Part of the Politics series
Populism
Variants
Concepts
Regional variants
Related topics
icon Politics portal

The following is a list of populist parties, leaders and movements.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2019)

Africa

Burundi

Cameroon

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

The Gambia

Kenya

Liberia

Libya

Rwanda

South Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

Tunisia

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Americas

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Mexico

Nicaragua

Paraguay

Peru

United States

Venezuela

Asia

Bangladesh

Mainland China

Hong Kong

India

Indonesia

Iran

Israel

Japan

Malaysia

Myanmar

Pakistan

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Taiwan

Thailand

Turkey

Europe

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

France

Finland

Åland Islands

Georgia

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Serbia

Spain

Slovakia

Slovenia

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Kazeem, Yomi (9 November 2016). "Africa's populists and strongmen are some of the first to welcome a Trump presidency". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Jideonwo, Chude (30 May 2016). "We've seen Donald Trump's type of populism in Africa, it always ends in tears". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  3. ^ "Egypt's former president Nasser still a divisive figure, 50 years after his death". France 24. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  4. ^ Rice, Xan (2 January 2008). "Profile: Raila Odinga, Kenyan opposition leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  5. ^ "State of play in Liberia: Half-time whistle goes on George Weah's presidency". RFI. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Muammar al-Qaddafi Biography, Death, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  7. ^ "ANC holds onto power in South Africa as other parties increase vote share". The Times of India. 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
  8. ^ Pillay, Verashni (11 May 2019). "South Africa is the latest country to see a democratic swing to populism over liberal politics". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Kyle, Jordan; Gultchin, Limor (November 2018). "Populists in Power Around the World". Institute for Global Change. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  10. ^ Saleh, Heba (24 August 2021). "Tunisia's populist president extends suspension of parliament". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  11. ^ Ben Mahfoudh, Haykel (25 September 2019). "The democratic dilemma of the early Tunisian presidential elections". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  12. ^ Vokes, Derek R. Peterson, Richard (30 June 2019). "A recently discovered trove of photos shows life in Uganda during Idi Amin's troubled reign". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 4 December 2020.((cite web)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Gumede, William (8 October 2018). "Zim's left populism and the lessons for SA • Voices360". Voices360. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  14. ^ "Populism in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  15. ^ Rousseau, Rob (19 September 2017). "Meet Niki Ashton, the Bernie Sanders of Canada". Paste. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  16. ^ Levinson-King, Robin (2019-09-23). "Could populism ever take off in Canada?". Retrieved 2019-11-25.
  17. ^ "Canada's Trump: populist Doug Ford stuns with Ontario election win". South China Morning Post. 2018-06-08. Retrieved 2019-11-25.
  18. ^ Hussain, Samira (22 February 2017). "Kevin O'Leary: Canada's Donald Trump?". BBC News. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  19. ^ a b "'La Gente' sí, los corruptos no". interferencia.cl. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  20. ^ a b Mander, Benedict (4 January 2021). "Chile populists challenge elite as voters seek new direction". Financial Times. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  21. ^ Libertad y Desarrollo (10 September 2021). "2021 ENTRANDO A LA RECTA FINAL ELECTORAL" (PDF).
  22. ^ "Poder Bianchi: El padre, el hijo y los votos del sur". La Tercera. 28 November 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  23. ^ a b "El populismo posmoderno: El Partido de la Gente, ¿independiente de qué?, reflexiones en torno al periodo y la correlación de fuerzas en el escenario actual". Revista de Frente. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  24. ^ "José Antonio Kast, el conservador que promete restablecer el orden en Chile". DW (Español). 16 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  25. ^ "El dilema de la extraviada oposición ante la performance populista de Pamela Jiles". El Mostrador. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  26. ^ Ojeda y Poblete (2017): El Populismo de Izquierda como práctica política: potencialidades y límites Archived March 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Revista Trama de debate teórico-político.
