Sovereign states
A
- Aboh – Aboh Kingdom
Abkhazia – Principality of Abkhazia
Abu `Arish – Abu `Arish Sheikhdom
Aceh – Aceh Sultanate- Adrar – Emirate of Adrar
- Afghanistan – Durrani Empire[1]
Ahom – Ahom Kingdom- Aïr – Terene Sultanate of Aïr
- Ajman – Emirate of Ajman
- Akure – Akure Kingdom
- Akyem – Akyem Confederacy
- Amarro – Amarro Kingdom
- Ambohidratrimo – Ambohidratrimo Kingdom
Andorra – Principality of Andorra- Anrindrano – Anrindrano Kingdom
- Angoche – Angoche Sultanate
Antankarana – Antankarana Kingdom- Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
Arakkal – Arakkal Kingdom- Arcot – Nawabs of the Carnatic
- Ardabil – Ardabil Khanate
Aro – Aro Confederacy
Asahan – Sultanate of Asahan
Ashanti – Kingdom of Ashanti- Aulaqi – Aulaqi Sultanate
- Aussa – Sultanate of Aussa
Avar – Avar Khanate
Ayutthaya – Kingdom of Ayutthaya- Ayayna – Ayayna Sheikhdom
B
- Badakhshan – Badakhshan Khanate
- Bagirmi – Sultanate of Bagirmi
- Baku – Baku Khanate
- Bali – Kingdom of Bali
- Baltistan
- Bamana – Bamana Empire
- Bambao – Sultanate of Bambao
- Bamum – Kingdom of Bamum
- Bani Khalid
- Banjar – Sultanate of Banjar
- Baol – Kingdom of Baol
- Bara – Bara Kingdom
- Barotseland – Kingdom of Barotseland
- Barwani – Barwani State
- Beihan – Emirate of Beihan
Bengal – Principality of Bengal- Benin – Kingdom of Benin
- Bhaktapur – Kingdom of Bhaktapur
- Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
- Bida – Bida Emirate
- Bidache – Principality of Bidache
Bikaner – Bikaner State- Bima – Sultanate of Bima
- Biu – Biu Kingdom
- Boina – Boina Kingdom
- Bonny – Kingdom of Bonny
- Bonoman
- Bornu – Bornu Empire
- Brakna – Emirate of Brakna
Brunei – Bruneian Empire- Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
Bukhara – Khanate of Bukhara- Bulungan – Sultanate of Bulungan
- Bundi – Bundi State
- Bundu
- Bunyoro – Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom
- Burma – Kingdom of Burma
- Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
- Butuan – Rajahnate of Butuan
- Buzaaya – Buzaaya Chiefdom
C
- Calicut – Zamorin of Calicut
Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia- Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
- Chamba – Chamba State
Champasak – Kingdom of Champasak- China – Empire of the Great Qing
- Chitral – State of Chitral
- Circassia
- Comancheria – Nʉmʉnʉʉ Sookobitʉ
- Cooch Behar – Cooch Behar State
- Coorg – Kingdom of Coorg
Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia- Cutch – Cutch State
D
- Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
- Đại Việt – Kingdom of Đại Việt
- Damagaram – Sultanate of Damagaram
- Daniski
- Darfur – Sultanate of Darfur
- Dassa – Dassa Kingdom
- Dathina – Dathina Sheikhdom
- Daura – Daura Emirate
- Dauro – Dauro Kingdom
- Dendi – Dendi Kingdom
Denmark-Norway – Kingdom of Denmark-Norway- Derbent – Derbent Khanate
- Dhala – Emirate of Dhala
- Didoya
Diriyah – Emirate of Diriyah- Dosso – Dosso Kingdom
- Durdzuketia
- Dutse – Kingdom of Dutse
- Dzungar – Dzungar Khanate
E
F
- Fadhli – Fadhli Sultanate
- Fezzan – Fezzan Sultanate
- Fisakana – Fisakana Kingdom
- Fosdinovo – Marquisate of Fosdinovo
France – Kingdom of France
Futa Djallon – Imamate of Futa Djallon
G
- Ganja – Ganja Khanate
Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom- Garo – Kingdom of Garo
- Gazikumukh – Gazikumukh Khanate
- Geledi – Sultanate of the Geledi
Genoa – Republic of Genoa- Gliji
- Gobir
Gorkha – Kingdom of Gorkha- Grand-Bassam – Grand-Bassam Kingdom
Great Britain – Kingdom of Great Britain- Great Fulo – Empire of Great Fulo
- Gumel – Gumel Emirate
H
Habsburg monarchy- Hadimu – Kingdom of Hadimu
- Hamahame – Sultanate of Hamahame
- Hamamvu – Sultanate of Hamamvu
- Hambuu – Sultanate of Hambuu
