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This is a list of notable people who have died in prison, whether in prison or in hospital while still serving a prison sentence. This list does not include inmates who were executed as punishment for their crimes.

Pre-11th century

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Rim-Sîn I After 1764 BC Larsa Unknown Ruler of Larsa
Vercingetorix during 46 BC Gaul (detained by the Roman Republic) Strangulation Gaulish leader defeated by Julius Caesar
Gaius Asinius Gallus 33  Roman Empire Starvation Roman senator
Alexander of Jerusalem 251  Roman Empire Unknown Martyr and saint
Mani 274-03-02 or 277-02-26  Sasanian Empire Unknown Prophet and founder of Manichaeism Manichaeans later depicted his death as a crucifixion in analogy to the crucifixion of Jesus.
Al-Abbas ibn al-Walid 750 Umayyad Caliphate Unknown disease Prince and general
Abu Hanifa 767-08-15 Abbasid Caliphate Unknown Founder of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence His tomb was destroyed by Shah Ismail of the Safavid Empire in 1508, but rebuilt by the Ottomans in 1533.
Itakh 849 Abbasid Caliphate Thirst Commander in the Turkic army of the Abbasid Caliphate
Tughj ibn Juff 906 Abbasid Caliphate Unknown Turkic military officer
Muhammad ibn Yaqut 935 Abbasid Caliphate Unknown Official of the Abbasid Caliphate

11th to 17th century

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Abd al-Rahim ibn Ilyas 1021 Fatimid Caliphate Suicide Heir-apparent of the caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah According to the official account, he committed suicide by thrusting a fruit knife into his belly, but coeval rumours insisted that he was assassinated.
Ibn Barrajan 1141 Almoravid dynasty Unknown Arab Sufi figure of Al-Andalus
Joscelin II, Count of Edessa 1159  County of Edessa (detained by the Zengid State) Unknown Last ruling count of Edessa
Daoud ibn al-Adid 1207/08  Ayyubid Sultanate Unknown 25th imam of Hafizi Isma'ilism
Peter II of Courtenay 1219  Latin Empire Unknown Latin Emperor
Sulayman ibn Daoud 1248  Ayyubid Sultanate Unknown 26th and last imam of Hafizi Isma'ilism
Sayf al-Din Salar October 1310  Mamluk Sultanate Starvation Viceroy of the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad
Margaret of Villehardouin February/March 1315 Barony of Akova Unknown Baroness of two thirds of Akova
Ibn Taymiyya 1328-09-26  Mamluk Sultanate Unknown illness Sunni Muslim ʿālim, muhaddith, judge, proto-Salafist theologian, ascetic, and iconoclastic theologian
Kęstutis August 1382  Grand Duchy of Lithuania Unknown, presumably strangled Grand Duke of Lithuania, father of Vytautas, uncle of Jogaila Jogaila claimed that his death was suicide by hanging. Most coeval sources conjecture that Kęstutis was strangled on Jogaila's orders.
Nicolò Guarco c. 1385  Republic of Genoa Unknown 7th doge of the Republic of Genoa
Dionysius, Metropolitan of Kiev 1385-10-15 Principality of Moscow Unknown Russian Orthodox metropolitan
Eleanor, Duchess of Gloucester 1452-07-07  England Unknown English noblewoman, second wife of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester Sentenced to life imprisonment for treasonable necromancy. Her imprisonment and forced divorce was likely politically motivated.[1]
Girolamo Zane 1572-10-13  Republic of Venice Unknown Capitano Generale da Mar of the Venetian fleet
Eric XIV of Sweden 1577-02-26  Sweden Arsenic poisoning King of Sweden, brother of John III of Sweden
Ferenc Dávid 1579-11-15 Principality of Transylvania Unknown Protestant preacher and theologian, founder of the Unitarian Church of Transylvania
Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel 1595-10-19  England Dysentery Imprisoned in the Tower of London as a Roman Catholic recusant by Elizabeth I of England. Acclaimed a martyr almost immediately and canonised in 1970 as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.
Li Zhi 1602 China Suicide by cutting his throat Philosopher, historian and writer
Marcy Clay 1665  England Suicide by poisoning English thief and highwayrobber Sentenced to death by hanging
Sarah Osborne 1692-05-10  Massachusetts Bay Unknown One of the first women to be accused of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials

18th century

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Robert Blackbourn 1748  Great Britain Unknown Jacobite conspirator Arrested for his involvement in an assassination plot of 1696
Lord George Gordon 1793-11-01  Great Britain Typhoid fever British politician
Louis XVII 1795-06-08  France Scrofula Dauphin of France
Franz Gotthardi 1795  Holy Roman Empire Unknown Hungarian-born businessman and senior police officer
Wolfe Tone 1798-11-19  Ireland (detained by  Great Britain) Suicide Leader of the 1798 Irish Rebellion against Great Britain Sentenced to death by hanging; committed suicide because he wanted to die by firing squad (a soldier's death, rather than a criminal's) instead.

