,27–35; 10:1–5,7–9,12–19,23–24; 11:9–10; 12:12–16,31–48; 13:18 – 14:3; 14:3–13; 17:1 – 18:12	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Exodus	^[14]^[24]
4QExod^d		4Q15	Exodus 13:15–16 followed directly by 15:1	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Exodus about the Passover and a Hymn	^[14]^[25]^[26]
4QExod^e		4Q16	Exodus 13:3–5,15–16	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Exodus about the Passover and a Hymn	^[14]^[24]
4QExod-Lev^f	Exodus–Leviticus	4Q17	Exodus 38:18–22; 39:3–19, 20–24; 40:8–27; Leviticus 1:13–15, 17–2:1	Hebrew	Early Hellenistic	Fragments of Exodus and Leviticus	^[27]^[28]
4QExod^g	Exodus	4Q18	Exodus 14:21–27	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Exodus	^[27]^[29]
4QExod^h		4Q19	Exodus 6:3–6	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Exodus	^[27]^[30]
4QExod^j		4Q20	Exodus 7:28–8:2	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Exodus	^[27]^[31]
4QExod^k		4Q21	Exodus 36:9–10	Hebrew	Roman	Fragments of Exodus	^[27]^[32]
4QpaleoExod^m (olim 4QExα)	Paleo-Exodus	4Q22	Exodus 6:25–7:19,29–8:1,[5],12–22; 9:5–16, 19–21, 35–10:12, 19–28; 11:8–12:2,6–8, 13–15, 17–22, 31–32, 34–39; 13:3–8, 12–13; ... 37:9–16	Hebrew	Hasmonean; Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragments of Exodus;	^[33]^[27]
4QLev-Num^a	Leviticus–Numbers	4Q23	Leviticus 13:32–33; 14:22–34, 40–54; 15:10–11, 19–24; 16:15–29;... 27:5–13;...35:4–5	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Leviticus	^[27]^[34]
4QLev^b	Leviticus	4Q24	Leviticus 1:11–17; 2:1–15; 3:1, 8–14; 21:17–20, 24; 22:1–33; 23:1–25, 40; 24:2–23; 25:28–29, 45–49, 51–52	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Leviticus	^[35]^[36]
4QLev^c		4Q25	Leviticus 1:1–7; 3:16–4:6, 12–14, 23–28; 5:12–13; 8:26–28	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Leviticus	^[37]^[38]
4QLev^d		4Q26	Leviticus 14:27–29, 33–36; 15:20–24; 17:2–11	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Leviticus	^[37]^[39]
4QLev^e		4Q26a	Leviticus 2:4–6, 11–18; 3:2–4,5–8; 19:34–37; 20:1–3, 27–21:4, 9–12, 21–24; 22:4–6, 11–17	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Leviticus	^[5]^[37]
4QLev^g		4Q26b	Leviticus 7:19–26	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Leviticus	^[5]^[37]
4QNum^b	Numbers	4Q27	Numbers 11:31–12:11; 13:7–24; 15:41–16:11, 14–16; 17:12–17; 18:25–19:6; 20:12–13,16–17,19–29; 21:1–2,12–13; 22:5–21, 31–34, 37–38, 41–23:6,13–15,21–22, 27–24:10; 25:4–8,16–18; 26:1–5,7–10,12,14–34,62–27:5,7–8,10,18–19,21–23; 28:13–17,28,30–31; 29:10–13,16–18,26–30; 30:1–3,5–9,15–16; 31:2–6, 21–25, 30–33,35–36,38,43–44,46–32:1,7–10,13–17,19,23–30,35,37–39,41; 33:1–4,23,25,28,31,45,47–48,50–52; 34:4–9,19–21,23; 35:3–5,12,14–15,18–25,27–28, 33–36:2,4–7	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Numbers. A few lines are written in red ink	^[37]^[40]
4QDeut^a	Deuteronomy	4Q28	Deuteronomy 23:26–24:8	Hebrew	175–150 BCE Transitional: Archaic to Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[37]^[42]
4QDeut^b		4Q29	Deuteronomy 29:24–27; 30:3–14; 31:9–17,24–30, 32:1–3	Hebrew	150–100 BCE Early Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[37]^[43]
4QDeut^c		4Q30	Deuteronomy 3:25–26; 4:13–17,31–32; 7:3–4; 8:1–5; 9:11–12, 17–19,29; 10:1–2,5–8; 11:2–4,9–13,18–19; 12:18–19,26,30–31; 13:5–7,11–12,16; 15:1–5,15–19; 16:2–3,5–11,20–17:7,15–18:1; 26:19— 27:2,24–28:14,18–20,22–25,29–30,48–50,61; 29:17–19; 31:16–19; 32:3	Hebrew	150–100 BCE Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[44]
4QDeut^d		4Q31	Deuteronomy 2:24–33; 3:14–29; 4:1	Hebrew	124–75 BCE Middle Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^e		4Q32	Deuteronomy 3:24; 7:12–16,21–26; 8:1–16	Hebrew	50–25 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^f		4Q33	Deuteronomy 4:23–27; 7:22–26; 8:2–14; 9:6–7; 17:17–18; 18:6–10,18–22; 19:17–21; 20:1–6; 21:4–12; 22:12–19; 23:21–26; 24:2–7; 25:3–9; 26:18–27:10	Hebrew	75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^g		4Q34	Deuteronomy 9:12–14; 23:18–20; 24:16–22; 25:1–5,14–19; 26:1–5; 28:21–25,27–29	Hebrew	1–25 CE Middle Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^h		4Q35	Deuteronomy 1:1–17,22–23,29–41,43–2:6,28–30; 19:21; 31:9–11; 33:9–22	Hebrew	50–1 BCE Transitional: Hasmonean to Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeutⁱ		4Q36	Deuteronomy 20:9–13; 21:23; 22:1–9; 23:6–8, 12–16, 22–26; 24:1	Hebrew	100–50 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^j		4Q37	Exodus 12:43–44, 46–51; 13:1–5; Deuteronomy 5:1–11, 13–15, 21–33; 6:1–3; 8:5–10; 11:6–10, 12–13; 30:17–18; 32:7–8	Hebrew	50 CE Late Herodian	Fragments of Exodus and Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]