  27. ^ Revista FPP (2017): Ese extraño animal llamado populismo. Revista Frente Para el Progreso.
  28. ^ Gómez, P. (2017): Pistas para entender si el populismo amenaza a Chile. Plataforma de análisis político-liberal.
  29. ^ "La Lista del Pueblo, atrapada en su populismo". Pauta.cl. 2 August 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  30. ^ Fierro c, Marta I. (2014). "Álvaro uribe vélez: populismo y neopopulismo". Análisis Político. 27 (81): 127–147. doi:10.15446/anpol.v27n81.45770.
  31. ^ "La estrategia populista en la política exterior de Álvaro Uribe".
  32. ^ "Populist Hernández to face leftwinger Petro in Colombia election run-off". Financial Times. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  33. ^ "The Castro Touch Modern Latin America". library.brown.edu. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  34. ^ Ulloa, Félix (February 11, 2010). "Mauricio Funes: His Way". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  35. ^ Webber, Jude (4 February 2019). "Nayib Bukele wins El Salvador presidential election". Financial Times. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  36. ^ "A charismatic populist aims for el Salvador's presidency". The Economist. 2 February 2019.
  37. ^ "El Salvador's Bukele gets greenlight to run for re-election". 4 September 2021.
  38. ^ "URNG rechaza la ilegítima elección de Maldonado Aguirre – URNG". Urng-maiz.org.gt. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  39. ^ Stewart, Ian (January 2019). "Right-Wing Populist Jair Bolsonaro Sworn In As President Of Brazil". NPR. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  40. ^ Bush, Janet. "Peru's Asian Populist". Prospect Magazine. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  41. ^ a b Garcia Cano, Regina. "2 polarizing populists vie in Peru's presidential runoff". Washington Post. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  42. ^ Bridges, Tyler. "Edwin Edwards, Louisiana populist who served 4 terms as governor and 8 years in prison, dies at 93". The Advocate. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  43. ^ "Mike Gravel Is the Anti–Joe Biden". jacobinmag.com. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  44. ^ "Trump's Populism Is Not Reagan's Populism". National Review. 2018-04-04. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  45. ^ "Why Populism in America is a Double-Edged Sword". HISTORY. 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  46. ^ Wyler, Grace. "Here's How Ron Paul Became A Revolution". Business Insider. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  47. ^ Stark, Steven (1 February 1996). "Right-Wing Populist". The Atlantic. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  48. ^ West, Paul. "David Duke takes aim at presidency La. legislator unveils GOP primary bid". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  49. ^ Boyte, Harry C. (5 April 1988). "Jackson's Populist Message Is a Hit, but Party Misses It". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  50. ^ Lowndes, Joseph. "Roy Moore lost, but his brand of right-wing white populism still dominates the GOP". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  51. ^ Gabriel, Jon. "With a Martha McSally win, populist anger may (finally) be dead in Arizona". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  52. ^ "DeSantis and Abbott take the lead in battle to inherit Trump's mantle". Washington Examiner. 2021-06-18. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  53. ^ Schladen, Marty. "Populist Dennis Kucinich, running for governor as Democrat, has bashed Obama, defended Trump". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  54. ^ Joel Stein (2021-02-21) [2021-02-20]. "Ted Cruz wants to be a populist. But he can't get it right". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.[please check these dates]
  55. ^ "Ted Cruz Embraces Economic Populism". Time. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  56. ^ Taylor, Jessica (4 April 2019). "Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan Joins 2020 Race With A Populist Pitch To Blue-Collar Voters". NPR. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  57. ^ "John Fetterman wants Democrats to stop wasting time and eliminate the filibuster".