19th century

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Toussaint Louverture 1804-04-07  Haiti (detained by  France) Natural causes Leader of the Haitian Revolution who was imprisoned for launching a rebellion against France
Pedro Carujo 1836-01-31  Venezuela Battle wounds Military officer, one of the leaders in the Revolution of the Reforms
Anthony Van Egmond 1838-01-05  Netherlands Upper Canada Pneumonia, malnutrition and exposure Dutch war veteran and an early settler in the Huron Tract
Osceola 1838-01-30 Seminole (detained by the  United States) Peritonsillar abscess caused by tonsillitis Leader of the Seminole
Chui A-poo 1851  British Hong Kong Suicide by hanging Pirate One of the two most notorious South China Sea pirates of the era
Sándor Rózsa 1878-11-22  Austria-Hungary Tuberculosis Outlaw, best-known Hungarian highwayman

1900-1939

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Muhammad al-Kattani 1909-05-04  Morocco Died after being mutilated and beaten Sufi faqih
Gavrilo Princip 1918-04-28  Austria-Hungary Malnutrition and skeletal tuberculosis Serbian assassin Assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, beginning World War I
Jussi Kujala 1919-07-01  Finland Suicide Journalist and former member of the Parliament of Finland
Michael Fitzgerald 1920-10-17  United Kingdom Hunger strike Officer Commanding of the Irish Republican Army
Terence MacSwiney 1920-10-25  United Kingdom Hunger strike Irish playwright, author and politician, Lord Mayor of Cork
Joe Murphy 1920-10-25  United Kingdom Hunger strike Officer in the Irish Republican Army
Joseph Whitty 1923-08-02  Irish Free State Hunger strike Volunteer in the Irish Republican Army
Denny Barry 1923-08-02  Irish Free State Hunger strike Irish Republican
Yrjö Mäkelin 1923-09-18  Finland Suicide Socialist, journalist and former member of parliament
Andy O'Sullivan 1923-11-22  Irish Free State Hunger strike Intelligence Officer and regional leader in the Irish Republican Army
Leung Ying 1928-10-22  China (detained by the  United States) Suicide by hanging Mass murderer The worst case of mass murder in California history at the time
Richard Loeb 1936-01-28  United States Murdered by fellow inmate[2] American murderer
Zmicier Zhylunovich 1937-04-11  Soviet Union Suicide Belarusian Poet, journalist and political leader Arrested during the Great Purge as an "enemy of the Belarusian people"
Antonio Gramsci 1937-04-27  Italy combination of arteriosclerosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, high blood pressure, angina, gout and acute gastric disorders Marxist philosopher, linguist, journalist, writer, and politician Arrested by the OVRA

1940s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Albert Richter 1940-01-02  Germany Unknown Cyclist and World amateur sprint champion His death was successively ruled as a skii accident, being beaten by rival smugglers, suicide by hanging, suicide by shooting and having fallen at the Eastern Front. Richter Richter was presumably killed by the Gestapo.
Tony D'Arcy 1940-04-16  Ireland Hunger strike Senior leader in the Irish Republican Army
Jack McNeela 1940-04-19  Ireland Hunger strike Officer Commanding of all IRA forces in England
Daniil Kharms 1942-02-02  Soviet Union Starvation Avant-gardist and absurdist poet, writer and dramatist Arrested as a member of "a group of anti-Soviet children's writers". He was later exonerated in 1960.
Heinz Hitler 1942-02-21  Germany (detained by the  Soviet Union) Unknown Half-nephew of Adolf Hitler and half-brother of William Stuart-Houston Died at the age of 21 in the Butyrka prison in Moscow.
Miguel Hernández 1942-03-28  Spain Tuberculosis Poet and playwright
Ernst Heilborn 1942-05-16  Germany Unknown Writer, critic and journalist
Nikolai Vavilov 1943-01-26  Soviet Union Malnutrition Russian botanist and geneticist who was imprisoned for his attempts to oppose pseudoscience
Yakov Dzhugashvili 1943-04-14  Soviet Union (detained by  Germany) Unknown Eldest son of Joseph Stalin Died at Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Stalin refused a prisoner exchange between him and Heinz Hitler.
Kasturba Gandhi 1944-02-22  India Natural causes Indian political activist and the wife of Mahatma Gandhi Imprisoned in a detention camp in Pune for protesting and participating in the Quit India Movement.
Viktors Eglītis 1945-04-20  Soviet Union Unknown Leading figure in the Latvian decadent movement and an introducer of modernist poetics Accused of being a fascist collaborator during the Soviet era.[3]
Emil Hácha 1945-06-27  Czechoslovakia Unknown 3rd President of Czechoslovakia, later of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
Robert Ley 1945-10-25  Germany (detained by the Allied Powers) Suicide by hanging Nazi war criminal
Seán McCaughey 1946-05-11  Ireland Hunger strike Officer Commanding of the IRA Northern Command
Hermann Göring 1946-10-15  Germany (detained by the Allied Powers) Suicide by poison Nazi war criminal
Walter Nicolai 1947-05-04  Germany (detained by the  Soviet Union) Heart attack Head of Abteilung III b in World War I
Raoul Wallenberg 1947 or later  Sweden (believed to have been detained by the  Soviet Union) Unknown (debated) Diplomat, rescued Jews during the Holocaust Extrajudicial punishment in Soviet Lefortovo prison