4QDeut^k1		4Q38	Deuteronomy 5:28–31; 11:6–13; 32:17–18, 22–23, 25–27	Hebrew	30–1 BCE Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]^[46]
4QDeut^k2		4Q38a	Deuteronomy 19: 8–16; 20: 6–19; 21:16; 23:22–26; 24:1–3; 25:19; 26:1–5, 18–19; 27:1	Hebrew	30–1 BCE Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[45]^[46]
4QDeut^k3		4Q38b	Deuteronomy 30: 16–18	Hebrew	50 CE Late Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[47]^[46]
4QDeut^l		4Q39	Deuteronomy 10:1,14–15; 28:67–68; 29:2–5; 31:12; 33:1–2; 34:4–6,8	Hebrew	50 CE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy about choosing Life or Death	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^m		4Q40	Deuteronomy 3:18–22; 4:32–33; 7:18–22	Hebrew	50–1 BCE Transitional: Hasmonean to Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QDeutⁿ	All Souls Deuteronomy	4Q41	Deuteronomy 5:1–33; 6:1; 8:5–10	Hebrew	30–1 BCE Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^o	Deuteronomy	4Q42	Deuteronomy 2:8; 4:30–34; 5:1–5, 8–9; 28:15–18, 33–36, 47–52, 58–62; 29:22–25	Hebrew	75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^p		4Q43	Deuteronomy 6:4–11	Hebrew	75–50 BCE Late Hasmonean	Fragments of Deuteronomy about Loving God	^[41]^[47]
4QDeut^q		4Q44	Deuteronomy 32:9–10, 37–43	Hebrew	50 BCE–25 CE Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QpaleoDeut^r	Paleo-Deuteronomy	4Q45	Deuteronomy 7:2–7, 16–25; 11:28,30–12:1,11–12; 13:19; 14:19–22, 26–29; 15:5–6, 8–10; 19:2–3; 21:8–9; 22:3–6,12–15; 28:15–18, 20; 30:7–8; 32:2–8,10–11,13–14, 33–35; 33:2–8, 29; 34:1–2	Hebrew	100–25 BCE Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[47]
4QpaleoDeut^s	Paleo-Deuteronomy	4Q46	Deuteronomy 26:14–15	Hebrew	250–200 BCE Archaic Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragments of Deuteronomy about giving Tithes	^[41]^[47]
4QJosh^a	Joshua	4Q47	Joshua 8:34–35; 5:?,2–7; 6:5–10; 7:12–17; 8:3–14, 18?; 10:2–5, 8–11.	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Joshua	^[47]^[48]
4QJosh^b	Joshua	4Q48	Joshua 2:11–12; 3:15–16; 4:1–3; 17:11–15	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Joshua	^[49]^[50]
4QJudg^a	Judges	4Q49	Judges 6:2–6, 11–13	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Judges	^[51]^[52]
4QJudg^b	Judges	4Q50	Judges 19:5–7; 21:12–25	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Judges	^[51]^[53]
4QSam^a	Samuel	4Q51	1 Samuel 1:9, 11–13, 17–18, 22–26, 28; 2:1–10,16–36; 3:1–4,18–21; 4:9–12; 5:8–12; 6:1–7,12–13,16–18,20–21; 7:1; 8:9–20; 9:6–8,11–12,16–24; 10:3–18,25–27; 11:1,7–12; 12:7–8,14–19; 14:24–25,28–34,47–51; 15:24–32; 17:3–6; 24:4–5,8–9,14–23; 25:3–12,20–21,25–26,39–40; 26:10–12,21–23; 27:8–12; 28:1–2,22–25; 30:28–30; 31:2–4; 2 Samuel 2:5–16,25–27,29–32; 3:1–8,23–39; 4:1–4,9–12; 5:1–3,6–16; 6:2–9,12–18; 7:23–29; 8:2–8; 10:4–7,18–19; 11:2–12,16–20; 12:4–5,8–9,13–20,30–31; 13:1–6,13–34,36–39; 14:1–3,18–19; 15:1–6,27–31; 16:1–2,11–13,17–18,21–23; 18:2–7,9–11; 19:7–12; 20:2–3,9–14,23–26; 21:1–2,4–6,15–17; 22:30–51; 23:1–6; 24:16–20	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel	^[51]^[54]
4QSam^b		4Q52	1 Samuel 16:1–11; 19:10–17; 20:27–42; 21:1–10; 23:9–17	Hebrew	Early Hellenistic	Fragments of 1 Samuel	^[51]^[55]
4QSam^c		4Q53	1 Samuel 25:30–32; 2 Samuel 14:7–33; 15:1–15	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel	^[51]^[56]
4QKgs	Kings	4Q54	1 Kings 7:31–41; 8:1–9,16–18	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of 1 Kings	^[51]^[57]
4QIsa^a	Isaiah	4Q55	Isaiah 1:1–3; 2:7–10; 4:5–6; 6:4–7; 11:12–15; 12:4–6; 13:4–6; 17:9–14; 19:9–14; 20:1–6; 21:1–2,4–16; 22:13–25; 23:1–12	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Isaiah	^[58]^[59]
