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This is a list of princes of Galicia (Halych or Halychyna) and its sister principality Volhynia (or Volodymyr). They were basically separate principalities (rulers being closely related) until Roman the Great, Prince of Volhynia who conquered also Halych but immediately gave it to his son. They continued usually as separate states, but within the same dynasty and under vassalage to Knyaz of Halych until Lev, who annexed Volhynia to the principality. The royal crown lapsed and rulers were known as princes and/or dukes after Andriy Yuriyovych.

Roman Mstislavich united Halych and Volhynia in 1199.[1]

Volhynia

Princes of independent Volhynia

Volhynia in the Kingdom of Halych-Volhynia

Halych

Princes of independent Halych

Halych in the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia

Between 1199 and 1206: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia

Between 1211 and 1213: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia

Between 1228 and 1264: annexed by the Kingdom of Halych–Volhynia

Halychyna and Volynia (Halych–Volhynia)

Main article: King of Ruthenia § List of kings of Ruthenia

Romanovichi

Portrait Name Born-Died Ruled From Ruled Until
Roman the Great, son of Mstislav II of Kiev. Roman united Halych and Volhynia in 1199.[1] 1160–1205[2] 1199 1205[2]
Daniel, under regency during his minority. Batu Khan confirmed Daniil as prince of Halych and Volynia in 1245.[3] Crowned in 1253. 1201–1264 1205 (disputed)[2]
1245 (confirmed)[3]
1264
Leo I 1228–1301 1264 1301
Yuri I 1252–1308 1301 1308
Andrew, brother of Lev II, ruled jointly with him. ?-1323 1308 1323
Leo II, brother of Andrew, ruled jointly with him. ?-1323 1308 1323

Piast Dynasty

Portrait Name Born-Died Ruled From Ruled Until
Boleslaw-Yuri II, grandson of Yuri I by his mother Maria. 1298/1308–1340 1325 1340
Casimir, brother-in-law of Boleslaw-Yuri II. Also king of Poland 1333–1370. Died without male heirs and all his possessions passed to Louis of Anjou, his nephew. 1310–1370 1340 1370

House of Anjou

Portrait Name Born-Died Ruled From Ruled Until
Louis I the Great, nephew of Casimir. As King of Hungary, received all possessions of his uncle, becoming also King of Poland. 1326-1382 1370 1382
Maria, eldest daughter of Louis I. Also Queen of Hungary. 1371-1395 1382 1387
Hedwig, sister of Maria. Also Queen of Poland. 1373-1399 1387 1399

In 1399, Galicia-Volhynia merged in the Kingdom of Poland.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Martin 2007, p. xvi.
  2. ^ a b c Martin 2007, p. 141.
  3. ^ a b Martin 2007, p. xviii.

Bibliography