1950s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Rafael Simón Urbina 1950-11-13  Venezuela Murder Rebel
Werner Haase 1950-11-30  Germany (detained by the  Soviet Union) Tuberculosis SS member and one of Adolf Hitler's personal physicians Likely died in Butyrka prison
Muhammad Zarqtuni 1954-06-18  Morocco Suicide by poisoning Moroccan nationalist
Jaroslav Krejčí 1956-05-18  Czechoslovakia Unknown Prime minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Dominik Trčka 1959-03-23  Czechoslovakia Pneumonia Redemptorist priest Regarded as a martyr of the Catholic Church. He was later beatified in 2001.
Karl Jäger 1959-06-22  West Germany Suicide by hanging Nazi war criminal
Ion Gigurtu 1959-11-24  Romania Unknown illness Romanian politician, Foreign Minister and Prime Minister of Romania Rehabilitated by the Romanian Supreme Court in 1999.

1960s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Pavel Peter Gojdič 1960-07-17  Czechoslovakia Terminal cancer Eparch of the Slovak Greek Catholic Eparchy of Prešov Imprisoned by the StB because the Communist government outlawed the Greek Catholic Church. He was later beatified in 2001 and recognised as Righteous Among the Nations in 2007.
Robert Stroud 1963-11-21  United States Natural causes The Birdman of Alcatraz
Fabricio Ojeda 1966-06-21  Venezuela Suicide by hanging Guerrilla leader, politician and journalist
Jack Ruby 1967-01-03  United States Pulmonary embolism American nightclub owner Murdered Lee Harvey Oswald.
Ilse Koch 1967-09-01  West Germany Suicide by hanging Wife of the Commandant of Buchenwald concentration camp
Liu Shaoqi 1969-11-12  China Pneumonia / unknown illness Former Chairman of the People's Republic of China Died of mistreatment as a result of political persecution during the Cultural Revolution

1970s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of Death Known for Comments
Josef Bachmann 1970-02-24  West Germany Suicide Attempt to assassinate APO student leader Rudi Dutschke
George Jackson 1971-08-21  United States Shot to death during an escape attempt Co-founder of the Black Guerrilla Family and one of the Soledad Brothers
Mack Ray Edwards 1971-10-30  United States Suicide by hanging Child molester and serial killer
Yuri Galanskov 1972-11-04  Soviet Union Death from an operation by a former doctor (another inmate) without surgical qualifications Russian poet, historian, and human rights activist, imprisoned for his writings
Albert DeSalvo 1973-11-25  United States Murder The Boston Strangler
Michael Gaughan 1974-06-03  Ireland (detained by the  United Kingdom) Hunger strike Member of the Official Irish Republican Army
Holger Meins 1974-11-09  West Germany Hunger strike Member of the Red Army Faction
Siegfried Hausner 1975-05-05  West Germany Severe burns untreated in custody Member of the Red Army Faction
Katharina Hammerschmidt 1975-06-29  West Germany Untreated cancer Member of the Red Army Faction
Vladimir Herzog 1975-10-25  Yugoslavia

