This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.

Order Testudines

Family Testudinidae

Testudinidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status[note 1] Image
Testudo graeca Spur-thighed tortoise
 VU [1]
 Tortuga mora
Testudo hermanni Hermann's tortoise
 EN [2]
 Salamandra común

Family Emydidae

Emydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Emys orbicularis European pond turtle
 LC [3]
Trachemys scripta Pond slider
 NT [4]

Family Geoemydidae

Geoemydidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Mauremys leprosa Spanish pond turtle
 NE [note 2]

Family Dermochelyidae

Dermochelyidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback sea turtle
 CR [5]

Family Cheloniidae

Cheloniidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Caretta caretta Loggerhead sea turtle Distribution de C. caretta. Los círculos rojos representan los mayores anidamientos. Los amarillos son los de menor cuantía.
 EN [6]
Chelonia mydas Green sea turtle Distribution de C. mydas. Los círculos rojos son sitios importantes de cría. Los círculos amarillos representan ubicaciones de menor importancia.
 EN [7]
Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill sea turtle
 CR [8]

Order Squamata

Family Chamaeleonidae

Chamaeleontidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chamaeleo chamaeleon Common Chameleon
 NE [note 3]

Family Blanidae

Blanidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Blanus cinereus Iberian Worm Lizard
 LC [9]
 Culebrilla ciega
Blanus tingitanus -
 LC [10]

Family Agamidae

Agamidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Agama impalearis Bibron's agama
 NE [note 4][11]

Family Anguidae

Anguidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Anguis fragilis Slowworm
 NE [note 5][12]
 Lución

Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae)

Gekkonidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Hemidactylus turcicus
Mediterranean house gecko
 LC [13]
Saurodactylus mauritanicus -
 LC [14]
Tarentola angustimentalis East Canary Gecko
 LC [15]
Tarentola boettgeri Boettger's Wall Gecko
 LC [16]
Tarentola delalandii Tenerife Gecko
 LC [17]
Tarentola gomerensis Gomero Wall Gecko
 LC [18]
Tarentola mauritanica Common or Moorish Wall Gecko, Salamanquesa, Crocodile gecko, European common gecko, Maurita naca gecko
 LC [19]

Family Scincidae

Scincidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Chalcides bedriagai Bedriaga's Skink
 NT [20]
 Eslizón ibérico
Chalcides coeruleopunctatus -
 NE [note 6]
Chalcides colosii Riffian Skink, Colosi's Cylindrical Skink
 LC [21]
Chalcides mauritanicus Two-Fingered Skink
 EN [22]
Chalcides minutus Small Three-Toed Skink
 VU [23]
Chalcides ocellatus Ocellated Skink, Eyed Skink, gongilo
 NE [note 7][24]
Chalcides parallelus Doumergue's Skink
 EN [25]
Chalcides pseudostriatus Moroccan Three-toed Skink
 NT [26]
Chalcides sexlineatus Gran Canaria Skink
 LC [27]
Chalcides simonyi -
 EN [28]
Chalcides striatus Western Three-toed Skink
 LC [29]
Chalcides viridanus West Canary Skink, Lisa Dorada
 LC [30]
Eumeces algeriensis Algerian Orange-Tailed Skink, Eumece D'Algerie, Bulán
 LC [31]