  58. ^ "We Found the Coolest Populist in America, and He's Running for U.S. Senate".
  59. ^ Schneider, Christian (25 March 2021). "Ron Johnson Is the Same as He Ever Was". thedispatch.com. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  60. ^ Sganga, Nicole (29 January 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard appeals to Trump voters. That may be an obstacle". CBS News. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  61. ^ "Study Explores Populist Radical Right Politics In 2018 Arizona Senate Race". KJZZ. 2020-07-21. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  62. ^ Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (16 August 2019). "Elizabeth Warren Sells Populism to Professionals". The New Yorker. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  63. ^ Beland, Daniel. "Donald Trump's populism preys upon collective anxieties". theconversation.com. The Conversation. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  64. ^ Laura Vozzella (2021-02-02) [2021-02-01]. "Legislator censured after praising Capitol rioters files suit against Virginia Senate". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.[please check these dates]
  65. ^ a b "The Squad just got bigger". The Independent. 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  66. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/us/politics/mary-miller-rodney-davis-il.html
  67. ^ https://mshahlaw.com/the-populism-that-wasnt-how-h-r-840-ignores-the-benefits-of-eb-5/
  68. ^ Fraiman, Michael (10 September 2019). "Don't count out Andrew Yang, the populist technocrat who wants to be president - Macleans.ca". Maclean's. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  69. ^ Janofsky, Michael (10 January 2004). "THE 2004 CAMPAIGN: THE INDEPENDENT; Nader Says a Run Would Benefit Democrats (Published 2004)". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  70. ^ Thompson, Derek (4 October 2011). "'Occupy Wall Street': What Should a Populist Movement Ask of Washington?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  71. ^ Hawkins, Paul (2003). "Populism in Venezuela: the rise of Chavismo". Third World Quarterly. 24 (6): 1137–1160. doi:10.1080/01436590310001630107. S2CID 145331999.
  72. ^ Babones, Salvatore. "Xi Jinping: Communist China's First Populist President". Forbes. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  73. ^ Buckley, Chris; Wong, Alan (26 October 2014). "Pro-Democracy Movement's Vote in Hong Kong Abruptly Called Off". The New York Times.
  74. ^ "社會民主連線 League of Social Democrats". League of Social Democrats. 3 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-01-03. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  75. ^ "People Power".
  76. ^ "John Lee: Who is Hong Kong's new hardline pro-Beijing leader?". BBC News. 2022-07-01. Archived from the original on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  77. ^ Leung, Hillary (2023-04-25). "Hong Kong lawmaker's petition opposing Gay Games is prejudiced, activist says". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  78. ^ Standard, The. "Policy against LGBT discrimination involve national security: Junius Ho". The Standard. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  79. ^ Standard, The. "'Living with Covid' strategy may breach national security: Junius Ho". The Standard. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
  80. ^ "Is Populism Synonymous with the Right-Wing?". The Wire. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  81. ^ Freesden, Michael (2013). Comparative Political Thought. Routledge. p. 82.
  82. ^ "Mulayam's son Prateek Yadav attracts eye balls during ride in Rs 5 crore Lamborghini". Zee News. 14 January 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  83. ^ Nikore, Mitali (15 January 2014). "The populist politics of the Aam Aadmi Party". London School of Economics. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  84. ^ van Klinken, Gerry (2009). "Patronage Democracy in Provincial Indonesia". Rethinking Popular Representation. Springer. p. 157.
  85. ^ Jalili, Saeed. "Iran's Ahmadinejad: From populist president to oppositionist". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  86. ^ Fred Reinhard Dallmayr (199). Border Crossings: Toward a Comparative Political Theory. Lexington Books. p. 136. ISBN 9780739100431. To provide an Islamic justification for their populist program, Mojahedin often utilized the euphemism coined by Shariati.
  87. ^ Sieg, Linda (May 27, 2013). "Japan's Mayor Hashimoto denies he meant to excuse wartime brothels". Reuters. Retrieved November 6, 2020. Hashimoto, the populist co-leader of a small right-wing party, sparked a storm of criticism at home and abroad when he said earlier this month that the military brothels had been "necessary" at the time and that Japan had been unfairly singled out for practices common among other militaries during wartime.