 Brazil

Suicide by hanging Journalist, university professor and playwright According to opposition, he was murdered by the DOI-CODI officers
Frank Stagg 1976-02-12  Ireland (detained by the  United Kingdom) Hunger strike Volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army
Ulrike Meinhof 1976-05-09  West Germany Suicide by hanging Founding member of the Red Army Faction
Steve Biko 1977-10-18  South Africa Bludgeoned to death by South African police[4] South African anti-Apartheid activist Forty-sixth political detainee to die during interrogation since the government introduced laws permitting imprisonment without trial in 1963.
Andreas Baader 1977-10-18  West Germany Suicide by shooting Leader of the Red Army Faction
Gudrun Ensslin 1977-10-18  West Germany Suicide by hanging Founding member of the Red Army Faction
Jan-Carl Raspe 1977-10-18  West Germany Suicide by shooting Member of the Red Army Faction
Ingrid Schubert 1977-11-12  West Germany Suicide by hanging Member of the Red Army Faction

1980s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Pat Hare 1980-09-26  United States Lung cancer American electric blues guitarist and singer
Richard Chase 1980-12-26  United States Suicide Serial killer, cannibal and necrophile; also known as "The Vampire of Sacramento"
James Mitose 1981-03-26  United States Diabetes Martial artist, brought the art of Kenpo to the United States
Sigurd Debus 1981-04-16  West Germany Hunger strike Alleged member of the Red Army Faction
Bobby Sands 1981-05-05  United Kingdom Hunger strike Irish republican, member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Francis Hughes 1981-05-12  United Kingdom Hunger strike Volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Raymond McCreesh 1981-05-21  United Kingdom Hunger strike Volunteer in the South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Patsy O'Hara 1981-05-21  United Kingdom Hunger strike Member of the Irish National Liberation Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Joe McDonnell 1981-07-08  United Kingdom Hunger strike Volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Martin Hurson 1981-07-13  United Kingdom Hunger strike Volunteer in the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Kevin Lynch 1981-08-01  United Kingdom Hunger strike Member of the Irish National Liberation Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Kieran Doherty 1981-08-02  United Kingdom Hunger strike Volunteer in the Belfast Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Thomas McElwee 1981-08-08  United Kingdom Hunger strike Volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Ervil LeBaron 1981-08-15  United States Natural causes American Mormon fundamentalist
Michael Devine 1981-08-20  United Kingdom Hunger strike Volunteer in the Irish National Liberation Army Died along with 9 other Republicans on hunger strike. See 1981 Irish Hunger Strike
Rudolf Hess 1987-08-14  Germany (held by the Four-Power Authorities) Suicide Nazi war criminal Was the sole inmate in Spandau Prison from 1966 until his death. The prison was demolished afterwards.
Roy Buchanan 1988-08-01  United States Suicide by hanging American guitarist His death is still the subject of fierce debate.

1990s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Graham Young 1990-08-01  United Kingdom Heart attck Poisoner Died in Parkhurst prison. Heart attack is the official cause of death, but there has been speculation that other prisoners may have been responsible.[citation needed]
Klaus Barbie 1991-09-25  Germany (detained by  France) Leukemia Nazi war criminal
Richard Speck 1991-12-05  United States Heart attack American mass murderer
Robert Biehler 1993-01-10  United States Cancer Serial killer
Kurt-Werner Wichmann 1993-04-25  Germany Suicide by hanging Serial killer He hanged himself only 10 days after his arrest. The Netflix miniseries Dig Deeper: The Disappearance of Birgit Meier concentrates on his case.
Walter Breen 1993-04-27  United States Cancer American child molester
Garry David 1993-07-11  Australia Died from wounds caused by self-mutilation Robbery and attempted murder
Joe "Pegleg" Morgan 1993-11-08  Mexico (detained by the  United States) Liver cancer Mexican Mafia leader
Jack Unterweger 1994-06-29  Austria Suicide Serial killer with estimated 12-15 victims[5][6][7]
Jeffrey Dahmer 1994-11-28  United States Beaten to death by fellow inmate Christopher Scarver[8] American serial killer and cannibal
Jesse Anderson 1994-11-30  United States Beaten to death by fellow inmate Christopher Scarver[8] American murderer
Fred West 1995-01-01  United Kingdom Suicide by hanging[9] Multiple murders; was on remand awaiting trial
Kenneth Michael Trentadue 1995-08-21  United States Suicide by hanging Arrested during the investigation of the Oklahoma City bombing Trentadue's family maintains that he was murdered by members of the FBI
Ronald Kray 1995-09-07  United Kingdom Heart attack British gangster and murderer, twin brother of Reginald Kray
Robert Wayne Danielson 1995-09-07  United States Suicide by hanging Serial killer
Gerard John Schaefer 1995-12-03  United States Stabbed to death American murderer
Ottis Toole 1996-09-15  United States Cirrhosis Serial killer
James Earl Ray 1998-04-23  United States Hepatitis C Convicted for assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Moshood Abiola 1998-07-07  Nigeria Heart attack Honorary supreme military commander of the Oyo Empire His death is disputed, with some believing he was poisoned or beaten to death.
Saeed Emami 1999-06-19  Iran Suicide Deputy minister of intelligence under Ali Fallahian His death was officially ruled as a suicide, although this is desputed by Iranian dissidents who believe he was murdered in order to prevent him leaking sensitive information.[10]