- Hanthawaddy – Hanthawaddy Kingdom
- Harar – Emirate of Harar
- Hausa Kingdoms
- Haushabi – Hawshabi Sultanate of Musaymir
- Herat – Emirate of Herat
Holy Roman Empire – Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation- Hunza
Hyderabad – Hyderabad State
I
- Idoani – Idoani Confederacy
- Igala – Igala Kingdom
- Igbirra
- Ijebu – Ijebu Kingdom
- Ilé-Ifẹ̀ – Ilé-Ifẹ̀ Kingdom
Imerina – Kingdom of Imerina- Isandra – Isandra Kingdom
- Isedo – Isedo Kingdom
- Itsandra – Sultanate of Itsandra
- Iwo – Iwo Kingdom
J
- Jafarabad – Jafarabad State
- Jaintia – Jaintia Kingdom
Jaipur – Kingdom of Jaipur- Jaisalmer – Kingdom of Jaisalmer
Jambi – Sultanate of Jambi- Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
- Janjira – Janjira State
- Japan – Tokugawa Shogunate
- Javad – Javad Khanate
- Johor – Johor Sultanate
- Jolof – Kingdom of Jolof
- Joseon – Kingdom of Great Joseon
K
- Kaabu – Kaabu Empire
- Kabardia – Principality of Kabardia
- Kabasarana
- Kachari – Kachari Kingdom
- Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
- Kafiristan
Kakheti – Kingdom of Kakheti- Kakongo – Kingdom of Kakongo
- Kalabari – Kalabari Kingdom
Kalat – Khanate of Kalat- Kandy – Kingdom of Kandy
- Kangra – Kangra State
- Kano – Sultanate of Kano
- Kantipur – Kingdom of Kantipur
- Karabakh – Karabakh Khanate
- Karadagh – Karadagh Khanate
- Karagwe – Kingdom of Karagwe
Kartli – Kingdom of Kartli- Kasanje – Kasanje Kingdom
- Kathiri – Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut
- Katsina – Katsina Emirate
- Kaytak – Principality of Kaytak
- Kazakh – Kazakh Khanate
- Kazembe – Kingdom of Kazembe
- Kebbi – Kebbi Emirate
- Keladi – Keladi Nayaka Kingdom
- Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
- Ketu
- Khalkhal – Khalkhal Khanate
- Kharan – State of Kharan
- Khardj – Khardj Emirate
- Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
- Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
- Khoy – Khoy Khanate
- Kilwa – Kilwa Sultanate
- Kirtipur
Kokand – Khanate of Kokand- Kombo – Kingdom of Kombo
- Kong – Kong Empire
Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo- Konta – Kingdom of Konta
- Kooki – Kingdom of Kooki
- Kota – Kota State
- Koya – Kingdom of Koya
- Kuba – Kuba Kingdom
- Kumaon – Kumaon Kingdom
- Kunduz
- Kutai Kartanegara – Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate
- Kwararafa
L
- La Dombe – Sultanate of La Dombe
- Ladakh
- Lahej – Sultanate of Lahej
- Lalangina – Lalangina Kingdom
- Lalitpur – Lalitpur Kingdom
- Las Bela
- Loango – Kingdom of Loango
- Lower Yafa – Sultanate of Lower Yafa
Luang Phrabang – Kingdom of Luang Phrabang- Luba – Kingdom of Luba
Lucca – Republic of Lucca- Lunda – Kingdom of Lunda
- Luuka
- Luwu – Kingdom of Luwu
M
Maguindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
Mahra – Mahra State of Qishn and Socotra- Majeerteen – Majeerteen Sultanate
- Makawanpur
- Makran
- Maku – Maku Khanate
- Mandara – Mandara Kingdom
- Manfuha – Manfuha Sheikhdom
Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur- Mankessim – Mankessim Kingdom
- Maore – Sultanate of Maore
- Maragheh – Maragheh Khanate
- Marand – Marand Khanate
Maratha Empire- Maravi – Kingdom of Maravi
- Marwar – Kingdom of Marwar
Massa and Carrara – Duchy of Massa and Carrara
Masserano – Principality of Masserano
Mataram – Sultanate of Mataram- Maymana – Khanate of Maymana
- Mbaku – Sultanate of Mbaku
- Mbude – Sultanate of Mbude
- Mbunda – Mbunda Kingdom
- Mekhtuli – Khanate of Mekhtuli
- Meliau – Sultanate of Meliau
- Menabe – Menabe Kingdom
Mingrelia – Principality of Mingrelia
Misl – Sikh Confederacy- Mitsamihuli – Sultanate of Mitsamihuli
Modena and Reggio – Duchy of Modena and Reggio
Monaco – Principality of Monaco