  88. ^ Kitayama, Yuka (2018). "The rise of the far right in Japan, and challenges posed for education" (PDF). London Review of Education. IOE Press. 16 (2): 254. doi:10.18546/LRE.16.2.06. Retrieved 30 April 2021. Xenophobic sentiments towards ethnic minorities have been fuelled by populist politicians like Shintaro Ishihara, one of Japan's most prominent nationalist politicians.
  89. ^ Milo, John (October 3, 2017). "Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party election manifesto as Shinzo Abe seeks fourth term". foreignbrief.com. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  90. ^ Rich, Motoko (October 8, 2017). "In Trailblazing Tokyo Governor, Japan Meets Its Great Disrupter". The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  91. ^ Nakamura, Kasane (August 1, 2019). れいわ・山本太郎代表「私はポピュリストです」。羽鳥慎一モーニングショーで左派ポピュリズムとの指摘に宣言。. huffingtonpost.jp (in Japanese). HuffPost. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  92. ^ "Syed Saddiq ahli politik populis-TMJ". utusan.com.my (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. June 5, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  93. ^ "Syed Saddiq digesa berhenti bersifat populis". utusan.com.my (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. October 9, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  94. ^ Khin Zaw Win (March 2018). Falling back on populism in post-ideology Myanmar (PDF). Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World. Emancipato ry Rural Politics Initiative – via Transnational Institute.
  95. ^ "The Bhutto populism". The Nation. 2009-11-22. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  96. ^ Waldman, Peter (2 December 1996). "Imran Khan Bowls Them Over With Populist Pakistani Pitch". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  97. ^ Coronel, Sheila S. (2019-08-27). "The Vigilante President". Foreign Affairs: America and the World. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
  98. ^ "Taiwan party chooses populist mayor over ex-Foxconn chairman Terry Gou for 2020 run". MarketWatch. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  99. ^ "Despite Tsai's Victory, Nationalism and Populism are Still Strong in Taiwan". Taiwan Insight. 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  100. ^ "Opinion: Rising Populism in Taiwan Politics｜Politics & Society｜2019-08-06｜web only". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  101. ^ Tekdemir, Omer. "Is a socialist EU possible via left-wing populist parties such as Syriza, Podemos and the HDP?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  102. ^ Farnen, Russell F., ed. (2004). Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. Transaction Secularism Publishers. p. 252. ISBN 9781412829366. ..the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP).
  103. ^ Abadan-Unat, Nermin (2011). Turks in Europe: From Guest Worker to Transnational Citizen. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 19. ISBN 9781845454258. ...the fascist Nationalist Movement Party...
  104. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Norris, Pippa. Cultural backlash : Trump, Brexit, and authoritarian populism. Inglehart, Ronald. Cambridge. pp. 235–237. ISBN 978-1-108-59584-1. OCLC 1089758034.
  105. ^ "About TAP". Timbro Authoritarian Populism Index 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  106. ^ "Triumph des Populismus - Bulgarien hat ein neues Parlament". Heise online [de]. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  107. ^ "Živi zid: socijal-populizam na hrvatski način" (in Croatian). Tportal. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  108. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Classifying European populist parties". Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  109. ^ "ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl". Die Zeit. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  110. ^ a b c d e f g h i "About TAP". Timbro Authoritarian Populism Index 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  111. ^ Milne, Richard (6 June 2019). "Danish populists' support collapses but their policies live on". Financial Times.
  112. ^ Marstal, Kristian (July 20, 2020). "Nye Borgerlige er uholdbar populisme" (in Danish). Berlingske Opinion. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  113. ^ "Rise of Estonia's populist right sends journalists packing | DW | 27.06.2019". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