2000s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Byron De La Beckwith 2001-01-21  United States Heart attack[11] American white supremacist Klansman from Greenwood, Mississippi who assassinated civil rights leader Medgar Evers on June 12, 1963.
Thomas Schleicher 2001-11-02  Austria Suicide Judoka and participant of the 1996 Summer Olympics Convicted for drug trafficking
Henry Lee Lucas 2001-03-12  United States Heart failure "The Confession Killer"
John Gotti 2002-06-10  United States Throat cancer American mafia boss
Myra Hindley 2002-11-15  United Kingdom Died in hospital after heart attack in prison British serial killer
Habibullah 2002-12-04  Afghanistan (detained by the  United States) Pulmonary embolism due to blunt force injury to the legs[12] Mullah, brother of a Taliban leader His death was initially attributed to "natural causes" by the military. The autopsy later classified Habibullah's death as homicide.[13]
Dilawar 2002-12-10  Afghanistan (detained by the  United States) "Blunt-force injuries to lower extremities complicating coronary artery disease" caused from torture Farmer and taxi driver The documentary film Taxi to the Dark Side (2007) focuses on his death.
John Geoghan 2003-08-23  United States Murdered by fellow inmate Joseph Druce Catholic priest and child molester
Manadel al-Jamadi 2003-11-04  Iraq (detained by the  United States) Died from torture during a CIA interrogation Suspect in a bomb attack, also known as "The Iceman", "Mr. Frosty" and "Bernie" His death was a trigger of the 2003-2004 Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal
Abed Hamed Mowhoush 2003-11-26  Iraq (detained by the  United States) Died from torture during a CIA interrogation Air vice-marshal of the Iraqi Air Force His death was initially attributed to "natural causes" by the CIA. After the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal erupted, the Pentagon acknowledged that the cause of death was "asphyxia due to smothering and chest compression", and that his body showed "evidence of blunt force trauma to the chest and legs".[14]
Harold Shipman 2004-01-13  United Kingdom Suicide by hanging British doctor who killed many of his patients
Abu Abbas 2004-03-08  Palestine (detained by the  United States in  Iraq) Natural causes Terrorist
Clayton Fountain 2004-07-12  United States Natural causes Member of the Aryan Brotherhood
John Wayne Glover 2005-09-09  Australia Suicide by hanging[15] Sydney Granny Murderer
Vincent Gigante 2005-12-19  United States Oxygen deprivation American Mafia boss Boss of Genovese crime family
Stuart Alexander 2005-12-25  United States Pulmonary embolism Businessman and murderer Also known as "The Sausage King" because he was recognized and renowned for making linguiça sausage.
Slobodan Milošević 2006-03-11  Serbia and Montenegro Heart attack Serbian and Yugoslav president
Andrew Martinez 2006-05-18  United States Suicide Nude activist
Samuel Bowers 2006-05-18  United States Cardiopulmonary arrest American white supremacist Co-founded the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and convicted of bombing death of civil rights leader Vernon Dahmer.
Ron Porambo 2006-10-22  United States Choking on an orange Journalist who covered the 1967 Newark riots Charged with 30 years for felony murder, conspiracy to commit robbery, two counts of armed robbery, burglary, and possession of a firearm for an unlawful purpose.
Charles Harrelson 2007-03-15  United States Heart attack Hitman, convicted of murdering U.S. Federal judge John H. Wood Jr. Father of actor Woody Harrelson.
David Lane 2007-03-28  United States Epilepsy American white nationalist
Ryan Gracie 2007-12-15  Brazil Died as a result of brain injury Brazilian mixed martial artist
Johnny "J" 2008-10-03  Mexico /  United States Suicide Songwriter, music producer and rapper Charged with driving while intoxicated
John Straffen 2007-11-19  United Kingdom Natural causes British serial killer Longest-serving prisoner in British legal history, was in prison for 55 years until his death
Arthur Shawcross 2008-11-10  United States Cardiac arrest Serial killer
Antonie Dixon 2009-02-04  New Zealand Suicide New Zealand thief and murderer
Omid Reza Mir Sayafi 2009-03-18  Iran Unknown Blogger and journalist Arrested for allegedly insulting religious leaders and engaging in propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Susan Atkins 2009-09-24  United States Brain tumor Member of the Manson family
John Evander Couey 2009-09-30  United States Cancer Sex offender convicted of murdering Jessica Lunsford
Sergei Magnitsky 2009-11-16  Russia Closed cerebral cranial injury Russian tax accountant who specialized in anti-corruption activities Magnitsky alleged there had been large-scale theft from the Russian state, sanctioned and carried out by Russian officials. He was arrested and eventually died in prison.

