This list of members of the National Academy of Sciences includes approximately 2,000 members and 350 foreign associates of the United States National Academy of Sciences, each of whom is affiliated with one of 31 disciplinary sections. Each person's name, primary institution, and election year are given.

Animal, nutritional, and applied microbial sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Animal, nutritional and applied microbial sciences)

Anthropology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Anthropology)

Applied mathematical sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Applied mathematical sciences)

Applied physical sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Applied physical sciences)

Astronomy

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Astronomy)

Biochemistry

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Biochemistry)

Biophysics and computational biology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Biophysics and computational biology)

Cellular and developmental biology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Cellular and developmental biology)

Cellular and molecular neuroscience

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Cellular and molecular neuroscience)

Chemistry

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Chemistry)

Computer and information sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Computer and information sciences)

Economic sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Economic sciences)

Engineering sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Engineering sciences)

Environmental sciences and ecology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Environmental sciences and ecology)

Evolutionary biology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Evolutionary biology)

Genetics

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Genetics)

Geology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Geology)

Geophysics

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Geophysics)

Human environmental sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Human environmental sciences)

Immunology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Immunology)

Mathematics

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Mathematics)

Medical genetics, hematology, and oncology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Medical genetics, hematology, and oncology)

Medical physiology and metabolism

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Medical physiology and metabolism)

Microbial biology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Microbial biology)

Physics

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Physics)

Physiology and pharmacology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Physiology and pharmacology)

Plant biology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Plant biology)

Plant, soil, and microbial sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Plant, soil, and microbial sciences)

Psychology

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Psychology)

Social and political sciences

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Social and political sciences)

Systems neuroscience

See List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Systems neuroscience)