Montenegro – Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco- Mpororo – Kingdom of Mpororo
- Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U
- Muang Phuan – Principality of Phuan
Mughal Empire- Mukalla
Muscat – Sultanate of Muscat- Mutapa – Kingdom of Mutapa
- Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore
N
- Nakhchivan – Nakhchivan Khanate
Naples – Kingdom of Naples- Nawanagar – Nawanagar State
- Ndzuwani – Sultanate of Ndzuwani
- Nembe – Nembe Kingdom
Netherlands – Republic of the Seven United Netherlands- Ngoyo – Kingdom of Ngoyo
- Niue – Kingdom of Niue-Fekai
- Niumi – Kingdom of Niumi
Noli – Republic of Noli- Nri – Kingdom of Nri
- Nungu – Nungu Kingdom
O
- Òkè-Ìlá Òràngún
- Okrika – Okrika Kingdom
- Oman – Imamate of Oman
- Ondo – Ondo Kingdom
- Onitsha – Kingdom of Onitsha
- Orungu – Kingdom of Orungu
- Osogbo – Osogbo Kingdom
- Ossetia
Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State- Oudh – Kingdom of Oudh
- Oyo – Oyo Empire
P
Pagaruyung – Pagaruyung Kingdom- Palembang – Sultanate of Palembang
Papal States – State of the Church- Papekat – Sultanate of Papekat
- Pasir – Sultanate of Pasir
- Pate – Pate Sultanate
- Perak – Perak Sultanate
Persia (Afsharid dynasty) – Afsharid Empire
Persia (Zand dynasty) – Zand Empire (from 1750)
Poland–Lithuania – Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth- Porto-Novo – Kingdom of Porto-Novo
Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia
Q
- Quba – Quba Khanate
R
Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa- Ramnad – Kingdom of Ramnad
- Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
- Rohilkhand
- Rozvi – Rozvi Empire
Russia – Russian Empire- Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
Ryukyu – Ryukyu Kingdom
S
- Saloum – Kingdom of Saloum
- Sambas – Sultanate of Sambas
San Marino – Republic of San Marino- Sanwi – Kingdom of Sanwi
- Sarab – Sarab Khanate
Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia- Selangor – Selangor Sultanate
- Senarica – Republic of Senarica
- Sennar – Funj Sultanate of Sennar
- Shaib – Sheikhdom of Shaib
- Shaki – Shaki Khanate
- Sharjah – Emirate of Sharjah
- Sheka – Sheka Kingdom
- Shihr
- Shilluk – Shilluk Kingdom
- Shirvan – Shirvan Khanate
- Siak – Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
Sicily – Kingdom of Sicily- Sikkim – Kingdom of Sikkim
Sindh – Sindh State- Sine – Kingdom of Sine
- Sintang
- Sivaganga – Kingdom of Sivaganga
Spain – Kingdom of Spain- Subeihi – Subeihi Sultanate
- Suket – Suket State
Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
Surakarta – Surakarta Sunanate- Surat – Surat State
- Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland
Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
Switzerland – Swiss Confederacy
T
- Tabasaran – Principality of Tabasaran
- Tabriz – Tabriz Khanate
- Tadjourah – Tadjourah Sultanate
- Tagant – Emirate of Tagant
- Talysh – Talysh Khanate
Tamatave – Tamatave Kingdom- Tambora – Sultanate of Tambora
- Tananarive – Tananarive Kingdom
- Tarki – Shamkhalate of Tarki
- Tenkodogo
- Terengganu – Terengganu Sultanate
- Tidore – Sultanate of Tidore
- Tonga – Tu'i Tonga Empire
Torriglia – Marquisate of Torriglia- Trarza – Emirate of Trarza
Travancore – Kingdom of Travancore- Twipra – Twipra Kingdom
U
- Udaipur – Kingdom of Udaipur
- Unyanyembe
- Upper Yafa – Sheikhdom of Upper Yafa
- Urmia – Urmia Khanate
- Uvea – Kingdom of Uvea
V
W
- Waalo – Kingdom of Waalo
- Wadai – Sultanate of Wadai
- Wahidi – Wahidi Sultanate
- Wanga – Kingdom of Wanga
- Warri – Kingdom of Warri
- Warsangali – Warsangali Sultanate
- Washili – Sultanate of Washili
- Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
- Wogodogo – Kingdom of Wogodogo
Y
- Yauri – Yauri Emirate