2010s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Germain Cyrille Ngota Ngota 2010-04-22  Cameroon HIV Editor for the Cameroun Express Charged with falsifying a government document, the first journalist to die in the line of duty in Cameroon since 1992
Philip Markoff 2010-08-15  United States Suicide American murderer Known as the "Craigslist killer"
Terry Peder Rasmussen 2010-12-28  United States lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia Serial killer with six known victims.[16] on December 28, 2010.[17][18]
Edwin Valero 2010-04-19  Venezuela Suicide Professional boxer
Carl Williams 2010-04-19  Australia Bludgeoned to death Australian crime boss Murdered by fellow inmate while serving sentence
Akrom Yoʻldoshev 2010/11  Uzbekistan Tuberculosis Founder of Akromiya
Colin Hatch February 2011  United Kingdom Suspected homicide Notorious murderer and child molester
Dorothea Puente 2011-03-27  United States Natural causes Serial killer
Edarem 2012-01-08  United States Lung cancer American Internet personality
Colin Ireland 2012-02-21  United Kingdom Died as a result of hip injury.[19] British serial killer of gay men
Richard Ramirez 2013-06-07  United States Cancer American serial killer
Tjostolv Moland 2013-08-18  Norway (detained by the  Democratic Republic of the Congo) Suicide Sentenced to death for murder, and espionage for Norway Died in Congolese custody[20]
Ariel Castro 2013-09-03  United States Suicide Kidnapped and raped three American women for over a decade.
Heinrich Boere 2013-12-01  Germany Natural causes Nazi war criminal
John Anthony Walker 2014-08-28  United States Unknown United States Navy Chief Warrant Officer convicted of spying for the Soviet Union from 1968 to 1985
Sandra Bland 2015-07-13  United States Suicide (allegedly) American motorist Arrested for traffic violation on July 10 by State Trooper Brian Encinia. Encinia was indicted for perjury for making false statements about the circumstances of Bland's arrest. Waller County jail failed to follow required policies and procedures.
Manuel Contreras 2015-08-07  Chile Unspecified kidney problems[21] Army officer, former head of the National Intelligence Directorate He was serving 59 unappealable sentences totaling 529 years in prison at the time of his death.[22]
Marcelo Moren Brito 2015-09-11  Chile Multiple organ failure[23] Retired Army colonel and former agent of the Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional He was sentenced to more than 300 years in prison.[23]
Sarah Reed 2016-01-11  United Kingdom Suicide/accidental death On remand awaiting possible trial pending psychiatric reports Charged with GBH with intent
Lawrence Phillips 2016-01-13  United States Suicide American football player Phillips was facing the death penalty in the alleged murder of his former cellmate in April 2015.
Lou Pearlman 2016-08-19  United States Cardiac arrest Manager of Backstreet Boys and *NSYNC
Omar Abdel-Rahman 2017-02-18  Egypt

(detained by the  United States)