4QIsa^b		4Q56	Isaiah 1:1–6; 2:3–16; 3:14–22; 5:15–28; 9:10–11; 11:7–9; 12:2; 13:3–18; 17:8–14; 18:1,5–7; 19:1–25; 20:1–4; 21:11–14; 22:24–25; 24:2; 26:1–5,7–19; 35:9–10; 36:1–2; 37:2932; 39:1–8; 40:1–4,22–26; 41:8–11; 43:12–15; 44:19–28; 45:20–25; 46:1–3; 49:21–23; 51:14–16; 52:2,7; 53:11–12; 61:1–3; 64:5–11; 65:1; 66:24	Hebrew	Herodian		^[58]^[60]
4QIsa^c		4Q57	Isaiah 9:3–12; 10:23–32; 11:4–11,15–16; 12:1; 14:1–5,13; 22:10–14; 23:8–18; 24:1–15,19–23; 25:1–2,8–12; 30:8–17; 33:2–8,16–23; 45:1–4,6–13; 48:10–13,17–19; 50:7–11; 51:1–16; 52:10–15; 53:1–3,6–8; 54:3–17; 55:1–6; 66:20–24	Hebrew			^[58]^[61]
4QIsa^d		4Q58	Isaiah 46:10–13; 47:1–6,8–9; 48:8–22; 49:1–15; 52:4–7; 53:8–12; 54:1–11; 57:9–21; 58:1–3,5–7	Hebrew			^[58]^[62]
4QIsa^e		4Q59	Isaiah 2:1–4; 7:17–20; 8:2–14; 9:17–20; 10:1–10; 11:14–15; 12:1–6; 13:1–4; 14:1–13,20–24; 59:15–16	Hebrew			^[58]^[63]
4QIsa^f		4Q60	Isaiah 1:10–16,18–31; 2:1–3; 5:13–14, 25; 6:3–8,10–13; 7:16–18,23–25; 8:1,4–11; 20:4–6; 22:14–22,25; 24:1–3; 27:1,5–6,8–12; 28:6–9,16–18,22,24; 29:8	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[58]^[64]
4QIsa^g		4Q61	Isaiah 42:14–25; 43:1–4,17–24	Hebrew	Herodian		^[58]^[65]
4QIsa^h		4Q61	Isaiah 42:4–11	Hebrew	Herodian		^[58]
4QIsaⁱ		4Q62	Isaiah 56:7–8; 57:5–8	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[67]
4QIsa^j		4Q63	Isaiah 1:1–6	Hebrew	Herodian		^[66]^[68]
4QIsa^k		4Q64	Isaiah 28:26–29:9	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[69]
4QIsa^l		4Q65	Isaiah 7:14–15; 8:11–14	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[70]
4QIsa^m		4Q66	Isaiah 60:20–61:1,3–6	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[71]
4QIsaⁿ	Isaiah	4Q67	Isaiah 58:13–14	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Isaiah, including elements on punishment (4Q67) and God's blessings for his people (4Q67, 4Q69a).	^[66]^[72]
4QIsa^o		4Q68	Isaiah 14:28–15:2	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[73]
4QIsa^p		4Q69	Isaiah 5:28–30	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[66]^[74]^[75]
4QIsa^q		4Q69a	Isaiah 54:10–13				^[66]^[75]
4QIsa^r		4Q69b	Isaiah 30:23				^[66]^[75]
4QJer^a	Jeremiah	4Q70	Jeremiah 6:30?, 7:1–2, 15–19, 28–9:2, 7–15; 10:9–14, 23; 11:3–6, 19–20; 12:3–7, 13–16, 17; 13:1–7, 22–23? [or 22:3], 27; 14:4–7; 15:1–2; 17:8–26; 18:15–23; 19:1; 20:14–18; 21:1?; 22:3–16; 26:10?	Hebrew	200 BCE – 1 BCE	Fragments of Jeremiah	^[66]^[76]^[77]
4QJer^b		4Q71	Jeremiah 9:22–25; 10:1–21				^[76]^[77]^[78]
4QJer^c		4Q72	Jeremiah 4:5, 13–16; 8:1–3, 21–23; 9:1–5; 10:12–13; 19:8–9; 20:2–5, 7–9, 13–15; 21:7–10; 22:4–6, 10–28; 25:7–8,15–17, 24–26; 26:10–13; 27:1–3, 13–15; 30:6–9, [10–17], 17–24; 31:1–14, 19–26; 33:?, 16–20				^[76]^[77]^[78]
4QJer^d (olim 4QJer^b)		4Q72a	Jeremiah 43:2–10				^[76]^[77]^[78]
4QJer^e (olim 4QJer^b)		4Q72b	Jeremiah 50:4–6				^[76]^[77]^[78]
4QEze^a	Ezekiel	4Q73	Ezekiel 10:5–16, 17–22; 11:1–11; 23:14–15, 17–18, 44–47; 41:3–6	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Ezekiel	^[78]^[79]
4QEze^b		4Q74	Ezekiel 1:10–13, 16–17, 19–24				^[78]^[80]^[81]
4QEze^c		4Q75	Ezekiel 24:2–3				^[78]^[82]
4QXII^a	The Twelve Minor Prophets	4Q76	Zechariah 14:18; Malachi 2:10–3:24; Jonah 1:1–5, 7–2:1, 7; 3:2	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of the Twelve Minor Prophets	^[78]^[83]
4QXII^b		4Q77	Zephaniah 1:1–2; 2:13–15; 3:19–20; Haggai 1:1–2; 2:2–4				^[78]^[84]
4QXII^c		4Q78	Hosea 2:13–15; 3:2–4; 4:1–19; 5:1; 7:12–13; 13:3–10, 15; 14:1–6; Joel 1:10–20; 2:1, 8–23; 4:6–21; Amos 1:1?; 2:11–16; 3:1–15; 4:1–2; 6:13–14; 7:1–16; Zephaniah 2:15; 3:1–2; Malachi 3:6–7?				^[78]^[85]
4QXII^d		4Q79	Hosea 1:6–2:5				^[86]^[87]
4QXII^e		4Q80	Haggai 2:18–19, 20–21; Zechariah 1:4–6, 8–10, 13–15; 2:10–14; 3:2–10; 4:1–4; 5:8–6:5; 8:2–4, 6–7, 12:7–12				^[86]^[88]
4QXII^f		4Q81	Jonah 1:6–8, 10–16; Micah 5:1–2				^[86]^[89]