  114. ^ Stangler, Cole (29 March 2019). "France Unbowed Tries to Rediscover Its Populist Magic". The Nation.
  115. ^ Tasch, Barbara. "Meet Marine Le Pen, the far-right populist who could win France's presidential election". Business Insider. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  116. ^ Connolly, Kevin (22 December 2016). "Grandfather of populism Poujade who shook France and the world". BBC News.
  117. ^ Marlowe, Lara. "Yellow vests' reactionary and populist traits not just a French problem". The Irish Times.
  118. ^ Richard, Milne (12 April 2019). "Finland's populists find favour with anti-green agenda". Financial Times.
  119. ^ Kucera, Joshua (October 24, 2016). "Georgia: Disillusion with Establishment Fuels Rise of Populism". Eurasianet.
  120. ^ Lees, Charles (2018). "The 'Alternative for Germany': The rise of right-wing populism at the heart of Europe". Politics. 38 (3): 295–310. doi:10.1177/0263395718777718. S2CID 149910831.
  121. ^ Professor of Politics Michael Keating; Professor David McCrone, eds. (2013). The Crisis of Social Democracy in Europe. Edinburgh University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0748665822.
  122. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Greece". Parties and Elections in Europe.
  123. ^ Duxbury, Charles (27 October 2016). "A Pirate Party Floats on Europe's Populist Wave". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  124. ^ Phelan, Sean. "The Irish election and the possibility of a left populism". openDemocracy. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  125. ^ Mosca, Lorenzo (2019). "Beyond left and right: the eclectic populism of the Five Star Movement". West European Politics. 42 (6): 1258–1283. doi:10.1080/01402382.2019.1596691. S2CID 182265350.
  126. ^ Di Caro, Roberto; Sironi, Francesca (24 August 2018). "Potere al popolo, la via di sinistra al populismo: ecco come il movimento vuole crescere". L'Espresso (in Italian). Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  127. ^ a b Leitāns, Ivo (December 18, 2016). "Populisma viļņa atskaņas Latvijā: Kaimiņa elektorāts – jaunie, dusmīgie vīrieši" (in Latvian). Public Broadcasting of Latvia. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  128. ^ a b Schaart, Eline (November 26, 2016). "Latvian populist party candidate nominated for PM post". POLITICO Europe. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  129. ^ Arnicāns, Matīss Arnicāns (November 15, 2020). "Vai "trampismam" ir potenciāls Latvijā?" (in Latvian). Public Broadcasting of Latvia. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  130. ^ Spriņģe, Inga (November 20, 2020). "Gun in your face: Latvia's conspiracy theory leaders radicalize the population". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. Retrieved April 8, 2021. Among those inciting this was an opposition politician, the populist Aldis Gobzems, who has a large following on social media, and is a former lawyer and a talented orator.
  131. ^ Andeweg, R. B.; Irwin, Galen A. (2002). Governance and politics of the Netherlands. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 51. ISBN 978-0333961575.
  132. ^ a b c d e f g "About TAP". Timbro Authoritarian Populism Index 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  133. ^ "Data". Retrieved 2019-11-09 – via PressReader.
  134. ^ "Die Nachrichten". Deutschlandfunk.de. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
  135. ^ Bloco de Esquerda – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
  136. ^ Portugal tem um índice de populismo semelhante à França, mas de esquerda
  137. ^ "Clovnul resentimentar a revenit in Romania: Liviu Dragnea si populismul postsovietic".
  138. ^ Bossart, Marco Kauffmann (21 February 2018). "Rumäniens Justiz im Belagerungszustand". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  139. ^ Krökel, Ulrich (10 March 2017). "Aufgefallen: Der stille Anführer". Publik-Forum.de (in German). Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  140. ^ Beichelt, Timm (2013) [2001]. "6.1.1 Strukturelle Kontextbindungen". Demokratische Konsolidierung im postsozialistischen Europa: Die Rolle der politischen Institutionen (in German). Springer-Verlag. p. 299. ISBN 978-3322813206.
  141. ^ "Romanian opposition takes narrow lead after election". BBC News. 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020.
  142. ^ ""Surpriza" AUR, partidul cu mesaj anti-maghiar, anti-occidental, unionist și anti-mască. Cine sunt liderii partidului: George Simion, Claudiu Târziu și Dan Tănasă". G4Media (in Romanian). 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020.