Coronary arterial disease Terrorist
Donald Harvey 2017-03-30  United States Killed by fellow inmate Serial killer
Aaron Hernandez 2017-04-19  United States Suicide Former tight-end for NFL team New England Patriots, later convicted of murdering Odin Lloyd Found not guilty of the 2012 double homicide of Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado just 5 days before he was found dead.
Yip Kai Foon 2017-04-19  Hong Kong Lung cancer[24] Hong Kong armed robber with AK-47
Ian Brady 2017-05-15  United Kingdom Cancer British serial killer
Liu Xiaobo 2017-07-13  China Liver cancer Prisoner of conscience Nobel Peace Prize laureate (2010)
Carlos Andrés García 2017-09-17  Venezuela Debated Politician, councilman at the time of dearth García suffered a stroke in detention. Security officials reportedly refused to give medical attention to García, ignored the orders to transfer him to a health center and did not give him medicines sent by his relatives.[25][26][27] He was transferred to a hospital days afterwards.[28]
Charles Manson 2017-11-19  United States Natural causes Leader of the Manson Family
Nelson Martínez 2017-12-12  Venezuela Health complications[29] Minister of Petroleum and President of Petróleos de Venezuela
Ernst-Dieter Beck 2018-04-29  Germany Unknown Serial killer He was the first person accused of murder in German legal history, on whom a chromosome test was applied.[30]
Dennis Nilsen 2018-05-12  United Kingdom Pulmonary embolism British serial killer
Brian Lawler 2018-07-29  United States Suicide by hanging[31] Professional wrestler
Fernando Albán 2018-10-08  Venezuela Body fell from a tenth-floor of the headquarters of the Bolivarian Intelligence Service (SEBIN).[32] Unofficially, Albán died before his fall and the autopsy revealed that water was found in his lungs.[33][34] Politician, councilman at the time of dearth Initially ruled officially as a suicide, a version heavily disputed, authorities later admitted that Albán was killed during his detention.[35]
Whitey Bulger 2018-10-30  United States Killed by prison inmates American mobster
Andrew Urdiales 2018-11-02  United States Suicide by hanging Serial killer
Carmine Persico 2019-03-07  United States Natural causes Boss of the Colombo crime family
Mohamed Morsi 2019-06-17  Egypt Egyptian state television announced on 17 June 2019 that Mohamed Morsi had collapsed during a court hearing on espionage charges at Cairo's Tora prison complex, and later died suddenly, reportedly of a heart attack.[36][37][38][39] Former President of Egypt
Rafael Acosta Arévalo 2019-06-29  Venezuela Widespread polytrauma, torture[40][41][42] Military officer with the rank of corvette captain Died shortly after attending to a court hearing, arriving in a wheelchair and with serious indications of torture.[43]
Dawid Kostecki 2019-08-02  Poland Suicide by hanging Light heavyweight boxer Convicted for drug trafficking, car theft, running a prostitution escort ring, and income tax evasion.
Jeffrey Epstein 2019-08-10  United States Suicide American financier and convicted sex offender
Richard Huckle 2019-10-13  United Kingdom Stabbed to death British serial sex offender and paedophile
Anthony McKnight 2019-10-17  United States Unknown[44] Serial killer and rapist
Ivan Milat 2019-10-27  Australia Natural causes Serial killer
Lawrence Bittaker 2019-12-13  United States Natural causes Serial killer and rapist, one of the "Tool Box Killers"
Phillip Carl Jablonski 2019-12-27  United States Unknown[45] Serial killer