4QXII^g		4Q82	Hosea 2:1–5,14–19, 22–25; 3:1–5; 4:1, 10–11, 13–14; 6:3–4, 8–11; 7:1, 12–13, 13–16; 8:1; 9:1–4, 9–17; 10:1–14; 11:2–5, 6–11; 12:1–15; 13:1, 6–8?, 11–13; 14:9–10; Joel 1:12–14; 2:2–13 4:4–9, 11–14, 17, 19–20; Amos 1:3–15; 2:1, 7–9, 15–16; 3:1–2; 4:4–9; 5:1–2, 9–18; 6:1–4, 6–14; 7:1, 7–12, 14–17; 8:1–5, 11–14; 9:1, 5–6, 14–15; Obadiah 1–5, 8–12, 14–15; Jonah 1:1–9; 2:3–11; 3:1–3; 4:5–11; Micah 1:7, 12–15; 2:3–4; 3:12; 4:1–2; 5:6–7 (7–8); 7:2–3, 20; Nahum 1:7–9; 2:9–11; 3:1–3, 17; Habakkuk 2:4?; Zephaniah 3:3–5; Zechariah 10:11–12; 11:1–2; 12:1–3				^[86]^[90]
4QPs^a	Psalms	4Q83	Psalm 5:9–13; 6:1–4; 25:15; 31:24–25; 33:1–12; 35:2,14–20,26–28; 36:1–9; 38:2–12,16–23; 47:2; 53:4–7; 54:1–6; 56:4; 62:13; 63:2–4; 66:16–20; 67:1–7; 69:1–19; 71:1–14	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Psalms.	^[86]^[91]
4QPs^b		4Q84	Psalm 91:5–8,12–15; 92:4–8,13–15; 93:5; 94:1–4,8–14,17–18,21–22; 96:2; 98:4; 99:5–6; 100:1–2; 102:5,10–29; 103:1–6,9–14,20–21; 112:4–5; 113:1; 115:2–3; 116:17–19; 118:1–3,6–11,18–20,23–26,29	Hebrew	Herodian		^[86]^[92]
4QPs^c & 4QPs^t^{[n 1]}		4Q85 / 4Q98^c	Psalm 16:7–9; 18:3–14,16–18,33–41; 27:12–14; 28:1–2,4; 35:27–28; 37:18–19; 45:8–11; 49:1–17; 50:14–23; 51:1–5; 52:6–11; 53:1 Psalm 88:15–17	Hebrew	Herodian		^[86] ^[93]^[94]^[95]
4QPs^d		4Q86	Psalm 146:10; 147:1–3,13–17,20; 104:1–5,8–11,14–15,22–25,33–35	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[96]^[97]
4QPs^e		4Q87	Psalm 76:10–12; 77:1; 78:6–7,31–33; 81:2–3; 86:10–11; 88:1–4; 89:44–46,50–53; 104:1–3,20–21; 105:22–24,36–45; 109:13; 115:15–18; 116:1–3; 120:6; 125:2–5; 126:1–5; 129:8; 130:1–3	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[98]
4QPs^f		4Q88	Psalm 22:14–17; 107:2–4,8–11,13–15,18–19,22–30,35; 109:4–6, 25–28; Apostrophe to Zion; Apostrophe to Judah; Eschatological Hymn	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[96]^[99]
4QPs^g		4Q89	Psalm 119:37–43,44–46,49–50,73,81–83,90	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[100]
4QPs^h		4Q90	Psalm 119:10–21	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[101]
4QPs^j		4Q91	Psalm 48:1–7; 49:6,9–12,15,17	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[102]
4QPs^k		4Q92	Psalm 26:7–12; 27:1; 30:9–13; 135:7–16;	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[96]^[103]
4QPs^l		4Q93	Psalm 104:3–5,11–12	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[104]
4QPs^m		4Q94	Psalm 93:3–5; 95:3–6; 97:6–9; 98:4–8	Hebrew	Herodian		^[96]^[105]
4QPsⁿ		4Q95	Psalm 135:6–9,11–12; 136:23–24	Hebrew	Herodian		^[106]^[93]
4QPs^o		4Q96	Psalm 114:7; 115:1–2,4; 116:3, 5, 7–10	Hebrew	Herodian		^[93]^[107]
4QPs^p (olim 4Q237)		4Q97	Psalm 143:2–4, 6–8	Hebrew	Herodian		^[93]^[108]
4QPs^q	Psalms	4Q98	Psalm 31:24–25; 33:1–18; 35:4–20	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Psalms, including elements on putting one's hope in God (4Q98d), the earth shaking at the presence of God (4Q98e), the blessings of God's Children and the struggle of the wicked (4Q98f).	^[93]
4QPs^r		4Q98a	Psalm 26:7–12; 27:1; 30:9–13				^[93]^[109]
4QPs^s		4Q98b	Psalm 5:8–13; 6:1				^[93]
*4QPs^t (see 4QPs^c)		*4Q98c	Psalm 88:15–17				^[93]
4QPs^u		4Q98d	Psalm 42:5				^[93]
4QPs^v (olim 4QPs^u frg. 2)		4Q98e	Psalm 99:1				^[93]
4QPs^w		4Q98f	Psalm 112:1–9				^[93]
4QPs^x (olim 4Q236)		4Q98g	Psalm 89:20–22, 26, 23, 27–28, 31				^[93]
4QJob^a	Job	4Q99	Job 31:14–19; 32:3–4; 33:10–11, 24–26, 28–30; 35:16; 36:7–11, 13–27, 32–33; 37:1–5, 14–15	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Job	^[110] ^[111]
4QJob^b	Job	4Q100	Job 8:15–17; 9:27; 13:4; 14:4–6; 31:20–21	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Job	^[111]^[112]

4Q101–4Q200

Fragment or scroll identifier	Fragment or scroll name	Alternative identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/script	Description	Reference
4QpaleoJob^c	Paleo-Job	4Q101	Job 13:18–20, 23–27; 14:13–18	Hebrew	Early Hellenistic; Paleo-Hebrew script	Fragment of Job	^[111]^[113]
4QProv^a	Proverbs	4Q102	Proverbs 1:27–33; 2:1	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Proverbs	^[111]^[114]
4QProv^b	Proverbs	4Q103	Proverbs 13:6–9; 14:5–10, 12–13, 31–35; 15:1–8, 19–31; 7:9, 11?	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Proverbs	^[111]^[115]
4QRuth^a	Ruth	4Q104	Ruth 1:1–12	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Ruth	^[111]^[116]