Family Lacertidae

Lacertidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Acanthodactylus erythrurus Red-tailed Spiny-footed Lizard
 LC [32]
Algyroides marchi Spanish Algyroides
 EN [33]
Gallotia atlantica Atlantic Lizard
 LC [34]
Gallotia auaritae La Palma Giant Lizard
 CR [35]
Gallotia bravoana La Gomera Giant Lizard
 CR [36]
Gallotia caesaris Boettger's Lizard
 LC [37]
Gallotia galloti Tenerife Lizard, Western Canaries Lizard
 LC [38]
Gallotia intermedia Tenerife Speckled Lizard
 CR [39]
Gallotia simonyi El Hierro Giant Lizard
 CR [40]
Gallotia stehlini Gran Canaria Giant Lizard
 LC [41]
Iberolacerta aranica Aran Rock Lizard
 EN [42]
Iberolacerta aurelioi Aurelio's Rock Lizard
 EN [43]
Iberolacerta bonnali Pyrenean Rock Lizard
 NT [44]
Iberolacerta cyreni -
 EN [45]
Iberolacerta galani Lagartija leonesa
 NT [46]
Iberolacerta martinezricai -
 CR [47]
Iberolacerta monticola Iberian Rock Lizard
 VU [48]
Lacerta agilis Sand Lizard
 NE [note 8]
Lacerta bilineata Western Green Lizard Distribution de L. bilineata
 LC [49]
Lacerta schreiberi Iberian Emerald Lizard, Schreiber's Green Lizard
 NT [50]
 Lagarto verdinegro
Podarcis atrata -
 NE [note 9][51]
Podarcis bocagei Bocage's Wall Lizard
 LC [52]
Podarcis carbonelli -
 EN [53]
Podarcis hispanicus Iberian Wall Lizard
 LC [54]
Podarcis lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard
 EN [55]
Podarcis muralis Wall lizard
 LC [56]
Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard
 NT [57]
Podarcis siculus Italian wall lizard, Ruin lizard
 LC [58]
Podarcis vaucheri -
 LC [59]
Psammodromus algirus Large Psammodromus
 LC [60]
Psammodromus blanci Blanc's Sand Racer
 NT [61]
Psammodromus hispanicus Spanish Psammodromus
 NT [62]
Psammodromus jeanneae -
 LC [63]
Psammodromus manuelae -
 LC [64]
Scelarcis perspicillata Moroccan rock lizard
 LC [65]
Timon lepidus Ocellated Lizard
 NT [66]
 Lagarto ocelado
Timon tangitana -
 LC [67]
Zootoca vivipara Viviparous lizard, common lizard
 LC [68]

Family Trogonophidae

Trogonophidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Trogonophis wiegmanni Checkerboard worm lizard
 LC [69]

Serpentes

Family Colubridae

Colubridae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Coronella austriaca Smooth snake
 NE [note 10]
Coronella girondica Southern smooth snake, Riccioli's snake
 LC [70]
 Culebra lisa meridional
Hemorrhois hippocrepis Horseshoe whip snake
 LC [71]
Hierophis viridiflavus Green Whip Snake, Western Whip Snake
 LC [72]
Macroprotodon abubakeri -
 DD [73][note 11]
Macroprotodon brevis False smooth snake
 NT [74]
Macroprotodon mauritanicus -
 NE [note 12]
Malpolon monspessulanus Montpellier snake
 LC [75]
Natrix maura Viperine water snake, viperine snake
 LC [76]
 Culebra viperina
Natrix natrix Grass snake, ringed snake, water snake
 LC [77]
 Culebra de collar
Zamenis scalaris Ladder snake
 LC [78]
 Culebra de escalera
Zamenis longissimus Aesculapian Snake
 LC [79]

Family Viperidae

Viperidae
Species Common name Distribution Conservation status Image
Vipera aspis Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper
 LC [80]
Vipera latastei Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder
 VU [81]
Vipera seoanei Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper
 LC [82]
 Víbora cantábrica

Notes

  1. ^ Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List:
  2. ^ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  3. ^ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  on national level, and Vulnerable  VU  on local level
  4. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  5. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  6. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  7. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  8. ^ Listed as Near Threatened  NT  in Spain
  9. ^ Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
  10. ^ Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
  11. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
  12. ^ Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain

References

  1. ^ Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21646A9305693. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21646A9305693.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo hermanni ssp. hermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21650A9306703. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21650A9306703.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Emys orbicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  4. ^ Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  5. ^ Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T6494A43526147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  6. ^ Casale, P.; Tucker, A.D. (2017). "Caretta caretta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T3897A119333622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  7. ^ Seminoff, J.A.; et al. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2004). "Chelonia mydas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T4615A11037468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T4615A11037468.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  8. ^ Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M.; et al. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2008). "Eretmochelys imbricata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T8005A12881238. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  9. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61469A12490902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61469A12490902.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  11. ^ Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
  12. ^ Anguis fragilis, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf.
  13. ^ Aram Agasyan, Aziz Avci, Boris Tuniyev, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Petros Lymberakis, Claes Andrén, Dan Cogalniceanu, John Wilkinson, Natalia Ananjeva, Nazan Üzüm, Nikolai Orlov, Richard Podloucky, Sako Tuniyev, Uğur Kaya, Milan Vogrin, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Marc Cheylan, Juan Pleguezuelos, Sherif Baha El Din, C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T157261A5063993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  18. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola gomerensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61577A12495165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61577A12495165.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  20. ^ Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61472A12472701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61472A12472701.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides colosii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61474A12474024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61474A12474024.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  25. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras; Ulrich Joger; Juan Pleguezuelos; Tahar Slimani; El Hassan El Mouden; Philippe Geniez; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides parallelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
  26. ^ Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides pseudostriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61486A12478575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61486A12478575.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides sexlineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61487A12479057. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61487A12479057.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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