2020s

Name Date of death Nationality Cause of death Known for Comments
Roy Norris 2020-02-24  United States Natural causes Serial killer and rapist, one of the "Tool Box Killers"
Lonnie David Franklin Jr. 2020-03-28  United States Unknown Serial killer, better known as the "Grim Sleeper"
Shady Habash 2020-05-01  Egypt Alcohol poisoning Filmmaker Was imprisoned without trial for making a music video for the exiled Egyptian rock musician Ramy Essam, that mocked Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.[46]
Carlos Ernesto Escobar Mejía 2020-05-06  El Salvador (detained by  United States) COVID-19 The first immigrant to die from COVID-19 in the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
David Owen Brooks 2020-05-28  United States COVID-19 Murderer
Eddie Mosley 2020-05-28  United States COVID-19 Serial killer and rapist
Mário Calixto Filho 2020-06-17  Brazil COVID-19 Politician, journalist and businessman Convicted of government procurement fraud[47]
Manuel Machado Alvarez 2020-07-03  Cuba (detained by  United States) COVID-19 Murderer
Scott Erskine 2020-07-03  United States COVID-19 Serial killer and rapist
Mahendra Yadav 2020-07-05  India COVID-19 Politician
Nelson Meurer 2020-07-12  Brazil COVID-19 Politician, mayor of Francisco Beltrão Convicted on corruption and money laundering charges
Moussa Benhamadi 2020-07-17  Algeria COVID-19 Politician and researcher
David Romero Ellner 2020-07-18  Honduras COVID-19 Journalist and lawyer, Liberal party congressman and former mayor of Tegucigalpa Was arrested during the 2019–2021 Algerian protests[48]
Jaybee Sebastian 2020-07-18  Philippines COVID-19 Kidnapper and carjacker
Jorge Villavicencio 2020-07-20  Guatemala COVID-19 Former Guatemalan Minister of Public Health and Social Assistance Was arrested over corruption accusations.[49]
Azimzhan Askarov 2020-07-25  Kyrgyzstan Pneumonia Human rights activist, investigator of police brutality Arrested and prosecuted on charges of creating mass disturbances, incitement of ethnic hatred, and complicity in murder.
Essam el-Erian 2020-08-13  Egypt COVID-19 Vice Chairman of the Freedom and Justice Party Arrested during the 2011 Egyptian revolution
Édouard Karemera 2020-08-31  Rwanda (detained by  Senegal) COVID-19 Politician convicted of genocide
Horst David 2020-11-08  Germany Unknown Serial killer The investigation of his murder of the prostitute Fatima Grossart is considered a milestone in German criminal history because it was the first time that a crime that had occurred almost 20 years ago could be solved with the help of the automated fingerprint identification system.
Peter Sutcliffe 2020-11-13  United Kingdom COVID-19 Serial killer
Anthony Hardy 2020-11-25  United Kingdom COVID-19 Serial killer, the "Camden Ripper"
Anthony Casso 2020-12-15  United States COVID-19 Underboss of the Lucchese crime family
Donato Bilancia 2020-12-17  Italy COVID-19 Serial killer
Romell Broom 2020-12-28  United States COVID-19 Murder of Tryna Middleton.[50]
Sofia Zhukova 2020-12-29  Russia COVID-19 Serial killer Being 80 years old at the time of her last murder, she was the oldest serial killer in the history of Russia and the Soviet Union.
Salvador Franco 2021-01-03  Venezuela Tuberculosis and malnourishment.[51] Pemon political prisoner Franco had COVID-19 and that for months suffered from gastrointestinal diseases related to the insalubrity of his penitentiary center, losing a large amount of weight in detention. There was a court order for his transfer to a health center, but it was ultimately ignored.[52][53]
Robert Martin Gumbura 2021-08-07  Zimbabwe COVID-19 Pastor Was convicted with four counts of rape and possession of illegal pornographic material and sentenced to 40 years in prison.[54][55]
Phil Spector 2021-01-16  United States Complications from COVID-19 American music producer Was convicted of the 2003 murder of actress Lana Clarkson and was serving a 19 years to life prison sentence at the time of his death.
Nathaniel Burkett 2021-01-19  United States COVID-19 Serial killer
Daniela Figueredo 2021-03-13  Venezuela Gunshot Young detainee Shot in the face by a police officer and killed at the age of nineteen.[56][57] Human rights activists declared that the incident occurred when the officer tried to sexually abuse her.[58]
Antonio Sanchez 2021-03-27  Philippines Unknown Politician, mayor of Calauan
Bernie Madoff 2021-04-14  United States Chronic kidney disease[59][60][61][62] Fraudster
John McAfee 2021-06-23  United Kingdom “Everything points to death by suicide,”[63] according to the Guardian, except a previous statement: 'If I suicide myself, I didn't.' [64] Founded the software company McAfee Associates in 1987.
Nyan Win 2021-07-20  Myanmar COVID-19 Member-elect of Pyithu Hluttaw and Aung San Suu Kyi's personal attorney
Hugo Salas Wenzel 2021-08-11  Chile Unknown General of the Chilean Army Was sentenced to life for human rights violations in the 1980s.[65]
Hissène Habré 2021-08-24  Chad COVID-19 5th president and dictator of Chad
Abimael Guzmán 2021-09-11  Peru Suicide by starvation[66] Maoist guerrilla leader and terrorist
Gilbert Dragon 2021-11-17  Haiti COVID-19 Police chief and commander in the National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation and Reconstruction of Haiti
Hamdi Hassan 2021-11-25  Egypt Unknown[67] Member of the House of Representatives of Egypt and the Muslim Brotherhood
Robert Durst 2022-01-10  United States COVID-19 Murderer
Stephen Kovacs 2022-01-12  United States Suicide by hanging Saber fencer and fencing coach Charged with multiple counts of sexual assault, endangering the welfare of a child and false swearing.
Ted Kaczynski 2023-10-06  United States Apparent suicide Mathematician and domestic terrorist Sentenced to 8 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.
Anthony Sully 2023-09-08  United States Natural causes Serial killer and police officer
Doug Clark 2023-10-11  United States Natural causes Serial killer

See also

References

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