4QRuth^b	Ruth	4Q105	Ruth 1:1–6, 12–15	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Ruth	^[111]^[117]
4QCant^a	Canticles (Song of Songs)	4Q106	Song of Songs 3:4–5, 7–11; 4:1–7; 6:11?–12; 7:1–7	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Pesher on Song of Songs/Canticles, including an introduction (4Q106).	^[111]^[118]
4QCant^b		4Q107	Song of Songs 2:9–17; 3:1–2, 5, 9–11; 4:1–3, 8–11, 14–16; 5:1	Hebrew	Herodian		^[111]^[119]
4QCant^c		4Q108	Song of Songs 3:7–8	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[111]^[120]
4QQoh^a	Ecclesiastes	4Q109	Ecclesiastes 5:13–17; 6:1?,3–8,12; 7:1–10,19–20	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Ecclesiastes	^[121]^[122]
4QQoh^b	Ecclesiastes	4Q110	Ecclesiastes 1:10–15	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Ecclesiastes	^[121]^[123]
4QLam	Lamentations	4Q111	Lamentations 1:1–15, 17, 16, 18; 2:5	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of Lamentations	^[121]^[124]
4QDan^a	Daniel	4Q112	Daniel 1:16–20; 2:9–11, 19–49; 3:1–2; 4:29–30; 5:5–7, 12–14, 16–19; 7:5–7, 25–28; 8:1–5; 10:16–20; 11:13–16	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Daniel	^[121]^[125]
4QDan^b		4Q113	Daniel 5:10–12, 14–16, 19–22; 6:8–22, 27–29; 7:1–6, 11?, 26–28; 8:1–8, 13–16	Hebrew	Herodian		^[121]^[126]
4QDan^c		4Q114	Daniel 10:5–9, 11–16, 21; 11:1–2, 13–17, 25–29	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[121]^[127]
4QDan^d		4Q115	Daniel 3:8–10?, 23–25; 4:5–9, 12–16; 7:15–23	Hebrew	Herodian		^[121]^[128]
4QDan^e		4Q116	Daniel 9:12–17	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[121]^[129]
4QEzra	Ezra	4Q117	Ezra 4:2–6, 9–11; 5:17; 6:1–5	Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Ezra-Nehemiah	^[121]^[130]
4QChr/4QChron	Chronicles	4Q118	2 Chronicles 28:27; 29:1–3	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments of 2 Chronicles	^[121]^[131]
4QLXXLev^a gr	Septuagint Leviticus	4Q119	Leviticus 26:2–16	Greek	Hasmonean	Fragments of Leviticus	^[132]^[133]
4QpapLXXLev^b/ pap4QLXXLev^b gr	Septuagint Leviticus	4Q120	Leviticus 1:11; 2:3–5, 7–8?; 3:4, 7, 9–14; 4:3–4, 6–8, 10–11, 18–19, 26–28, 30; 5:6, 8–10, 16–24; [6:1–5]	Greek	Hasmonean	97 fragments of Leviticus. Contains ΙΑΩ for the tetragrammaton	^[132]^[134]
4QLXXNum^b gr	Septuagint Numbers	4Q121	Numbers 3:40–43,50–51?; 4:1?,5–9,11–16; 3:39?	Greek	Herodian	Fragments of Numbers	^[132]^[135]
4QLXXDeut gr	Septuagint Deuteronomy	4Q122	Deuteronomy 11:4	Greek	Early Hellenistic	Fragments of Deuteronomy	^[41]^[132]^[136]
4QpaleoparaJosh	Paraphrase on Joshua	4Q123	Joshua	Hebrew	Paleo-Hebrew script	"Rewritten Joshua"	^[132]^[137]
4QUnid gr	Unidentified text	4Q126	—	Greek	Herodian	Fragmentary religious text	^[138]^[139]
4Qpap paraExod / pap4QParaExod gr	Paraphrase on Exodus	4Q127	Exodus	Greek	Herodian	"Rewritten Exodus"	^[132]^[140]
4Qphyl^a	Phylactery Scrolls	4Q128	Deuteronomy 5:1–14,27–6:3; 10:12–11:21; Exodus 12:43–13:7	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Fragments of Deuteronomy and Exodus.	^[41]^[141]^[142]
4Qphyl^b		4Q129	Exodus 13:9–16	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[144]
4Qphyl^c		4Q130	Exodus 13:13–16; Deuteronomy 6:4–9; 11:13–21	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[145]
4Qphyl^d		4Q131	Deuteronomy 11:13–21	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[146]
4Qphyl^e		4Q132	Exodus 13:1–10	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[143]^[147]
4Qphyl^f		4Q133	Exodus 13:11–16	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[143]^[148]
4Qphyl^g		4Q134	Deuteronomy 5:1–21; Exodus 13:11–12	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[149]
4Qphyl^h		4Q135	Deuteronomy 5:22–6:5; Exodus 13:14–16	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[150]
4Qphylⁱ		4Q136	Deuteronomy 6:6–7; 11:13–21; Exodus 12:43–13:10	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[143]^[151]
4Qphyl^j (olim 4Qphyl^a)		4Q137	Deuteronomy 5:24–32; 6:2–3	Hebrew			^[41]^[143]
4Qphyl^k		4Q138	Deuteronomy 10:12–11:17	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[153]
4Qphyl^l		4Q139	Deuteronomy 5:7–24	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[154]
