This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2018)

This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces (SOF), currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organized, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.

Definitions

NATO currently defines "special operations" as:

Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]

In 2001, as part of efforts to create a framework for consultation and cooperation between NATO and Russia, the NATO-RUSSIA Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms further defined special operations and special operations forces:[3]

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]

special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]

The United States definition of special operations is:

Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:

Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]

Albania

Albanian Armed Forces

Algeria

Main article: Special forces of Algeria

Algerian Land Forces (CFT)

Algerian Navy (AN)

Algerian Republican Guard (GR)

Angola

Angolan Armed Forces

Argentina

Argentine Army[15]

Argentine Navy

Armenia

Armenian Army

Australia

Main article: Special forces of Australia

Australian Army

Royal Australian Air Force

Royal Australian Navy

Austria

Austrian Army

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Bangladesh

Main article: Bangladesh special operations forces

Bangladesh Army

Bangladesh Navy

Bangladesh Air Force

Belarus

Main article: Special Forces of Belarus

Special Operations Forces Command[36][37]

Belgium

Belgian Land Component

Botswana

Brazil

Brazilian Army

Brazilian Air Force

Brazilian Navy

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burundi

Cambodia

Canada

Special Operations Forces Command[53]

Chile

China – PRC

People's Liberation Army

Colombia

Congo – DRC

Croatia

Special Operations Command (Croatia)

Cuba

Cyprus

Special forces

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic Special Operations Forces [70]

Denmark

Special Operations Command (SOKOM)

Danish Home Guard

The Royal Danish Navy also maintains a unique ski patrol unit that conducts dog patrols of Greenland throughout the year. This unit, the Sirius Patrol, maintains a combat capability.

Ecuador

Ecuadorain Army

El Salvador

Special Operations Command (CFE)[74]

Egypt

Sa'ka Forces (Thunderbolt Forces)

Estonia

Estonian Special Operations Force[77] (ESTSOF)

Ethiopia

Finland

Finnish Army

Finnish Navy

France

Special Operations Command French Army

French Navy

French Air and Space Force

Directorate-General for External Security

Georgia

Defense Forces

Germany

German Army

German Air Force

German Navy

Ghana

Ghana Armed Forces

Greece

Hellenic Army

Hellenic Air Force

Hellenic Navy

Hungary

India

Main article: Special Forces of India

Armed Forces Special Operations Division

Indonesia

Special Operations Command

Indonesian Army

Indonesian Navy

Indonesian Air Force

Iran

Main article: Special forces of Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran Army

1st Marine Brigade

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Iraq

Iraqi Special Operations Forces

Ireland

Irish Army

Israel

Main article: Israeli Special Forces Units

Military Intelligence Directorate

Israeli Army

Israeli Navy

Israeli Air and Space Force

Italy

Main article: Italian special forces

Italian Army

Italian Navy

Italian Air Force

Carabinieri

Japan

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Jordan

Joint Special Operations Command

Kenya

Kenya Special Forces

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia

Latvian National Armed Forces

Lebanon

Special Operations Command

Lithuania

Malaysia

Main article: Elite Forces of Malaysia § Special Forces

Malaysian Army

Royal Malaysian Navy

Royal Malaysian Air Force

Maldives

Malta

Mexico

Main article: Mexican Special Forces

Mexican Army

Mexican Navy[136]

Mongolia

Montenegro

Namibia

Namibian Special Forces

Nepal

Shree Mahabir Battalion (Rangers Battalion, equivalent to and trained by the US Army Rangers (part of the Nepali Army Special Operation Force))

Netherlands

Netherlands Special Operations Command (NLD SOCOM)[138]

New Zealand

Special Operations Component Command

Nigeria

Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF)[142]

Nigerian Navy

North Korea – DPRK

Korean People's Army Special Operation Force[145]

North Macedonia

Army of the Republic of Macedonia

Norway

Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF)[147]

Oman

Pakistan

Paraguay

Paraguayan Armed Force

Peru

Peruvian Armed Forces

Philippines

Special Operations Command (Philippines)

Poland

Wojska Specjalne[163]

Portugal

Portuguese Army

Portuguese Navy

Portuguese Air Force

Romania

Ministry of Defense

Rwanda

Rwanda Defence Force

Russia

See also: Spetsnaz

Special Operations Forces Command[182][183][184][185]

Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)

National Guard of Russia[191]

Saudi Arabia

Royal Saudi Navy

Saudi Arabian Army

Serbia

Main article: Special forces of Serbia

Singapore

Special Operations Task Force[196]

Slovakia

Slovak Armed Forces

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

South African National Defence Force

South Korea – ROK

Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Navy[203]
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Air Force

Spain

Sri Lanka

Army

Navy

Air Force

Sweden

Swedish Armed Forces

Swedish Army

Swedish Air Force

Swedish Navy

Switzerland

Special Forces Command (KSK)[225][226][227]

Syria

Special Forces Command[228]

Taiwan – ROC

Republic of China Army

Republic of China Military Police

Republic of China Marine Corps

Coast Guard Administration

Thailand

Royal Thai Army

Royal Thai Navy

Royal Thai Air Force

Tunisia

Tunisian Army

Tunisian Air Force

Tunisian Navy

Turkey

Turkish Armed Forces

Northern Cyprus

Uganda

Ukraine

See also: Spetsnaz § Ukrainian Spetsnaz

Special Operations Forces – headquarters in Kyiv

Ukrainian Navy units

National Guard of Ukraine

United Kingdom

United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF)

United States

See also: United States special operations forces and United States Marine Corps Special Operations Capable Forces

United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)

Uruguay

Uruguayan Army

Venezuela

Venezuelan Army

Venezuelan Air Force

Vietnam

General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army

Zimbabwe

Special Forces of Zimbabwe[303]

See also

Notes

Miscellaneous Notes

  1. ^ The Clearance Diving Branch does not have a dedicated special operations role as they also include clearance diving roles.
  2. ^ The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.

References

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