Since the office was established in 1789, 45[a] persons have served as president of the United States. Of these, 15[1] (including Lyndon Johnson) are known to have been Freemasons, beginning with the nation's first president, George Washington, and most recently the 38th president, Gerald R. Ford.

List

The following U.S. presidents were Freemasons:[2]

Name Presidency Details
George Washington
(1732–1799) 		1st • April 30, 1789 –
         March 4, 1797 		Initiated on November 4, 1752, in Fredericksburgh Lodge No. 4, Fredericksburg, Virginia. Elected Worshipful Master on December 20, 1788.
James Monroe
(1758–1831) 		5th • March 4, 1817 –
         March 4, 1825 		Initiated on November 9, 1775, in Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia at the age of 17 while he studied at the College of William & Mary.
Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845) 		7th • March 4, 1829 –
         March 4, 1837 		Member of St. Tammany (later Harmony) Lodge No. 1, Nashville, Tennessee. Elected Grand Master of Tennessee on October 7, 1822, and served until October 4, 1824.
James K. Polk
(1795–1849) 		11th • March 4, 1845 –
           March 4, 1849 		Initiated on June 5, 1820, in Columbia Lodge No. 31, Columbia, Tennessee.
James Buchanan
(1791–1868) 		15th • March 4, 1857 –
           March 4, 1861 		Initiated on December 11, 1816, in Lodge No. 43, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Appointed District Deputy Grand Master for the counties of Lancaster, Lebanon and York in 1824.
Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875) 		17th • April 15, 1865 –
           March 4, 1869 		Initiated on May 5, 1851, in Greenville Lodge No. 119, Greenville, Tennessee.
James A. Garfield
(1831–1881) 		20th • March 4, 1881 –
           September 19, 1881 		Initiated on November 19, 1861, in Magnolia Lodge No. 20, Columbus, Ohio and raised on November 22, 1864 in Columbus Lodge No. 30. Joined Garrettsville Lodge No. 246, Garrettsville, Ohio in 1866 and was its chaplain for the years 1868-69. Charter Member of Pentalpha Lodge No. 23, Washington, D.C.
William McKinley
(1843–1901) 		25th • March 4, 1897 –
           September 14, 1901 		Initiated on May 1, 1865, in Hiram Lodge No. 21, Winchester, Virginia. Joined Canton Lodge No. 60, Canton, Ohio in 1867. Charter member of Eagle (later William McKinley) Lodge No. 431, also in Canton.
Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919) 		26th • September 14, 1901 –
           March 4, 1909 		Initiated on January 2, 1901, in Matinecock Lodge No. 806, Oyster Bay, New York.

Raised to Master Mason on April 24, 1901.[3]

William H. Taft
(1857–1930) 		27th • March 4, 1909 –
           March 4, 1913 		Made a Mason at Sight on February 18, 1909, in Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923) 		29th • March 4, 1921 –
           August 2, 1923 		Initiated on June 28, 1901, in Marion Lodge No. 70, Marion, Ohio. Raised on August 27, 1920 in that Lodge.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945) 		32nd • March 4, 1933 –
            April 12, 1945 		Initiated on October 11, 1911, in Holland Lodge No. 8, New York City. Was made a Prophet-at-Sight in Tri-Po-Bed Grotto on October 30, 1931. Made Honorary Grand Master of the Order of DeMolay on April 13, 1934.
Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972) 		33rd • April 12, 1945 –
           January 20, 1953 		Initiated on February 9, 1909, in Belton Lodge No. 450, Belton, Missouri. First Worshipful Master of Grandview Lodge No. 618, Grandview, Missouri in 1911. Elected Grand Master of Missouri on September 25, 1940 and served until October 1, 1941. Received the 33rd Degree of the Scottish Rite on October 19, 1945. Made Honorary Grand Master of the Order of DeMolay on May 18, 1959.
Gerald Ford
(1913–2006) 		38th • August 9, 1974 –
          January 20, 1977 		Initiated on September 30, 1949, in Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Passed on April 20, 1951 and raised on May 18 of that year in Columbia Lodge No. 3, Washington, D.C. Received the 33rd Degree on September 26, 1962. Made Honorary Grand Master of the Order of DeMolay in April 1975.

In addition to the individuals listed above, Lyndon B. Johnson was initiated into the first degree of Freemasonry – "Entered Apprentice", October 30, 1937, in Johnson City Lodge No. 561, at Johnson City, Texas, but did not advance any further and did not become a full member of his lodge,[4][5] Ronald Reagan was made an honorary Freemason,[6] and as a youth, Bill Clinton was a member of the Order of DeMolay.[7] Also, there is speculation suggesting that Thomas Jefferson was a Freemason; however, there is no record of him being initiated into any lodge, nor are there any references to Masonic membership in his personal papers.[8]

Gallery

See also

Notes

  1. ^ As of 2021. While there have been 46 presidencies, only 45 individuals have served as president. Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms and is numbered as both the 22nd and 24th U.S. president.

References

  1. ^ "No, It's Not the Handshakes, But a Gilded Hall, Grand and Gleaming". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
  2. ^ "Presidents of the United States Who Were Freemasons". mn-masons.org. Bloomington, Minnesota: The Grand Lodge of Minnesota, A. F. & A. M. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  3. ^ "The Raising: The Master Mason Degree of Theodore Roosevelt". Craftsmen Online. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  4. ^ "United States Masonic Presidents". freemasoninformation.com. 20 February 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  5. ^ "All the Way with LBJ!". Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library Blog. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  6. ^ Creason, Todd E. "Ronald Reagan: Freemason or Not?". The Midnight Freemasons. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  7. ^ Morris, Brent S. (2013). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Freemasonry: Discover the Rich and Fascinating History of This Mysterious Society (2nd ed.). Penguin. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-61564-407-0.
  8. ^ "Fraternal Organizations". The Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Charlottesville, Virginia: Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Retrieved April 26, 2020.

External links


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