4Qphyl^m		4Q140	Exodus 12:44–13:10; Deuteronomy 5:33–6:5	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[155]
4Qphylⁿ		4Q141	Deuteronomy 32:14–20, 32–33	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[156]
4Qphyl^o		4Q142	Deuteronomy 5:1–16, 6:7–9	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[157]
4Qphyl^p		4Q143	Deuteronomy 10:22–11:3,18–21	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[158]
4Qphyl^q		4Q144	Exodus 13:4–9; Deuteronomy 11:4–18	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[159]
4Qphyl^r		4Q145	Exodus 13:1–10	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[152]^[160]
4QPhyl^s		4Q146	Deuteronomy 11:19–21	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[152]^[161]
4Qphyl^t		4Q147		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Could not be deciphered	^[152]^[162]
4Qphyl^u		4Q148		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Could not be deciphered	^[152]^[163]
4QMez^a	Mezuzah Scrolls	4Q149		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragments of Exodus and Deuteronomy	^[164]^[165]
4QMez^b		4Q150	Deuteronomy 6:5–6; 10:14–11:2	Hebrew	Herodian		^[166]^[167]
4QMez^c		4Q151	Deuteronomy 5:27–6:9; 10:12–20	Hebrew	Herodian		^[166]^[168]
4QMez^d		4Q152	Deuteronomy 6:5–7	Hebrew	Herodian		^[166]^[169]
4QMez^e		4Q153	Deuteronomy 11:17–18	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[166]^[170]
4QMez^f		4Q154	Deuteronomy 13:1–4	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[166]^[171]
4QMez^g		4Q155		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[166]^[172]
4QtgLev	Targum of Leviticus	4Q156	Leviticus 16:12–15,18–21	Aramaic	Hasmonean	Fragments of Leviticus	^[173]^[174]
4QtgJob	Targum of Job	4Q157	Job 3:5–6; 4:17–5:4	Aramaic	Herodian	Fragments of Job	^[173]^[175]^[176]
4QRP^a	Reworked Pentateuch A	4Q158	Genesis 32:25–30; 32:31 ?; Exodus 3:12; 4:27–28; 19:17–23; 24:4–6; 20:12–17,19–21 (Samaritan), 22–26; 21:15–25, 32–37; 22:1–13; 30:32.34; Deuteronomy 5:30–31; 21:1–10	Hebrew	Herodian	Reworked Pentateuch	^[41]^[177]^[178]^[179]
4QOrdinances^a	Ordinances A	4Q159		Hebrew	Herodian	Non-biblical composition	^[179]^[180]
4QVisSam	Vision of Samuel	4Q160		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Non-biblical composition	^[179]^[181]
4QpIsaiah^a	Pesher on Isaiah	4Q161		Hebrew	Herodian	Non-biblical composition	^[182]
4QpIsaiah^b	Pesher on Isaiah	4Q162		Hebrew	Herodian	Non-biblical composition	^[183]
4QpHosA	Pesher on Hosea A	4Q166		Hebrew	Herodian	Hosea Commentary Scroll	^[184]^[185]^[186]
4QpHosB	Pesher on Hosea B	4Q167		Hebrew	Herodian	Hosea Commentary Scroll	^[185]^[187]
4QpMic(?)	Pesher on Micah?	4Q168		Hebrew	Herodian	Micah Commentary?	^[185]^[188]
4QpNah	Pesher on Nahum	4Q169	Nahum 1:3–6; 2:12–14; 3:1–5, 6–9, 10–12, 14	Hebrew	Herodian	Containing the term "The Seekers after Smooth Things"	^[185]^[189]
4Q Eschatological Commentary A	Florilegium or Midrash on the Last Days	4Q174	2 Samuel 7:10–14 (1 Chronicles 17:9–13); Exodus 15:17–18; Amos 9:11; Psalm 1:1; Isaiah 8:11; Ezekiel 37:23?; Psalm 2:1; Daniel 12:10; 11:32; Deuteronomy 33:8–11, 12, 19–21	Hebrew	Herodian	Quotations from biblical passages with midrashic commentary	^[190]^[191]
4QTest	Testimonia	4Q175	Deuteronomy 5:28–29; 18:18–19; 33:8–11 Numbers 24:15–17 Joshua 6:26, quoted in Psalms of Joshua (4Q379, frag. 22)	Hebrew	Herodian; Hasmonean script	A list of quotations; Messianic Anthology or Testimonia	^[41]^[190]^[192]
4QapocrLamA	Apocryphal Lamentations A	4Q179	Lamentations	Hebrew	Herodian	cf. 4Q501	^[193]
4Q Horoscope	Physiognomies/Horoscopes	4Q186		Hebrew	Herodian		^[194]
4QpapTobit^a	Tobit	4Q196	Tobit	Aramaic	Hasmonean	On Papyrus. cf. 4Q501	^[195]
4QTobit^b	Tobit	4Q197	Tobit	Aramaic	Herodian	cf. 4Q501	^[196]
4QTobit^c	Tobit	4Q198	Tobit	Aramaic	Hasmonean	cf. 4Q501	^[197]
4QTobit^d	Tobit	4Q199	Tobit	Aramaic	Hasmonean	cf. 4Q501	^[198]
4QTobit^e	Tobit	4Q200	Tobit	Hebrew	Herodian	cf. 4Q501	^[199]

4Q201–4Q300

Fragment or scroll identifier	Fragment or scroll name	Alternative identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/script	Description	Reference
4QEn^a	The Enoch Scroll	4Q201^a		Aramaic	Hasmonean		^[184]^[200]