  143. ^ "AUR "în numele Lui Dumnezeu": Apărarea creștinilor de gay și atei, multiculturalismul este paravan pentru neomarxiști, relația cu "globaliștii" SUA nu există/ Unirea cu Basarabia și România Mare în Europa (Program politic)". G4Media. 7 December 2020.
  144. ^ "Cine este Claudiu Târziu, unul dintre liderii partidului AUR? Declarații homofobe și antiavort, simpatii legionare". Libertatea. 7 December 2020.
  145. ^ Nelsson, Richard (20 March 2019). "How Milosevic stripped Kosovo's autonomy - archive, 1989". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  146. ^ "Koliko je opasan populizam Ivice Dačića". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 2023-01-07.
  147. ^ "The Dveri Movement Through a Discursive Lens: Serbia's Contemporary Right-Wing Nationalism". Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  148. ^ Passarelli, Gianluca (2018). The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in the Western Balkans. Springer. p. 60.
  149. ^ "Desni populisti i ekstremisti u Europi". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  150. ^ Vaïsse, Justin; Dennison, Susi (2013). European Foreign Policy: Scoreboard (PDF). London: European Council on Foreign Relations. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-906538-73-6.
  151. ^ Milan, Chiara (2022). "From the streets to the town halls: Municipalist platforms in the post-Yugoslav space". Urban Studies. SAGE Journals. doi:10.1177/00420980221090134. S2CID 248613067.
  152. ^ Bieber, Florian (2017). "Belated Transitions in South Eastern Europe". The Routledge Handbook of East European Politics. Routledge. pp. 27–38. doi:10.4324/9781315687681-3. ISBN 9781315687681.
  153. ^ Stojarová, Věra (August 2008). "Populism in the Balkans". Středoevropské Politické Studie / Central European Political Studies Review. 10 (2–3): 95–112. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  154. ^ Wodak, Ruth; Mral, Brigitte (2013). Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse. A&C Black. p. 19.
  155. ^ "Populism in the Balkans. The Case of Serbia" (PDF). Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  156. ^ The Western Balkan candidates for NATO membership and partnership : a report. David Greenwood, Centre for European Security Studies. Groningen: Centre for European Security Studies. 2005. ISBN 90-76301-20-4. OCLC 71641941.((cite book)): CS1 maint: others (link)
  157. ^ Vykoupilová, Hana; Stojarová, Věra (2007). "Populism in the Balkans: The Case of Serbia". Muni Journals (2–3): 95–112.
  158. ^ Suvakovic, Uros (2020-11-24). "Porodica kroz programske stavove političkih partija u Srbiji: presek stanja u drugoj deceniji XXI veka". Srpska politička misao (in Serbian). 69 (3/2020): 43–61. doi:10.22182/spm.6932020.2. S2CID 229489747.
  159. ^ "A Conservative Populist Charged with Pimping Girls". Beta Briefing. 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  160. ^ a b Stojiljković, Zoran; Spasojević, Dušan (2018). "Populistički Zeitgeist u "proevropskoj" Srbiji". Politička misao: Časopis za politologiju (in Serbian). 55 (3): 104–128. doi:10.20901/pm.55.3.04. S2CID 166171942 – via Hrčak.
  161. ^ Clark, Janine N. (2008). Serbia in the shadow of Milošević : the legacy of conflict in the Balkans. London: Tauris Academic Studies. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-4416-2967-8. OCLC 667107743.
  162. ^ "The state of global right-wing populism in 2019". Quartz. 30 December 2019.
  163. ^ "Serbian authorities to start a parallel inter-party dialogue without EU mediation". European Western Balkans. 9 April 2021.
  164. ^ "Serbia prepares for close 'three-in-one' super-election". Euractiv. 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2022-03-10.
  165. ^ Drezgić, Rada (April 2009). Religion, politics and gender in Serbia: The re-traditionalization of gender roles in the context of nation-state formation. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. p. 12.
  166. ^ Erlanger, Steven (1999-07-24). "Serbian Opposition Leaders Underwhelm Large Rally". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  167. ^ "Wahl im Schatten Vucics" (in German). orf.at. 21 June 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  168. ^ Fernández, Antonio (25 July 2020). "Puigdemont abre ciclo político en Cataluña con su partido y el 1-O como única ideología". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  169. ^ Querol, Jordi (16 September 2020). "Más que criticar a los políticos populistas, habría que convencer a sus votantes". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  170. ^ Ahlander, Johan (6 February 2019). "Populist Sweden Democrats ditch 'Swexit' ahead of EU elections". Reuters.