4QALD / 4QLevi^a-f ar	The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD)	4Q213 4Q213a 4Q213b 4Q214 4Q214a 4Q214b		Aramaic	Hasmonean	Multiple compositions	^[201]
4QTNaph	Testament of Naphtali	4Q215		Hebrew	Herodian		^[202]^[203]
4QCant^a(?)	Pesher on Canticles/Song of Songs	4Q240	Song of Songs	Hebrew	Herodian	Included in Milik's original list, but this fragment has never been located	^[204]
4QapocrDan	Aramaic Apocalypse or The Son of God Text	4Q246		Aramaic	Herodian		^[205]
4QCommentary on Gen A /4QCommGenA	Commentary/Pesher on Genesis	4Q252	Genesis 6:3; 7:10–8:18; 9:24–27; 11:31; 15:9, 17, 17:20?; 18:31–32 (with Deuteronomy 13:16, 17; 20:11, 14); 22:10–12; 28:3–4; 36:12; 49:3–4, 10 (with Jeremiah 33:17), 20–21	Hebrew	Herodian	Fragments/ commentary of Genesis.	^[206]^[207]
4QCommentary on Gen B /4QCommGenB		4Q253	Genesis	Hebrew	Herodian		^[206]^[208]
4QCommentary on Gen C /4QCommGenC		4Q254	Genesis 9:24–25; 22:5?, 17?	Hebrew	Herodian		^[206]^[209]
4QCommentary on Gen D (olim 4QpGen^c)		4Q254^a–820	Genesis 6:15	Hebrew	Herodian		^[206]^[210]
4QS^d	Serekh ha-Yahad or Community Rule	4Q258		Hebrew	Herodian	cf. 1QS^d	^[211]
4QD	The Damascus Document	4Q265–273		Hebrew	Hasmonean	cf. 4QD^a/g = 4Q266/272, 4QD^a/e = 4Q266/270, 5Q12, 6Q15, 4Q265–73	^[5]
4Q Sefer ha-Milhamah	Rule of War	4Q285		Hebrew	Herodian	cf. 11Q14	^[212]
4QMyst^a	The Book of Mysteries The Book of Secrets	4Q299		Hebrew	Herodian		^[213]
4QMyst^b	The Book of Mysteries The Book of Secrets	4Q300		Hebrew	Herodian		^[214]

4Q301–

Fragment or scroll identifier	Fragment or scroll name	Alternative identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/script	Description	Reference
4QMyst^c	The Book of Mysteries The Book of Secrets	4Q301		Hebrew	Herodian		^[215]
4QRP^b	Reworked Pentateuch	4Q364	Genesis 25:18–21; 26:7–8; 27:39; 28:6; 29:32–33; 30:8–14,26–36; 31:47–53; 32:18–20,26–30; 34:2; 35:28; 37:7–8; 38:14–21; 44:30–34; 45:1,21–27; 48:14–15; Exodus 21:14–22; 19:17; 24:12–14,18; 25:1–2; 26:1,33–35; Numbers 14:16–20; 33:31–49; 20:17–18; Deuteronomy 2:8–14, 30–37; 3:2,18–23; 9:6–7,12–18, 21–25,27–29; 10:1–4, 6–7, 10–13,22; 11:1–2,6–9,23–24; 14:24–26	Hebrew	Late Hasmonean or Herodian	Reworked Pentateuch	^[41]^[177]^[216]^[217]
4QRP^c		4Q365	Exodus 8:13–19; 9:9–12; 10:19–20; 14:10,12–21; 15:6-[21],22–26; 17:3–5; 18:13–16; 26:34–36; 28:16–20; 29:20–22; 30:27–38; 31:1–2; 35:[2]–5; 36:32–38; 37:29; 38:1–7; 39:1–19; Leviticus 11:1[3],17-[25],32-[33],[39]-[46]; 13:6–8,15-[19],51–52; 16:6–7; 18:[25]-[29]; 23:42–44; 24:1–2; 25:7–9; 26:17–32; 27:34; Numbers 1:1–5; 3:26–30; 4:47–49; 7:1,78–80; 8:11–12; 9:15–23; 10:1-[4]; 13:[11]–25,[28]–30; 15:26-[29]; 17:20–24; 27:11; 36:1–2; Deuteronomy 2:24; 19:20–21; 20:1	Hebrew	Late Hasmonean/ Early Herodian		^[41]^[177]^[218]^[219]
4QRP^d		4Q366	Exodus 21;35–37; 22:1–5; Leviticus 24:20–22; 25:39–43; Numbers 29:14-[25], 32–39; 30:1; Deuteronomy 16:13–14; 14:[13]–21	Hebrew	Herodian		^[41]^[177]^[218]^[220]
4QRP^e		4Q367	Leviticus 11:47; 12:1–8; 13:1; 15:14–15; 19:1–4,9–15; 20:13; 27:30–34	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[177]^[218]^[221]
4QapocrJosh^a	Apocryphon of Joshua	4Q378		Hebrew	Herodian	Texts drawing on the content of Joshua, Exodus and Numbers.	^[222]
4QapocrJosh^b	Apocryphon of Joshua	4Q379		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Texts drawing on the content of Joshua, Exodus and Numbers.	^[223]
4QpsEzek	Pseudo-Ezekiel	4Q385 4Q385b 4Q385c 4Q386 4Q388 4Q391		Hebrew	Herodian		^[224]
4QMMT /4Q Cal.Doc.D	Miqsat Ma'ase Ha-Torah or Some Precepts of the Law or the Halakhic Letter	4Q394–399		Hebrew	Herodian		^[225]
4Q Non-Canonical Psalms A	Songs of Sabbath Sacrifice or the Angelic Liturgy	4Q400–407		Hebrew	Hasmonean	cf. 11Q5–6	^[226]
4QInstruction	Sapiential Work A	4Q415–418		Hebrew	Herodian		^[5]
4QParaphrase	Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus	4Q415–418		Hebrew	Herodian		^[5]
4Q Barkhi Nafshi^a	Barkhi Nafshi – Apocryphal Psalms	4Q434		Hebrew	Herodian	15 fragments: likely hymns of thanksgiving praising God for his power and expressing thanks	^[227]
4Q Apocr. Psalm and Prayer	Hymn to King Jonathan or The Prayer For King Jonathan Scroll	4Q448	Psalms 154	Hebrew	Hasmonean	In addition to parts of Psalms 154 it contains a prayer mentioning "King Jonathan".	^[5]
4QpapGen or papJub	pap-Genesis or pap-Jubilees	4Q483	Genesis 1:28–29, or Book of Jubilees	Hebrew	Herodian		^[228]
4QShir^a-b	Songs of the Sage or Songs of the Maskil	4Q510–511		Hebrew	Herodian		^[5]
4Q Messianic Apocalypse	Messianic Apocalypse	4Q521		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Made up of two fragments	^[229]
4Q Jonathan		4Q523		Hebrew	Hasmonean	MeKleine Fragmente, z.T. gesetzlichen Inhalts; Fragment is legal in content. PAM number, 41.944	^[230]^[231]
4QTempleScroll^b	Temple Scroll	4Q524		Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[5]^[232]
4QBeatitudes		4Q525	Sirach 25:10;^[233] Matthew 5:3 –12 (Beatitudes)	Hebrew	Herodian		^[5]
4Q TJoseph	Testament of Joseph	4Q539		Aramaic	Hasmonean		^[234]
4QapocrLevi(?)^b	Testament of Levi^d	4Q541		Aramaic	Hasmonean	Aramaic frag. also called "4QApocryphon of Levi^b ar"	^[235]
4QTKohath (4QTQahat)	Testament of Qahat	4Q542		Aramaic	Hasmonean		^[236]
4QNJ^c	New Jerusalem	4Q555		Aramaic	Herodian	cf. 1Q32, 2Q24, 5Q15, 11Q18	^[237]
4QGenⁿ	Genesis	4Q576	Genesis 34:7–10; 50:3	Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[5]
Unnumbered				Hebrew		Nine unopened fragments recently rediscovered in storage	^[238]

Gallery

Dead Sea Scroll, Pesher Isaiah, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman
Dead Sea Scroll 109, Qohelet or Ecclesiastes, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman
Dead Sea Scroll 175, Testimonia, from Qumran Cave 4. The Jordan Museum, Amman

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

Dead Sea Scrolls

Dead Sea Scrolls
Texts	4Q106 4Q107 4Q108 4Q119 4Q120 4Q121 4Q122 4Q126 4Q127 4Q166 4Q175 4Q240 4Q246 4Q252 4Q448 4Q521 4Q542 4QDeuteronomyⁿ (4Q41) 4QInstruction (4Q415–418, 4Q418a, 4Q423, 1Q26) 4QMMT (4Q394–399) 6Q6 7Q1 7Q5 11Q5 The Great Psalms Scroll 11QpaleoLev 11Q13 Melchizedek 11Q18 New Jerusalem Barkhi Nafshi (4Q434–438) The Book of Giants The Book of Mysteries (1Q27 and 4Q299–301) Community Rule (1QS, 4QS, 5Q11, 5Q13) Copper Scroll (3Q15) Damascus Document (CD) Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar) Genesis Commentary Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever Habakkuk Commentary (1QpHab) Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa^a ,1QIsa^b) Nahum Commentary (4QpNah/4Q169) New Jerusalem Scroll Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll (11QpaleoLev) Physiognomies/Horoscopes (4Q186) Pseudo-Ezekiel Rule of the Blessing (1QSb) Rule of the Congregation (1QSa) Samuel Scroll The Seekers After Smooth Things Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q400–407) Songs of the Sage (4Q510–511) Temple Scroll (11Q19) Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH) The War of the Messiah/The Pierced Messiah Text (4Q285/11Q14) War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness (1QM)
Places	Qumran Qumran Caves cave 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Qumran cemetery Ein Feshkha Kohlit Secacah Wadi Murabba'at
Issues	Essenes Sadducees Carbon dating Yahad Ostracon Pesher Dual messiahs Teacher of Righteousness Wicked Priest Calendrical texts
Scholars	Martin G. Abegg John Marco Allegro Joseph M. Baumgarten John J. Collins Sidnie White Crawford Frank Moore Cross André Dupont-Sommer Robert Eisenman Hanan Eshel Joseph Fitzmyer Peter W. Flint David Noel Freedman Jean-Baptiste Humbert Florentino García Martínez Norman Golb Gerald Lankester Harding Yizhar Hirschfeld Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz Jodi Magness Józef Milik Elisha Qimron James A. Sanders Lawrence Schiffman Hershel Shanks Patrick W. Skehan Solomon H. Steckoll Hartmut Stegemann John Strugnell Eleazar Sukenik Carsten Peter Thiede Emanuel Tov John C. Trever Eugene Ulrich Roland de Vaux Géza Vermes Yigael Yadin José O'Callaghan Martínez
Other	AIAR/ASOR Aramaic Enoch Scroll Shrine of the Book Orion Center École Biblique Discoveries in the Judaean Desert Mar Samuel Muhammed edh-Dhib Najib Albina