  171. ^ a b c Bernhard, Lauren (2017). "Three Faces of Populism in Current Switzerland: Comparing the Populist Communication of the Swiss People's Party, the Ticino League, and the Geneva Citizens' Movement". Swiss Political Science Review. 23 (4): 509–525. doi:10.1111/spsr.12279.
  172. ^ "Populism in Ukraine in a Comparative European Context (in English)" (PDF). Problems of Post-Communism, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 3-18. November–December 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  173. ^ "The Zelensky enigma: A different kind of populist". ECFR. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
  174. ^ Mudde, Cas (2008-11-10). "Radikale Parteien in Europa – bpb". bpb.de. Retrieved 2015-09-25.
  175. ^ Baggini, Julian (25 July 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn is a great populist. But that's no good for our democracy". The Guardian.
  176. ^ Mouffe, Chantal (October 2019). "Centrist politics will not defeat Boris Johnson's rightwing populism". The Guardian.
  177. ^ "How Populism Is Splitting Europe". TIME.com. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  178. ^ a b c McLoughlin, Liam (2021). "Progressive Populism Has Transformed Australia Before — It Could Do It Again". Jacobin Magazine.
  179. ^ "The rise of populist politics in Australia". BBC. 1 March 2017.
  180. ^ "The rise of populist politics in Australia". BBC. 1 March 2017.
  181. ^ "Clive Palmer: Craig Kelly will make a fine leader". 23 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  182. ^ "Craig Kelly appointed leader of the United Australia Party". 23 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  183. ^ "Australia's Turnbull Digs In as Rival Dutton Seeks Leadership". Bloomberg. 22 August 2018.
  184. ^ "Australia has rejected angry populism, so why is Dutton clinging onto it". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 April 2023.
  185. ^ Mondon, Aurélien (2013). "The Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right in France and Australia". Routledge. If ... Abbott failed to satisfy the electorate he has assuaged with his right-wing populism, a return to more traditionally extreme politics could be a real possibility
  186. ^ Economou, Nick (22 June 2018). "Clive Palmer has a Trump-style slogan, but is no sure bet to return to parliament". The Conversation. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  187. ^ Crellin, Zac (22 February 2022). "Clive Palmer's lower-house ticket is stacked with anti-vaxxers and an Elvis impersonator". The New Daily. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  188. ^ Economou, Nick (22 June 2018). "Clive Palmer has a Trump-style slogan, but is no sure bet to return to parliament". The Conversation. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  189. ^ Crellin, Zac (22 February 2022). "Clive Palmer's lower-house ticket is stacked with anti-vaxxers and an Elvis impersonator". The New Daily. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  190. ^ "The mice that may yet roar: who are the minor right-wing parties?". The Conversation. 28 August 2013.
  191. ^ Raue, Tom (29 May 2018). "Is there a future for the left in the Greens?". Overland literary journal. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  192. ^ Szego, Julie (February 15, 2022). "'No.1' rally cry sounds awfully familiar". The Age. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  193. ^ "Guy faces challenge to find the middle ground". The Age. 7 September 2022.
  194. ^ Wilson, Cam (November 18, 2022). "Victorian Liberals are dogwhistling to conspiracy theorists to win votes. It's not working". Crikey. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  195. ^ "'Populist' Newman government hiding behind facade: Tony Fitzgerald". 11 September 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  196. ^ "Death of a Populist". 24 April 2005. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  197. ^ McLean, Gavin (15 June 2015). "Robert Muldoon Biography". NZHistory. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  198. ^ Moore, John (11 November 2016). "Political Roundup: Could anti-Establishment politics hit New Zealand?". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  199. ^ "At the 2023 election New Zealand will face the starkest choice between left and right in decades". The Guardian. 17 November 2022. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  200. ^ "Refusing to rule out working with Brian Tamaki, Luxon gives NZ's populist right a 'sniff of credibility'". RNZ. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  201. ^ Clifford, Joe: Breaking the Binary: The New Zealand National Party and Strategic Populism for Elite Ends, New Zealand Sociology 2022, Issue 37, No. 2, 26–37
Category